Imja Tse (Island Peak)

Imja Tse (Chilumba cha Nsonga) ndi gawo la chigawo cha Everest chomwe ndi chimodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri oyendera maulendo osangalatsa padziko lonse lapansi. Nepal imatchedwanso dziko la mapiri amphamvu a Himalaya. Imja Tse (Chilumba cha Nsonga) (6189m) ili kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa dzikolo ndipo imatetezedwa ndi Sagarmatha National Park ndi Makalu Barun National Park m'chigawo cha Khumbu.

Imja Tse (Chilumba cha Nsonga) (6189m) ndi imodzi mwa mapiri okongola komanso otchuka kwambiri ku Khumbu. Imadziwikanso kuti Island Peak. Nsonga ya pachilumbachi inatchedwa ndi Eric Shipton mu 1951 kukhala membala wa British Mount Everest Expedition chifukwa imawoneka ngati chilumba chomwe chili m'nyanja ya ayezi ikawonedwa kuchokera ku Dingboche (4410m). Nsongayi inasinthidwa dzina pambuyo pake mu 1983 kukhala Imja Tse koma Island Peak ikadali chisankho chodziwika bwino komanso chosavuta kutchula ndi kulemba. Nsongayi kwenikweni ndi yowonjezera phirilo kuchokera kumapeto kwa kum'mwera kwa phiri la Lhotse Shar. Nsonga yoyamba ya Imja Tse inakwezedwa mu 1956 ndi Hans-Rudolf Von Gunten ndi a Sherpas awiri, omwe anali mamembala a gulu la ku Switzerland lomwe linapita patsogolo kukwera kwachiwiri kwa Mount Everest Base Camp Trek ndi kukwera koyamba kwa Mt.Lhotse (8516m). Tenzing Norgay sherpa anali munthu woyamba ku Nepal kukwera phiri la Imja Tse pamodzi ndi Charles Evans, Alfred Gregory, Charles Wylie, ndi ma Sherpa ena asanu ndi awiri. Ndi imodzi mwa mapiri otchuka kwambiri ku Nepal ndipo chifukwa cha zovuta zake (alpine PD+) komanso kuthekera kwake kufikako makamaka akathandizidwa ndi wotsogolera kukwera phiri la Sherpa ku Nepal.

Imja Tse, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Island Peak, ndi nsonga yotchuka yopita ku Himalaya ku Nepal. Imakwera mpaka mamita 6,189 (mamita 20,305) pamwamba pa nyanja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwa malo okwera kwambiri komanso ofunidwa kwambiri m'dera la Everest. Nazi mfundo zazikulu za Imja Tse (Island Peak):

Malo : Imja Tse ili ku Sagarmatha National Park, m'chigawo cha Everest kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Nepal. Ili pakati pa zigwa za Khumbu ndi Imja, chifukwa chake imatchedwa "Island Peak."

Kuvuta Kukwera : Ngakhale kuti Island Peak imaonedwa ngati kukwera mwaukadaulo, ndi koyenera kwa okwera mapiri omwe kale anali ndi luso lokwera mapiri komanso luso loyambira kukwera mapiri. Kukwera kumeneku kumaphatikizapo kuyenda pa ayezi, kukwera chipale chofewa pang'ono ndi ayezi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe ndi ma crampons. Nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa ngati phiri loyambira kwa okwera mapiri omwe akufuna kupeza chidziwitso pakukwera mapiri okwera kwambiri.

Msasa Wapansi : Malo oyambira kukwera Imja Tse ndi mudzi wa Chhukung, womwe uli pamalo okwera pafupifupi mamita 4,730 (mapazi 15,518). Kuchokera ku Chhukung, okwera mapiri amapita ku Island Peak Base Camp, yomwe ili pamtunda wa mamita pafupifupi 5,200 (mapazi 17,060), komwe amazolowera ndikukonzekera kukwera.

Njira Yokwerera Kum'mwamba : Kukwera kwa Imja Tse kumatsatira njira yodziwika bwino, kuyambira ndi kukwera mozama kupita ku msasa wautali pafupifupi mamita 5,600 (mapazi 18,373). Kuchokera ku msasa wautali, okwera mapiri amakwera chipale chofewa ndikudutsa phiri laling'ono asanafike pamwamba. Gawo lomaliza limaphatikizapo kukwera kwakanthawi kochepa koma kowonekera pamalo otsetsereka a chipale chofewa.

Mawonekedwe Okongola : Nsonga ya Imja Tse imapereka mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri ozungulira a Himalaya, kuphatikizapo Phiri la Everest (mamita 8,848/mapazi 29,029), Lhotse (mamita 8,516/mapazi 27,940), Nuptse (mamita 7,861/mapazi 25,791), ndi Ama Dablam (mamita 6,812/mapazi 22,349), pakati pa ena.

