IBhutan lilizwe elinoxolo laseHimalaya eliphawulwa yimibhiyozo, iimonasteri zamandulo, iindawo ezintle, kunye nomoya omhle. Kubalulekile ukwenza isigqibo esichanekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo lokutyelela iBhutan ngenxa yokuba imozulu iyatshintshatshintsha unyaka wonke.

Ixesha ngalinye lonyaka libonisa amava amatsha okuhamba, kunye nemibono yeentaba kunye neentyatyambo eziqhakazayo, kunye neeholide zenkcubeko kunye nobusika obugqunywe likhephu. Esi sikhokelo sokuhamba senyanga siza kukunceda uqonde into omawuyilindele kwixesha ngalinye lonyaka ukuze ukwazi ukulungiselela uhambo olungcono.

Imozulu yaseBhutan ixhomekeke kakhulu kwixesha lonyaka kunye nokuphakama. Kukho iinyanga zelanga, isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza kunye nomoya, kunye nezo xa imvula ifika izalise yonke imigxobhozo.

Ezinye zezizathu zokuba abahambi batyelele eBhutan kukuhamba ngeenyawo, ukubona iindawo ezikhangayo, ukuthatha iifoto, ukuloba iintlanzi, kunye nokuya kwimibhiyozo yasekuhlaleni eyaziwa ngokuba yiTshechus. Ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ofuna ukuzenza, ixesha elifanelekileyo linokwahluka. Ukwazi amaxesha emozulu, amaqondo obushushu, kunye namaxesha emikhosi kuya kukuvumela ukuba wenze ukhetho olufanelekileyo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ozithandayo.

Esi sikhokelo siza kukuhambisa iinyanga nganye nganye ngolwimi olucacileyo nolulula ukuluqonda oluya kukunceda wenze isigqibo sokuba uza kulwenza nini uhambo olukhumbulekayo oluya eBhutan.

uJanuwari

Kusebusika obukhulu eBhutan ngoJanuwari. Imozulu iyomile kwaye ibanda, kwaye uninzi lweentsuku lunesibhakabhaka esicwebezelayo esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zeentaba, kukho ikhephu, kwaye kwiintlambo ezisezantsi, kukho ilanga kodwa kubanda. Emini, iThimphu kunye neParo zipholile, nangona ubusuku buhlala buphantsi kweqondo lokubanda. Intlambo yasePunakha ishushu; ngoko ke, ikhululekile ngakumbi emini. Ingcono nangakumbi yiSouthern Bhutan, eyindawo entle yokuphumla kubanda.

Kuthule kwaye kuzolile ngoJanuwari, njengoko kungekho mibhiyozo mikhulu yesizwe. Kukho imibhiyozo emincinci yenkolo yasekuhlaleni evumela umtyeleli ithuba lokubukela amasiko asisiseko selalini ngamaqela amancinci.

Le nyanga yeyona ifanelekileyo yokuphonononga iindawo ezisezantsi ezifana nePunakha, iWangdue, kunye neepaki zesizwe ezisemazantsi. Umbono weentaba uyamangalisa kwaye ungathathwa imifanekiso emoyeni ocacileyo.

Ukutyelela izilwanyana zasendle eRoyal Manas National Park kulungile kuba izilwanyana zihambahamba ngamaxesha abandayo. Ukuhamba kancinci, ukubukela iintaka ePhobjikha Valley, kunye nokubuka iindawo zenkcubeko kuyathandeka. Ubusuku bubanda kakhulu, ngoko ke ukuchitha ixesha ehotele kwaye ukonwabela ukuhlamba ngamatye ashushu yindlela efanelekileyo yasebusika.

EyoMdumba

Kusesebusika, kodwa imozulu iya ishushu kancinci ngoFebruwari. Ilanga liyatshona, kwaye ingqele ayibi qatha njengangoJanuwari, ingakumbi kwiintlambo ezisezantsi. Kwanangoku, kubanda ebusuku kwiindawo ezifana neThimphu neParo, ngelixa iPunakha kunye nomzantsi weBhutan zimnandi emini. Akukho mozulu inamafu, ngoko ke imbono yeentaba intle.

Lixesha lexesha lemibhiyozo. IPunakha inemibhiyozo ebalulekileyo efana nePunakha Drubchen kunye nePunakha Tshechu, apho kuqhutywa khona imidaniso egqunywe ziimaski zeemonki kunye nabantu basekuhlaleni. Imibhiyozo enjalo ayixinene kakhulu okanye ayinemibala emininzi. Kukwangexesha eli apho iintsapho zibhiyozela iLosar, uNyaka oMtsha weLunar, xa zisitya kwaye zithandaza.

IPunakha yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokutyelelwa ngenyanga kaFebruwari ngenxa yemozulu efudumeleyo kunye nemibhiyozo. EParo naseThimphu, ukhenketho lwenkcubeko lukhululekile. Ukunyuka ukuya e- Indlu yeeNest Monastery yaseTiger ingenziwa, kodwa isapholile. Intlambo yasePhobjikha ingasetyenziselwa ukujonga iikhreyini ezinentamo emnyama ngaphambi kokuba zihambe. Ukubona iindawo zokuhamba ezimfutshane nezisezantsi kunye nokuhamba ezilalini nako kulungile.

Ukudibana kwenkcubeko, ubuhle bendalo, kunye nokuhambahamba ngoxolo kuyafumaneka ngoFebruwari, kwaye ixesha lentwasahlobo alikaqali.

EyoKwindla

Ubusika baseBhutan buphela ngoMatshi kwaye intwasahlobo iyaqala. Imozulu iyafudumala, kwaye indalo iqala ukuqhakaza. Kusabanda ekuqaleni kukaMatshi, kodwa phakathi enyangeni, imozulu imnandi kwaye inelanga emini. Iintlambo ezifana nePunakha zifudumele, ngelixa iintlambo ezifana neParo neThimphu zinomoya ococekileyo. Isibhakabhaka sicacile kakhulu kwaye sineentaba ezintle kakhulu.

Lixesha lemibhiyozo enomdla. Omnye wemibhiyozo emikhulu yonqulo eBhutan waziwa ngokuba yiParo Tschechu edla ngokubanjelwa ngoMatshi. Imidaniso yemaski engcwele yenziwa ziimonki, kwaye abemi bendawo badibana benxibe iimpahla zesintu. Ngumbhiyozo ocacileyo nowonqulo, kwaye abakhenkethi abahlukeneyo bayayonwabela.

Kwakhona kukuqala kwexesha lokuhamba ngeenyawo ngoMatshi. Iindlela ziyatsha, kwaye i-rhododendron ezindulini ziqala ukuqhakaza. Ukuhamba ngeenyawo kunye nokuhamba ngeenyawo emini kuyafumaneka kwakhona. EThimphu, eParo, nasePunakha, uhambo lwenkcubeko lukhululekile ngexesha lemozulu epholileyo. Ukubukela iintaka kulungile kuba iintaka ezifudukayo zidlula kwiintlambo.

UMatshi lixesha elifanelekileyo elinemozulu entle, ubuhle bendalo, kunye nenkcubeko etyebileyo.

UTshazimpuzi

U-Epreli ungomnye weenyanga ekufuneka umntu atyelele eBhutan kuzo. Yinyanga yentwasahlobo, kwaye kushushu emini kwaye kupholile ebusuku. Umoya uhlala ucocekile, ngakumbi ekuqaleni kwenyanga, ngaloo ndlela imibono yeentaba ikhanya kwaye icacile. Iintlambo ziluhlaza, kwaye iintyatyambo zikwiinduli.

Ngo-Epreli, imibhiyozo iqhelekile. Le nyanga ngamanye amaxesha ibhiyozelwa nguParo Tshechu ngemidaniso emikhulu yemaski kunye nemibhiyozo yonqulo. Omnye umsitho yiRhododendron Festival, engumbhiyozo weentyatyambo zasentwasahlobo ezimibalabala zaseBhutan, ezihamba nomculo, ukutya, imisebenzi kunye nokuhambahamba kwendalo.

Iimeko zokuhamba kweli lizwe zintle kakhulu kuyo yonke indawo. Iindlela zicacile, kwaye iindlela zokuhamba zikwimeko entle kakhulu. Iinyanga ezilungileyo zokutyelelwa zingo-Aprili, apho umntu angazibandakanya nokuhamba ngeenyawo, ukuhamba intaba, ukukhwela ibhayisekile kunye nokubuka iindawo. Akunzima ukuya kwiindawo ezidumileyo ezifana neParo, Thimphu, Punakha, Bumthang, kwanasempuma yeBhutan.

Eli lixesha elithandwa kakhulu ngabafoti abajongana neendawo kunye neenkcubeko. Ingxaki kuphela kukuba lixesha eliphakamileyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukucwangcisa. Lilonke, u-Aprili uthembisa ukuba uza kuba mhle ngokwemozulu, indalo kunye nobomi benkcubeko.

UCanzibe

Kusekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ngoMeyi kwaye kusondela ixesha lemvula. Ukuqala kwenyanga kuhlala kushushu kwaye uninzi lwelanga likhanya; nangona kunjalo, kwinxalenye yokugqibela yosuku, kuba nomswakama ngakumbi kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuhamba nemvula. Kushushu, ngakumbi ePunakha nakumazantsi eBhutan. Imbono yeentaba ikwacacile kusasa, kodwa inokufihlwa ngamafu kamva.

Imibhiyozo emikhulu ayininzi kangako, kwaye uMeyi akaxinezelekanga kangako. Eminye imikhuba yonqulo kunye namasiko asekuhlaleni asaqhubeka esenziwa kwiimonasteri nakwiilali apho kuthule khona.

Indalo ibonakala iluhlaza kakhulu ngenxa yemvula yokuqala. Imihlaba icocekile, kwaye iingxangxasi zinamandla ngakumbi. Ixesha lonyaka lisamnandi ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, nangona kamva iindlela zinokuba ludaka.

Ukutyelela iinkcubeko eParo, eThimphu, naseBumthang kusalungile kuba kukho abakhenkethi abambalwa. Ukutyelela iilali, ukubukela ubomi bemihla ngemihla, kuquka nemisebenzi yokulima nako lixesha elihle. UMzantsi unepaki zezilwanyana zasendle ezisebenzayo kodwa ezifudumeleyo nezifumileyo. Iimpahla ezilungele abo bathanda uhlaza kunye nokuhamba ngoxolo ngaphambi kokuba kuqalise iimvula ezinkulu zemvula.

Isilimela

Ixesha lemvula liqala ngoJuni eBhutan. Lilandelwa yimvula eqhelekileyo, ingakumbi emva kwemini nangokuhlwa. Limozulu efudumeleyo nefumileyo, ingakumbi kwiintlambo ezisezantsi nakumazantsi. Kukho amafu amaninzi, kwaye imibono yeentaba ayiqhelekanga kangako. Nangona kunjalo, indawo yasemaphandleni iluhlaza kakhulu kwaye ingokwemvelo, kwaye amasimi erayisi ayakhazimla, kunye namahlathi aphilayo.

