Ingingqi ye-Everest

Ummandla we-Everest waseNepal okanye iKhumbu ukwisithili saseSolukhumbu kumntla-mpuma welizwe. Lo mmandla waziwa ngeNtaba i-Everest enokuphakama kweemitha ezingama-8848 kwaye yeyona ntaba iphakamileyo emhlabeni. Kunye ne-Everest, kukho ezinye iincopho eziphakamileyo kakhulu apha ezenza lo mmandla ube yenye yezona ndawo zikhethekileyo zokuhamba ngeenyawo eNepal.

Uninzi lwale ndawo lukwindawo ekhuselekileyo (iSagarmatha National Park), edume ngeentaba zayo, amahlathi kunye neelali zemveli. Uhambo lokuhamba ngeenyawo oluya kule ndawo ludla ngokuqala ngenqwelo moya emfutshane ukusuka eKathmandu ukuya eLukla, idolophu encinci yeentaba ekwiimitha ezingama-2860. Ukusuka eLukla indlela ihamba kancinci kwiintlambo, imilambo, iibhulorho ezixhonyiweyo kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezinoxolo.

Njengoko abantu abahamba ngeenyawo behamba ngendlela, badlula amavili omthandazo, iindonga zamatye kunye neemonasteri ezincinci ezibonisa ubomi obunzulu bokomoya babantu basekuhlaleni. Iintaba ezigqunywe likhephu ezifana neLhotse, iNuptse kunye neAma Dablam ziyabonakala kulo lonke uhambo, ngoko ke kukho unxibelelwano olukhulu neentaba.

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kulo mmandla yi -Everest Base Camp apho abakhweli bentaba bezilungiselela ukunyuka iNtaba i-Everest. Kufutshane, i-Khumbu Glacier idlula entlanjeni ibonisa amandla endalo kwindawo ephakamileyo. Nangona idumile, i- Everest Region inomoya ozolileyo nowokude, ingakumbi kusasa nangokuhlwa.

Iindlu zeti ezilula zeentaba, iikharavani ze-yak, kunye neendlela ezizolileyo zongeza isantya sokuba kude nobomi besixeko sanamhlanje. Yonke imihla yimbono entsha kunye namava kwaye ngenxa yoko ukuhamba ngeenyawo kwiSithili sase-Everest kunentsingiselo kwaye kuyakhumbuleka.

IJografi kunye neempawu zeNdalo

Ummandla we-Everest uneendawo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuphakama. Iindawo ezisezantsi ezikufutshane neLukla zigqunywe ngamahlathi emithi yepayini, i-fir, kunye ne-rhododendron. Njengoko indlela iphakama ngakumbi nangakumbi, uhlaza luyatshintsha kancinci lube ngumhlaba ovulekileyo weentaba, iindlela ezinamatye, kunye nomhlaba ogqunywe ngumkhenkce.

Ipaki yeSizwe yaseSagarmatha ithatha indawo enkulu kulo mmandla kwaye igcina izinto ezininzi zendalo, ezinje ngeeqhwa, imilambo, kunye namathambeka eentaba. Enye yeeqhwa ezidumileyo yiKhumbu Glacier eqala kwinkampu yase-Everest Base ukuya eGorakshep. Abakhenkethi banokubona iinduli ezinkulu zomkhenkce kunye neengxondorha ezinamatye kule ndlela.

Enye indawo ebalulekileyo yalo mmandla yiGokyo Valley. Likhaya lamachibi aphakamileyo angaphantsi kweGokyoRi. La machibi abonisa iincopho ezijikelezileyo kwaye anika iindawo ezizolileyo zokuphumla. Imibono efana neKala Patthar iya kunceda abakhenkethi ukuba babone kufutshane iNtaba i-Everest kunye neentaba ezingqongileyo.

Izilwanyana zasendle nazo zikwakho kule ndawo, nangona kunzima ukuzifumana. Izilwanyana ezifana neHimalayan thar, i-musk deer, i-red panda kunye ne-snow leopards zihlala emahlathini nakwiindawo ezithe tyaba eziphezulu. Iintaka ezifana neHimalayan monal zisenokubonwa ngamanye amaxesha endleleni.

