INepal ibisoloko iphezulu kuluhlu lwebhakethi lwabathandi bendalo, abafuna i-adventure, kunye nabathandi benkcubeko ngokufanayo. Enye yeenyani ezinomdla ngeNepal yeyokuba imi kwiiHimalayas, apho unokubona umhlaba omangalisayo kunye nezithethe ezimangalisayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yindawo ekhethekileyo yokutyelela.
Ukongeza, iNepal inayo yonke into, njengoko ilikhaya leencochoyi ezisibhozo kwezilishumi elinesine eziphakamileyo ehlabathini, kuquka iNtaba i -Everest . Iimbonakalo zomhlaba ziindawo zokudlala zokuzonwabisa, ezitsala abakhenkethi kunye nabakhenkethi abavela kuzo zonke iikona zehlabathi. INepal iqinisekisiwe ukuba iya kukhuthaza iingcinga zabakhenkethi kunye nabahambi ngokufanayo, ukusuka kwi- Annapurna Circuit ukuya kwiitempile zamandulo.
Nangona ngaphezulu kwe-70% yeNepal ingummangaliso wejoloji ngendlela yeentaba, amahlathi, amachibi, kunye nezilwanyana zasendle, kunye nendalo, kukho ezinye izinto ezonwabileyo ezinokuthandwa ngabathandi bendalo. I-safaris ye-jungle emangalisayo, iipaki zelizwe ezintle ukujonga kunye namava ezilwanyana zasendle, okanye iminyhadala enemibala enelifa lendawo iyafumaneka.
Iinyani ezili-10 ezinomdla malunga neNepal ekwabelwana ngazo apha zibonisa ukuba yintoni eyenza lo mhlaba we-Himalaya uphawuleke. Ezi nyaniso zilishumi ziyakukhuthaza abahambi ukuba bafumane iintaba, inkcubeko, kunye nohambo, kwaye bongeze ummangaliso kuhambo lwabo.
Iinyaniso ezili-10 eziphezulu ezinomdla malunga neNepal
1. INepal Likhaya LeNtaba Ezukileyo i-Everest
INepal likhaya leencochoyi ezininzi ezinde, kuquka iMount Everest, eyeyona Ncopho inde ehlabathini enobude obuziimitha ezingama-8,848. Le ncopho iphakamileyo ibonelela ngomthombo omkhulu we-adventure kunye neendawo ezintle zabakhweli kwihlabathi liphela. Imele ubungangamsha bendalo yokwenyani; bonke abathandi bendalo abafuna imincili kunye nabahambi bokwenyani kufuneka bandwendwele lo mmangaliso wendalo.
Enye inyani enomdla malunga neNepal yi-Everest Base Camp Treks, edlula iilali zaseSherpa. Olu hambo lungenziwa lufutshane ngokudibanisa uhambo lwe-helicopter, okwenza ukuba lufikeleleke kuluhlu olubanzi lwabahambi. Oku kunokuba luhambo olugqibeleleyo kuye nabani na ofuna ukuhamba ngeenyawo kwiiNtaba.
Ummandla we-Everest awenzelwanga abakhenkethi abanamava kuphela kodwa nabakhenkethi abangenamava abafuna ukubona umbono osondeleyo we-Himalayas, enye yeenyani ezinomdla zohambo lwaseNepal. Kwabo bafuna ukuya kuhambo lwe-Everest Base Camp, kuya kufuneka uwele amapasi amathathu aphezulu ukuze ubone umbono omangalisayo we-panoramic ye-Everest.
Olu hambo lucelomngeni ngakumbi njengoko kuya kufuneka uphile kwaye ube nonyamezelo; nangona kunjalo, iimbono kunye nembonakalo ye-Himalaya iya kufaneleka yonke imizamo, kwaye uya kuba namava angenakulibaleka.
Enye inketho yokubona i-Everest Base Camp yi-helicopter. Iindwendwe ze-Helicopter kwi-Everest Base Camp zinika imbono ekhethekileyo ye-Everest kunye nommandla ojikelezayo ukusuka emoyeni.