Imicimbi yenkolo yasekuhlaleni ikwabanjelwa embindini weBhutan, kukho imibhiyozo embalwa kuphela. Le mibhiyozo mincinci ayinabantu abaninzi kwaye uninzi lwayo luhanjelwa ngabantu basekuhlaleni.

UJuni udinga ukuguquguquka xa kufikwa kuhambo. Iindlela zihlala zinodaka, kwaye uhambo lunokulibaziseka ngenxa yemvula enkulu. Akukhuthazwa ukuhamba ngeenyawo kuba iindlela zityibilika kakhulu kwaye akukho mhlaba mkhulu.

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, phakathi kwemvula, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhe wenze uhambo lokubona inkcubeko kwezinye iidolophu, ezifana neParo neThimphu. Akuyonto imbi ukutyelela iimonasteri, iimyuziyam, kunye neemarike. Xa kunetha kancinci phezu kweentlambo, indalo inokuba ngumlingo ngenxa yenkungu nomoya omtsha.

Ixesha likaJuni alixakekanga, kwaye inani labakhenkethi lincinci, yiyo loo nto lixesha apho umntu ekhetha ukuba yedwa aze aqaphele ubuhle behlabathi elimngqongileyo nangona imvula ina kakhulu.

EyeKhala

Imvula enkulu eBhutan yenzeka ngoJulayi. Le yeyona nyanga inomswakama kakhulu kwaye inemvula kakhulu kunyaka. Imvula ininzi, kwaye ingathatha iiyure okanye iintsuku. Iindlela zinokuba nodaka, imilambo igcwele, kwaye iintaba zihlala zifihliwe ngamafu kunye nenkungu. Amaqondo obushushu ahlala efudumele. IThimphu kunye neParo zithambile kwaye zinomswakama, ngelixa iPunakha kunye nomzantsi weBhutan zishushu kwaye zishushu. Ngenxa yemvula kunye nokudilika komhlaba, uhambo lunokuba lucotha.

Ukhenketho luncinci kakhulu, ngoko ke, iindawo zinoxolo kwaye zizolile. Ngokuyintloko yiHaa Summer Festival apho abantu basekuhlaleni babonisa ukutya kwendabuko, umculo, imidaniso kunye nenkcubeko ye-yak.

Ukutyelela iindawo zenkcubeko yeyona nto ingcono ukuyenza ngenyanga kunokuhamba ngeenyawo. Uhambo oluya kwiimyuziyam, ii-dzong, iimonasteri, kunye neekhefi eParo naseThimphu. Intlambo yasePunakha ibonakala iluhlaza kakhulu ngemifanekiso yokulima irayisi.

UJulayi yinyanga elungileyo onokuya kuyo xa uthanda indalo, uhlaza, kwaye abantu abambalwa bakufutshane; nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ulungele isicwangciso sakho kwaye ulungiselele imvula.

EyeThupha

U-Agasti yinyanga yexesha lemvula, kwaye imvula iba mhlophe kancinci ekupheleni kwenyanga. Imozulu ishushu, inomswakama kwaye idla ngokuba namafu. Iimvula zixhaphakile, ingakumbi ekuqaleni kwenyanga. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ezinye iintsasa zicace ngakumbi, isibhakabhaka sisenokuvuleka okwethutyana. Indawo yasemaphandleni iluhlaza kakhulu kwaye ifumile emva kwemvula. Imilambo enamandla kunye neengxangxasi ezintle ziyabonwa.

Esinye seziganeko yiMushroom Festival e-Ura, eBumthang, eyenzeka ngo-Agasti. Abemi bendawo batya amakhowa asendle ngokutya, umculo, kunye nemiboniso yenkcubeko. Abakhenkethi baya kukwazi ukufunda ngokuqokelela amakhowa baze batye ukutya kwasekuhlaleni. Liliva lokuqala lelali.

Uhambo lusekelwe kutyelelo lwenkcubeko kunye nokuhambahamba. Iindawo ezilungileyo zokulala yiParo neThimphu, ezineemyuziyam, iitempile kunye neemarike. IBumthang inoxolo kwaye igcwele imbali. Nokuba uhamba ngeenyawo ayilokhetho lufanelekileyo ngenxa yeendlela ezimanzi.

Inyanga ka-Agasti inabakhenkethi abambalwa kwaye ixabisa kancinci ukuhamba. Ifanelekile kubahambi abathanda indalo nendlela yokuphila yasekuhlaleni, kwaye abangafuni ukuhamba phakathi kwezihlwele.

EyoMsintsi

EBhutan, ukwindla kuqala ngoSeptemba. Ekuqaleni kwenyanga, kusenokuna imvula, kodwa phakathi kuSeptemba, kukho isibhakabhaka esicacileyo. Siba sihle, umswakama uyancipha, kwaye iintaba ziqala ukubonakala. Iintsuku zifudumele kwaye zimnandi, kwaye ubusuku buyabanda. Amasimi aluhlaza, nangona ejika abe nombala wegolide kancinci kancinci njengoko ixesha lokuvuna lisondela. Iimeko zokuhamba zingcono kakhulu.

Ixesha lemibhiyozo liyaqala. I-Thimphu Tshechu edumileyo idla ngokubakho ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Kukho imidaniso enemibala egqunywe ziimonki, kwaye abantu bahlanganiswa benxibe iimpahla zesintu. Ngumcimbi oguqukayo nowomoya. Ezinye iintlambo nazo zinemibhiyozo emincinci.

Yinyanga entle kakhulu ngoSeptemba yokuya kujonga iindawo, ukunyuka intaba, nokuthatha iifoto. Uhambo oluya kwiTiger Nest eParo luphinda lwenziwe mnandi ngemibono emihle. Intlambo yasePunakha ikwimeko entle, kwaye iBumthang iyavula. Ixesha lokuhamba ngeenyawo liqala, kwaye zonke iindlela zomile. Inani labakhenkethi liyanda ekupheleni kwenyanga.

USeptemba ludibaniso oluhle kakhulu lwenkcubeko, ubuhle bendawo kunye nemozulu entle, nto leyo eyenza kube lelinye lawona maxesha onyaka alinganayo okutyelela eBhutan.

EyeDwarha

Kuthiwa inyanga ka-Okthobha yeyona nyanga ilungileyo yokutyelela eBhutan. Lilanga, lomile, kwaye licacile. Isibhakabhaka siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwaye iintaba zibukhali kwaye zintle. Imozulu imnandi emini kwaye ipholile ebusuku. Imvula ayinqabile. Ngexesha lokuvuna, amasimi erayisi anombala wegolide, kwaye umhlaba ubonakala uqaqambile kwaye uchwayitile.

Le yinyanga yemibhiyozo emininzi ebalulekileyo. Umsitho weJambay Lhakhang Drup kunye nomlilo ubanjelwa eBumthang. Imibhiyozo emincinci iyenzeka kwiindawo ezifana neGangtey kunye nempuma yeBhutan. Le micimbi ibonisa iindlela ezityebileyo zonqulo zaseBhutan ngomculo, imidaniso enxibe iimaski kunye nezithethe.

Ukuhambahamba kulula kuzo zonke iindawo zelizwe. Imisebenzi emihle kakhulu kukuhamba intaba, ukuhamba ngeenyawo, ukukhwela ibhayisekile, kunye nokubona iindawo. ITiger Nest, iindlela eziphakamileyo zeentaba, kunye nePunakha Dzong zintle. Iindlela zokuhamba intaba zikwimeko entle. Abakhenkethi nabo bakhona ngo-Okthobha, ngoko ke, ucwangciso lwangaphambili lubaluleke kakhulu.

Olu lwazi alulibaleki nokuba inani elikhulu leendwendwe liyakhula. Inyanga ka-Okthobha yindibaniselwano efanelekileyo yemozulu efanelekileyo, ukubona iindawo ezintle, inkcubeko ephilayo, kunye nohambo oluya ngaphandle.

EyeNkanga

Inyanga kaNovemba kukuqhubela phambili kwexesha lasekwindla; eli xesha lipholile, lomile kwaye linelanga. Iintsuku zilungile, kusasa nasebusuku kubanda ngakumbi, ngakumbi eThimphu naseParo. Isibhakabhaka sicacile kakhulu kwaye sibonelela ngembonakalo entle yaseHimalaya. Imvula ayinqabile. Kuvunwa, kwaye umhlaba ubonakala unoxolo kwaye ucacile.

Esinye seziganeko ezikhethekileyo yiBlack-Necked Crane Festival ePhobjikha Valley ngoNovemba 11. Abantwana bezikolo kunye nabantu basezilalini badanisa umdaniso wecrane ukuze batsale iintaka ezinqabileyo eziza kweli lizwe ebusika. Lixesha lemibhiyozo elijolise kwindalo kwaye lijolise kulondolozo. Kukwakho neminye imibhiyozo yengingqi ebanjelwa empuma yeBhutan.

Ukubuka iindawo nokufota kulungile. Intlambo yasePhobjikha izolile kwaye inembonakalo entle. IParo neThimphu azinabantu abaninzi njengango-Okthobha. Ukuhambahamba emini kunye nokuhambahamba kwindalo kumnandi, kwaye ukukhempisha akumnandi ebusuku.

UNovemba ufanelekile njengendawo yokuphumla apho abantu bakhetha ukubona imibono ecacileyo yeentaba, iindawo zenkcubeko, kunye nabakhenkethi abambalwa ngaphambi kokuba kufike ixesha lasebusika.

EtiMnga

EBhutan, ubusika buqala ngoDisemba. Imozulu iyabanda, ingakumbi ebusuku, kodwa emini kuhlala komile kwaye kunelanga. Emini, izixeko ezifana neThimphu kunye neParo zinobushushu obumalunga ne-11-15 °C, kwaye amaqondo obushushu emini adla ngokuhla ngaphantsi kweqondo lokubanda.

Iindawo ezikude, ezifana neBumthang, zibanda kakhulu kusasa. Kwiintlambo ezisezantsi, ezifana nePunakha, iintsuku ziya kuhlala zintle kwi-20°C. Isibhakabhaka sicacile kakhulu, kwaye ubuhle beentaba bubukhali kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngonyaka. Iintsuku azinde, ngoko ke, ixesha lokubona iindawo lincinci.

Kukho iziganeko ezibalulekileyo ngoDisemba. Ngomhla we-13 kweyoMnga, UMnyhadala weDochula Druk Wangyel, imidaniso yemaski yenziwa ngamajoni kwenye yeentaba eziphakamileyo. Usuku lweSizwe lwaseBhutan luba ngomhla we-17 kweyoMnga kwaye lulandelwa yimibhiyozo nemibhiyozo. I-Trongsa Tschechu ikwabanjwa ekupheleni kukaDisemba.

