I -Annapurna Sanctuary Trek (ebizwa ngokuba yi -Annapurna Base Camp Trek ) yenye yezona ndlela zidumileyo nezidumileyo eNepal. Ikwindawo yase-Annapurna , olu hambo luthatha abakhenkethi baye entliziyweni ye-Annapurna massif, lubonelela ngamava asondeleyo kunye neencopho ezinde, iindawo ezizolileyo, kunye nelifa lenkcubeko elityebileyo. Olu hambo luhlala luthatha iintsuku ezili-10-13 , kwaye luzisa abakhenkethi kwi- Annapurna Base Camp (ABC) , ehlala kwindawo ephakamileyo yeemitha ezingama-4,130 (iinyawo ezili-13,550) . Olu hambo lubonelela ngomxube wobuhle bendalo, ukusuka kumahlathi aluhlaza aluhlaza ukuya kwiindawo ezikwiintaba, kwaye lubonelela ngezinye zezona mbono zibalaseleyo zeHimalayas.
Amanqaku aphambili e-Annapurna Sanctuary Trek
- Imbonakalo yeeNtaba zeScenic: Uhambo lunikeza iimbono ezothusayo zeencopho ezinje Annapurna I (8,091m), Annapurna eMzantsi, Machapuchare (6,993m), Hiunchuli, yaye Dhaulagiri.
- Ii-Ecosystems ezahlukeneyo: Umzila wenguqu ukusuka kumahlathi ashinyeneyo ukuya kumadlelo ealpine kunye nomkhenkce.
- Inkcubeko etyebileyo: Abaqhubi beTrekkers badlula kwiilali zaseGurung naseMagar, benika incasa yenkcubeko yasekhaya kunye nokwamkela iindwendwe.
- Imithombo eshushu eJhinu Danda: Amava aphumlileyo entwasahlobo ashushu anceda abakhweli ukuba baphumle emva kweentsuku ezinde zokunyuka intaba.
- Amahlathi e-Bamboo kunye neRhododendron: Yiba namava ezityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo zaseNepal, ngakumbi ngexesha lentwasahlobo, xa iirhododendrons zidubula.
- Ukuphuma kwelanga ukusuka ePoon Hill: Nangona ingeyonxalenye yalo lonke uhambo, abaninzi bakhetha ukuqala uhambo lwabo Induli yePoon (3,210m) ukujonga ukuphuma kwelanga kuluhlu lwe-Annapurna kunye ne-Dhaulagiri.
Kutheni i-Annapurna Base Camp Trek idumile?
- Ufikelelo: Uhambo luyafikeleleka kubakhenkethi abaninzi abanamanqanaba okuzilolonga aphakathi, oko kuyenza ibe lukhetho olukhulu kubantu abafuna amava e-Himalaya antywilayo ngaphandle kobunzima obugqithisileyo bokuhamba kwindawo ephakamileyo.
- Imihlaba eyahlukeneyo: Zimbalwa iitrekthi ezibonelela ngeendawo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba ngexesha elifutshane kangako.
- Amava eNkcubeko: Abahambi badibana nenkcubeko yokwenyani yaseNepali, ngakumbi uluntu lwaseGurung kunye neMagar, olubonelela ngolwamkelo olufudumeleyo.
- Iimbono zePanoramic zeentaba: Uhambo lubonelela ngeembono ezingenakulinganiswa kwezinye zeentaba eziphakamileyo emhlabeni, zonke zingaphakathi kwendawo ekhuselweyo.
Uhambo lwe-Annapurna Sanctuary Trek (Iintsuku ezili-13)
Usuku 1: Ukufika eKathmandu
- Ukwazisa ngohambo, ukulungiselela, nokuthengwa kwezixhobo zomzuzu wokugqibela.
Usuku 2: Qhuba ukusuka eKathmandu ukuya ePokhara (827m)
- I-Scenic drive enemibono yeentaba, imilambo, kunye neentlambo ezichumileyo.
Usuku lwe-3: Qhuba ukuya eNayapul (1,070m), Trek to Tikhedhunga (1,570m)
- Uhambo luqala kwiifama ezixineneyo kunye neelali zasekuhlaleni.
Usuku 4: Tikhedhunga ukuya eGhorepani (2,850m)
- Khwela izinyuko zamatye ukuya e-Ulleri, udlula kumahlathi ashinyeneyo e-rhododendron.