Ukuba ufutshane ngexesha kwaye usafuna ukubona i-Everest, ke indibaniselwano yehelikopta kunye ne-trekking inkulu ngenxa yamava ayo amnandi kwaye akhumbulekayo. IMount Everest eNepal iyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza kwaye itsala abakhweli kunye nabakhweli bentaba abavela kwihlabathi liphela.
2. YiNdawo yokuzalwa yeNkosi uBuddha
ILumbini yindawo apho iNkosi uBuddha yazalelwa khona kwaye yindawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO, eyaziwa ngokuba yenye yezona ndawo zingcwele zokomoya eNepal. ILumbini inezikhumbuzo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye igadi entle itsala abakhenkethi abaninzi kunye nabahambi abavela kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye ineenyani ezinomdla malunga neNepal onokuzabelana ngazo.
Njengenye yeendawo eziphambili zohambo lokomoya, iLumbini ibaluleke kakhulu ngokwenkolo kumaBhuda kwihlabathi liphela. Lo mmandla unezikhumbuzo ezifana neTempile yaseMayadevi kunye neNtsika ye-Ashoka, eyahlula iNepal ngemvelaphi yayo yembali kunye nezinto zakudala, phakathi kweenyani ezininzi ezinomdla malunga neNepal.
IGadi eNgcwele ijikelezwe ziimonki ezimele uluhlu lwezithethe zamaBhuda, zidala umoya ozolileyo wokucamngca nokunqula. Kukudityaniswa kokomoya kunye nembali enegalelo eliphambili ekuyileni iinyani ezinomdla malunga neNepal ezikhuthaza abahambi ukuba bandwendwele.
Kubekho kwaye kusaqhubeka kukho iiprojekthi ezininzi eziqhubekayo zolondolozo kunye nokhenketho oluzinzileyo oluqhutywa ngurhulumente waseNepalese kunye nemibutho engekho phantsi kukarhulumente eqinisekisa ukugcinwa kunye nokukhuselwa kwelifa leLumbini njengeziko eliphilayo lokomoya kunye necandelo elixabisekileyo lokwakhiwa kwezinto ezinomdla malunga neNepal ukufumana abahambi kunye nabahambi ngokufanayo.
3. Ezisibhozo kwezona Ncopho ziPhakamileyo ezili-14 eHlabathini ziseNepal
INepal lilizwe elineentaba ezisibhozo kwezona ziphakamileyo ezili-14 zehlabathi, kuquka:
- INtaba Everest
- kanchenjunga
- U-Annapurna mna
- Dhaulagiri
- Lhotse
- Makalu
- Cho oyu
- UManaselu
Akumangalisi ukuba ezi ncopho ziphakamileyo zenza iNepal ibe liphupha lomkhweli weentaba, kwaye ibingayi kuba yenye yezona nyaniso zinika umdla ngeNepal ukwabelana nomntu ofuna uhambo.
Ngokuqinisekileyo iMount Everest lilitye elinqabileyo lesithsaba laseNepal kwi-8,848.86 yeemitha, kodwa kukho ezinye iincochoyi ezinomdla ngokulinganayo ezifana ne-Annapurna (8,091m) kunye neDhaulagiri (8,167m). Ezi ntaba zimele iinyani ezinomdla malunga nendalo yeentaba eziphakamileyo zaseNepal.
Ngokungamangalisiyo, kubantu abathanda i-adventure kunye nabafoti, iintaba eziphakamileyo zaseNepal zibonelela ngeendawo ezintle zomhlaba kunye namava enkcubeko akhethekileyo. Ukuwohloka kweendawo ezintle zeentaba kunye nenkcubeko yaseSherpa yasekhaya yenza enye yeenyani ezizodwa nezinomdla malunga neNepal, ekhuthaza abakhenkethi abaninzi kwihlabathi liphela.
