Mount Everest Base Camp Trek ndi malo opitako kwa anthu oyenda maulendo oyenda komanso ofunafuna maulendo padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa imapereka mawonekedwe odabwitsa a phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mzindawu uli pamtunda wa mamita 5,364, ulendo wa Everest Base Camp ndi poyambira kukwera nsonga zapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Oyenda kunja kwa Nepal amabwera ku Kathmandu, komwe kumakhala polowera Everest Base Camp Trek. Akatera ku Kathmandu, apaulendo amakwera ndege yotsatira yopita ku Lukla, komwe amayambira ulendo wawo. Ma Trekkers amayamba kukwera ku Everest Base Camp kwinaku akuzolowera ndikupumula.
Kuti akafike ku Everest Base Camp, apaulendo amatha kuwuluka kuchokera ku Kathmandu kupita ku Lukla kapena kukwera misewu. Atapuma ku Lukla, amayamba ulendo wawo kuchokera kumeneko kwa masiku angapo kudutsa m’midzi ya Sherpa. Ma Trekkers amathanso kukwera ndege kupita ku Lhasa ndikuyenda pamtunda kupita ku North Base Camp kuti akafike ku EBC, koma izi zimafuna zilolezo zapadera ndipo ndi njira yosayenda pang'ono.
Bukuli lidzadutsa njira zonse zoyendayenda kuti mukafike ku Everest Base Camp kuchokera mumzinda wa Kathmandu, kuphatikizapo kukonzekera njira ndi malangizo omwe angakuthandizeni kuti mukhale otetezeka komanso osangalatsa kuti mupite kudziko lakutali komanso losangalatsa.
Gawo 1: Fikani ku Kathmandu, Nepal
Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA) ku Kathmandu ndi eyapoti yokha yapadziko lonse ku Nepal, yomwe ili pafupifupi 5.6 km kuchokera ku Center Center pamtunda wa 1,338 m. Imalumikiza Nepal ndi malo opitilira 40 m'maiko 17 ndipo ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yopitira ku Nepal.
Atafika ku TIA, anthu ambiri atha kupeza visa pofika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyenda kosavuta kudzera m'mayiko ena. Kusamukira kumayiko ena kuli ndi zida zoperekera ma visa ndipo kumaphatikizapo kuyang'ana pasipoti ndikulipira chindapusa cha visa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti alendo odzaona malo azidutsa mosavuta.
Kathmandu imapereka chidziwitso chachikhalidwe ndipo imapereka chidziwitso ndi ntchito zambiri zothandizira oyenda ku Everest Base Camp. Apaulendo akulangizidwa bwino kuti azikhala masiku osachepera 2-3 ku Kathmandu kuti apume, ayambe kuzolowera, kupeza zilolezo, ndikukonzekera zida zawo asananyamuke kuti akhale okonzekera ulendo wotetezeka komanso wolinganizidwa bwino.
Zosintha zaposachedwa ku TIA zikuphatikizanso njanji yotalikirapo komanso malo okwera okwera, omwe amathandizira okwera onse chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magalimoto ku Nepal. TIA akadali malo oyamba olowera ndi kutuluka kwa onse oyenda padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ikupitilizabe kukhala yofunika kwambiri pazantchito zokopa alendo ku Nepal.
Khwerero 2: Yendetsani kuchokera ku Kathmandu kupita ku Lukla (Gateway to the Everest Region)
Kuuluka kuchokera ku Kathmandu kupita ku Lukla ndi njira yodziwika komanso yosavuta yoyambira Everest Base Camp Trek. Nthawi zambiri, ndege zimanyamuka m'mawa kwambiri pakati pa 6:15 AM ndi 9:00 AM. Kuphatikizapo Tara Air, Summit Air, ndi Sita Air, ndege zambiri zimanyamuka tsiku ndi tsiku kupita ku Lukla. Kutengera ndi ndege, nthawi yowuluka imatha kusiyana ndi mphindi 30 mpaka 40 ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa a Himalayan.
Chifukwa cha nyengo yosayembekezereka komanso kuchuluka kwa ndege mumsewu wa Lukla, maulendo apandege opita ku Lukla nthawi zina amayenda kuchokera ku eyapoti ya Ramechhap-Manthali m'malo mwa Kathmandu. Zimenezi n’zofala m’nyengo zapakati pa mwezi wa March mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa May ndi pakati pa September mpaka pakati pa November. Ngati ndege yanu ichokera ku Ramechhap, idzafunika kusamutsa maola atatu mpaka 3 kuchokera ku Kathmandu.
