UAama Yangri, okanye uAma Yangri, ngu intaba ebukekayo phezu kwentlambo eluhlaza ye Helambu. Abantu abahlala kuloo mmandla bavakalelwa kukuba iyawukhusela umhlaba wabo. Ilele malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-80–90 kumntla-mpuma weKathmandu, eSindhupalchok (Helambu). Indlela eya e-Aama Yangri idlula kwiilali zaseSherpa kunye neTamang ezingqonge iHelambu, ezingaphakathi okanye ezimelene nommandla waseLangtang; iindawo ziwela phantsi kweLangtang National Park ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela.
Iintsuku ezicacileyo zihlala zibonisa iLangtang, iJugal, neGanesh uluhlu; ezikude Annapurna, UManaselu, nangona Everest ngamanye amaxesha ziyabonakala. Ibizwa ngokuba yi Poon Hill eKathmandu ngabatyeleli abaninzi ngenxa yokufikeleleka kwayo ngokulula kunye neembono zayo ezimangalisayo zeentaba. Igama elithi Aama Yangri ngokwalo libalisa ibali. Ngolwimi lwasekuhlaleni, “Ama”Lithetha ukuthiumama"Kwaye"Yangri” sisihloko esihlonelwayo sobufazi- kunye, incopho yi “Mama uMkhuseli” kaHelambu.
Isithethe saseHyolmo sibambe ukuba intaba ixhalabile dakini (Ibhinqa unkulunkulu), enekhephu izisa iintsikelelo nokhuseleko kwabahleli emthunzini wawo. Abahlali belali yaseSherpa bahlala beqala uhambo ngokujonga kwakhona e-Aama Yangri, bekholelwa ukuba nombono wokugqibela wencochoyi ubenza baphile ubomi obude kunye nethamsanqa.
Ukubaluleka koMoya kwiiSherpas zikaHelambu
Kubantu bakwaSherpa (Hyolmo) kunye nabakwaTamang baseHelambu, iAama Yangri ayisiyoncopho yentaba nje- yintaba. uthixokazi ophilayo. Wonke umntu uyazi Aama Yangri njengomama okhuselayo: kubo, yena a dakini, “uthixokazi ongumkhuseli walo mmandla uphela” omandla akhe emfesane akhusela loo ntlambo kwishwangusha.
Ngapha koko, isikhokelo sikaSherpa sakha sathi "Yang” linokuthetha “butyebi” ngolwimi lwabo, yaye “Ri”Lithetha ukuthinqanaba,” ngoko u-Ama Yangri unokuphinda afundeke ngokuthi “Incopho yoButyebi kunye neNtshukumo.” Abahlali balapha bakholelwa ukuba logama nje ebukele iHelambu, izityalo ziya kukhula, imozulu izothe, kwaye zinqabile iingozi.
Le nkolelo ibumba ubomi bemihla ngemihla. Iimonki kunye ne-stupas kulo mmandla zihlala zizukisa uAama Yangri njengothixo wasekhaya. Endleleni, iiflegi zomthandazo ezinemibala kunye namatye e-mani abizwa ngegama lakhe. Kwanemithendeleko yelali eqhelekileyo ingaba neminikelo emincinci entabeni.
Izikhokelo kwi-Himalayan Adventure Treks zigxininisa inyani yokuba intlonipho kunye nedini ku-Aama Yangri ngumbono omiliselweyo: ukusilela ukumkhonza okanye ukulungisa imifanekiso eqingqiweyo kuthiwa imema imozulu embi kunye namashwa, kanti iminikelo yesiqhumiso kunye nebhotolo kuthiwa izisa isivuno esihle kunye nethamsanqa loluntu.
Oku kudityaniswa konqulo lwendalo kunye nobuBhuda kunika oluhambo ukuziva ngokwasemoyeni. Iimonki zeegompas zasekuhlaleni (izindlu zoonongendi) ngamaxesha athile zikhokela abahambi ngezonqulo kwiipujas ezinde (imithandazo) ezinikelwe kuAama Yangri, kwaye abantu belali baphulaphule impendulo yakhe ekuphumeni kwelanga.
Ukujonga nje phezulu entabeni kugqalwa njengentsikelelo – abakwaHyolmo bathi kwanesenzo sokubona uAama Yangri sinokukunika impilo kunye namathamsanqa. Ngamafutshane, le yintaba engcwele kwaye umama onyamekela iHelambu ngokufutshane, kwaye ukunyuka phezulu kuhambo olungcwele lokomoya kunohambo lokwenyama.