Inyanga ithule kwaye inabakhenkethi abambalwa kakhulu. IPunakha yindawo engcono yokuhlala ngamaxesha ashushu. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uhambe ngeenyawo kwiTiger Nest eParo, ukuba nje unxibe impahla efudumeleyo. Uhambo lwezilwanyana zasendle lulungile naseMzantsi Bhutan.

Abakhenkethi kufuneka balungiselele imozulu ebandayo, iintsuku ezimfutshane, kunye nekhephu kwiindlela zeentaba.

Liliphi ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyelela eBhutan?

Ukwindla (ngoSeptemba ukuya kuNovemba) kunye nentwasahlobo (ngoMatshi ukuya kuMeyi) zezona sizini zifanelekileyo zokutyelela eBhutan. La ngamaxesha onyaka afanelekileyo kuba abonisa imozulu entle, isibhakabhaka esicacileyo, kunye nemozulu ekhululekileyo eya kwenza kube lula ukubona iindawo, ukuhamba ngeenyawo, kunye nokuhlola iinkcubeko.

Intwasahlobo intle kakhulu kuba iintlambo kunye neenduli zizaliswe ziintyatyambo ze-rhododendrons, ii-magnolias kunye neentyatyambo zasendle. Akushushu, kwaye abo bathanda indalo baya kubona ubuhle bendalo kunye neentaka ezahlukeneyo ezisebenzayo. Likwalixesha elifanelekileyo lokuhamba intaba-moya omfutshane kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yangaphandle.

Ixesha lasekwindla lithathwa njengelona xesha libalulekileyo lokuhamba. Amafu akhanya kwaye acacile, enombono omhle weeHimalaya, kunye neencochoyi ezimhlophe njengekhephu. Iminyhadala ebaluleke kakhulu eBhutan, efana neThimphu Tshechu kunye neParo Tshechu, ibanjwa ngeli xesha, kwaye iindwendwe zinethuba lokubona umculo wesintu, umdaniso kunye nezithethe.

Ebusika, kubanda kwaye kuzolile, kwaye ehlotyeni, kukho iimvula ezinkulu, ngoko ke akukho lula ukuya naphi na.

isiphelo

Ukuqukumbela, ixesha lokutyelela iBhutan lixhomekeke kuwe kwaye ukuba ufuna ukufumana amava angakanani na. Ilizwe laseHimalaya liyindawo ezolileyo enezinto onokuzinika ngamaxesha onke onyaka. Intwasahlobo ingachazwa ngeentyatyambo, imozulu efudumeleyo, kwaye ukuwa kunokubonakaliswa yimbono yeentaba ezicacileyo kunye nemibhiyozo enemibala. Ezi zezona nyanga zidumileyo kuba iimeko zohambo zilungile, kwaye indalo ikwimeko entle.

Ixesha lehlobo elinemvula lenza iBhutan ibe luhlaza ngakumbi kwaye ithule kakhulu, ngoko ke yindawo elungileyo kumhambi othanda uxolo kunye nokuxinana okuncinci. Kubanda ebusika kodwa kunika isibhakabhaka esihle nesicacileyo, ubuhle beentaba, kunye nemiboniso yenkcubeko, engaqhelekanga kwezinye iimeko zonyaka, ngakumbi kwiintlambo ezisezantsi apho iimeko zemozulu zipholileyo. Inyanga nganye intle, ineepati zayo zemibhiyozo kunye nobomi basezilalini obuzolileyo.

Ukwazi imozulu yenyanga nganye, iminyhadala, kunye neemeko zokuhamba, ungalungiselela uhambo olukufaneleyo: ufuna ukuya kuhambo olude, ukuthatha iifoto, ukuhlola inkcubeko, okanye ukuphumla nje kwindalo. IBhutan ayisiyondawo yokutyelela ixesha elinye kuphela; ngamava angapheliyo unyaka wonke kunye nendalo engaqhelekanga, ilifa lenkolo, kunye nokwamkela iindwendwe kwilizwe lakubo.

Ilizwe laseNepal, ilizwe elineentaba ezigubungela isibhakabhaka, amahlathi, kunye nezithethe eziphilayo, lilizwe lendalo elinokhenketho lwendalo. Uhambo lwendalo eNepal luhlobo lokuhamba olubeka uluntu kunye nendalo kwindawo ephambili. Endaweni yokongeza ezinye kwiindawo ezinomtsalane, lunomdla kumava anoxanduva alondoloza indalo kwaye agcine abantu abahlala kuyo.

Oku eNepal kudla ngokubandakanya ukuhamba kwiindawo ezingachukunyiswanga ngaphandle kweenyawo, ukuhlala ngaphakathi iindawo zokuhlala kwilali ngokungafaniyo neehotele ezinkulu, kunye nokuxabisa inkcubeko ngendlela enoxabiso nenentsingiselo.

Ilizwe laseNepal lilungele ngokukodwa ukhenketho lwendalo ngenxa yeentlobo ngeentlobo ezintle. Ungahamba ukusuka kwiintaba zekhephu ukuya kwiindawo ezishushu ezigcwele izilwanyana zasendle kumgama omfutshane. Olu luhlu lweentlobo ngeentlobo zendalo luyimithombo etsala abakhenkethi abangathanda ukonwabela indalo nokuyigcina. Uhlu lwenkcubeko kweli lizwe luyamangalisa ngokulinganayo.

Kukho amaqela eentlanga angaphezu kwekhulu ahlala eNepal, kwaye uninzi lwawo luhlala kwiindawo ezikude apho abantu basabambelele kwiindlela zabo zakudala zokuphila. Uhambo lwendalo luya kunika ithuba lokunandipha ubomi bemihla ngemihla naba bantu, nokuba kukutya kwasekuhlaleni okanye ngumnyhadala.

INepal igxile kukhenketho oluzinzileyo ukuze ilondoloze okusingqongileyo kwaye iqaphele ilifa lenkcubeko kunye nezithethe ukwamkelwa, kwaye ukhenketho lunenzuzo ebonakalayo kubantu basemaphandleni. Uhambo lwendalo, kweli tyala, luthetha ukuhamba ngononophelo kwaye mhlawumbi uncede ekugcineni ubuhle beNepal kwixesha elizayo.

Yintoni ukhenketho lwendalo? (Ingcamango nentsingiselo)

Ukhenketho lwendalo alukho nje umkhwa wokuhambahamba. Luyindlela eqondayo yokuhlola ihlabathi ngendlela yokunyamekela indalo kunye nabantu abahlala kufutshane nayo.

Ukhenketho lwendalo lukukutyelela nje iindawo zendalo ngendlela enoxanduva ngendlela eqinisekisa ukuba okusingqongileyo, uluntu lwasekuhlaleni, kwaye lubonelela ngemfundo kule nkqubo. Uhambo lwendalo aluthethi nje ukutyelela iindawo ezintle. Lumalunga nendlela ozityelela ngayo.

Ukhenketho lwendalo lukhuthaza izigqibo ezicokisekileyo, endaweni yokugxila kwintuthuzelo okanye kwisantya. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuhlala kwiindawo zokuhlala zasekuhlaleni, ukubandakanyeka kwiindlela zokuhamba ngeenyawo ezinobuhlobo nendalo, kunye nokwazi indawo ohlala kuyo kunye nenkcubeko yakho njengoko ungena kuyo. Imfundo idlala indima ephambili.

Ngokungafaniyo nokhenketho olukhulu, olugxininisa kakhulu kubungakanani kunye nenzuzo, ukhenketho lwendalo luxabisa ulungelelwano. Ingongoma ilula: shiya izinto zingcono kunokuba uzifumene, kwaye ubuncinci, zingamonakalanga.

Ukhenketho olusebenzisa indalo luzama ukuxhasa le migaqo ilandelayo iphambili:

• Nciphisa impembelelo: Hamba ukuze ungabi nampembelelo ingako kwindalo, kuquka ukuqaphela apho uhamba khona, ukunyamekela inkunkuma, nokungahlangani nezilwanyana zasendle ngenxa yokungakhathali.
• Ukuphucula ukuqonda okusingqongileyo kunye nenkcubeko: Ukulandelela iiBiomes kunye neenkcubeko zasekuhlaleni: amava amabali, izikhokelo, kunye nokugxila kwimizekelo ngokusebenzisa amava ahlanganyelweyo.
• Iingenelo ezithe ngqo zolondolozo: Faka isandla kulondolozo ngokusebenzisa iifizi zokukhusela iipaki, amahlathi, kunye nezilwanyana zasendle, kunye nabaqhubi abanoxanduva.
• Zisa inzuzo yezoqoqosho kunye nokunika amandla abemi bendawo: Qinisekisa ukuba iintsapho zasekuhlaleni ziyayigcina ingeniso yezokhenketho ngokubakhokela abantu, amakhaya abo, kunye namashishini asekuhlaleni.
• Nika amava amnandi kundwendwe nakumninimzi: Guqula unxibelelwano olucingelayo nolwanelisayo oluya kuba luncedo kumacala omabini.

Kutheni sifanele sisebenzise uhambo lwe-Eco eNepal?

Ngokukhetha ukuthatha uhambo lokubona indalo eNepal, imivuzo iya kuba ngaphezulu kakhulu kunokubona indawo. Ikunika ithuba lokuhlola ubuhle kunye nobutyebi beli lizwe. Oku kukwenza uqaphele into yokuba ukuba undwendwela, uya kuba negalelo kwizinto ezilungileyo. INepal yindawo efanelekileyo yokutyelela malunga nokhenketho oluzinzileyo ngenxa yembonakalo yayo eyahlukeneyo, uluntu lwemveli, kunye nemisebenzi emihle yolondolozo lwendalo.

Uhambo lwendalo eNepal oluqhutywa apha lujolise ekukhuseleni indalo ebuthathaka kunye nokunika amandla abantu basekuhlaleni. Ngalo lonke ixesha uhamba kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zelali ezintabeni, okanye kwi-ecology yakho yehlathi lunokuba negalelo kulondolozo kunye nokwakha uluntu. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho ndawo inkulu yokuchitha ixesha, ukhenketho oluninzi, endaweni yoko uhlobo lokuhamba olucothayo nolunentlonelo apho ukuqhagamshelwa kubaluleke ngaphezu kokutya.

Umzekelo wokhenketho lwendalo eNepal ukwanceda ekwakheni unxibelelwano olusondeleyo phakathi kweendwendwe kunye nabantu basekuhlaleni. Awujongi nje ubomi. Utya, uzama izinto ezintsha, kwaye uhlala kunye. Oku kuzisa intlonipho omnye komnye kunye neenkumbulo ezinde.

Uhambo lwendalo eNepal aluyondawo nje kuphela, kodwa ngamava onawo ngokweenkcukacha.

