Introduction
Nyanja ya Yamdrok, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Yamdrok Tso, ndi imodzi mwanyanja zokongola kwambiri komanso zopatulika ku Tibet. Nyanja ya turquoise iyi ili pamtunda wa makilomita 100 kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Lhasa ndipo ili modekha pakati pa mapiri aatali, ndipo ili ndi tanthauzo lalikulu lauzimu.
Malinga ndi kunena kwa Abuda a ku Tibet, Nyanja ya Yamdrok ndi mulungu wachikazi wokangalika komanso gwero lamphamvu yamoyo. Nyanjayi imadziwika kuti imateteza dzikolo komanso anthu aku Tibet. Imachezeredwa ndi amonke ndi apaulendo omwe amapemphera, kusinkhasinkha, ndi kupereka nsembe kunyanja.
Yamdrok Tso ndi amodzi mwa nyanja zitatu zopatulika za Tibet, pambali pa Namtso ndi Nyanja Manasarovar, yomwe ili pafupi Phiri la Kailash. Nyanjazi ndi zachipembedzo kwambiri ndipo zimafikira okhulupirira ku chipembedzo chawo, madalitso, ndi miyambo yawo yakale, zomwe zimapangabe moyo ku Tibet mpaka pano.
Nyanja ya Yamdrok si malo opatulika okha komanso gwero lachilimbikitso kwa onse omwe amayendera. Ili ndi malo owoneka bwino okhala ndi madzi abuluu abata, mapiri oyera a chipale chofewa, ndi zisumbu zazing'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale malo ochezera kwambiri kwa okonda zachilengedwe, ojambula kapena oyenda pazikhalidwe.
Geography ndi Kukongola Kwachilengedwe
Nyanja ya Yamdrok ili pamtunda wochititsa chidwi wa pafupifupi mamita 4,441 pamwamba pa nyanja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwa nyanja zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zodabwitsa kwambiri ku Tibet. Maonekedwe ake aakulu amafalikira m’chigwacho, chodutsa pakati pa zigwa zochititsa chidwi za mapiri.
Nyanjayi ili ndi mitundu yowoneka bwino yobiriwira yomwe imasinthasintha pang'onopang'ono ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndipo imawoneka ngati miyala yamtengo wapatali ya Himalaya. Madziwo amazunguliridwa ndi mapiri otchingidwa ndi chipale chofewa, ndipo malo osasweka a msipu wabata wa yak ndi udzu wotseguka amakhala ndi zotsatira zodekha pamalopo.
Midzi yachikhalidwe ndi midzi yozungulira ili pafupi ndi nyanja, yomwe imakhala ndi mabanja a ku Tibet ndi ng'ombe zawo ndikuchita miyambo yakale kumeneko. Kamba La Pass ndi amodzi mwamawonedwe odziwika bwino, omwe amapereka mawonekedwe osaneneka a Yamdrok Tso ndi msewu wokhotakhota pansi pake.
Nyanja ya Yamdrok ndi yokongola nyengo iliyonse. M’miyezi yachilimwe, madzi amaŵala ndi thambo labuluu, ndipo m’nyengo yachisanu, madziwo amapangidwa ndi chipale chofeŵa choyera. Masika ndi autumn amasonyeza mitundu yofewa komanso maonekedwe amtendere.
Kufunika Kwauzimu ndi Chikhalidwe
Yamdrok Tso ndi chinthu cholemekezedwa kwambiri ndi Chibuda cha Tibet, chomwe chimaganiziridwa kuti ndi mulungu wamkazi wamoyo komanso gwero la mphamvu za moyo ku Tibet. Anthu ambiri a ku Tibet amakhulupirira kuti kukhalapo kwa nyanjayi kumatsimikizira mtendere, chonde komanso chitetezo m'deralo.
Abuda amalama ndi apaulendo amapita ku Nyanja ya Yamdrok kuti akadalitsidwe ndikupanga mapemphero. Amonke nthawi zambiri amayenda maulendo auzimu kunyanja ndikubwereza mawu, kupereka nyali za batala, kuti ayeretsedwe, mwayi wabwino, ndi mphamvu zauzimu kuchokera kumadzi oyera.
Malinga ndi nthano zakomweko, Nyanja ya Yamdrok idapangidwa ndi mulungu wamkazi yemwe adasandulika m'madzi kuti ateteze dziko la Tibetan. Anthu ambiri amaganizanso kuti nyanjayi imasonyeza moyo wa Tibet.