Entwasahlobo, iinduli zizele ziintyatyambo ze-rhododendrons eziqhakazayo kwaye ekwindla imozulu ayomi kwaye isibhakabhaka sicacile. Olu tshintsho lwendalo lwenza ixesha ngalinye lonyaka libe lokhethekileyo ngendlela yalo.

INkcubeko kunye noBomi beNdawo

Ummandla wase-Everest yindawo yokuhlala yoluntu oluphambili lwamaSherpa. AmaSherpa ngamaBhuda aseTibet anamathele kakhulu kwiintaba. Kukho iimonasteri, iiflegi zomthandazo kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yamatye ebonisa iimpawu zonqulo kunye nemithandazo kwiilali ezininzi.

Iilali ezifana neNamche Bazaar, iKhumjung kunye neTengboche ziindawo ezibalulekileyo zenkcubeko. I-Tengboche Monastery yenye yezona monastery zihlonitshwayo kulo mmandla kwaye ityelelwa ziindlela zokuhamba ngeenyawo kunye nabantu basekuhlaleni. Iminyhadala yonqulo kunye nemikhosi yomthandazo yemihla ngemihla yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi apha.

Ukulima nokunyamekela izilwanyana kuseyinxalenye yobomi bemihla ngemihla. Iitapile, irhasi, nemifuno zityalwa emasimini amancinci, ii-yak zifuyelwa ubisi, uthutho kunye noboya. Iintsapho ezininzi zikwasebenzisa iiti ezibonelela ngokutya kunye nendawo yokuhlala kubantu abahamba ngeenyawo.

Ukutya kwesintu kuquka irayisi, iilentili, imifuno, iinoodles kunye nesonka esilula. Iti yebhotolo ixhaphakile nakwiilali eziphezulu. Iimpahla zihlala zenziwe ngoboya, ezifanelekileyo kwimozulu ebandayo efumaneka ezintabeni.

Abantwana baya esikolweni elalini kwaye abantu abadala bachaza amabali ngemimoya yeentaba kunye nezithethe zakudala. Abakhenkethi badla ngokwamkelwa ngobubele nangentlonelo kwaye uninzi lwabahambi baziva bekhuselekile kwaye bekhululekile ngexesha lokutyelela kwabo kwiilali zaseSherpa.

Indawo yokuhlala kunye namava eTi House

Ummandla wase-Everest unika indawo yokuhlala ngezindlu zeti. Ezi ziindlu zeti ezincinci zeentsapho ezifumaneka phantse kuzo zonke iilali ezikuloo ndlela. Amagumbi alula kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi aneebhedi ezimbini, iingubo kunye noomatrasi.

Ukutya kwenziwa kwigumbi lokutyela elisetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi apho abakhenkethi banokutya, baphumle, baze bancokole nabanye abakhenkethi. Ukutya kulula kodwa kuyanelisa kwaye kwenzelwe ukunika amandla ekuhambeni kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Ukutya okuqhelekileyo yirayisi eneelentile, isuphu, iitapile, iinoodles kunye namaqanda.

Izindlu zangasese zihlala zisetyenziswa ngabantu bonke kwaye zinokuba lula, ingakumbi kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Ezinye zeelali zibonelela ngeeshawa ezishushu ezisebenzisa amandla elanga ngentlawulo eyongezelelweyo. Umbane unqabile kwaye unokuvela kwiiphaneli zelanga, ngoko ke izixhobo zokutshaja zinokubangela intlawulo encinci.

Njengoko ukuphakama kusanda, izakhiwo ziya zilula ngakumbi. Kwiindawo ezifana neLobuche neGorakshep amanzi anokubanda kwaye amagumbi angafudunyezwa kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, iiti ziyindawo yokufudumala, ukhuseleko kunye nokuphumla emva kokuhamba iintsuku ezinde.

Ukuhlala kwiindawo zokuphuza iti kunika abantu abatyelela intaba ithuba lokubona indlela yokuphila yasekuhlaleni kunye nokunxibelelana nabantu abakwiintsapho ezibamkelayo. Oku kwenza uhambo lube lula kwaye lube luncedo ngakumbi eluntwini.

Izizathu Zokukhetha Ummandla we-Everest

Ummandla wase-Everest yenye yezona ndawo zidumileyo zokuhamba ngeenyawo eNepal ngezizathu ezivakalayo. Ikunika ithuba lokuhamba kufutshane nentaba ephakamileyo emhlabeni nokufunda ngenkcubeko yasekuhlaleni nendlela yokuphila.