Isithethe kunye neeNtsomi zasentsomini
Amava ajikeleze i-Aama Yangri ityebile ngentsomi. Ngokwentsomi yasekuhlaleni, ekuqaleni, intsomi enye ibalisa a inyoka enamandla inamba ehlala kwichibi elincinane elikwicala elingasentshona lentaba. Ababalisi bamabali e-Hyolmo bayichaza njengesidalwa "esinoburhalarhume", kwaye ngokwenene ngumzobo oseludongeni I-monastery yaseTarkeghyang ibonisa u-Aama Yangri ekhwele le inamba ukuya edabini. Eli bali lelesithethe somlomo sakwaHyolmo kwaye livela kwiiblogi zasekuhlaleni kunye nembali yeemonki; ayisosiganeko sembali esiqinisekisiweyo.
Ichibi elinodaka lenamba kuthiwa lizala kuphela emva kwemvula enkulu yaye ligqalwa njengomoya ofihlakeleyo wamanzi kathixokazi. Eli bali libonisa indlela abantu balapha ababona ngayo uAama Yangri enamandla kwaye ekhuselayo- kwanezilwanyana zasendle ezingqonge isiseko sakhe zisongelwe kwiintsomi.
Abahlali bathi enye intsomi amaziko kwi isele sezulu kwisamithi. Abantu basekuhlaleni bathetha oku njengentsomi echaza izaqhwithi zequbuliso entabeni, hayi inyani ebhaliweyo. Ngaphezulu kweyona chorten ephambili (stupa) eAama Yangri yindawo encinci yokucamngca ebekwe phambi kwetyholo elineflegi yomthandazo. Kuvalwe ngaphakathi kuyo ilitye ekuthiwa lenza imilo yesele. Ngokwentsomi, ukuba umhambi ukhe wanesibindi ngokwaneleyo ukuba achukumise eli litye lesele, izaqhwithi ezikhawulezayo kunye nemozulu embi ziya kuhla ukuze ohlwaye isenzo.
Abahlali babanga la manzi la matye ukuba angaze ome, kungenjalo imvula ingana kuyo yonke intlambo. La mabali - abagcini benamba kunye namasele angaqondakaliyo - abonisa ukuba izinto ezikwithambeka le-Aama Yangri zilukwe njani kwi-aura yayo engcwele. Kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo, isithethe sasekuhlaleni sibalisa ngekhaya loonongendi elakha lame encotsheni.
Ngokutsho kweentsomi zomlomo ze-Hyolmo, i-yogi ye-tantric egama lingu Meme Surya Seng-ge wakha itempile apha ngeenxa zonke 1723, yaye kuthiwa umbane wayibetha izihlandlo ezisixhenxe. Ezi ngxelo ziphuma kwimbali yomlomo, kungekhona kwiingxelo ezibhaliweyo.
Yena nabalandeli bakhe basingcwalisa eso siza, bekholelwa ukuba amandla aso anamandla kangangokuba ukuzibonela ngawabo amasiko kwakuya kubakhulula abo bazinikeleyo ekuzalweni ngokutsha. Intsomi ithi ngomhla wokungcwaliswa, umbane wabetha itempile izihlandlo ezisixhenxe, ekugqibeleni wayitshisa - kodwa i-yogi isacamngca ingonzakalanga ngaphakathi.
Amabali asekuhlaleni acebisa ukuba intaba ngokwayo ingenelele ukugcina amandla ayo enyulu. Eli bali lombane ligqithiswa kwisithethe somlomo we-Hyolmo kwaye alixhaswanga ngamarekhodi embali ebhaliweyo.
Ezi mbali zentsomi – i-dakini yomkhuseli, isithixo esifakwe inamba, umoya ophilayo wemozulu – zinokuvakala zimnandi, kodwa zibandakanya indima ka-Aama Yangri kwinkcubeko yamaHelambu. Bafundisa ukuba le ntaba iyaphila nomoya wayo. AbaTrekker namhlanje banokubona kuphela iiflegi zomthandazo kunye ne-chorten ewohlokayo, kodwa ezo mpawu ziphinda iintsomi ezidluliselwe kwizizukulwana.