Miyambo ndi miyambo ya m’mphepete mwa nyanjayi imachitika chaka chonse. Aulendo akuzungulira mawilo a mapemphero, mbendera za mapemphero amitundu yonse, ndi kuika miyala kapena masikhafu a pemphero m’malo opatulika m’mphepete mwa nyanja, ndi kuchonderera kwa madalitso, mtendere, ndi moyo wautali.
Mabanja a m’derali amapita kunyanjayi pamasiku apadera amene anthu azipembedzo amawaona kuti akapereke nsembe zofukiza, tirigu, ndi mbendera za mapemphero chifukwa nyanjayi imakhulupirira kuti imapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso kuti zinthu ziyende bwino. Izi ndi miyambo yomwe yaperekedwa kwa zaka mazana ambiri ndipo imathandizabe Yamdrok Tso kukhala wamoyo wauzimu komanso wachikhalidwe.
Nthawi Yabwino Yokacheza ku Yamdrok Lake
Nyanja ya Yamdrok imayendera bwino pakati pa Epulo ndi Okutobala pomwe nyengo ili bwino, misewu imakhala yotseguka, ndipo nyanjayi ili pamthunzi wake wabuluu. Imeneyi ndi miyezi ya nyengo yabwino ndi maonekedwe okongola a mapiri apafupi.
Kasupe ndi kugwa kumakhala kodekha ndi mphepo yofatsa, kuwala kofewa, komanso kuwoneka bwino, chifukwa chake ndi nthawi yodziwika bwino yojambulira ndi kuwonera malo. Chilimwe chimakhala ndi madambo obiriwira komanso masiku otentha, koma pali mvula yamvula yomwe imatha kuchitika kumapiri.
M'nyengo yozizira, kukongola kosiyana kumapangidwa ku Yamdrok Tso, komwe madera ena anyanja amaundana, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amakhala chete komanso opanda phokoso. Malingaliro amakhala omveka bwino komanso osangalatsa, kutentha kumatsika kwambiri, ndipo mphepo imatha kukhala yamphamvu.
Pojambula, kutuluka kwa dzuwa ndi kulowa kwa dzuwa ndi nthawi yodabwitsa kwambiri, pamene kuwala kwagolide kumakhudza nsonga za chipale chofewa ndi madzi abuluu. Nyamulani zovala zotentha, magalasi adzuwa, ndi zodzitetezera kudzuwa chifukwa nyengo ikusintha mwachangu pamalo okwera.
Momwe Mungapezere Kumeneko
Nyanja ya Yamdrok ili pafupi ndi Lhasa pamtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 100, motero ndi ulendo wosavuta kwa apaulendo. Nthawi zambiri pamafunika maola awiri kapena atatu kuti mukafike kumeneko, ndipo njirayo imadutsa m'misewu yowoneka bwino yamapiri komanso midzi yachikhalidwe ya ku Tibet yomwe ili panjira.
Msewu wopita ku Yamdrok Tso ndi wosaiwalika ku Kamba La Pass, komwe ndi kokwezeka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe opindika a nyanjayi komanso mapiri okutidwa ndi chipale chofewa, komanso misewu yokhotakhota. Apaulendo ambiri amayendera malowa kuti awone ndikujambula malowa.
Alendo ambiri amafika ndi galimoto yawoyawo, kapena amalowa nawo gulu loyendera gulu lomwe lakonzedwa ndi mabungwe oyendera maulendo aku Tibet. Zosankhazo ndi zowongolera bwino, zodalirika, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zilolezo zonse zofunika, macheke onse amasamaliridwa paulendo wonse.
Komabe, kudziyendetsa nokha ku Tibet ndikotheka, koma kumafunika zilolezo zapadera, monga chilolezo choyendetsa galimoto cha China ndi chilolezo chagalimoto. Chifukwa cha malamulo okhwima ndi mikhalidwe ya misewu m'madera amapiri, oyendayenda ambiri amasankha kutsogoleredwa ndi galimoto m'madera amapiri, omwe ali otetezeka komanso osavuta.
Nyanja ya Yamdrok imafunikiranso zilolezo zovomerezeka kuti zipite ku Tibet, kuphatikiza Chilolezo Choyendera cha Tibet. Alendo akunja saloledwa kuyenda paokha ku Tibet ndipo amayenera kusungitsa zilolezo ndi kampani yovomerezeka yoyendera alendo.
Local Nomadic Way of Life kuzungulira Nyanja ya Yamdrok
Mabanja osamukasamuka omwe amakhala pafupi ndi Nyanja ya Yamdrok amadalira ng'ombe ya yak komanso kuyenda kwanyengo. Moyo wawo umatsatira zochitika zachilengedwe, kuweta ng’ombe, malo achipembedzo, ndi kukhala m’madera akutali akutali okhala ndi zikhoterero zauzimu zakuya ndi kusapambanitsa.