Ndege zazing'onozi zimakhala ndi katundu wokhwima, nthawi zambiri ~ 15 kg pa wokwera aliyense, zonsezi m'dzina la chitetezo chifukwa bwalo la ndege la Lukla lili ndi kanjira kakang'ono kwambiri, kotsetsereka ndipo ndi kwa oyendetsa ndege ndi akuluakulu a chitetezo kuti asapitirire zoletsa zilizonse zolemera. Kuwonjezera pa kulongedza zinthu zochepa, apaulendo ayenera kukonzekera chitetezo ndi malangizo okwerera.
Kuchedwerako ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa ndege ku Lukla ndikofala chifukwa cha nyengo yosayembekezereka yamapiri, chifukwa chake masiku achitetezo akulimbikitsidwa. Maulendo a helikopita kuchokera ku Lukla kupita ku Kathmandu ndi odalirika kwambiri ndipo samayembekezera nthawi yayitali, amakufikitsani kumeneko pa nthawi yake koma pamtengo wokwera.
Ndikofunikira kusungitsatu maulendo apandege chifukwa pamakhala nyengo zochulukira pomwe alendo amafunikira maulendo apaulendo. Nthawi zambiri, ndege zikamayamba, nyengo imakhala yabwino. Apaulendo akuyeneranso kukhala osinthika komanso okonzekera kusintha kwa mphindi yomaliza kuti mapulani awo ayende bwino. Zolinga zina zithandizira kuti zinthu zisamayende bwino akamayamba ulendo wawo wa Everest.
Khwerero 3: Yendani kuchokera ku Lukla kupita ku Everest Base Camp
Everest Base Camp Trek yachikale imayambira ku Lukla ndikudutsa ku Phakding, Namche Bazaar, Tengboche, Dingboche, Lobuche, ndi Gorakshep asanapite ku Base Camp.
Malo awa m'njira amawonetsa zokongola zonse zomwe mapiri a Himalaya akuyenera kupereka, komanso chikhalidwe cha Sherpa cha Khumbu Valley. Namche Bazaar, malo amtendere auzimu a Tenboche, komanso malo owoneka bwino pafupi ndi Gorakshep ndi Kala Patthar ndi zina mwazambiri zamaulendowa.
Ulendowu umayambira m’nkhalango zowirira komanso m’zigwa za mitsinje, kenako n’kukwera mpaka kumapiri a m’mapiri kudzera m’mapiri a glacial moraines. Mudzakhala ndi mwayi wodutsa milatho yodziwika bwino yoyimitsidwa komanso midzi yamapiri yamapiri kuchokera komwe mungawone nsonga za Ama Dablam, Lhotse, ndi Everest.
Simudzakhala ndi malo owoneka bwino oti musangalale mukamayenda komanso kukumana ndi zikhalidwe zozama panjira. Pachifukwa ichi, ulendo wa Everest Base Camp ndi umodzi mwa maulendo otchuka kwambiri kudera lonse la Himalaya komanso padziko lonse lapansi.
Kutalika kwaulendo wobwereranso ndi masiku 12 mpaka 14, ndipo ena mwa masiku amenewo amakhala ngati kupumula ndi kukhazikika. Oyenda pang'ono amatha masiku 9 mpaka 10 akuyenda, ndipo ena onse akuzolowera ndikuchita zochitika mderali. Nthawi imeneyi imalola kuyenda mosamalitsa mukadali otetezeka komanso kusangalala ndi ulendowu.
Paulendo woterewu, kuyanjana ndikofunika chifukwa kukwera kumasintha mofulumira pamene mukuyenda mu nthawi yochepa. Kuti apatse matupi awo nthawi kuti athe kuzolowera malo okwera komanso kupewa matenda okwera, oyenda panyanja nthawi zambiri amazolowera malo oima kwambiri monga Namche Bazaar ndi Dingboche.
Acclimatization idzaonetsetsa kuyenda kotetezeka komanso kosangalatsa kupita ku Everest Base Camp.
Njira Zina Zofikira EBC
Helikopita yokwera kupita ku Everest Base Camp imatha kutengedwa molunjika kuchokera ku Kathmandu kapena kuchokera ku Namche kapena Gorakshep, kutengera zomwe mumakonda. Kukwera kwa helikopita ndikothamanga kwambiri komanso kowoneka bwino komanso kowoneka bwino kwamapiri. Izi zimakwaniritsa ulendo wonse ndikudutsa ulendo wotopetsa. Komabe, kukwera ma helikopita ndi okwera mtengo ndipo sikulola kuyenda.