Iihambo ngezonqulo kunye nezithethe
Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, ingqungquthela ka-Ama Yangri yindawo yokundwendwela. Unyaka ngamnye kwinyanga epheleleyo yeChaitra (malunga noMatshi / ngo-Ephreli), amawaka abahlali baseSherpa kunye neTamang benza uhambo lokuhlonela "uMkhuseli woMama". Kwangentseni ngaloo ntsasa ingcwele, izibane zikhanyisa indlela yasentabeni njengoko iintsapho zithwele izibane zebhotolo neminikelo.
Ekuphumeni kwelanga, ingqungquthela ngumthendeleko: Iimonki ziqhuba iipujas ezithatha iiyure ukubulisa uAama Yangri, kunye ne imijuxuzo yoluntu kwaye iyacula in. Isiko le-Sherpa ligalela kwiziselo zengingqi - utshintsho (ibhiya yerhasi), raksi (ingqolowa okanye i-apula iwayini), kunye ibhotela iti kwabelwana ngokukhululekileyo njengoko wonke umntu efunxa imitha yokukhanya yokuqala. Xa ilanga liphuma elundini phayaa, intaba igutyungelwe yigolide, yaye isihlwele sichwayitisa ngazwinye, sivakalelwa kukuba lo thixokazi usikelelekile ekuzeni kokusa.
Ngaphandle komthendeleko wenyanga epheleleyo, ingqungquthela igcina izikhumbuzo eziqhubekayo zokuhlonipha. I-chorten emhlophe (ingcwele yamaBuddha) ithwesa eyona ndawo iphakamileyo ye-Aama Yangri, ijikelezwe ziiflegi zomthandazo ezishiywe ngabahambi ngezonqulo. Abakhweli betrekhi bahlala befaka eyabo iflegi okanye ikata (isikhafu somsitho) phambi kokuba behle.
Olunye uhambo lwasekhaya luchaza ingqungquthela ye-chorten (ingcwele) - ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yi-Ama Yangri Zangdok Palri kwimibhalo yendawo njengendawo "apho uthixo u-Ama Yangri ekhusela intlambo yonke" kwaye apho iminqweno kukholelwa ukuba iya kuzaliseka ukuba ithandazelwe phezulu.
Ngokusebenzisa i-Himalayan Adventure Treks kunye nezikhokelo zasekuhlaleni, abakhenkethi abandwendwela ngamanye amaxesha banokuthatha inxaxheba ngokuzolileyo kula masiko - ukukhanyisa isiqhumiso okanye ukujoyina ukucula kwasekuseni. Nokuba kusuku lomnyhadala okanye uhambo oluqhelekileyo, amava engqungquthela amnandi.
Unokusela i-yak-tea eshushu njengoko umnini we-sherpa ebalisa iintsomi zentaba, okanye ume ngokuzolileyo phakathi kwabahambi ngezonqulo besoyika iincopho. Nokuba yeyiphi na imeko, ukufikelela kwitempile ka-Aama Yangri kuvakala njengokufika kwitempile yendalo, apho umgca phakathi kokhenketho kunye nokuhamba ngezonqulo ufiphala kakuhle.
I-Ama Yangri Trek: Indlela, Ubunzima, kunye naMagqabantshintshi
Uhambo oluya e-Aama Yangri luhlala lunikezelwa njenge uhambo olufutshane lweentsuku ezi-2-3 ku Kathmandu, eyenza ukuba ifikeleleke kubantu abaninzi abanomdla. Ngokuqhelekileyo, Usuku lokuqala luqala kwangethuba ngemoto ukuya kwaHelambu. Ukusuka kwisikhululo sebhasi sase-Chuchhepati sase-Kathmandu okanye kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya i-KTM, abahambi bangathatha i-jeep okanye ibhasi yasekhaya ukuya e-Melamchi.
Indawo entle 5-7 iiyure zokuhamba imimoya ngokusebenzisa iifama terraced, iilali Sindhupalchok, idolophu yemarike yaseMelamchi Bazaar, kwaye ekugqibeleni ukuya kwidolophana yaseSherpa Tarkeghyang (2,600m). Iindlela ezininzi zinqumama eTimbu, ilali ephakathi, apho umntu anokungena okanye abambe isithuthi kwindlela yomhlaba eya eTarkeghyang. I-Tarkeghyang yindawo yokutsiba: ilele ngaphantsi kwe-Aama Yangri kwaye ineendawo zokulala kunye nezindlu zeti zokuphumla ebusuku.