Oyendayendawa amakhala m'mahema a ubweya wa yak ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito bwino zachilengedwe. Amapanga batala wa yak, tchizi, tiyi wamkaka, zovala zaubweya woluka pamanja, ndi kuteteza malo odyetserako ziweto. Ntchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku imakhudza nyama, nyengo, ndi miyambo yachipembedzo.
Alendo amatha kuyang'ana pafupipafupi mbendera za mapemphero pafupi ndi chihema choyendayenda, zomwe zimasonyeza umodzi wa chilengedwe ndi chikhulupiriro. Kukumana ndi mabanjawa kumapereka chidziwitso cha moyo wakale wa ku Tibet. Kuchereza kwawo kwakukulu, kumwetulira kwawo mwabata, ndi kamvekedwe ka bata zimasonyeza kuti chikhalidwe chawo n’choonadi.
Zithunzi ndi Maonedwe
Nyanja ya Yamdrok ndi paradiso wa ojambula chifukwa cha kuwala kwake kosiyanasiyana, thambo lalikulu, ndi nyanja yabuluu. Mafelemu abwino achilengedwe amapangidwa ndi nsonga za chipale chofewa, mbendera za mapemphero, ndi misewu yokhotakhota. Kutuluka kwadzuwa ndi kulowa kwadzuwa kumapereka malankhulidwe ofunda agolide.
Kamba La Pass imapereka chithunzithunzi cha nyanjayi yomwe ikudutsa m'mapiri mochititsa chidwi. Ojambula amakonda kuyima panthawiyi kuti atenge mbendera za mapemphero zikugwedezeka, madzi owoneka bwino a buluu pansi, ndi malire ofikira kumapiri oyera.
Kuzizira chifukwa cha kukwera kwakukulu kungafune zovala zotentha, chithandizo cha kamera chokhazikika, ndi mabatire owonjezera kwa alendo. Sangapite kumalo opatulika kukajambula zithunzi, osasokoneza nyama, komanso dziwani amwendamnjira omwe angakhale akupemphera kapena kusinkhasinkha pamaso pa madzi.
Zinyama Zakuthengo ndi Zachilengedwe za Yamdrok Tso
Nyanja ya Yamdrok imakhala ndi malo apadera okhala ndi madzi owonekera, udzu wa alpine, ndi malo amapiri. Pali yak zakutchire, nkhosa, ndi mbalame zambirimbiri. Mitundu yosowa kwambiri, monga nkhanu za khosi lakuda ndi atsekwe amutu wa bar, amasamukira kumeneko m’nyengo zakusamuka.
Ngakhale kuti nyanjayi ndi yopatulika, nkhani zamasiku ano monga kutayira zinyalala m’nyanjayi ndi anthu odzaona malo komanso mmene misewuyo ilili. Anthu okhalamo ndi owongolera amalimbikitsa zokopa alendo komanso kupewa kuipitsidwa kwamtundu uliwonse, kuzunza nyama, ndikusunga malo ozungulira madzi opatulika kukhala oyera.
Malo owoneka bwino a m'nyanjayi akufunika kuchitapo kanthu mosamala pakati pa alendo. Poteteza chilengedwe, osagwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki, ndikusunga malo achilengedwe oyera, zidzatsimikizirika kuti Yamdrok Tso idzakhala yaukhondo, yodekha, komanso yokongola kwa mibadwo yambiri, kubwera ndi oyendayenda auzimu.
Zinthu Zapamwamba Zomwe Muyenera Kuchita ku Yamdrok Tso
Kamba La Pass yakhala m'gulu la malo odziwika bwino kuti muwone Nyanja ya Yamdrok, komwe apaulendo amatha kuyamikiridwa ndi nyanja zazikuluzikulu za turquoise zomwe zili ndi mapiri a chipale chofewa. Malingaliro ake ndi abwino kwa kujambula, mbendera za mapemphero, ndi zochitika zosangalatsa panyanja.
Kuyenda pang'ono m'mphepete mwa nyanja kumakupatsani mwayi woyendayenda m'malo amtendere komanso m'misewu yopanda anthu komwe mumatha kumva mpweya wabwino wamapiri ndikuwona ma Yaks akudya. Anthu ammudzi ochezeka nthawi zina amapereka zikumbutso zazing'ono ndikulola zochitika zachikhalidwe.
Chochititsa chidwi chinanso ku Yamdrok Tso ndikuwona mbalame, makamaka nthawi yachilimwe ndi chilimwe mbalame zosamukasamuka zikabwera. Mbalame zokhala ndi khosi lakuda, atsekwe amutu wa bar, yak zakutchire, ndi mbawala zapanthaŵi zina za ku Tibet zimatha kuwonedwa kuzungulira udzu wa nyanjayo.