Zofunikira pa Chilolezo : Kukwera phiri la Imja Tse kumafuna kupeza chilolezo chokwera kuchokera ku Nepal Mountaineering Association (NMA) ndi chilolezo cholowera ku Sagarmatha National Park. Kuphatikiza apo, okwera phiri nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi otsogolera odziwa bwino ntchito komanso ogwira ntchito othandizira.

Nyengo Yokwera : Nyengo zazikulu zokwera mapiri za Imja Tse ndi nyengo ya chisanadze mvula (masika) kuyambira Marichi mpaka Meyi komanso nyengo ya chisanadze mvula (yophukira) kuyambira Seputembala mpaka Novembala. Nthawi zambiri nyengo zimenezi zimakhala ndi nyengo yokhazikika komanso thambo loyera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kuchita zinthu zokwera mapiri.

Mavuto okwera pachilumbachi:

Climbing Island Peak (Imja Tse) amaonedwa kuti ndizovuta kwambiri pankhani ya zovuta zaukadaulo, koma zimafunikira kulimba kwakuthupi, kukhazikika koyenera, komanso luso loyambira kukwera mapiri. Nazi zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta kukwera Island Peak:

Kutalika : Chilumba cha Island chili pamalo okwera mamita 6,189 (mamita 20,305) pamwamba pa nyanja. Pamalo okwera otere, okwera mapiri amakhala pachiwopsezo cha matenda okhudzana ndi kutalika monga matenda a mapiri oopsa (AMS), kutupa kwa mapapu kokwera kwambiri (HAPE), ndi kutupa kwa ubongo kokwera kwambiri (HACE). Kuzolowera bwino komanso kukwera pang'onopang'ono ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha matenda a mapiri.

Malo Aukadaulo : Ngakhale kuti Island Peak imaonedwa ngati nsonga yokwera m'malo mwa nsonga yonse ya ulendo, imafunikanso luso laukadaulo lokwera. Okwera mapiri amakumana ndi malo otsetsereka a chipale chofewa ndi ayezi, kuyenda pa chipale chofewa, komanso madera omwe angakhale ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zokhazikika. Maluso oyambira okwera mapiri monga kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ma crampons, ayezi, ndi kuyenda kolumikizidwa ndi chingwe ndikofunikira.

Mkhalidwe wa Nyengo : Nyengo ku Himalayas ingakhale yosayembekezereka komanso yovuta, makamaka m'malo okwera kwambiri. Anthu okwera mapiri pa Island Peak angakumane ndi kutentha kozizira, mphepo yamkuntho, ndi chipale chofewa, zomwe zingakhudze kwambiri mikhalidwe yokwera mapiri ndi chitetezo. Kusankha nyengo yoyenera yokwera mapiri ndikukonzekera kusintha kwa nyengo ndikofunikira.

Zofunika Pathupi : Kukwera phiri la Island kumafuna mphamvu komanso kupirira bwino. Okwera phiri ayenera kukhala okhoza kuyenda kwa masiku angapo pamalo okwera kwambiri atanyamula chikwama chokhala ndi zida zofunika komanso zida. Kukwera phirilo kumafuna masiku ambiri okwera phirilo, nthawi zambiri kuyambira m'mawa kwambiri kuti akafike pamwamba pa phirilo ndikutsika nyengo isanayambe.

Zida Zaukadaulo ndi Zipangizo : Okwera mapiri ayenera kukhala ndi zida zoyenera zokwerera mapiri, kuphatikizapo ma crampons, ma axes a ayezi, ma harnesses, zipewa, ndi zovala zoyenera nyengo yozizira komanso yamphepo. Zida zaukadaulo ndi zovala zoyenera ndizofunikira kuti munthu akhale wotetezeka komanso womasuka panthawi yokwera mapiri.

Maulendo Otsogozedwa : Anthu ambiri okwera mapiri amasankha kulowa nawo maulendo otsogozedwa ndi otsogolera odziwa bwino ntchito yokwera mapiri komanso ogwira ntchito yothandizira. Ngakhale izi zitha kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo ndikupereka chithandizo cha kayendetsedwe ka zinthu, okwera mapiri ayenera kukhala okonzekabe ndi zovuta zakuthupi komanso zaukadaulo zokwera mapiri.