Uhambo oluphambili lwenziwa kwangoko kakhulu ngosuku lwesibini. Qala ukusuka eTarkeghyang (2,600 m); ukunyuka malunga ne-1,100-1,170 m ukuya kwi-3,771 m; vumela iiyure ezi-4–6 zokunyuka ngokuxhomekeke kwisantya. Yi iphakathi ukuya kumngeni ukunyuka: umva umva umnqantsa uzuza malunga ne-1,100 yeemitha ngaphezulu kweeyure ezi-4-6. Amacandelo okuqala ehlathi epholile kwaye e-mossy, emva koko ngaphezu komgca womthi, uvela kwindawo evulekile ye-alpine.
Endleleni, iiflegi zomthandazo ezimibalabala kunye neechortens ziphawula indlela kwisitayile sokwenyani seHimalaya. Malunga nentsimbi yentsasa okanye emini emaqanda, abakhweli bafikelela kwincopho eyi-3,771m. Nakubeni uye wenyuka nzima ekugqibeleni, umvuzo awusoze ulibaleke.
Ukusuka encochoyini, iipanorama eziziigreyidi ezingama-360 zinabela kwiinduli zeHimalaya. Langtang Lirung kwaye i langtang uluhlu lulawula icala elinye, Ganesh kwaye UDorje Lakpa iincopho zilele enye, kwaye zikude Annapurna kwaye UManaselu inokubonwa ukuba amafu ayavuma.
Izikhokelo ezininzi zithelekisa le mbono kwindawo yodumo yasePoon Hill, ekufutshane kuphela neKathmandu. Ekuphumeni kwelanga ngakumbi, ukukhanya kudanisa kwiingqungquthela zekhephu kunye neeflegi zomthandazo ngokufanayo. Emva kokungena kwindawo, abakhweli badla ngokujikeleza i-chorten encinci ye-summit (ukugqibezela i-kora engcwele) kwaye bachithe ixesha elihloniphekileyo kwi-shrine.
Okokugqibela, ukwehla kulandela umqa ofanayo ubuyela eTarkeghyang. Nangona imilenze yakho iya kudinwa, ukukhanya kwasekuseni kuya kuba neendledlana ezikhanyayo kunye nezindlu zeti ngelo xesha, ukwenza uhambo lokubuya lukhuseleke. Emva kwemini okanye ngorhatya, ungaphinda ulandele inqwelo ebuyela eKathmandu. Ngokubanzi, uhambo luhlala ludweliswe njengobunzima obuphakathi, kunye nokunyuka okufutshane kodwa okunyukayo okwenza kube nzima kunohambo olulula.
Izihlangu zokuhamba kakuhle kunye neentonga ziyanceda apha. Kodwa umgama wayo omfutshane uthetha ukuba abantu abaninzi bawujike ube yindawo yokuphumla ngempelaveki. I-Himalayan Adventure Treks iphawula ukuba olu hambo “ulungele ukuqala” indalo – ngokungafaniyo nokunyuka komphakamo omde – isavuza ngeembonakalo ezipheleleyo zeHimalaya kunye nokuntywiliselwa kwinkcubeko enzulu.
Amagqabantshintshi ohambo lwase-Ama Yangri lubandakanya
- Iimbonakalo ze-Panoramic ze-Himalayan kowona mbono uphakamileyo kufutshane neKathmandu
- A Kusasa ukuphuma kwelanga phezu kweencopho, edla ngokujongwa njengomhambi ngezonqulo
- Amahlathi ashinyeneyo e-rhododendron, i-oki, neyompayini adubula ngeentyatyambo zasendle entlakohlaza
- enomtsalane Iilali zaseTamang naseSherpa (njengeTarkeghyang) enezindlu zoonongendi zakudala kunye nabahlali abanobuhlobo
- I-summit chorten (ingcwele), iiflegi zomthandazo, kunye neentsalela zezakhiwo zangaphambili phezulu - namhlanje, kuphela i-chorten / i-shrine emi phezu kwengqungquthela; i-monastery yeyembali yomlomo yasekuhlaleni.