• Indalo kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo: INepal ineentlobo ngeentlobo zeenkqubo zendalo; nokuba yiHimalayas okanye amahlathi aseTerai, iNepal inayo yonke into, ngoncedo lokhenketho olunenkathalo.
• Ukwahlukahlukana kwenkcubeko kunye neendlela zemveli zokuphila: Yazi uluntu lweentlanga olungawalahli amasiko akudala abawagcinayo, kwaye anxulumene ngokusondeleyo nendalo.
• Xhasa uluntu lwasekuhlaleni: Ukuhamba kwakho kudala imisebenzi kunye nengeniso ngokuthe ngqo xa kuthelekiswa neendwendwe zasekuhlaleni, iindawo zokuhlala, kunye namashishini amancinci.
• Iingenelo zokulondolozwa kwendalo: Iintlawulo zepaki kunye nemisebenzi yendalo inegalelo kulondolozo lwezilwanyana zasendle, amahlathi, kunye nendalo esingqongileyo esezintabeni.

Ekugqibeleni, uhambo oluya eNepal luza kukwenza uchithe imali ngendlela eyiyo, ushiye okungaphezulu nje kweenyawo zakho.

Iindawo Ezidumileyo Zokutyelela Indalo eNepal

INepal ineendawo ezahlukeneyo zokhenketho lwendalo apho imisebenzi yolondolozo lwendalo kunye noluntu isebenzisana khona. Abahambi ngendalo banokonwabela iNepal kwiindlela eziphakamileyo zaseHimalaya, emahlathini asezantsi, nakwiilali zasemaphandleni ngokuthula ngohambo lwabo, uhambo olunceda abemi basekuhlaleni ukuba bafumane imali.

Indawo yoLondolozo yaseAnnapurna

Eyona ndawo inkulu yolondolozo lwendalo eNepal, kunye nobungqina bamazwe ngamazwe bokhenketho olusekelwe kuluntu, yi AnnapurnaAbakhenkethi bahlola amahlathi, iiAlps, kunye neelali zemveli, kwaye bachitha ixesha labo kwiindawo zokuhlala ezilawulwa ekuhlaleni kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Imirhumo yeemvume inceda kulondolozo lwendalo, izikolo, iiprojekthi zamanzi acocekileyo, kunye nokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma; ngenxa yoko, ukhenketho luluncedo ebantwini nakwindalo.

Ingingqi yaseLangtang

langtang Ikumntla weKathmandu, kodwa izolile, ivumela ubuhle beentaba kunye nokuntywiliselwa okuhle kwenkcubeko. I-Tamang Heritage Trail igxininisa kwiindawo zokuhlala, ukutya kwendabuko, iimonasteri, kunye nobomi kwilali. Le ndawo ikwazile ukwakha kwakhona kwaye yaphinda yaphila emva kwenyikima ka-2015 ngokhenketho oluzinzileyo.

Ipaki yelizwe laseChitwan

Enye yezona ndawo zidumileyo zokutsala umdla kwezokhenketho lwendalo eNepal yi ChitwanIi-safaris ezinoxanduva, ukuhamba ehlathini, kunye nokukhwela iinqanawa zijolise ekulondolozeni indalo, ezibandakanya abantu basekuhlaleni, amaTharu, ngeendawo zokuhlala kunye neenkqubo zenkcubeko.

Ipaki yeSizwe yaseBardia

Bardia ikude kakhulu kwaye izolile ehlathini. Iindawo zokuhlala eluntwini, ii-safari zamaqela amancinci, kunye nohambo lokuhamba ngeenyawo zibonelela ngamava anzulu ezilwanyana zasendle, kunye nokuqinisa amandla eelali zasekuhlaleni.

Iilali zaseMaphandleni kunye neendawo zokuhlala

uSirubari kwaye Ghalegaun yimizekelo emibini yokhenketho lwasezilalini oluvumela umntu ukuba afumane ubomi bokwenyani bendawo yasemaphandleni. IiHomestays zisasaza ingeniso, zonga inkcubeko, kwaye ziququzelela uhambo olungenampembelelo ingako noluzinzileyo kulo lonke elaseNepal.

Imisebenzi Enobuhlobo Nokusingqongileyo eNepal

Umsebenzi obandakanyeka kuhambo lwendalo eNepal uwenza ube ngowona ubalaseleyo. Endaweni yokuba lukhenketho olungasebenziyo, ubandakanyeka kwimisebenzi enobuhlobo nendalo nekhuthaza uluntu lwasekuhlaleni.

• Ukuhamba ngeenyawo kunye nokuhamba ngeenyawo: Ukuhamba ngeenyawo ngononophelo kubhekisa ekulandeleni iindlela, ukungasebenzisi inkunkuma yeplastiki, ukuhlala kwiindawo zokutyela ezizinzileyo, nokuba namaqela amancinci. Uhambo olunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo lukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezikhongozeli zamanzi eziphinda zisetyenziswe, amandla elanga, kunye nezikhokelo zasekuhlaleni. Olu hlobo lohambo lweentaba lunentsingiselo kwaye luyanelisa.
• Iinkqubo zokuhlala ekhaya kuluntu: Inqanaba lokuntywiliselwa kwinkcubeko libalulekile kwiindawo zokuhlala zasemaphandleni. Utya neentsapho kwaye uzincede ngemisebenzi yazo yemihla ngemihla, ufunda ukupheka kwasekuhlaleni, kwaye ungaya kwimicimbi yenkcubeko. Impembelelo ngqo yokuhlala kwakho iziswa kwiintsapho kunye nokugcinwa kwezithethe.
• Ukubukela izilwanyana zasendle kunye nokubukela iintaka: Ukuhambahamba ngokukhokelwayo, iJeep safari, iCanoe Ride, emahlathini afana neChitwan kunye neBardia zizinikele ekujongeni izilwanyana zasendle ngendlela efanelekileyo. Ukubukela iintaka kwiindawo ezimanzi, emahlathini, nakwiinduli kukufundisa nokufundisa okunefuthe eliphantsi.
• Iinkqubo zokutshintshiselana ngenkcubeko: Ezi ziquka ukuhlala kwizindlu zeemonki, ukuvolontiya ezilalini, iiklasi zokupheka, iiklasi zokuluka, kunye namarhatya okubalisa amabali, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukutshintshiselana ngenkcubeko ngokwenene.
  Ukhenketho lwezolimo kunye nohambo lwasezilalini: Xa undwendwela iifama, iigadi zeti, amasimi ekofu, kunye nemiyezo yeziqhamo, ufumana amava obomi bezolimo baseNepal, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, uqinisekise ukulima okuzinzileyo.

Ukudibana kwezi zinto kubangela uhambo olunentsingiselo, olusondeleyo, nolunamandla lwaseNepal.

Ixesha Elilungileyo Lokutyelela Indalo eNepal

Imozulu yaseNepal iyahluka kakhulu ngokwendawo ephakamileyo, ngoko ke, ixesha lemisebenzi yakho yokhenketho lwendalo yiloo nto uyicwangcisayo. Zombini ezi sizini zibonelela ngemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kubathandi bendalo kunye nabakhenkethi abaqaphela indalo.

Ixesha lentwasahlobo (Matshi-Meyi): Intwasahlobo inomdla kwaye iyamangalisa. Iinduli kunye neendlela zokuhamba ngeenyawo zigqunywe ziirhododendrons, amahlathi atsha, kwaye izilwanyana zasendle ziya zisebenza ngakumbi. Kwiinduli nakwiintaba, kukho amaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwaye yiyo loo nto lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuhamba ngeenyawo kunye nokutyelela iintaka. Iminyhadala yenkcubeko efana neHoli kunye noNyaka oMtsha waseNepali iyawuphucula uhambo.

Ixesha lasekwindla (Septemba-Novemba): Ukwindla (ngoSeptemba ukuya kuNovemba) lelona xesha lidumileyo lonyaka apho abantu baya kwiihambo zokhenketho lwendalo. Kukuhamba ngeenyawo nokubona iindawo ngenxa yesibhakabhaka esicacileyo, imozulu entle, kunye nemibono ecacileyo yeentaba. Iminyhadala ephambili efana neDashain kunye neTihar inenkcubeko enzulu, kodwa iindlela ezifika ngexesha zithandwa kakhulu.

Uhambo olukhethekileyo lwendalo ngexesha lokuphumla: ii-safaris zasehlathini kunye nokuhamba ngeenyawo okuzolileyo (ukuphakama okuphantsi) zezona zilungileyo ebusika (ngoDisemba-Februwari) nakwiindawo ezinomthunzi wemvula kunye neendawo eziluhlaza kwimvula (ngoJuni-Agasti). Ukuhamba ngexesha lokuphumla kunciphisa ukuxinana kwaye kwenza abemi bendawo bakwazi ukuziphilisa unyaka wonke.

Lilonke, ukhenketho lwendalo alunaxesha libi eNepal. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lixhomekeke kwizinto ozithandayo, isantya, kunye nohlobo lwamava ongathanda ukuwasebenzisa.

Indlela i-Eco-Tourism eyinceda ngayo uluntu lwasekuhlaleni

Ukhenketho lwendalo eNepal luzisa iingenelo kuluntu lwasekuhlaleni ngaphandle kokubonelela ngeengenelo ngokuhamba ngendlela enenjongo.

Employment: Ivelisa izikhokelo, abathwali bemithwalo, abapheki, kunye nabamkeli bezindlu zokuhlala. Iprojekthi ephethwe ngabantu bendawo inenzuzo yokugcina ingeniso ngaphakathi kuluntu, nto leyo evumela iintsapho ukuba zikwazi ukuhlawulela imfundo, unyango, kunye nokuphucula amakhaya. Kwiindawo zokuhamba ngeenyawo ezifana ne-Annapurna, ukhenketho luyinxalenye yokuphila kwabaninzi.
Ukuxhotyiswa kwabasetyhini: Ingeniso kunye nokuzithemba ngokusebenzisa iindawo zokuhlala zasekhaya kunye nokhenketho loluntu kuxhasa ukuxhotyiswa kwabasetyhini. Banyamekela ukubhukisha, balungisa izitya, bathengisa iimpahla, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha bathatha indima yesikhokelo. Imali efunyenweyo idla ngokuxhasa imfundo yabantwana kunye nentlalo-ntle yosapho, nto leyo enokuthi itshintshe kancinci imisebenzi yesintu.
Ukugcinwa kwenkcubekoUkhenketho lukwanceda ekugcineni izithethe zenkcubeko phakathi kweentlanga, ezifana nemidaniso, iminyhadala, kunye nemisebenzi yezandla. Iimyuziyam kunye namaziko enkcubeko asekwe ngenkxaso-mali yokhenketho anceda ekugcineni ilifa elicocekileyo.
Uqoqosho lwasekhaya: Iimveliso zasekuhlaleni zixhaswa ziimarike zazo ngokusebenzisa ukhenketho lwendalo, kuquka ubusi, iti, kunye nemveliso yasefama. Xa ilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo, iya kunciphisa ubuhlwempu, inike amandla abafazi, igcine inkcubeko, kwaye iqinisekise ukuphuculwa koqoqosho, kangangokuba utyelelo ngalunye luya kuba negalelo elibalulekileyo.