Usuku 5: Ukunyuka kwakusasa ukuya ePoon Hill (3,210m), Trek to Tadapani (2,610m)
- Yonwabela ukuphuma kwelanga ePoon Hill, kulandele uhambo olunqumla amahlathi kunye neentlambo.
Usuku 6: Tadapani ukuya eChhomrong (2,170m)
- Yehla uye kuKimrong Khola, ulandelwa ngumqansa oya eChhomrong, isango eliya kwiSanctuary.
Usuku 7: Chhomrong ukuya kwiBamboo (2,310m)
- Umzila wehla emahlathini uze uwele iibhulorho ezijingayo phezu kwemilambo.
Usuku 8: Bamboo ukuya eDeurali (3,230m)
- Ukunyuka kancinci kukusa kumahlathi ashinyeneyo e-bamboo, kunye namagqabantshintshi encochoyi yekhephu ngamaxesha athile.
Usuku 9: Deurali ukuya eAnnapurna Base Camp (4,130m)
- Uhambo oluya eMachapuchare Base Camp (3,700m) phambi kokuba unyukele kwi-Annapurna Base Camp.
Usuku lwe-10: I-Annapurna Base Camp ukuya kwi-Bamboo
- Yehla umva ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo ngembono eyahlukileyo kubuhle obujikelezileyo.
Usuku 11: Bamboo ukuya eJhinu Danda (1,760m)
- Ukuhamba kancinci ukuya eJhinu, apho unokuphumla kwimithombo yendalo eshushu.
Usuku lwe-12: Jhinu Danda ukuya eNayapul, Qhuba ukuya ePokhara
- Usuku lokugqibela lokuhamba lukubuyisela eNayapul, lulandelwa yi-drive ukuya ePokhara.
Usuku 13: Qhuba ukuya eKathmandu
- Buyela eKathmandu ukuze uphumle, uyokuthenga, kunye nesidlo sokuvalelisa.
Annapurna Sanctuary Trek Ubunzima
Uhambo lweAnnapurna Sanctuary luthathwa njengolunzima kancinci . Nangona lungabandakanyi ukunyuka ngobuchwephesha, lufuna ukuba abakhenkethi babe kwimeko entle yomzimba, njengoko indlela iquka ukunyuka okude, ukwehla, kunye neendawo ezithile ezinde. Eyona ndawo iphakamileyo yiAnnapurna Base Camp (4,130m) , enokubangela isifo sokuphakama ukuba amanyathelo afanelekileyo okuqhelana neemeko akathathwa.
Olu hambo luthatha iiyure ezi-5-7 zokuhamba ngeenyawo ngosuku ngokomyinge. Abo baqalayo ukuhamba kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kufuneka bazi iimpawu ze- Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) kwaye bathathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo okuziqhelanisa kancinci kancinci, bahlale bemanzi, kwaye baphephe ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza.
IiNdlela zohambo lokuKhetha
Indlela eqhelekileyo eya kwi- Annapurna Base Camp iqala eNayapul , kodwa abakhenkethi baneenketho ezininzi zeendlela ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto abazikhethayo:
- Indlela yakudala: I-Nayapul ukuya eGhandruk, idlula Chhomrong kwaye Bamboo kuABC. Le yeyona ndlela idumileyo, ibonelela ngembonakalo entle endleleni.
- Indlela yaseGhorepani-Poon Hill: Abakhenkethi abaninzi bakhetha ukuthatha i Ghorepani-Poon Hill indlela, eyongeza iintsuku ezi-2-3 kodwa ibandakanya umbono omangalisayo wokuphuma kwelanga ukusuka ePoon Hill. Le ikwayindlela entle yokuqhelanisa.
- Indlela emfutshane: Kwabo banexesha eliqingqiweyo, inguqulelo emfutshane iyatsiba Poon Hill kunye neentloko ngqo ukusuka Nayapul ukuya eChhomrong, emva koko ukuya kwi-ABC.
- Indlela yaseKhopra Ridge: Kwabo bafuna enye indlela engaxinani kakhulu, i Khopra Ridge inika amava okuhamba okude ngakumbi ngeembono zepanoramic.