- Umhlaba weHimalayan omhlophe i-rosefinch ebomvu (Carpodacus thura)
- A indlela enoxolo nabantu abambalwa kunolunye uhambo oludumileyo
IiFlora, iZilwanyana, kunye noBubuhle obubonakalayo
Amahlathi kunye neenduli zaseHelambu zigqabhuke ngobuhle bendalo. Umzila uqabela ngapha irhododendron eluhlaza amahlathi kunye amahlathi oki-pine, inxalenye yeLangtang National Park ecosystem, e Entwasahlobo (ngoMatshi–Meyi), ezi rhododendron zivutha ziintyatyambo ezibomvu, ezipinki, nezimhlophe, nto leyo eyenza amahlathi abengezela.
Izikhokelo kunye nabahlali bathi umzila ukhangeleka ungalibaleki xa iintyatyambo ziqhakaza. Nangaphandle kwexesha leentyantyambo, ihlathi elithe cwaka lihlala libonisa izilwanyana zasendle ezineentloni: Iintaka ze-Himalayan zichora ekuseni, kwaye umntu unokujonga ixhama elikhonkothayo okanye i-langur inkawu ehamba emasebeni.
Kuba uhambo lunqumla iLangtang National Park, lithuba elihle kakhulu lokubona izilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga zeHimalayan. IMarvel Adventure iphawula ukuba lo mmandla ulikhaya iipanda ezibomvu, ixhama lemusk, iHimalayan tahr, kwaye ikhephu amahlosi.
Ngelixa ukubonwa kweentlobo ezinqabileyo kunqabile, abakhenkethi bahlala bebona satyr tragopan pheasants ukutsiba kwibhrashi yangaphantsi okanye uve umnxeba we-wood snipe. I-Himalayan Adventure Treks icebisa abatyeleli ukuba bagcine iikhamera zilungile kwaye amehlo ahlanjululwe kumgangatho wehlathi.
Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, umgxobhozo ongaphantsi kwencochoyi unokude utsale abelusi be-yak nemihlambi yabo esitya ingca ekwiintaba. Ngaphezulu komgca wemithi, inkangeleko yomhlaba ijika ibe yikhuhla kunye namathambeka anamatye. Apha, amatyholo amancinane, ubulembu, kunye nejunipha ngamaxesha athile ziphawula igranite.
Umqolo ophakamileyo unobuhle bawo obunqabileyo - umhlaba orhabaxa othe saa ngamatye omthandazo kunye neeflegi phantsi kwesibhakabhaka esingenasiphelo. Ukusuka kuloo mphakamo, ngeentsuku ezicacileyo, imbonakalo yeNtlambo yaseKathmandu ngokwayo iphantse ibe yi-surreal: umgangatho wentlambo unabela emazantsi. Lilonke, i-Ama Yangri ayivuzi kuphela ngeencopho zayo kodwa kunye namava omoya opholileyo wentaba weendawo eziphakamileyo zaseNepal, apho ujiko ngalunye lubonelela ngeposikhadi vista yobukhazikhazi bendalo.
Ukufika kwiTrailhead ukusuka eKathmandu
Ukufikelela kwi-trailhead ka-Ama Yangri yinto yokuzonwabisa ngokwayo. Uninzi lohambo luqala ngokuya eTimbu okanye eTarkeghyang kwindlela yaseMelamchi. Unako ukuqesha i-jeep (ekwabelwana ngayo okanye yabucala) okanye uthathe ibhasi yendawo ukusuka eKathmandu ukuya ngaphandle kweHelambu. Uhambo luhamba ngeenduli zeSindhupalchok: uqhuba udlula eKhadichaur, ngaphaya kwenduli ukuya kwintlambo yeMelamchi Khola (umlambo), emva koko ulandele umlambo unyuka.
Malunga neeyure ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-6 ngaphandle, idolophu yaseMelamchi Bazaar inika indawo yokumisa isidlo sasemini. Uqhubeka unyuka, ufikelela eTimbu (1,600m), ilali yokugqibela enkulu. Ukusuka eTimbu, indlela yomhlaba ikhwela umnqantsa kwaye ijike ibe yijeep enqumla emahlathini. Ngaphakathi kweyure ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2, ufika eTarkeghyang (ekwabizwa ngokuba yiTarkeghyang) - ilali yaseSherpa enomtsalane kwi-2,600m ehlala ngaphantsi kwegxalaba lasentshona le-Ama Yangri. I-Tarkeghyang yaziwa ngendlu yeemonki ebomvu kunye nezindlu zamatye ezineempawu zomthandazo.
