Amabanga okuThamba

Phambi kokuba uye kulo naluphi na uhambo lokunyuka intaba, kufuneka ulazi ibakala okanye inqanaba lobunzima bohambo kunye nendlela yalo. Iindlela zokuhamba ngeenyawo kunye nohambo zibekwe kwisikali esi-1 ukuya kwisi-4 esiya kukunceda wazi ukuba uhambo olukhethileyo lufanelena kakhulu nokufaneleka kwakho kunye nobuchule bakho okanye hayi.

Kolu mlinganiselo, ubunzima bomzimba obubandakanyekayo, iqondo lobuchwephesha bomhlaba, kunye nemingcipheko eyayanyaniswa nayo ithathelwe ingqalelo.

Inqanaba 1: Ilula kwaye iyafikeleleka

Oku kungaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kohambo olugxile kwindalo olufikeleleka ngokulula, olunemigama emifutshane kunye notshintsho oluncinci lokuphakama. Inqanaba lokuhamba lemihla ngemihla lingenzeka phakathi kweeyure ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 phakathi kwendalo kunye nemiqobo embalwa okanye engenazo imiqobo endleleni.

Imbonakalo-mhlaba nayo ithe tyaba ubukhulu becala, kwaye indlela ilandela iindledlana eziphawulwe ngokucacileyo, iindledlana zeemeyile, okanye iindledlana ezigcinwe kakuhle. Inkqubo yohambo nayo imfutshane xa kuthelekiswa notshintsho lokuphakama ngokubanzi ngaphantsi kwe-500 m kunye nokuphakama okuphezulu ukuya kuma-3500 m kunye nomngcipheko omncinci okanye akukho mngcipheko we-AMS.

Kananjalo akukho mfuneko yezakhono ezizodwa okanye uqeqesho lomzimba lokuthatha inxaxheba. Imizekelo: Ghorepani Poon Hill, Chitwan National Park, Kathmandu Pokhara Tour, kunye neLhasa Tour, phakathi kwabanye.

Inqanaba lesi-2: Phakathi

Kula manqanaba okunyuka, ungalindela ukufumana umphakamo ukusuka kwi-500 ukuya kwi-1000 m kunye nowona mgangatho uphezulu ufikelela kuma-4500 m. Iindlela zokuhamba ziyahluka ukusuka kulula ukuya kobunzima obuphakathi ngaphandle kobugcisa obufunekayo.

Inqanaba lokuhamba lemihla ngemihla likwathatha phakathi kwe-4 ukuya kwiiyure ze-6 ezenzeka ecaleni kwendlela ecacileyo ngokubanzi imiqobo ebalulekileyo kunye nomngcipheko omncinci weengozi kunye nokulimala okuncinci.

Iindlela ubukhulu becala zilandela iindledlana ezisekwe kakuhle kwimihlaba eyahlukeneyo, kuquka amadlelo kunye ne-scree, kwaye zihlala ziphawulwa ngokucacileyo. Amava athile kwimimandla yeentaba aya kuba luncedo kunye noqeqesho lokuhamba intaba.

Imizekelo ibandakanya uhambo lwe-Everest Base Camp, i-Mardi Himal Trek, i-Annapurna Base Camp trek, i-Thousand Lakes Trek eBhutan, kunye nohambo lwe-Everest Base Camp e-Tibet.

Inqanaba lesi-3: Kunzima/Kunzima

Olu didi lohambo lubandakanya utshintsho lwemihla ngemihla lokuphakama okungaphezulu kwe-1000 m kunye nomphakamo ophakamileyo ofikelela kwi-5700 yeemitha. Uhambo lusenokuquka iindlela ezininzi zokudlula ezifuna ukulungiswa.

Iindlela zinzima kakhulu kwaye inqanaba lokuhamba mihla le linokuhlala phakathi kweeyure ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8. Olu hlobo lohambo lokuhamba lwenzelwe abo bakwimeko entle kakhulu yomzimba kwaye benza umthambo rhoqo (ubuncinane kabini ngeveki).

Amava angaphambili ekunyukeni intaba ayafuneka kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezifana ne-trekking pole. Elinye icandelo ecaleni kwendlela lisenokuqulatha ubunzima bobugcisa obufana ne-scree, amathontsi amaqhina, i-vertigo, kunye namathafa ekhephu.

Kukwakho nomngcipheko omkhulu wokwenzakala okumandundu kunye neengozi, okubangela ukuba kube yimfuneko ukuba nolungelelwano olufanelekileyo, nokuzilungiselela ngokucokisekileyo ngokwasemzimbeni. Umzekelo uquka i-Everest Three Passes Trek, Kailash Mansarovar Trek, Upper Dolpo Trek njl.

Inqanaba lesi-4: Kunzima kakhulu kwaye kubuchwephesha

Uhambo olunzima olunzima kakhulu olubandakanya ukuphakama okungaphezulu kwe-1500 m kunye nomphakamo ophakamileyo ofikelela ngaphezu kwe-5700 m. Inqanaba lokuhamba lemihla ngemihla lihlala lihlala phakathi kwe-7 ukuya kwiiyure ze-9 kuwo wonke umhlaba obandakanya imisebenzi ethile yezemidlalo, izakhono zobugcisa, i-off-trail tracks, kunye neendawo eziphezulu.

Olu hlobo lohambo lokuhamba lufanelekile kwabo bavame ukuhlola imimandla yeentaba kwaye bakwimo enkulu esetyenziselwa i-2 ukuya kwi-3 iseshoni yoqeqesho lokunyamezela ngeveki.

Imfuno yenyama nayo inamandla kunye nemiqobo ebandakanya ukudlula apho ubude bunokuhamba ngaphezu kwe-5000 m. Kusenokufuneka usebenzise izandla zakho kwelinye icandelo kwaye elinye icandelo linokufuna ukusetyenziswa kweentambo, iintambo, iintambo, njl.

Iindledlana ziya kuqulatha iminqantsa kunye nokuhla okunomngcipheko omkhulu weengozi kunye nokwenzakala. Ngoko kolu hlobo lohambo, kubalulekile ukuba nobuchule bokusebenzisa izixhobo zobugcisa ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ube nokuqonda kakuhle iimeko zokunyuka intaba.

Imizekelo ibandakanya i-Dhaulagiri Circuit Trek, i-Kanchenjunga Circuit Trek, njl.