Ngaphaya kokunyuka kwezona ncopho zisibhozo zide zaseNepal, zikwabonelela ngabantu beendawo ezahlukeneyo zendalo kunye neendlela zokuhamba ngeenyawo eNepal. Lo mxube we-adventure kunye nobuhle bendalo wenza iNepal ibe yenye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zokundwendwela emhlabeni, kwaye yongeza kwiinyani ezininzi ezinomdla malunga neNepal ekufuneka bonke abahambi kunye nabathandi bendalo ngokufanayo bazive.
4. INepal ayizange ibe yithanga
INepal yahlukile eMzantsi Asia njengoko ayizange ibe koloniyali, iyenza ibe yindawo ekhethekileyo nekhethekileyo eboleka isazisi senkcubeko esomeleleyo. Olo lawulo luvumele iNepal ukuba igcine izithethe kunye nelifa lemveli, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ezi zibakala zinomdla malunga neNepal zibe libhongo kwiNepalese kunye neendwendwe ngokufanayo.
Kuba iNepal ayizange ibe koloni, ilifa layo lenkcubeko liyinyani ngokwenkcubeko. Amasiko empucuko, iilwimi kunye nezithethe zonqulo zaseNepal ziye zagcinwa kangangeenkulungwane. Kukho iinyani ezityebileyo nezahlukeneyo ezinomdla malunga neNepal ezinomtsalane kubahambi.
Eli bhongo lolongamo libonakaliswa ngemibhiyozo emininzi yaseNepal, izithethe nobugcisa, obuchulumancisayo ngaphandle kwempembelelo yasemzini; ukugcinwa kwazo kwenza iprism ecacileyo ebonisa imiba yenkcubeko. Ngaphezu kwako konke, oku kuzisa intsingiselo kwiNepal ukuba yenye yezona nyaniso zinomdla malunga neNepal kubo bonke abahloli benkcubeko.
Imbali yaseNepal yokungabi nakoloniyalizim kunye nokuzinikela kwisazisi sesizwe esixabisa inkululeko kunye nokugcinwa kwenkcubeko ngokukhethekileyo kunegalelo ekomeleleni kwayo kwesizwe.
Eli lifa livumela abatyeleli ukuba babe namava ehlabathi elinelifa ekwabelwana ngalo nalapho kuboniswa khona izithethe, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ezi zibakala zinomdla malunga neNepal zibandakanywe ekuqondeni umoya weNepal njengesizwe esimangalisayo.
5. YiNdawo yeZilwanyana ezohlukeneyo zeNdalo
INepal yinxalenye eyaziwayo yebhayoloji ethandwayo kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye likhaya lezona ntlobo zibalaseleyo zezilwanyana zasendle, njengeRhino, amaTiger, Elephants, kunye neRed Panda.
Iintlobo ezinomdla zonke ziyinxalenye yeentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseNepal kwaye zibonisa ukuba kutheni ezi nyaniso zinomdla malunga neNepal zibalulekile kubathandi bendalo nakubalondolozi bendalo.
Iipaki zeSizwe ezahlukeneyo ezifana neChitwan National Park , iBardiya National Park, iDhorpatan Hunting Reserve, njl.njl., zisebenza njengendawo yokuhlala ebalulekileyo yezilwanyana ezisengozini yokuphela kwaye zibonisa ukuzinikela kweNepal ekugcineni ilifa lendalo lelizwe layo. Zonke iinyani ezinomdla malunga neNepal zivumela abakhenkethi bendalo ukuba babone indawo ethandwayo yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo eNepal.
I-Jungle safaris kwiPaki yeSizwe yaseChitwan ibonelela ngamathuba achulumancisayo kubakhenkethi kunye nabakhi-mkhanyo bezilwanyana zasendle ukuba bajonge izilwanyana zasendle kwindawo yazo yendalo.
Njengoko iindwendwe zihamba kumahlathi ashinyeneyo kumahlathi anemingxunya, ziya kuba namathuba okubona izilwanyana zasendle ezinqabileyo kwindawo yazo yendalo nezilwanyana zasendle ezongezelelekileyo ngoxa zibukele iintaka.