Inezindlu zeti ezisisiseko kunye neendawo zokulala, iyenza ibe sisiseko esilungele abakhweli. Ukuba uqala kwangoko ukusuka eKathmandu (malunga nentsimbi yesi-6 AM), ungafika ngokukhululeka eTarkeghyang emva kwemini, ushiye ixesha lokujonga ilali kwaye ujonge iitempile ezikufuphi. Ukuzonwabisa ngakumbi, amanye amaqela akhetha ukuhamba yonke indlela ukusuka eTimbu. Indlela yeenyawo ethambileyo ikhokelela emantla ukusuka eTimbu ukuya kumasimi amisiweyo, inika indlela ezolileyo, ebukekayo eTarkeghyang ngaphezulu kweyure ezi-5.
Kodwa nokuba isithuthi okanye ngeenyawo, inqaku eliphambili liyafana: iTarkeghyang yindawo yokutsiba. Ukusuka apha, imilenze yakho ikuthwala ikuse entlango, kwaye izikhokelo ze-Himalayan Adventure Treks ziya kuba zilungiselele iimvume ezifana neLangtang National Park Entry Permit (abasemzini NPR 3,000) + TIMS khadi. Ukuba ungena nge-Shivapuri–Nagarjun NP, intlawulo yokungena eyahlukileyo iyasebenza.
Uhambo lwaseMoyeni nolubonwayo
IiTrekkers zihlala zichaza amava e-Ama Yangri njengohambo olungcwele njengokuthatha uhambo. Ukunyukela encochoyini ekuzeni kokusa kuzisa umoya ozolileyo, ongelinye ilizwe. Ngezantsi, iilali ezileleyo ziyabuna zibe yinkungu; ngasentla, kuphela i-Himalaya engapheliyo. Abathengi abaninzi babika ukuba baziva beziva bezolile kunye nentlonipho ekufikeleleni phezulu.
Engqungqutheleni, iiflegi zomthandazo ezincangathi kunye nechorten emhlophe efileyo zenza indawo yonqulo kwindawo evulekileyo. Abanye bawavala amehlo baze banikele iminqweno ethe cwaka, bebonisa ii<em>lamas ekusenokwenzeka ukuba bazibona besenza amasiko e<em>puja. Ngokubonakalayo, uhambo lulandelelwano oluqhubekayo lwemivuzo. Ukuhamba kumahlathi aqaqambileyo, ubona amagqabantshintshi encochoyi ezikude ezakhiwe phakathi kwamasebe.
Inxalenye yemithambeka engumnqantsa ityhila iintlambo ezitshayelayo ezibonakala ziqhubeka ngonaphakade. Umqolo ngamnye ubonelela ngembonakalo entle - ngasentshona kuluhlu lwe-Annapurna, ukuya emantla eLangtang Lirung ethweswe isithsaba sekhephu, empuma iJugal kunye neGaurishankar massif. AbaTrekker abane-Himalayan Adventure Treks bathanda ukunqumama kwezi ndawo kwiifoto kunye nokusela nje kwimbono.
Enye into engalibalekiyo kukuphuma kwelanga ngokwalo. Ukuba ubeka ixesha elifanelekileyo, unokufika encotsheni kanye xa kusa. Isibhakabhaka sasempuma sijika sibepinki negolide kwiiHimalayas, kwaye amafu aphantsi kwakho, eguqula iincopho zeentaba zibe ziziqithi kulwandle lwenkungu. Izikhokelo zihlala ziphawula ukuba iindawo ezimbalwa ezinikezela nge "motif" emangalisa ngolo hlobo ekuphumeni kwelanga, kunye neeflegi zomthandazo eziwangawangisa phezu kwamafu aqaqambileyo.
Emazantsi entlambo emva kokuphuma kwelanga, uphahla lwedolophana kunye nomlambo omajikojiko kubonakala njengoko ubomi buvuka. Yile nto ukuxubana komboniso wendalo kunye nokuzola ngokomoya oko kuchaza u-Aama Yangri: umzuzwana ujonge isibhalo esingcwele esibhakabhakeni, ngokulandelayo ufota imifanekiso yeedaisies phantsi kweenyawo kwindlela ezolileyo yehlathi.