Uluhlu lweZixhobo ze-Annapurna Sanctuary Trek
Izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zibalulekile kuhambo oluyimpumelelo nolukhululekileyo. Nalu uluhlu lwezinto ezibalulekileyo:
- Impahla:
- Iziseko (iihempe eziwiswa ukufuma kunye neleggings eshushu)
- Iinsulating layers (iibhatyi zoboya, ibhatyi ephantsi)
- Ibhatyi engenamanzi kunye neebhulukhwe
- Iibhulukhwe zokuhamba kunye neebhulukhwe ezimfutshane
- Umnqwazi ofudumeleyo, iiglavu, kunye nentamo ejikelezayo
- Iibhutsi zokuhamba ngenkxaso ye-ankle elungileyo
- Iikawusi zokuhamba (uboya okanye ezenziweyo)
- gear:
- Ubhaka okhululekileyo (40-50 ilitha)
- Iipali zokuhamba (ziluncedo kumaqhina kunye nokuhla)
- Ibhegi yokulala (ilinganiselwe kwi -10°C okanye ngaphantsi)
- Isibane esineebhetri ezongezelelweyo
- Iibhotile zamanzi okanye i-hydration bladder (2-3 yeelitha umthamo)
- Iipilisi zokucoca amanzi okanye izihluzi
- Zomxube:
- Iiglasi zelanga ezinokhuselo lwe-UV
- Ikhuselo elangeni (SPF 30 okanye ngaphezulu)
- Ikiti yoncedo lokuqala enamayeza omntu
- Izinto zangasese kunye netawuli eyomileyo ngokukhawuleza
- Imivalo yamandla kunye namashwamshwam
I-Annapurna Base Camp Trek: Kutheni idume kangaka?
I-Annapurna Sanctuary Trek, okanye i-ABC Trek, yaziwa ngokunika amava okwenyani aseHimalaya ngaphandle kokuphakama okukhulu kwezinye iindlela zokuhamba, njenge- Everest Base Camp . Nantsi isizathu sokuba ivelele:
- Umboniso omangalisayo: Indibaniselwano yembonakalo yepanoramic, imbonakalo-mhlaba eyahlukeneyo, kunye nokuba kufutshane kwezinye zezona ncopho ziphakamileyo ehlabathini kwenza uhambo lubonakale lunembuyekezo.
- Ulwahlulo lweNkcubeko: Uhambo lunika umbono wobomi basezilalini baseNepalese, nabakhenkethi abadlula kwiilali ezihlala Gurung, Idonki, kunye nolunye uhlanga.
- Ukuphakama okufikelelekayo: Nangona ifikelela ngaphezulu kwe-4,000 yeemitha, uhambo luyafikeleleka kuninzi lwabakhweli abafanelekileyo ngokuphakathi, ngokungafaniyo nohambo lobude obuphezulu apho imingcipheko yokugula kobude iphezulu kakhulu.
- Imithombo yeNdalo eshushu: Emva kweentsuku zokuhamba, imithombo yendalo eshushu iphuma Jhinu Danda nikeza indawo efanelekileyo yokuphumla kunye nokubuyisela.
- IFlora kunye neFowuni: Uhambo lutyebile kwiintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kunye ne-Annapurna Conservation Area ihlalisa iintlobo zezilwanyana kunye nezityalo, kuquka i-rhododendrons, i-oki, kunye nezilwanyana zasendle ezifana nexhama kunye ne-langurs.
isiphelo
I-Annapurna Sanctuary Trek inikezela ngohambo olungalibalekiyo phakathi kwe-Himalayas, ukudibanisa indawo ephefumlayo, ukuntywiliselwa kwenkcubeko, kunye nohambo olunemivuzo oluya kwi-Annapurna Base Camp. Ubunzima bayo obuphakathi, imbonakalo-mhlaba eyahlukeneyo, kunye nembonakalo yeentaba ezinomfanekiso ziyenza ifikeleleke kuninzi lwabakhenkethi, ngelixa inkcubeko etyebileyo yendawo kunye nemithombo yendalo eshushu iphucula amava. Nokuba ufuna i-adventure, indalo, okanye uphononongo lwenkcubeko, olu hambo lubonelela ngolungelelwaniso olugqibeleleyo, lushiya abakhweli beneenkumbulo zezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zohambo lwaseNepal.