Chochitika chosangalatsa cha chikhalidwe chimapezedwa pokumana ndi abusa oyendayenda kuzungulira Nyanja ya Yamdrok. Mabanja angapo amaweta yak ndi nkhosa, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri amalandira alendowo momwetulira. Mutha kuwonanso mahema akale, mbendera zamapemphero, ndi moyo wamba wakumudzi.
Pali midzi ing'onoing'ono pafupi ndi nyanjayi, yomwe imapereka alendo abwino kwambiri a ku Tibet. Anthu apaulendo amatha kulawa tiyi wa batala, kumvetsera nthano za anthu, ndi kuphunzira za chikhalidwe chawo. Maulendo amenewa amapereka chidziŵitso chowonjezereka cha moyo wa kumapiri akumidzi a ku Tibet.
Kukhudza kwauzimu kumawonjezedwa paulendo wanu wa Samding Monastery pafupi ndi Yamdrok Tso, yomwe imatchedwa nyumba ya amonke yokha ya ku Tibetan yomwe mwachikhalidwe imatsogozedwa ndi lama wobadwanso mwatsopano. Amapereka malo abata, malo oyera, ndi nthawi yopumira.
Malangizo Oyenda ndi Zambiri Zothandiza
Popeza Nyanja ya Yamdrok ndi yopitilira 4,400 metres, imodzi iyenera kukhazikitsidwa bwino ku Lhasa. Khalani mumzinda kwa masiku osachepera awiri musanayende, imwani madzi ambiri, yendani pang'onopang'ono, ndipo pewani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mpaka thupi lanu litazolowera.
Valani zigawo zingapo chifukwa nyengo imatha kusintha nthawi iliyonse kumapiri a Tibetan. Zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi jekete yotentha, zovala zakunja zosalowa mphepo, magolovesi, mpango, magalasi adzuwa, ndi zoteteza ku dzuwa. Kukhoza kumazizira m’mawa ndi madzulo kunyanja, ngakhale m’chilimwe.
Bweretsani zofunikira paulendo monga zokhwasula-khwasula, botolo lamadzi logwiritsidwanso ntchito, minofu, mankhwala opaka milomo, ndi mankhwala ofunikira. Kuwala kwa dzuŵa kumakhala koopsa pamalo okwera; motero, kuphimba khungu ndi maso anu. Nsapato zomasuka zimathandizira pamayendedwe afupiafupi komanso kuyenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Lemekezani zikhulupiriro zakumaloko popewa kunyamula zinthu zachipembedzo mosayenera, osachita phokoso kapena kusokoneza nyama zakuthengo. Osataya zinyalala kapena kulowa m'madzi opatulika chifukwa anthu am'deralo amakhulupirira kuti nyanjayi ndi yopatulika.
Alendo ambiri amakhala ku Lhasa ndikupita ku Yamdrok Tso tsiku limodzi. Malo ogona omwe amapezeka mumzindawu ndi amitundu yonse, kuphatikizapo nyumba za alendo za bajeti ndi mahotela apamwamba; zonsezi zapereka chitonthozo ndi kumasuka kwa maulendo otsogolera ndi maulendo oyendetsa.
Kutsiliza
Nyanja ya Yamdrok ndi imodzi mwazodabwitsa zauzimu komanso zachilengedwe ku Tibet, yokhala ndi kukongola kwa turquoise, mapiri a chipale chofewa, komanso udzu wosalala. Mphamvu zake zaumulungu, nthano zamakedzana, ndi malo okongola zimachititsa aliyense amene amaziyendera kukhala ouziridwa ndi ogometsa.
Yamdrok Tso ndi malo omwe akuyenera kupatsidwa malo apadera paulendo wanu wopita ku Tibet, kaya ndi mtendere wauzimu, chikhalidwe, kapena mawonekedwe okongola a Himalaya. Munthu akamathera pa nyanja yopatulika imeneyi, amakhala ogwirizana ndi chilengedwe, ndipo amakumana ndi nthawi imene imakhala moyo wonse.
Kudekha kwa madzi, kugwedezeka kwa mbendera za mapemphero, ndi mapiri opanda phokoso zimapangitsa munthu kumva chinthu chosayerekezeka. Malinga ndi kunena kwa anthu a ku Tibet, thambo ndi mzimu zimakumana bwinobwino mogwirizana, kukuitanani kuti mupume, kupuma, ndi kumva kukongola kwa malo opatulikawa.