Kuyendetsa kuchokera ku Kathmandu kupita ku Jiri kapena Phaplu kumawonjezera masiku angapo oyenda musanafike ku Lukla. Njira iyi ndi njira yachikale ndipo imapereka mwayi wofikira pang'onopang'ono komanso kuwonekera mozama pachikhalidwe, koma zimatenga nthawi yochulukirapo komanso kuyesetsa. Kuipa kwa msewu kungapangitse ulendowo kukhala wautali; komabe, njirayi ndi yopindulitsa kwa iwo omwe akufunafuna zenizeni.
Kuyerekeza kwa zosankha zosiyanasiyana kumasonyeza kuti chisankho cha helikopita ndichofulumira komanso chophweka, koma sichitsika mtengo. Kuyendetsa ndiyeno kukwera ndi njira yayitali kwambiri komanso yovuta kwambiri; komabe, zochitika zachikhalidwe ndizopambana.
Kuuluka pandege kupita ku Lukla ndiyeno kukwera maulendo kumapereka mwayi wokwanira wanthawi, mtengo, ndi zovuta ndipo ndi njira yomwe anthu ambiri amasankha akamapita ku Everest Base Camp.
Zilolezo Zofunika Paulendo
Kuti mupite ku Everest Base Camp, muyenera kupeza zilolezo zazikulu ziwiri: Sagarmatha National Park Entry Permit ndi Khumbu Pasang Lhamu Rural Municipality Entry Permit. Zilolezo ziwirizi zimatsimikizira mwayi wopita ku dera lotetezedwa la Everest ndikuthandizira kuteteza dera ndi madera amderalo.
Sagarmatha National Park Entry Permit ikhoza kupezeka ku Kathmandu ku Nepal Tourism Board kapena Monju, komwe ndi khomo la Sagarmatha National Park. Chilolezocho chimawononga pafupifupi 3,000 NPR kwa nzika zakunja ndi NPR 1,500 ya nzika za SAARC. Malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Sagarmatha National Park ikupezeka ndi Sagarmatha National Park Entry Permit.
Kuyenda m'dera la Khumbu kumafunikanso Chilolezo cha Khumbu Rural Municipality, chomwe sichipezeka ku Kathmandu. Chilolezo cha Khumbu chikhoza kupezeka mukafika ku Lukla kapena Monjo. Kapenanso, mutha kupeza chilolezo musanayende ku bungwe lanu loyenda maulendo ngati mutafunsa panthawi yosungitsa.
Zoyenera Kunyamula & Kukonzekera Musanachoke ku Kathmandu
Musananyamuke kupita ku Everest Base Camp kuchokera ku Kathmandu, nyamulani zinthu zofunika. Kumbukirani, mumafunika zovala zofunda, nsapato zolimba, jekete yosalowa madzi ndi thalauza, zigawo zapakati ndi zoyambira, magolovesi ofunda, magalasi adzuwa, chipewa chofunda, mitengo yoyenda, ndi paketi yanu yamasiku 30L-40L. Mwinanso mungafunike kuphatikiza chikwama chabwino chogona komanso chosungira madzi kuti mutonthozedwe komanso mtendere wamumtima.
Malo a Thamel ku Kathmandu ndi malo abwino kwambiri ogulira kapena kubwereka chilichonse chomwe mungafune potengera zida zapaulendo pamtengo wotsika. Malo ambiri ogulitsa amakhala ndi nsapato zapamwamba, ma jekete, ndi zida zoyenera ku Everest. Mutha kubwereka zinthu monga ma jekete pansi, zikwama zogona, mitengo yokwerera, ndi zina zambiri, kuti muchepetse kulemera kwa katundu wanu ndi mtengo waulendo.
Mabungwe oyenda maulendo ku Kathmandu amatha kukonza otsogolera odziwa bwino ntchito, onyamula katundu, inshuwaransi yaulendo, zilolezo, ndi kusungitsa malo ogona. Akhozanso kukonza nyani wanu surfboard rucksack ngati mungafune.
Mabungwe nthawi zambiri amamvetsetsa zovuta ndi zovuta zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndipo atha kupereka chithandizo chokwanira kwa oyenda ulendo woyamba kapena omwe akufuna mtendere wamumtima kuti azitha kuyenda bwino.