INepal yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokuya kuyo ukwenza amava amangalisayo ekufotweni kwezilwanyana zasendle ezihambele phambili, njengoko kukho ubutyebi bamathuba ezilwanyana, ukonwaba kokusingqongileyo, kunye nokufota indalo. Zonke iinyani ezinomdla malunga neNepal zihlala zikhokelela abakhenkethi abaninzi ukuba bandwendwele kwaye bajonge.
6. I-Kathmandu Valley izidla ngokuba ziiNdawo ezisi-7 zeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO
Intlambo yaseKathmandu ilikhaya leeNdawo zeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO zeHlabathi apho iitempile zamandulo, iistupa, kunye namabhotwe asebukhosini angumzekelo wembali etyebileyo yelizwe. Bakwamele ezinye zeenyani ezinomdla ngakumbi malunga neNepal, apho ukuphononongwa kobugcisa bexesha eliphakathi kunye noyilo lwezakhiwo kutsala abahambi abanomdla.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo kwiindawo zelifa lemveli, ukubala ezimbalwa, ziquka iPashupatinath Temple , iSwayambhunath Stupa (iMonkey Temple), iBoudhanath Stupa, kunye neBhaktapur Durbar Square , zonke ezibonelela ngamava akhethekileyo okomoya nawembali abonisa ubunzulu benkcubeko yaseNepal, kunye neenyaniso ezinomdla ngakumbi malunga neNepal ezikhuthaza ukhenketho lwenkcubeko.
Izikwere ezintathu ezibalulekileyo zaseDurbar: iKathmandu Durbar Square, iPatan Durbar Square, kunye neBhaktapur Durbar Square, yayizibhotwe zasebukhosini kwingingqi yaseMalla.
Ngoku, angamaziko enkcubeko adlamkileyo azaliswe yimizobo entsonkothileyo emangalisayo kwaye axhotyiswe ngamandla apheleleyo kunye nobomi beendawo zokuthengisela ezitalatweni kunye neevenkile. Oku kukwanegalelo kwiinyani ezinomdla ngakumbi malunga nomxholo weNepal wezithethe zokuphila.
Ukuba unomdla wokuhlola imbali yakudala yaseNepal, ubugcisa beplanga, kunye neetempile zembali, ungakhetha intlambo yaseKathmandu. Oku kuya kukunceda uqonde ngakumbi le ntlambo intle.
7. I-Global Hub yeeRetreats zoMoya kunye neYoga
INepal yindawo yehlabathi yokuphumla ngokomoya kunye neyoga. Kulo lonke ilizwe, kukho amaziko amaninzi okucamngca kunye neemonki kwiindawo ezisezintabeni ezizinikele ekuncedeni amagcisa ukuba afumane uxolo noxolo kwaye achache okanye alungise iingxaki zobomi.
Ungabona iindwendwe ezininzi eNepal ezidibanisa i-yoga, njengeMardi Himal Yoga Trek, i-Everest View Yoga Trek, kunye neLangtang Yoga Trek. Unokukhetha ezi phakheji zokhenketho ukuba ufuna ukufumana ukuphumla komzimba kunye nengqondo kwiinduli ze-Himalayas.
Ezi ndawo zinoxolo, nezimangalisayo zifanele ukuqwalaselwa luluntu lwethu lwehlabathi labantu abafuna umoya kwaye negalelo kwiinyani ezinomdla malunga neNepal. Uninzi lwamaziko okuphumla aya kuqhuba iinkqubo ezineeshedyuli ezisesikweni ezidibanisa ukucamngca, i-yoga, kunye neendibano zocweyo zokuqonda.
Lo mxube weendlela zokurhoxa unokukhulisa uxolo lwangaphakathi kunye nokuziphuhlisa. Ezi nyaniso zinomdla malunga neNepal, ewe, zinyanzelise ngakumbi ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yeendawo ezintle zomhlaba. Ukuhambelana kweenkcubeko zamaBhuda kunye namaHindu ngokufanayo kwazisa amava okomoya abatyeleli abaya kuba nawo eNepal.