Impembelelo yoKhenketho lweNdalo kwiNdalo

Ii-eco-tours eNepal zizama ukwenza umonakalo omncinci kwaye zingenza ngcono kwindalo esingqongileyo.

• Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wekhabhoni: Ukuhamba ngeenyawo, ukuhamba ngeenyawo, ukukhwela ibhayisekile, kunye nokukhwela kuya kuthatha indawo yezithuthi kwaye kuqinisekise ukuba akukho monakalo uphumayo. Iiphaneli zelanga, i-biogas, kunye nezitovu zokupheka ezingcono zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi zokuhlala. Ikhabhoni incitshiswa ngakumbi kukuhamba kancinci, ukutya kwemifuno, kunye nothutho lukawonke-wonke. Abakhenkethi banokuba negalelo ekutyaleni imithi okanye ekurhoxiseni uhambo ngeenqwelo-moya.
• Ulawulo lwenkunkuma: Ii-eco-tours zikhuthaza ukupakisha nokukhupha impahla. Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kweeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye kuphela ngokusebenzisa imithetho yokuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwezinto, iibhotile zamanzi ezingasetyenziswa kwakhona, kunye neendawo zokugcwalisa kwakhona izinto kunciphisa inkunkuma. Abahambi ngeenyawo banokuza neengxowa zenkunkuma ezincinci kakhulu, babandakanyeke kwimisebenzi yokucoca, kwaye banegalelo kwimisebenzi yokwenza umgquba kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwiilali.
• Ulwazi ngolondolozo lwendalo: Izikhokelo zifundisa umhambi ngezilwanyana zasendle, iintlobo zezilwanyana ezisengozini yokuphela, utshintsho lwemozulu, kunye namanyathelo olondolozo lwendalo kwindawo leyo. Abakhenkethi badla ngokutshintshiselana ngolwazi baze bathande ukutyala izityalo kumazwe abo.

Ii-eco-tours ziza kufezekisa oku ngokugcina okusingqongileyo eNepal ngokuhamba ngeenyawo okungenampembelelo ingako, ukunciphisa inkunkuma, ukusebenzisa amandla ahlaziyekayo, nokufundisa abantu ngendalo, ukukhuthaza abantu ukuba baseke inkcubeko yokhathalelo lwendalo.

Ungayicwangcisa njani i-eco-tour eNepal?

ENepal, ukucwangcisa uhambo oluya kwindalo kunokuba nzima, kodwa kunomvuzo omkhulu. Inyathelo lokuqala kukukhetha umqhubi wezokhenketho onoxanduva okanye i-arhente yokuhamba ngeenyawo. Phakamisa ingongoma yomgaqo-nkqubo wozinzo, ukuphathwa kwabakhokeli kunye nabathwali bemithwalo ngobulungisa, ukusetyenziswa kweendawo zokuhlala zendalo, kunye noluntu. Ii-arhente zasekuhlaleni zisoloko ziqinisekisa iingenelo ezingcono zasekuhlaleni kwiilali.

Izigqibo zokuhlala zibalulekile. Sebenzisa iindawo zokuhlala zasekhaya, iiti, okanye iindawo zokuhlala ezisebenzisa ilanga, umgquba, okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi. Iindlu ezincinci zeendwendwe ezifumaneka kwiindawo zasezidolophini zingcono xa kuthelekiswa neendawo zokungcebeleka ezinkulu, eziluhlaza. Ukusetyenziswa kwekhempi kufuneka kube nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo: umntu akufuneki anqumle iinkuni, aphathe izindlu zangasese eziphathwayo, okanye aqokelele yonke inkunkuma.

Enye ingxaki kukuhamba ngeenyawo, ukukhwela ibhayisekile, ukuhamba ngeenyawo, okanye ukuthutha. Akufanele isetyenziswe xa kuqhutywa iinqwelo-moya ngaphandle kokuba kukho imeko engxamisekileyo, kwaye kufuneka kusetyenziswe iindlela zomhlaba ukuze kuncitshiswe ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Ukuhamba ngeenyawo kunye nokuhamba kancinci nako kuyanceda.

Okokugqibela, thobela ezi mvume zilandelayo kunye nemigaqo yendawo. Ukugcinwa nokukhuselwa kwezilwanyana zasendle kubandakanya ukujolisa kumakhadi e-TIMS, iimvume zepaki, kunye nemithetho yoluntu. Bonisa intlonipho kwiimpawu, isinxibo, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokulahlwa kwenkunkuma.

Ungakhumbula indawo ohamba kuyo ngokwenza izigqibo ezicingisiswe kakuhle nezicingisisiweyo, eziya kukuvumela ukuba ube ngumkhenkethi ohlala ixesha elide onandipha iNepal.

Iingcebiso Zokuhamba Ngendalo Kwabakhenkethi

Ukuhamba ngokusingqongileyo eNepal kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwindlela yokuziphatha. Qala ngokuhlonela inkcubeko kunye nezenzo zasekuhlaleni. Yazi ezinye zeendlela zokubiza amagama abantu baseNepal, ezifana nelithi “Namaste,” nxiba ngokulula, sebenzisa izihlangu apho zingavumelekanga khona, kwaye ubuze abantu ngaphambi kokuba uthathe iifoto zabo. Landela ngokungqongqo isimilo sasekuhlaleni malunga neendawo zonqulo kunye neendibano zasezilalini ukubonisa intlonipho nokwakha ubuhlobo obuhle.

Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki. Soloko uza neebhotile zamanzi ezingasetyenziswa kwakhona, izisombululo zokucoca, iikomityi kunye neebhegi ezisetyenziswa kanye, kwaye soloko uzisa izinto zakho zokuhlamba. Nciphisa impembelelo yakho kwiindawo zokuhlala okanye kwiikhefi. Gcwalisa iibhotile xa ukwindawo yokuhlala okanye kwiikhefi kwaye upakishe nayiphi na inkunkuma oyivelisayo.

Ezinye izinto zokuxhasa amashishini asekuhlaleni ziquka ukuhlala kwiindawo zokuhlala eziphethwe ziintsapho, ukutya kwiindawo zokutyela zasekuhlaleni, kunye nokuthenga izinto ezenziwe ngezandla ngqo kubachweli bezandla. Fumana izikhokelo zasekuhlaleni kwaye usebenzise iiarhente zokuhamba zaseNepal, kwaye wenze imali yakho isebenzele uluntu.

Landela imithetho yokuba ungashiyi mkhondo, landela imizila, ungakhethi izityalo, kwaye uphazamise isidalwa, sebenzisa indlu yangasese apho kunokwenzeka khona, kwaye ukhuphe inkunkuma. Khumbula ukugcina ingxolo incinci kwaye ungathathi naziphi na izityalo, izilwanyana zasendle, okanye izinto zenkcubeko.

Ezi ndlela zenzelwe ukugcina okusingqongileyo kunye nenkcubeko yaseNepal kwaye zongeze incasa engakumbi kumava akho ngexesha lohambo, nto leyo edala amava amahle phakathi kwabemi bendawo kunye neendwendwe.

Uhambo lweNdalo lwaseNepal vs Uhambo lweNdalo

Uzinzo kunye neMpembelelo: Ii-eco-tours zinciphisa ukonakaliswa kwendalo kwaye zinceda ekuxhobiseni uluntu lwasekuhlaleni, ngelixa ii-tours zemveli zigxininisa intuthuzelo kunye nesantya.

Umzekelo kukunyuka intaba ukuya kwiindawo ezisezantsi zeendlela, ukuhlala kwiindawo zokuhlala ezisebenzisa amandla elanga, ukutya kwasekuhlaleni, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwimizamo yokulondoloza, konke oku kunceda ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wekhabhoni kwaye kube nefuthe elihle kubantu abahlala kwilali.

Amava kunye nokuzibandakanya: Iihambo eziqhelekileyo zicwangcisiwe kwaye azinazo iindlela zokunxibelelana nabantu basekuhlaleni. Iihambo zendalo zihamba ngesantya esiphantsi, kwaye zibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala, ziya kwiminyhadala, zipheka nabantu basekuhlaleni, kwaye zivolontiya. Abakhenkethi bafumana ukuqonda okungcono kwenkcubeko kunye namava.

Ixabiso kunye nexabiso: Ii-eco-tours zihlala zifikeleleka, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zibiza kancinci kunee-tours zemveli, kwaye imali edla ngokuhlawulwa ngqo kubakhokeli, iintsapho, kunye neeprojekthi zolondolozo lwendalo lixabiso lokwenyani ngexabiso eliphantsi.

Iingenelo Zexesha Elide: Ukhenketho olusebenzisa indalo lulondoloza okusingqongileyo kunye nenkcubeko, nto leyo eyenza ukhenketho lube nozinzo. Iindwendwe zibuyela emakhaya zinamava amaninzi, kwaye ukhenketho lwakudala lunokufikelela kwiindawo ezininzi ezixineneyo kwaye luphazamise ukuthembeka.

Ii-eco-tours eNepal zibonelela ngemisebenzi ebalulekileyo, uzinzo, kunye nokukhuthaza uluntu lwasekuhlaleni, ngaloo ndlela zibenza babe yindlela engcono ekufuneka yamkelwe ngabahambi abafuna ukubona indlela eli lizwe eliphila ngayo.

Imingeni yokhenketho lwendalo eNepal

Ukhenketho lwendalo eNepal lujongene nemingeni emininzi, nangona lunokuba namandla. Iindlela ezimbi, umbane, unxibelelwano olungahambelaniyo, kunye nokungabikho kokhathalelo lwempilo kwiindawo ezikude zala mazwe yimida yeziseko zophuhliso, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukubonelela ngamava akhululekileyo nanobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.

Enye ingxaki kukwazi abakhenkethi; uninzi lwabo alulandeli imigaqo yokhenketho olusekelwe kwindalo, ukulahla inkunkuma, okanye umnqweno wokuhlonipha inkcubeko yasekuhlaleni, nto leyo efuna imfundo eqhubekayo kunye neenkonzo zokhokelo ezifanelekileyo.

Ukufumana ulungelelwano phakathi kwezokhenketho kunye nolondolozo olucwangcisiweyo ngumsebenzi onzima - ukuxinana kwabantu, ukutshatyalaliswa kweendlela, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwezilwanyana zasendle kufuneka kulawulwe njengoko ingeniso yendawo iya kufuneka igcinwe.

Imekobume kunye neemeko zemozulu nazo ziyingozi, njengotshintsho lwemozulu, ukudilika komhlaba, izikhukula, kunye neenyikima, ezibeka umngcipheko kwiindlela, kwiindawo zelifa, kunye nokhuseleko lwabatyeleli, kwaye zifuna ucwangciso oluqinileyo.