Ixesha Eligqibeleleyo lokutyelela
Awona maxesha onyaka afanelekileyo e-Aama Yangri angqamana neefestile zaseNepal zokuhambahamba jikelele. intlakohlaza (ngoMatshi–Meyi) kunye ukwindla (Septemba–Novemba) zinika eyona mozulu icacileyo nezona meko zitofotofo. Entlakohlaza, iintsuku ziyafudumala, isibhakabhaka sihlala sicacile, kwaye iirhododendron ezigubungele umzila zigqabhuke.
Eli xesha lonyaka likhethekileyo imilingo kubafoti, njengoko iintyatyambo zasendle zongeza umbala kumgangatho wehlathi ngaphantsi kweencopho ezinekhephu. Ukwindla kuzisa Isibhakabhaka esizinzileyo kunye nomoya opholileyo, ilungele iimbono zeentaba ezingathintelekiyo. Nangona ukwindla kuxakeke kancinci, i-Ama Yangri isekude ukuxinana kancinci kunohambo olukhulu, ngoko udla ngokuziva ngathi unomzila kuwe.
Busika (Disemba–Februwari) ngulo kubanda kwaye ingozi. Umbono unokumangalisa phantsi kwekhephu elitsha, kodwa ubusuku buntywila ngaphantsi komkhenkce, kwaye iindlela eziphezulu zinokuqokelela ikhephu elinzulu. Ngabakhenkethi abanamava kuphela abazama i-Aama Yangri ebusika.
Monsoon ixesha (Juni-Agasti) lizisa ukuchulumacha okuluhlaza kodwa imvula rhoqo kunye nenkungu, Ukwenza umzila umtyibilizi kwaye iincopho zazihlala zigutyungelwe. Ngezi zizathu, i-Himalayan Adventure Treks icebisa ukuba uthintelwe imonsoon kolu hambo.
Isishwankathelo: cwangcisa uhambo lwe-Aama Yangri ngentwasahlobo okanye ekwindla. Thatha iileya: iintsuku zinokuba mnene, kodwa kusasa encotsheni kubanda kakhulu. Izikhokelo zicebisa ubuninzi belanga kunye nezibuko zelanga (ilanga linamandla ekuphakameni). Pakisha izixhobo zemvula ezikhaphukhaphu nakumaxesha embalela (imozulu yentaba inokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza). Ukulungiselela uhambo kunye nezixhobo zizitshixo zohambo olutyibilikayo.
Iingcebiso zeGear kunye neengcebiso zokuhamba
Ukupakisha ngobulumko kuqinisekisa ukuba uhambo lwakho lwe-Ama Yangri lukhululekile kwaye lukhuselekile. Njengomthetho, i-Himalayan Adventure Treks icebisa ukusebenzisa iibhutsi zokuhamba ezikumgangatho olungileyo kunye nokubamba esomeleleyo bawaqhekeza phambi kohambo. Izihlangu zibalulekile xa umzila ufika umnqantsa okanye unodaka. Iipali zohambo zicetyiswa kakhulu uzinzo olongezelelweyo ekunyukeni nasekuhleni.
Yiza neeleya ukufudumala: nokuba iintsuku zipholile, kusasa kwakusasa kwaye ingqungquthela ingaba ngaphantsi kweqhwa. Umaleko wesiseko somswakama, uboya okanye ibhatyi ephantsi, kunye negobolondo langaphandle elingangeni manzi liyimfuneko. Ungalibali a umnqwazi oshushu kunye neiglavu, kuba mhlawumbi uya kubanda ngexesha lokunyuka kweyure.
iindondo kunye a I-sunscreen ephezulu ye-SPF nazo kufuneka zibe nazo – imitha ye-UV ibukhali kunye nekhephu elikhanyayo. Ibhotile yamanzi edibeneyo okanye inkqubo ye-hydration ibalulekile (hlala u-hydrated kumzila), kwaye ucinge iipilisi zokucoca amanzi ukuba uya kugcwalisa kwakhona kwimisinga. I-snacks yamandla (amantongomane, itshokolethi, i-trail mix) iya kunceda kwiindawo ezinqabileyo.