Ungandwendwela iitempile zakudala kwaye uzibandakanye kwizithethe eziqaqambisa oku kuhambelana. Ungandwendwela iimyuziyam zaseKathmandu Durbar Square kunye nePatan Durbar Square ukudibanisa ubumoya kukhenketho lwakho. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba oku kukwayinxalenye yezibakala ezibangel’ umdla ngezithethe ezahlukahlukeneyo zonqulo zaseNepal.
Nokuba uhambo lwakho luyakusa eKathmandu, ePokhara, okanye kwiindawo ezikude zeentaba, kukho amava oguqulo akhoyo kuwe ukuba ufuna ukuphiliswa okanye ukukhula ngokomoya. Ezi nyaniso zinomdla malunga nobumoya baseNepal ziphakanyiswe yimeko yoxolo eyothusayo kunye nezithethe ezinde ezifumanekayo kuwe kutyelelo lwakho.
8. INepal ibonelela ngeeTreks kuwo onke amaNqanaba
I-Nepal inohambo oluya kuye wonke umntu, ukusuka kwiindlela ezimfutshane zeendawo zokuhamba ukuya kwiihambo eziphakamileyo ezinomngeni. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuhamba uhambo yenye yezona zinto zifunwa kakhulu apha, kwaye yenye yeenyani ezininzi ezinomdla malunga neNepal etsala abaqalayo kwiingcali.
Iindlela ezifikeleleka lula ezifana nePoon Hill Trek , iMardi Himal Base Camp Trek , kunye neLangtang trek , ziindlela ezidumileyo zokuhamba ezilungele abaqalayo ezinembonakalo entle ngaphandle kokusebenza nzima kakhulu. Ezi ndlela zokuhamba ziyindlela yokubonisa inkcubeko yokuhamba ngeti, kwaye iinyani ezininzi ezinomdla malunga neNepal zilungile kubantu abaqalayo ukuhamba okanye iintsapho.
Abakhenkethi banokubona uhambo olunzima lwenkampu yase-Everest , uhambo lwenkampu yase-Annapurna , ukuya kukhwela ibhayisekile kwindawo yaseMustang eNepal. Apho indlela yokuphila igcinwe khona kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana, nto leyo ekwayinto enomdla ngeNepal.
Indawo yohambo lwetiye ivumela abakhweli ukuba bahlale kwiindawo zokulala ezikufutshane endleleni, nto leyo enika abakhweli ithuba lokufumana ububele kunye nokutya kwaseNepal ngelixa behamba.
Le nkqubo ixhasa uluntu lwasekuhlaleni ngelixa isenza amava abengcono kubahambi, kwaye mhlawumbi yenye yezona nyaniso zinomdla malunga neNepal kubahambi banamhlanje. Kubantu abanamava, uhambo olufana ne-Everest Base Camp kunye ne-Annapurna Circuit lufuna kakhulu kwaye luya kufuna umthamo, amandla kunye nonyamezelo.
Ezi ayizizo ezinye zezona zifunwa kakhulu, kodwa zikwabonelela ngemibono enomtsalane yeeHimalayas ezintle, kwaye zinceda ukuqinisa ngakumbi ezinye zeenyani ezinomdla malunga neNepal abanazo abantu abathanda ngaphandle kwihlabathi liphela.
9. Ububele baseNepal bufudumele kwaye bamkelekile
Abantu baseNepal banobubele kakhulu, ngokusekwe kwingqikelelo ethi "Atithidevo bhava," okuthetha ukuthi "Undwendwe nguthixo". Eli xabiso limangalisayo lenkcubeko lidala intlonipho nobubele kwiindwendwe zabo kwaye yenye yeenyani ezinomdla malunga neNepal.
Abantu basekhaya banobuhlobo kubakhenkethi, banikezela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezihlala ekhaya kunye nokhenketho olukhokelwa ngumntu uqobo ngomoya wasekuhlaleni owenza unxibelelwano olunyanisekileyo-enye into enomdla yeNepal ephakamisa uhambo lwakho.