Malo okhala ndi Chakudya pa Njira
Malo ogona tiyi ndiye malo oyamba ogona paulendo wa Everest Base Camp, kuyambira koyambira mpaka kumalo ogona abwino. Amakhala ndi zipinda zosavuta kukhala ndi mabedi, zofunda, ndi mabafa ogawana. Zipinda wamba zimakhala zofewa komanso zotenthedwa ndi masitovu achikhalidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu oyenda paulendo azisonkhana.
Chakudya nthawi zambiri chimakhala chapamtima, monga dal bhat, soups, Zakudyazi, ndi buledi waku Tibetan, wokhala ndi zamasamba zomwe zimapezeka m'malo ambiri a tiyi. Chakudya chimapangidwa mwatsopano, kotero konzekerani kupatsa mafuta pambuyo paulendo wautali woyenda! Sikuti ma teahouses onse amapereka madzi otentha ndi magetsi, koma nthawi zambiri amapezeka ngati ankhanza; zonse zimatengera teahouse popeza zinthu zomwe zilipo nthawi zambiri zimasiyana kuchokera ku teahouse kupita ku teahouse.
Miyezo yaukhondo imatha kukhala yofunikira, chifukwa chake ndikwanzeru nthawi zonse kunyamula zotsukira m'manja ndi zopukuta zonyowa. Madzi onse ayenera kuyeretsedwa - kaya ndi mapiritsi, zosefera, kapena kuwiritsa - kupewa kudwala. Oyenda ambiri amatenga mabotolo amadzi ogwiritsidwanso ntchito ndikuthira madzi kumalo osungiramo tiyi kuti atsimikizire chitetezo chamadzi ndi hydration.
Malangizo Othandizira Paulendo Wabwino wa EBC
Ngati mukuyenda, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti muyambe ulendowo, nthawi zambiri 6 - 7 AM. Kuyamba koyambiriraku kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito nyengo yabwino komanso kuwala. Ngati mutachedwetsa mpaka mutadya chakudya cham'mawa kuti muyambe kuyenda, nthawi zambiri mumakumana ndi mitambo ya masana ndi mphepo m'madera amapiri.
Ngati n'kotheka, ndikulangizani kuti muyambe kuyenda mofulumira kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yochuluka kuti mufike komwe mukupita bwino komanso kupewa nyengo yoipa.
Chinsinsi china chofunikira chopewera matenda okwera ndi kumwa malita 4 - 5 amadzi, kutengera kukula kwanu, mukamaphunzitsidwa pamtunda. Ngati mukuwona kuti mukudwala mutu, chizungulire, kapena nseru pamene mukuyenda, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo. Muyenera kuchepetsa liwiro lanu, kupuma masiku kuti muzolowerane, ndikumvera thupi lanu kuti mukwere bwino.
Ndikofunikira kuzindikira kusintha kwa nyengo kumapiri a Himalaya - nyengo imatha kusintha kwambiri komanso mwachangu. Chonde khalani ndi nthawi yosinthika kuti mukwaniritse kuchedwa kulikonse kwa ndege kapena masiku opuma omwe mukuwona kuti ndi oyenera. Longetsani zigawo zingapo za zovala paulendo uliwonse, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito zida zoletsa madzi kukonzekera mvula ndi chipale chofewa, komwe kumakhala dzuwa pakati, kuti mukhale omasuka komanso otetezeka panjira.
Kutsiliza
Pomaliza, mtunda woyenda kuchokera ku Kathmandu kupita ku Everest Base Camp ndi ulendo waufupi wosangalatsa womwe umayamba ndikuthawa kuchokera ku Kathmandu. Ulendowu umatsatiridwa ndi maulendo amasiku angapo kudutsa malo okongola a Himalayan ndi mudzi wokongola wa Sherpa. Ulendowu ungakhale wosangalala ngati mukukonzekera, kupeza zilolezo, kunyamula zida zoyenera, ndikukonzekera thupi lanu kuti lizolowerane.
Kukonzekera ndi kukonzekera ndiye makiyi akulu kwambiri pakupanga ulendo wamoyo wonse, komanso ndi kulimba mtima komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi, komanso kusinthasintha pang'ono ndi ndandanda yanu, anthu ambiri azitha kukhala ndi amodzi mwamalo odabwitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi, komanso kuzindikira chikhalidwe chakumaloko. Chigawo cha Everest.
Choncho pitirirani ndi kuyamba; mudzasamalira zina zonse ndikusangalala ndi kukwera.