Ukuhlala ubusuku bonke, i-Himalayan Adventure Treks ibonelela ngee-tehouses ezilula ezinebhedi esisiseko. Nangona kunjalo, yi- ngumbono olungileyo ukuphatha ibhegi yokulala eyakumelana no -5 o C ebusuku, njengoko iindawo zokuhlala ezisezintabeni zibanda kakhulu. Uluhlu olongezelelweyo lokufudumala kunye nococeko lunokuba yibhegi yokulala. Iiplagi zendlebe kunye nesibane sentloko zinokuza luncedo ngexesha lokuhlala kwiindawo zokulala. Amacebiso ambalwa asebenzayo:
• Iimvume & Amaxwebhu: Abakhweli bamazwe angaphandle bafuna i IMvume yokuNgena kwiPaki yeSizwe yaseLangtang (USD 30, NPR 3,000 kubantu abadala; abantwana abangaphantsi kwe-10 simahla) kunye a AMAXESHA ikhadi ngokweentlawulo zangoku zeBhodi yezoKhenketho yaseNepal. (Jonga iphepha elisemthethweni le-NTB lemirhumo yepaki yohlaziyo.). Ezi ziya kuncediswa yi-Himalayan Adventure Treks. Kufuneka usoloko uneekopi zamaphepha-mvume kunye nencwadana yokundwendwela.
• Umkhokeli wasekuhlaleni: Ukuqesha isikhokelo sendawo kucetyiswa ngamandla. Izikhokelo azihambi nje kuphela, kodwa zichaza amasiko enkcubeko kwaye ziguqulela amagama aseNepali. Izikhokelo zethu zikwalungiselela amaxesha omnyhadala ukuba unethemba lokubona umsitho wenyanga epheleleyo.
• Hlonipha iNkcubeko yasekuhlaleni: Yiba Nembeko Kwinkcubeko Yasekuhlaleni. ITarkeghyang kunye nezinye iilali zinogcino. Nxiba kakuhle (unganxibi iibhulukhwe ezimfutshane), kodwa funa imvume yokufota abantu ngabanye, yaye wamkele ngobubele xa ubani emenywa ukuba athabathe iti okanye izidlo. Ngaphambili, kwakulisiko ukukhulula izihlangu ngaphambi kokungena kwiimonki. Yigcine ingcwele: khumbula ukuba u-Aama Yangri ungcwele: qaphela ingxolo kwi-summit, ukuhlonipha iiflegi zomthandazo kunye neendawo ezingcwele.
• Impilo noKhuseleko: Kwi-3,771 m, i-AMS ethambileyo inokwenzeka. Yenyuka ngokukhawuleza, hlala u-hydrated, kwaye udibane nodokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-acetazolamide (i-Diamox). Phatha ikiti yoncedo lokuqala. Isenzo Isikhokelo esigqwesileyo, thobela ingcebiso yakhe malunga nesantya kunye nokuphumla.
• Imali: Akukho ATM eHelambu. Phatha ii-rupees zaseNepali ezaneleyo kumanqaku amancinci ukuba uzondle, uhlale (izindlu zeti zithatha imali), kunye nengcebiso.
• Ukudibanisa: Isignali yeselula elinganiselweyo. Kuyanceda ukuba nemephu engaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi okanye amanqaku eendawo eziphambili. Amandla ombane aphakathi kwiindawo zokulala - ibhanki yamandla iya kuba ngumsindisi.
Ngokulungiselela kakuhle, unokunikela ingqalelo kulonwabo lohambo. I-Himalayan Adventure Treks icebisa ukupakisha ukukhanya kodwa okuhlakaniphile: iimpahla ezilungileyo, izixhobo ezithembekileyo, kunye nentliziyo evulekileyo yokuntywiliselwa kwenkcubeko. Kwaye ke, ungalibali ikhamera yakho (okanye i-smartphone)! Uya kufuna ukubamba isibhakabhaka se-alpine, iiflegi zomthandazo, kunye nokuphuma kwelanga okumangalisayo.
isiphelo
IAama Yangri asiyontaba nje; nguMama ongcwele kaHelambu, incwadi ephilayo yeentsomi zaseNepali. Olu hambo ludibanisa imbonakalo entle yeHimalaya kunye nenkcubeko yeSherpa kunye neTamang. Kwindlela yakho, uya kuphefumla umoya wentaba onuka ipine, ubuliswe ngokuhleka kweelali, kwaye uya kuba apho amawaka abahambi ngezonqulo baye bathandaza.