Kukwakho nemiqobo enxulumene noqoqosho kunye nokuthengisa; uninzi lweendawo zokuhamba ngeenyawo kunye neendawo zokuhlala emakhaya zikwiindawo zoluntu kwaye azikhuthazwa, kwaye kudla ngokuba nzima ukutsala iindwendwe ngamaxesha anzima, afana nobhubhane.

Ezi ngxaki zingasonjululwa kuphela ngurhulumente, uluntu, umhambi onoxanduva, kunye notyalo-mali kwiziseko zophuhliso ezizinzileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukhenketho lwendalo eNepal luyatshintsha ngemingeni, ngokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, kunye nobudlelwane obuzinikeleyo ngenjongo yokufezekisa ikamva elizinzileyo.

Ikamva lezoKhenketho lweNdalo eNepal

Ikamva lokhenketho lwendalo eNepal liqaqambile ngenxa yemigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente emihle, ukuxhotyiswa koluntu, kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha. Imithetho yokusingqongileyo, ukhenketho lwasezilalini oluzinzileyo, imida yokuthwala umthamo, kunye nezikhuthazo kumashishini aluhlaza ziindlela zikarhulumente.

Kukho ukwanda kokubandakanyeka koluntu apho abantu basekuhlaleni beqhuba iindawo zokuhlala emakhaya, bekhokela, kwaye bethengisa uninzi lwamashishini akhokelwa ngabasetyhini okanye asekelwe kulutsha. Amava endalo aya ehlukahluka ngakumbi kunokuhamba ngeenyawo ukuya kukhenketho lwezolimo, kwiindawo zokuphumla zempilo, uhambo lokomoya, imidlalo yokuzonwabisa, kunye neendibano zenkcubeko.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwetekhnoloji kuya kwenza ukuthengisa, ukulawula, kunye nokubeka esweni ukhenketho lwendalo, kuquka ii-apps, ukujonga kwangaphambili kwi-VR, ukubhukisha kwi-intanethi, kunye neendlela ezilawulwa yi-GIS, kufikeleleke kwaye kugcinwe inkalo yoluntu njengeyona iphambili. Uhambo olusebenzisa i-carbon ephantsi, iindawo zokuhlala zamandla avuselelekayo, utshintsho lwexesha lonyaka, kunye neenkqubo zokunciphisa i-carbon ziya kukhokelwa kukumelana nemozulu.

Iindawo ezintsha ezifana neKarnali, iRara, iDolpo, kunye neMakalu-Barun ziya kuphuhliswa ngendlela ezinzileyo, kwaye ubudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe nemibutho efana neWWF kunye neUNESCO buya kubandakanyeka kukhenketho olusekelwe kulondolozo lwendalo. Ezi ndlela zixhobisa iNepal ukuba ixhotyiswe ukubonelela ngamava okuhamba anentsingiselo, anoxanduva abona uluntu kunye nendalo ichuma ngokhenketho.

isiphelo

Ukhenketho lwendalo eNepal alukokubona nje kuphela, kodwa luhambo olunenkathalo nolunentsingiselo. Xa ukhetha ukwenza uhambo lwendalo eNepal, awuyi kunceda kuphela ekulondolozeni nasekunikeni amandla uluntu lwasekuhlaleni, ukulondoloza inkcubeko, kodwa uya kuba nexesha elimnandi lokuhamba ngeenyawo, izilwanyana zasendle, kunye nobomi basezilalini.

Uhambo lwakho luya kuba nefuthe elithe ngqo kwiipaki zesizwe, kubantu basemaphandleni, nakwimisebenzi yokusingqongileyo eya kuba nefuthe elihle, nangona ubuyela ekhaya.

Nangona oku kubonakala kunzima, intsebenziswano phakathi koorhulumente, uluntu, abaqhubi bezohambo, kunye nabahambi inokuqinisekisa imodeli yokhenketho ephumelelayo neyomeleleyo. Sebenzisa iindawo zokuhlala zasekhaya, qesha izikhokelo zasekuhlaleni, kwaye ukhuthaze uzinzo.

ENepal, ukhenketho lwendalo alukunxulumanisi nje kuphela nendalo kunye nenkcubeko, kodwa nenjongo, ngoko ke uhambo lwakho kungekuphela nje eNepal kodwa nakwizizukulwana ezizayo lunokuba nefuthe elihlala lihleli.

FAQs

Ngaba ukhenketho lwendalo lwaseNepal lubiza kakhulu?

Ukhenketho oluhambelana nendalo luqhele ukufikeleleka, kwaye iindawo zokuhlala zasekhaya kunye nezikhokelo zasekuhlaleni zinokubiza kancinci kunokutyelela rhoqo, kodwa amava athile abiza kakhulu.

Ingaba iintsapho zifanelekile kwiihambo zendalo?

Ewe, ii-eco tours zifanelekile kwimisebenzi yosapho enokonwatyelwa ngabantwana kunye namalungu asebekhulile njengoko befumana ithuba lokuphonononga indalo, inkcubeko kunye nobomi basezilalini.

Yintoni abanokuyenza abakhenkethi ukunceda ngokhenketho olusekelwe kwindalo?

Abakhenkethi abajonga indalo banokuba negalelo ekulondolozeni okusingqongileyo ngokukhetha abaqhubi abalungileyo, ukujonga abemi bendawo, nokubuyisela kuluntu lwasekuhlaleni, kunye nokwamkela uzinzo.

Ngaba ukhenketho lwendalo lukhuselekile eNepal?

Kakade ke, ukhenketho lwendalo lukhuselekile, kodwa ngokulungiselela okufanelekileyo, izikhokelo, kunye nokuthobela imithetho yabantu basekuhlaleni, abakhenkethi banokuba namava akhuselekileyo kwilali, kwiindlela ezisetyenziswayo, nakwizilwanyana zasendle.

Intshayelelo: Ubizo lweeHimalaya

IiHimalaya zaseNepal, ezihlala iincopho ezisibhozo kwezilishumi elinesine zeemitha ezingama-8,000 zehlabathi, zimele uhambo olugqibeleleyo lwabathandi beentaba. Uhambo oludumileyo lulawula le ndawo: Uhambo lwe-Everest Base Camp (EBC) kwaye Uhambo lweNkampu yaseAnnapurna Base (ABC). Nganye inika amava ahluke ngokupheleleyo, ahambelana neminqweno eyahlukeneyo, amanqanaba okomelela komzimba, kunye neminqweno yenkcubeko. Ukukhetha phakathi kwazo akukokukhetha nje indlela; kukukhetha ibali—elinobukhulu obuphezulu kunye nenkcubeko yamaSherpa, okanye elinokwahluka okumangalisayo kunye nobuhle obufikelelekayo.

Olu hlalutyo luza kuhlalutya zonke iinkalo zolu hambo ludumileyo, ukusuka kwijografi nakwinkcubeko ukuya kwi-logistics kunye nemingeni yomntu, luze lufikelele kwisikhokelo esicacileyo sokukunceda ukhethe ukuba yeyiphi indlela omawuyihambe.

Uhambo lwe-Everest Base Camp (EBC) – Uhambo oluya eluphahleni lwehlabathi

Isishwankathelo kunye nesibheno esibalulekileyo

Uhambo lwe-EBC lungaphezulu nje kohambo olude; luhambo oludumileyo oluya ezinyaweni zentaba ephakamileyo ehlabathini, Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest – 8,848.86m)Ukuqala ngenqwelo moya eyonwabisayo ukuya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iTenzing-Hillary eLukla, olu hambo lunqumla intliziyo yesiqithi. Sagarmatha National Park (indawo yeLifa leMveli ye-UNESCO), iphelela kwiNkampu yaseBase (5,364m). Eyona nto inomtsalane ibalulekileyo: ukuma emthunzini we-Everest, ujikelezwe ziingxilimbela zase- Ingingqi yaseKhumbu—ULhotse, uNuptse, kunye noAma Dablam. Luvavanyo lokunyamezela kunye nokuqhelana, olugxile kwimbali yokunyuka iintaba zaseHimalaya.

Indlela eneenkcukacha kunye neengongoma eziphambili

• Ubude bexesha eliMgangatho: Iintsuku ezili-12-14 (ukusuka eLukla ukuya eLukla).

• Isiqalo sokuqala: ULukla (2,860m), ifikelelwe ngenqwelo-moya emangalisayo yemizuzu engama-35 ukusuka eKathmandu okanye eRamechhap.

• Amanqanaba aPhambili kunye neeNqaku eziPhambili:

  • Phakding ukuya eNamche Bazaar (3,440m): Isango eliya kwiKhumbu ephezulu, indawo exakekileyo yaseSherpa enemarike, iimyuziyam, kunye nemibono yokuqala emangalisayo ye-Everest.

  • Ukuqhelana neNamche: Usuku lokuphumla olubalulekileyo kunye nokuhamba ngeenyawo ukuya kwi-Everest View Hotel okanye kwi-Sherpa Cultural Museum.

  • ITengboche (3,867m): Intliziyo yokomoya yalo mmandla, ikhaya leyona monastery ibalulekileyo enemvelaphi emangalisayo ye-Ama Dablam.

  • I-Dingboche (4,410m) okanye iPheriche (4,371m): Indawo yesibini yokuma yokuqhelana nendalo, kunye nokuhamba ngeenyawo ukuya eNangkartshang Peak ukuze ubone umbono obanzi.

  • Ukusuka eLobuche (4,940m) ukuya eGorak Shep (5,164m): Indawo yokugqibela yokuhlala, indawo ethe tyaba nephakamileyo.

  • I-Everest Base Camp (5,364m): Injongo—i-moraine engaqhelekanga, enamatye, nengumkhenkce ecaleni kweKhumbu Icefall ende (ifikeleleka kuphela ngamaxesha angaphambi/asemva kwemvula; kungekhona ngexesha lokunyuka iintaba kumalungu angengomhambi).

  • Kala Patthar (5,644m): Imbonakalo engathandabuzekiyo. Ukunyuka ngaphambi kokusa kuvuza umhambi ngokuphuma kwelanga phezu kwencopho ye-Everest, kukhanyisa yonke i-panorama yaseHimalaya.

  • Buyela ngeNamche: Ihlala ibandakanya utshintsho kwilali entle yaseKhumjung.

Indawo, Ukuphakama, kunye nobunzima

• Indawo: Indlela echazwe kakuhle, edla ngokuxakeka. Ibandakanya ukunyuka okude nokuhla kwiintlambo zemilambo, inqumla iibhulorho ezininzi ezixhonyiweyo (kuquka iHillary Bridge edumileyo). Icandelo lokugqibela ukuya kwi-EBC linamatye kwaye linomkhenkce.

• Ukuphakama: Olu lucelomngeni olukhulu. Olu hambo lukhawuleza lunyuke, kwaye lulala ngaphezu kweemitha ezingama-5,000 eGorak Shep. Ukuqhelana ngokufanelekileyo akunakuxoxiswana ngako. Isifo Esibukhali Seentaba (AMS) siyingozi enkulu.