Ponseponse, ngakhale kuti Island Peak imatengedwa kuti ndi cholinga chotheka kwa okwera omwe adakhalapo kale ndi ulendo wautali komanso wokwera mapiri, ndikofunikira kuyandikira phirili molemekeza zovuta zake komanso kukhala okonzeka mokwanira mwakuthupi ndi m'maganizo. Kuphunzitsidwa koyenera, kukhazikika, komanso kutsatira malamulo achitetezo ndikofunikira kuti mukwere bwino komanso mosangalatsa pa Island Peak.

Nayi mayendedwe okwera Island Peak (Imja Tse) ku Nepal:

Tsiku 1: Kufika ku Kathmandu

• Fikani ku Kathmandu, likulu la dziko la Nepal.
• Pitani ku hotelo yanu ndikupumula.
• Pitani kumsonkhano wachidule wokwera ndi bungwe lanu kapena wowongolera.

Tsiku 2: Kuwona ndi Kukonzekera kwa Kathmandu

• Pitani ku Kathmandu's UNESCO World Heritage Sites, kuphatikiza Durbar Square, Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple), ndi Boudhanath Stupa.
• Malizitsani zilolezo zokwera ndi kukonzekera zida.
• Kumanani ndi wotsogolera wanu wokwera ndi kukambirana za dongosolo la ulendowu.

Tsiku 3: Thawirani ku Lukla ndi Trek ku Phakding

• Nyamukani m'mawa kwambiri kuchokera ku Kathmandu kupita ku Lukla (mamita 2,800).
• Yambani kuyenda kuchokera ku Lukla kupita ku Phakding (mamita 2,652), mudzi wawung'ono womwe uli m'mphepete mwa Mtsinje wa Dudh Kosi.
• Usiku ukhale ku Phakding.

Tsiku 4: Yendani kuchokera ku Phakding kupita ku Namche Bazaar

• Kuyenda kuchokera ku Phakding kupita ku Namche Bazaar (mamita 3,440), malo ogulitsa kwambiri komanso njira yopita kudera la Everest.
• Wolokani milatho ingapo yoyimitsidwa ndikukwera pang'onopang'ono m'njira.
• Usiku wokhala ku Namche Bazaar.

Tsiku 5: Tsiku Lokhazikika ku Namche Bazaar

• Khalani ndi tsiku lopuma ku Namche Bazaar kuti muzolowere.
• Yendani pang'ono kupita kumalo oyandikana nawo monga Everest View Hotel kapena Khumjung Village.
• Onani misika ya Namche Bazaar, masitolo, ndi malo odyera.
• Usiku wokhala ku Namche Bazaar.

Tsiku 6: Yendani kuchokera ku Namche Bazaar kupita ku Tengboche

• Kuyenda kuchokera ku Namche Bazaar kupita ku Tengboche (mamita 3,860), kunyumba kwa amonke otchuka a Tengboche.
• Sangalalani ndi zithunzi za Everest, Lhotse, Ama Dablam, ndi nsonga zina panjira.
• Pitani ku nyumba ya amonke ya Tengboche ndikukhala nawo pamapemphero amadzulo.
• Usiku ukhale ku Tengboche.

Tsiku 7: Yendani kuchokera ku Tengboche kupita ku Dingboche

• Yendani kuchokera ku Tengboche kupita ku Dingboche (mamita 4,410), mudzi wokongola womwe uli pansi pa Ama Dablam.
• Woloka Imja Khola ndikukwera pang'onopang'ono kudutsa nkhalango za rhododendron ndi juniper.
• Usiku ukhale ku Dingboche.

Tsiku 8: Tsiku la Acclimatization ku Dingboche

• Khalani tsiku lina ku Dingboche kuti muzolowere.
• Yendani tsiku lopita ku Nagarjun Hill kapena Chhukung Ri kuti muwonjezeke komanso mawonekedwe amapiri.
• Pumulani ndi madzi kuti mukonzekere kukwera.
• Usiku ukhale ku Dingboche.

Tsiku 9: Yendani kuchokera ku Dingboche kupita ku Island Peak Base Camp

• Kuyenda kuchokera ku Dingboche kupita ku Island Peak Base Camp (mamita 5,200), yomwe ili pamwamba pa moraine wa Imja Glacier.
• Ikani msasa ndikukonzekera kukwera.
• Pumulani ndi hydrate pokonzekera tsiku la msonkhano.
• Usiku wonse khalani ku Island Peak Base Camp.

Tsiku 10: Tsiku la Msonkhano - Msonkhano Wachilumba Chachilumba (6,189 mamita) ndi Kubwerera ku Base Camp

• Yambani m'mawa kwambiri kukankhira pamwamba.
• Kwerani motsetsereka molunjika kumsasa waukulu (mamita 5,600) ndiyeno pamwamba.
• Sangalalani ndi mawonedwe apamtunda pamisonkhano, kuphatikiza Everest, Lhotse, Nuptse, ndi Ama Dablam.
• Tsikirani mosamala ku Island Peak Base Camp.
• Usiku wonse khalani ku Base Camp.