Iindlela zihamba emahlathini, kwiilali, kwiintlambo zemilambo nakwiindawo eziphakamileyo zeentaba kwaye ziyahlukahluka ngexesha lohambo. Iindlela ezaziwayo ezifana ne-Everest Base Camp, iGokyo Valley zifumana izibonelelo ezilungileyo zokuhamba ngeenyawo kwaye kulula ukuzifumana.

Uthutho oluya kule ndawo lucwangciswe kakuhle ngeenqwelo-moya eziya eLukla rhoqo ngexesha lokuhamba ngeenyawo. Iindawo zokutyela, iivenkile, kunye neendawo zonyango zinokufumaneka kwiilali ezininzi ngoko ke uhambo lunokunyamezeleka kubantu abahlukahlukeneyo.

Iindawo zokujonga izinto ezifana ne -Everest View Point kunye neKala Patthar zibonelela ngemibono ecacileyo yeNtaba i-Everest kunye neentaba ezikufutshane. Ezi zihlandlo zihlala zibalaseleyo kubakhenkethi abatyelela lo mmandla.

Kwabahambi abafuna uhambo olude, inkcubeko kunye nembonakalo yeentaba konke kuhambo olunye, i-Everest Region lukhetho olufanelekileyo.

Iindlela zokuhamba ngeenyawo kwiSithili sase-Everest

Ummandla wase-Everest uneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhamba ngeenyawo ngokuxhomekeke kumdla nexesha. Eyona ndlela idumileyo kukuhamba ngeenyawo kwinkampu yase-Everest elandela indlela ephawulweyo edlula kwiilali namahlathi kunye neentlambo eziphakamileyo. Enye indlela ethandwayo yiGokyo Valley Trek ekhokelela kumachibi aphezulu eentaba kunye neendlela ezizolileyo. Abanye bakhetha ukuphepha iBase Camp kunye neGokyo Valley kwaye endaweni yoko bathatha indlela eyahlukileyo edlula kwi-Everest Base Camp kunye neGokyo Valley.

Kwabo bafuna abantu abambalwa, kukho iindlela ezifana ne-Everest Three Passes Trek eziyindlela enzima yokuhamba kwiindlela eziphakamileyo zeentaba. Ezi ndlela zinzima ngokwemeko yokomelela kodwa zivuza abakhenkethi abanemibono ebanzi kunye neendawo ezinoxolo. Indlela nganye kwiSithili sase-Everest inendlela eyahlukileyo yokubona iintaba kunye nobomi bendawo.

Ixesha Elilungileyo Lokutyelela Ummandla we-Everest

Intwasahlobo kunye neKwindla lelona xesha lifanelekileyo lokuhamba ngeenyawo ukuya kwiNgingqi yase-Everest. Intwasahlobo iqala ngoMatshi ukuya kuMeyi kwaye izisa amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kunye neentyatyambo eziqhakazayo kwindlela. Iintsuku zihlala zicocekile, kwaye iimeko zokuhamba zimnandi.

Ukwindla luqala ngoSeptemba ukuya kuNovemba kwaye luphawulwa yimozulu ezinzileyo kunye nemibono ecacileyo yeentaba. Eli xesha lonyaka likwabandakanya iminyhadala emikhulu yasekuhlaleni enika iindwendwe ithuba lokubona iminyhadala yesintu.

Iinyanga zasehlotyeni ukusuka ngoJuni ukuya ku-Agasti zifumana imvula yemvula, enokwenza iindlela zibe manzi kwaye zibe namafu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhamba ngeenyawo kusenokwenzeka kodwa akuthandwa kangako ngeli xesha.

Iinyanga zasebusika phakathi kukaDisemba noFebruwari zibanda kakhulu, ingakumbi kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Iindlela zinokuvalwa likhephu kwaye ezinye iindawo zokutyela zingavalwa. Ukuhamba ngeenyawo ebusika kufuna amalungiselelo afanelekileyo kunye namava.

Ixesha lentwasahlobo nelokwindla ngokubanzi zezona zilungileyo kakhulu malunga nemozulu, iimeko zeendlela kunye nokubonakala kakuhle kokuhamba ngeenyawo kwiNgingqi yase-Everest.