• U bunzima: Inzima. Ukudibana kokuphakama okuzinzileyo, iintsuku ezinde zokuhamba (iiyure ezi-4-7), kunye neemeko eziqhelekileyo ze-ti-house kufuna impilo entle yomzimba, amandla engqondo, kunye nokulungiselela.

Ukuntywiliselwa Kwenkcubeko Neembonakalo Ezintle

• I nkcubeko: Ukuntywiliselwa nzulu inkcubeko Sherpa. Dlula amaBhuda angenakubalwa ubuwula, ukuzenza iindonga, kunye namavili omthandazo. Ndwendwela iimonasteri zamandulo ezifana neTengboche kwaye ubone impembelelo enzulu yobuBhuda baseTibet. Nxibelelana nabantu baseSherpa abanamandla, ubomi babo budibene neentaba.

• Indawo: Imbonakalo yendawo intle i-epic kwaye imile nkqoLilizwe leentlambo zeqhwa, iingxangxasi ezinkulu (ezifana neKhumbu), kunye neencopho eziphakamileyo. Umgca wemithi ushiywe ngasemva kwangethuba, nto leyo ekhokelela kwindawo entle, yeentaba, kunye ne-arctic elawulwa ngamatye nomkhenkce.

Iingqwalasela zoLungiselelo

• Ukufikelela: Uhambo lokuya nokubuya eLukla luyinto ebalulekileyo kwaye ixhomekeke kwimozulu. Ukulibaziseka kuqhelekile, nto leyo edinga iintsuku zokuphumla eKathmandu.

• Indawo yokuhlala & Ukutya: Iindlu zeti eziqhelekileyo ezinezindlu zangasese ezisetyenziswa kunye (ingakumbi kwiindawo eziphakamileyo). Iimenyu zininzi kodwa ziphindaphindwa (i-dal bhat, ii-noodles, iisuphu, ukutya okulula kwaseNtshona). Amaxabiso anyuka ngokukhawuleza xa kufikwa kwindawo ephakamileyo.

• Amaxesha aBalaseleyo: Ngaphambi kweMvula (ukuya ekuqaleni kukaMatshi) kwaye Emva kweMvula (ekupheleni kukaSeptemba ukuya kuNovemba)Ubusika (ngoDisemba-ngoFebruwari) bunokwenzeka kodwa bubanda kakhulu. Akukhuthazwa ukuba kubekho imvula (ngoJuni-ngoSeptemba).

• Iimvume: Imvume yeSagarmatha National Park kunye nemvume yokungena kuMasipala waseKhumbu Pasang Lhamu (ethatha indawo yeTIMS yangaphambili).

Uhambo lwe-Annapurna Base Camp (ABC) – I-Symphony of Diversity

Isishwankathelo kunye nesibheno esibalulekileyo

Uhambo lwe-ABC, oludla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi- I-Annapurna Sanctuary Trek, luhambo oluya kwindawo yemidlalo engcwele ejikelezwe zizihlangu zehashe ezineencochoyi eziphakamileyo. Ubuhle bayo bukwimeko yayo iyantlukwano engakholelekiyo—ukusuka kwiilali ezisezantsi kunye neethala zerayisi ukuya kumahlathi axineneyo e-rhododendron, kwaye ekugqibeleni, isitya esikhulu somkhenkce phantsi kwamacala abandayo e- Annapurna I (8,091m)Ifikeleleka lula kune-EBC, inika umxube otyebileyo wendalo kunye nenkcubeko ngaphandle kokuphakama okukhulu.

Indlela eneenkcukacha kunye neengongoma eziphambili

• Ubude bexesha eliMgangatho: Iintsuku ezisi-7-10 (ukusuka ePokhara ukuya ePokhara).

• Amanqaku okuqalisa: Ngokwesiqhelo Nayapul (iyure eyi-1-2 ngemoto ukusuka ePokhara) okanye UPhedi/Kande. The Ghorepani-Poon Hill Indlela yindlela ethandwayo yokuqalisa.

• Amanqanaba aPhambili kunye neeNqaku eziPhambili:

  • eTikhedhunga ukuya eGhorepani (2,874m): Ukunyuka okuphakamileyo kumahlathi amahle ukuya kwindawo enkulu yokudibana kweendlela.

  • Intaba yasePoon (3,210m): Indlela yokukhetha kodwa ecetyiswa kakhulu ngaphambi kokusa ukuze ubone ilanga liphuma ngama-degrees angama-360 phezu kweDhaulagiri kunye neAnnapurna.

  • Intlambo yeModi Khola: Umbindi wohambo, olukhokelela emahlathini aluhlaza (iChhomrong) ukuya kwindawo emxinwa nenomtsalane ngakumbi.

  • I-Machhapuchhre Base Camp (MBC – 3,700m): Indawo entle kakhulu phantsi kwentaba edumileyo ethi “Fishtail” (iMachapuchhre, 6,993m), ingcwele kwaye ayinazithonga.

  • Inkampu yaseAnnapurna Base (4,130m): Indawo ekuyiwa kuyo—indawo entle nevulekileyo yomkhenkce ejikelezwe bubuso obungasentla be-Annapurna I, i-Annapurna South, i-Hiunchuli, kunye ne-Machhapuchhre. Imvakalelo yokuvalelwa ziingxilimbela inzulu.

  • Buyela ngoJhinu Danda: Ihlala ibandakanya ukuma kwimithombo yamanzi ashushu yendalo, umvuzo ogqibeleleyo emva kohambo.

Indawo, Ukuphakama, kunye nobunzima

• Indawo: Yahlukahlukene kakhulu. Le ndlela ibandakanya amanyathelo amatye angenakubalwa (ingakumbi ajikeleze iChhomrong), iindlela zamahlathi, ukuhamba ecaleni komlambo, kunye nokunyuka kokugqibela kwintlambo ye-moraine. Ivakala ngathi "luhambo lweentaba" ngokwesiqhelo.

• Ukuphakama: Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwe 4,130m kwi-ABC iphantsi kakhulu kune-EBC. Nangona i-AMS isengumngcipheko, ayinzima kangako kwaye ilawuleka lula xa inyukile ngendlela efanelekileyo.

• U bunzima: Iphakathi ukuya kwi-Dieusus. Lo mceli mngeni uvela ekunyukeni nasekuhleni okungapheliyo (amawaka eenyathelo zamatye) endaweni yokuphakama kakhulu. Kunzima ngokomzimba kodwa kunokwenzeka kwabaqalayo abalungiselele kakuhle.

Ukuntywiliselwa Kwenkcubeko Neembonakalo Ezintle

• I nkcubeko: A umdla mosaic yenkcubekoIndlela idlula kwiilali zase- Gurung kwaye Idonki amaqela eentlanga, aziwa ngobubele bawo kunye nezithethe zawo ezahlukeneyo (amajoni amaninzi aseGurkha avela kwezi ndawo). Imimandla esezantsi ineempembelelo zamaHindu. ISanctuary ngokwayo ithathwa njengendawo engcwele kubantu basekuhlaleni.

• Indawo: Imbonakalo yendawo intle itshintsha rhoqo kwaye ichume ukusuka amahlathi akwiindawo ezishushu kunye neengxangxasi ezinamanzi ukuya kwimithi ye-bamboo kunye nee-rhododendrons eziqhakazayo (ezimangalisayo ngo-Epreli), zifikelela kubukhulu beentaba eziphakamileyo zeSanctuary. Olu hlobo lolona phawu lubalaseleyo.

Iingqwalasela zoLungiselelo

• Ukufikelela: Uhambo luqala luze luphele kufutshane Pokhara, isixeko sesibini saseNepal kunye neparadesi yokuphumla ecaleni kwechibi. Ukufikelela kungokubhabha ngenqwelo moya yemizuzu engama-25 okanye uhambo olude ngemoto/ngebhasi oluthatha iiyure ezi-6-7 ukusuka eKathmandu, olunika ukuguquguquka okungaphezulu kunenqwelo moya kaLukla.

• Indawo yokuhlala & Ukutya: Iivenkile zeti zihlala ziphucukile kwaye zinika intuthuzelo engaphezulu kune-EBC, kwaye amathuba okuba nezindlu zangasese ezinamatheleyo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ayanda. Ukutya kuyafana kodwa kudla ngokubonwa njengokungcono kancinci kwaye kwahlukahlukene.

• Amaxesha aBalaseleyo: Kufana ne-EBC: Ngaphambi kweMvula kwaye Emva kweMvulaIntyatyambo yerhododendron entwasahlobo inomtsalane omkhulu. Olu hambo lunokwenzeka nasebusika, nangona iSanctuary ibanda kakhulu.

• Iimvume: Ikhadi le-Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP) kunye neTrekkers' Information Management System (TIMS).

Uthelekiso lwe-EBC kunye ne-ABC Trekking

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha i-EBC vs ABC Trekking

Unyamezelo lwe-Altitude

Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.

• khetha I-EBC ukuba: Uqinisekile ngamandla omzimba wakho okuqhelana, ukuqonda imigaqo ye-AMS, kwaye ukulungele ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomzimba nezengqondo zokuphakama okuphezulu. Musa ukukhetha i-EBC ngenxa nje yokuqhayisa; hlonipha ukuphakama.

• khetha ABC ukuba: Awuqinisekanga ngokuphakama, ukhe waba neengxaki ngaphambili, okanye ukhetha uhambo apho ingxaki ephambili ikukuzilolonga umzimba kunokuba ungabi naxinzelelo lwegazi.

Ixesha kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali

• I-EBC ifuna a ubuncinane iintsuku ezili-16-18 iyonke (kuquka iinqwelomoya zamazwe ngamazwe, ii-buffers, iKathmandu). Ibiza kakhulu.

• ABC ingenziwa kwi iintsuku 10-14 iyonke. Ixabisa kancinci kwaye igcina ixesha.

Amava afunayo

• Khangela i Uvavanyo oluPhezulu oluPhezulu kunye neNjongo eQhelekileyo: I-EBC.

• Funa Ukwahluka, Ubutyebi Benkcubeko, kunye Nokuvakalelwa Kokuhamba Ngeenyawo “Kwakudala”: ABC.

Ukuqina Komzimba vs. Amandla Okufunda Ngokuqhelelana

• Umntu osempilweni kakhulu onesifo sokugula kwindawo ephakame kakhulu usenokuba nengxaki kwi-EBC.

• Umntu oqinileyo kwaye okwaziyo ukuziqhelanisa kakuhle nemilenze, unokufumana i-ABC iqinile kakhulu emalungeni kodwa kulula ukuphefumla.

Izinto "X"

• Ukuba wedwa: Akukho ndlela inika ithuba lokuba wedwa ngokwenene, kodwa iindlela ze-ABC ezizezinye (ezifana nokuqala eLandruk okanye ngeMardi Himal) zinika amathuba amaninzi eendlela ezizolileyo kunendlela ye-EBC yakudala.