Tsiku 11: Sungani Tsiku la Msonkhano ndikubwerera ku Dingboche

• Sungani tsiku lowonjezera kuti muyesere pamsonkha ngati nyengo sizikuyenda bwino.
• Tsikani kuchokera ku Island Peak Base Camp kupita ku Dingboche.
• Kondwerani kukwera bwino ndi gulu lanu.
• Usiku ukhale ku Dingboche.

Tsiku 12: Yendani kuchokera ku Dingboche kupita ku Namche Bazaar

• Yendani kuchokera ku Dingboche kubwerera ku Namche Bazaar, ndikutsata njira yanu.
• Sangalalani ndi kutsika komanso mawonedwe apamtunda a Himalaya.
• Usiku wokhala ku Namche Bazaar.

Tsiku 13: Ulendo kuchokera ku Namche Bazaar kupita ku Lukla

• Kuyenda kuchokera ku Namche Bazaar kupita ku Lukla, tsiku lomaliza laulendo.
• Ganizirani zomwe mwakwaniritsa komanso zomwe mwakumana nazo paulendowu.
• Kondwerani ndi gulu lanu mukafika ku Lukla.
• Usiku ukhale ku Lukla.

Tsiku 14: Kuuluka kuchokera ku Lukla kupita ku Kathmandu

• Nyamukani m'mawa kwambiri kuchokera ku Lukla kupita ku Kathmandu.
• Pitani ku hotelo yanu ku Kathmandu.
• Pumulani ndikupumula kapena fufuzani misika ndi malo odyera amzindawo.
• Usiku ukhale ku Kathmandu.

Tsiku 15: Kunyamuka ku Kathmandu

• Chokani ku Kathmandu paulendo wanu wopitilira kapena onjezerani nthawi yanu yochezera kuti mufufuze zambiri za Nepal.
• Samutsirani ku eyapoti kuti mubwerere kunyumba.

Njira Yokwera:

Kukwera Imja Tse kuli ndi njira zochepa zokwerera, chimodzi mwa izo ndi kuyambira ku Base Camp pa 5,087 metres (16,690 ft) yotchedwa Pareshaya Gyab ndikuyamba kukwera m'mawa kwambiri pakati pa 2/3. Njira ina yotchuka ndikukwera ku Island Peak High Camp pa 5,600 metres (18,400 ft) zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa ndikusunga nthawi ndi khama lomwe likufunika patsiku la pamwamba. Komabe, kupezeka kwa madzi okwanira, kuchuluka kwa okosijeni, matenda ochepa m'mapiri, komanso nkhawa yokhudza kugona pamalo okwera kwambiri zingayambitse kuyambira ku Base Camp.

Kukwera pachilumba cha Island Peak ndi amodzi mwa malo okwera kwambiri a Adventurous Chigawo cha Everest. Pamwamba pa phompholi, ulendo wakale wa madzi oundana umayamba ndipo umapitirira mpaka kutsetsereka kwa chipale chofewa ndi madzi oundana. Kuchokera apa, zingwe zokhazikika zitha kukhazikitsidwa ndi owongolera a sherpa kuti akwere movutikira mpaka kutsetsereka kwa mapiri amiyala pafupifupi 100 metres (330 ft) kupita kumtunda. Kukwera pamwamba pa nsonga kumakhala kovuta mwanjira ina chifukwa cha kukwera kotsetsereka. Pamwamba pa Imja Tse, Phiri la Everest lidawona pafupi kwambiri osapitirira makilomita khumi kumpoto, mawonekedwewo adzatsekedwa ndi khoma lalikulu la Mt. Lhotse (8,516m) ndi Cho Oyu (8201m), lalitali mamita 2,300 (7,500 ft) pamwamba pa nsonga.
Osati mapiri aatali okha omwe amawonekera pamwamba pa Imja Tse, komanso Glacier ya Imja yomwe imachokera kumadzulo kwa Kali Himal, mamita 7,057 (23,153 ft), ndipo imadutsa mapiri akumwera kwa Imja Tse kapena Island Peak, kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Mount Everest ndi Imja Tsho (5004 m'nyanja ya Imja Tsho (1950m) yomwe inayamba kusonkhanitsa nyanja ya Imja Tsho. phazi la Imja Glacier kumunsi kwa madzi oundana a Imja Tse m'ma XNUMX.