INepal inenkcubeko eyomeleleyo yokukhokela, kwaye ukuba neengcaphephe kunye nezikhokelo ezixhasayo kukhulisa ukhuseleko kunye nolonwabo. Izikhokelo zinceda iindwendwe kwiindawo ezisezidolophini nakwiindawo ezikude, ukudibanisa iindwendwe kwizinto ezibalulekileyo nezinomdla malunga neNepal kunye nokhenketho.
Abahambi abahamba bodwa, ngakumbi abafazi, bahlala beziva bekhuselekile kwaye bamkelwe eNepal. Inkcubeko yaseNepal kunye nezithethe ezifudumeleyo zasekhaya zenza kube lula ukuziva ukhuselekile, kulula ukubiza enye yeenyani eziphawulekayo nezinomdla malunga neNepal kubahambi abazimeleyo.
10. Yenye yezona ndawo zifikelelekayo zokuHamba
INepal yenye yezona ndawo zifikelelekayo zohambo kwihlabathi, kwaye yenye yezona nyaniso zimnandi ngeNepal kubakhweli kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ngendawo yokuhlala enexabiso eliphantsi, ukutya kunye nokuhamba, abahambi banokutyelela iindawo ezininzi ngaphandle kokudlula kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
I-Nepal inobutyebi bezinto zokuzonwabisa ezingabizi kakhulu kunamanye amazwe kunye nemimandla. Kukho iipremiyamu zokulala, uhambo olukhokelwayo, kunye nohambo olukhethekileyo olunikezela ubutofotofo obutofotofo kunye nemisebenzi emnandi. Oku kwandisa uluhlu lweenyaniso zokuzonwabisa zaseKathmandu kuzo zonke iintlobo zabahambi.
Ukutya kweNepali akumnandi nje kuphela kodwa kuyafikeleleka. Ilifa elityebileyo lokupheka laseNepal libandakanya izitya ezibini ezidumileyo: iDal Bhat kunye neMomo. Zininzi iindawo zasekuhlaleni ezibonelela ngezidlo eziyinyani ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu. Ukufikeleleka okufanayo kuyasebenza kwiindlela zothutho, ezinje ngeebhasi, ukwabelana ngejeep, kunye nezinye iindlela zokuhamba, zonke ezi ziphakathi kwezona nyaniso zibalaseleyo ngeNepal onokuthi wabelane ngazo.
Ukhenketho kunye nemisebenzi ye-adventure, kubandakanywa ukuhamba kunye ne-safaris yezilwanyana zasendle, ixabisa ngokufanelekileyo, ivumela abatyeleli ukuba babe namava atyebileyo ngeqhezu leendleko zezinye iindawo zehlabathi. Oku kudityaniswa kokufikeleleka kunye namava atyebileyo kudala iinyani ezinomdla kunye nezonwabileyo malunga neNepal kubahambi abavela kwihlabathi liphela.
isiphelo
INepal luhambo olungenakuthelekiswa nanto lohambo, umoya, uxolo, kunye nenkcubeko entle. Ilizwe elincinci elibiyelwe kumbindi weHimalayas, iNepal ibandakanya wonke umhambi ngendlela yayo ekhethekileyo eneendawo ezimangalisayo zokuzibona, iintaba, izindlu zoonongendi, iitempile, kunye nezithethe ezimibalabala.
Usenokumangaliswa kukuba eli lizwe lincinane ngokwentelekiso linokuba nomlinganiswa omkhulu kangaka kwakunye nezinto ezimangalisayo ezingenakufikelelwa. Umhlaba omangalisayo, izilwanyana zasendle ezingaqhelekanga, kunye nabantu abamkelekileyo benza iinkumbulo ezintle ezizisa ezi nyaniso zinomdla malunga neNepal ziphila kubakhenkethi.
Ingaba ulunde ntoni? Cwangcisa uhambo lwakho olumangalisayo lokuya eNepal namhlanje! Nokuba luhambo olungaqhelekanga, amava angaphaya kwemvelo, okanye utshintshiselwano ngenkcubeko, ithuba liya kuphuphuma kuhambo olugqibeleleyo olulindele wena! Ungaphoswa lithuba lokuxabisa iNepal njengenye yezona ndawo zintle ngokwenene emhlabeni.