• Ukuzinza: Indlela yokungena endleleni ye-ABC inika ukuguquguquka okungakumbi kwindlela yohambo kunye noxinzelelo oluncinci malunga nokurhoxiswa kweenqwelo-moya.

• Izixeko zeSango: IKathmandu (isiphithiphithi, imbali, idlamkile) ngokuchasene nePokhara (ezolileyo, ebukekayo, ekhululekileyo). Indawo oqala kuyo/ophela kuyo inefuthe kwindlela ohamba ngayo.

Ngaphaya kweClassic - Iinguqu kunye nezongezo

• Iinguqu ze-EBC: The IiPasi ezintathu uhambo (Kongma La, Cho La, Renjo La) yindawo enzima kakhulu kwaye ikude kakhulu kubantu abanamava. Gokyo Lakes I-trek inika enye indawo enamachibi amahle e-turquoise kunye nembono entle (iGokyo Ri) ekhuphisana neKala Patthar.

• Iinguqu ze-ABC: Ukuqala nge Ghorepani-Poon Hill iluphu iyinto yakudala. Uhambo lukaMardi Himal yindawo entle kakhulu, engenabantu abaninzi, enemibono emihle yaseMachhapuchhre enokudityaniswa okanye yenziwe ngokwahlukeneyo. ISekethe yase-Annapurna (nangona ngoku ichaphazeleka yindlela) luhambo olwahluke ngokupheleleyo, olumangalisayo olujikeleza intaba-mlilo.

I-EBC vs ABC Trekking (Ii-FAQ)

1. Loluphi uhambo olulula: EBC okanye ABC?

The Ubunzima bokuhamba ngeenyawo kwi-Annapurna Base Camp ngokubanzi kuthathwa njengokulula kune Ubunzima bokuhamba ngeenyawo kwi-Everest Base Camp ngenxa yokuphakama kwayo okuphantsi (4,130m vs 5,645m), okwenza I-ABC ingcono kubaqalayo abaxhalabileyo malunga Ukugula kwindawo ephezulu kodwa usafuna amava anzima nanomvuzo aseHimalaya.

2. Ngowuphi uhambo olubiza kakhulu: EBC okanye ABC?

The Ixabiso lokuhamba ngeenyawo le-EBC ngokuqhelekileyo iphezulu kune Ixabiso lokuhamba ngeenyawo le-ABC ngenxa yenqwelo moya kaLukla ebiza kakhulu, ixesha elide iyonke (iintsuku ezili-12-14 xa kuthelekiswa neentsuku ezisi-7-10), kunye neendawo zokutyela iti ezibiza kakhulu kummandla weKhumbu, nto leyo eyenza i-ABC ibe nkulu. uhambo olungabizi kakhulu eNepal kubahambi abaninzi.

3. Yeyiphi enembonakalo entle: iAnnapurna okanye iEverest?

Zombini zibonelela ngembonakalo entle kodwa eyahlukileyo: Imibono yokuhamba ngeenyawo ye-EBC ibonisa iindawo ezintle kakhulu, eziphakamileyo zeqhwa kunye neencochoyi ezidumileyo ezifana ne-Everest kunye ne-Lhotse, ngelixa Imbonakalo ye-ABC trek ibonelela ngokwahlukana okumangalisayo ukusuka kwiithafa zerayisi kunye namahlathi e-rhododendron ukuya kwi-amphitheater ekufutshane ye-Annapurna Sanctuary.

4. Kubanda kangakanani e-Everest Base Camp vs Annapurna Base Camp?

Ubushushu kwi-EBC ingasehla iye kwi -10°C ukuya kwi -15°C (14°F ukuya kwi 5°F) ebusuku ngamaxesha onyaka apho kukho ingxubakaxaka khona, ngelixa Ubushushu be-ABC idla ngokuba shushu kakhulu kwi -5°C ukuya kwi 5°C (23°F ukuya kwi 41°F) ngenxa yokuphakama okuphantsi, nto leyo eyenza ukupakisha i-EBC kufuneke kufudumale. izixhobo zokuhamba ngeenyawo ukuze ufumane indawo ephakamileyo.

5. Ngowuphi uhambo oluya kuhlala abantu abatyela iti?

Izindlu zeti ze-ABC ngokubanzi zibonelela ngezibonelelo ezingcono kunye neendlela ezininzi zokukhetha izindlu zangasese eziqhotyoshelweyo kwiindawo ezisezantsi, ngelixa Indawo yokuhlala ye-EBC iba lula ngakumbi kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ngezibonelelo ezabelwana ngazo ezisemgangathweni ngaphezu kweNamche Bazaar, nangona zombini zibonelela ngezibonelelo ezibalulekileyo amava endlu yeti eNepal.

6. Ngaba isifo sokuphakama kwamanzi sibi kakhulu kwi-EBC okanye kwi-ABC?

Umngcipheko wokugula kwindawo ephezulu iphezulu kakhulu kuhambo lwe-EBC ngenxa yokulala ngaphezu kwe-5,000m eGorak Shep xa kuthelekiswa nokuphakama okuphezulu kwe-ABC kokulala kwe-4,130m, nto leyo eyenza ukuba i-ABC ifaneleke. ukuqhelana ne-Everest Base Camp kubaluleke kakhulu kubo bonke abakhenkethi abazama le ndlela.

7. Ndingenza i-EBC okanye i-ABC njengomqhubi we-trekker yedwa?

Ewe bobabini Ukuhamba wedwa e-EBC kwaye Ukuhamba wedwa e-ABC zinokwenzeka kwaye ziqhelekile, zineendlela eziphawulwe kakuhle kunye neendawo zokutyela ezihlala zithengwa rhoqo, nangona ukuqesha isikhokelo ngoku kuyimfuneko kwezinye iindawo kwaye kubonelela ngenkxaso exabisekileyo yokuhambahamba, indawo yokuhlala kunye neemeko ezingxamisekileyo.

8. Leliphi ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuhamba ngeenyawo ukuya e-EBC xa uthelekisa ne-ABC?

The elona xesha lilungileyo lokuhamba nge-EBC trek kwaye ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuhamba ngeenyawo kwi-ABC trek ziyafana: ngaphambi kwemvula (ukuya kutsho kuMatshi) kwimozulu efudumeleyo kunye neentyatyambo ze-rhododendron, kunye ne-post-monsoon (ukuya kuSeptemba ukuya kuNovemba) kwimozulu ezinzileyo kunye nesibhakabhaka esicacileyo, zombini ezi zityalo ziphepha iinyanga zemvula ukusuka ngoJuni ukuya ku-Agasti.

9. Loluphi uhambo olungaxinananga kangako: e-Annapurna okanye kummandla we-Everest?

Nangona zombini zithandwa, Izihlwele zabantu abahamba ngeenyawo kummandla we-Everest bathambekele ekugxileni ngakumbi kwindlela enye enkulu eya kwinkampu yesiseko, ngelixa Iindlela zesithili saseAnnapurna zibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo (ezifana nokusukela ePoon Hill okanye eLandruk) ezinokubonelela ngezinye iindlela ezizolileyo ngexesha leeholide ezixakekileyo.

10. Ngaba ndifuna uqeqesho lokuhamba ngeenyawo nge-EBC okanye i-ABC?

Ewe, uqeqesho lwe-EBC kufuneka igxile ekunyamezeleni kwentliziyo kwindawo ephezulu kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokunyuka okukhulu kokuphakama, ngelixa ukulungiselela i-ABC kufuna imilenze eqinileyo ukuze kunyuswe amawakawaka eenyathelo zamatye, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zombini ezi ndlela zinzima kodwa zifikeleleke ngokufanelekileyo ukulungiselela umzimba ukuhamba ngeenyawo eHimalaya.

Isiphelo: Ngowuphi uHambo Olubizwa Nguwe Entabeni?

Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-EBC kunye ne-ABC akubhekiselele ekubeni yeyiphi "engcono," kodwa kukuba yeyiphi ngcono kuwe.

Khetha uhambo lwe-Everest Base Camp Trek ukuba:
Utsalwa yintsomi yase-Everest. Ulungele ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwengqondo ukujongana nokuhlonipha ukuphakama okuphezulu. Unqwenela ukuzintywilisela kwinkcubeko yeSherpa edumileyo kwaye ulandele emanyathelweni embali yokunyuka iintaba. Unexesha, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kunye nokuqina kohambo olunzima oluphezulu apho umvuzo umi kwisithunzi seentaba esidumileyo emhlabeni.

Khetha i-Annapurna Base Camp Trek ukuba:
Ufuna indlela etyebileyo neyahlukeneyo yokuhamba ngeenyawo eHimalaya. Ufuna ukubona indawo entle edibanisa iinkcubeko zaseNepal ngexesha elifutshane. Ukhetha uhambo apho umngeni uvela khona ngamandla emisipha kunomoya ococekileyo. Unqwenela ukoyika ukungqongwa ziincochoyi eziphakamileyo kodwa ukusuka kwindawo efikelelekayo nenesidima.

Zombini ezi ndlela zohambo zitshintsha ubomi kwaye zinika imivuzo ebalulekileyo. I-EBC inika isithonga esinamandla nesimangalisayo phezulu kwihlabathi. I-ABC iluka i-tapestry entle neyinkimbinkimbi yayo yonke into eyenza iNepal ibe yimimangaliso. Enye yincopho yamabhongo; enye luhambo lokufumanisa izinto ezintsha.

Mamela into oyifunayo: ubizo lwencochoyi ephezulu, okanye ingoma yendawo engcwele efihliweyo. Impendulo yakho iya kukhokela eyokuqala, kodwa mhlawumbi ingabi yeyokugqibela, ingene entliziyweni yeHimalayas.

INtaba Everest yaziwa ngemingeni yayo eyoyikisayo kunye neendawo ezibalulekileyo. Phakathi kwezi, igama elinye livelele njengelidumileyo: iHillary Step. Kangangamashumi eminyaka, abakhweli bentaba babethetha ngeHillary Step ngokudibanisa intlonelo kunye noloyiko. Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye iHillary Step? Kwaye kutheni yaba yinxalenye edumileyo neyoyikekayo yokunyuka kwe-Everest?

Kule blog, siza kuxoxa ngebali leHillary Step. Siza kuchaza indlela eyathiywa ngayo ngexesha lokunyuka kwe-Everest okokuqala ngempumelelo ngo-1953, kunye nendawo eyafunyanwa kuyo entabeni. Siza kubona nokuba kutheni yayibaluleke kangaka kubantu abanyuka intaba yaza yabizwa ngokuba yingxaki yokugqibela endleleni eya encotsheni.

Okokugqibela, siza kuthetha ngezinto ezenzeka emva Inyikima yaseNepal ngo-2015, utshintsho okanye ukuvela kweHillary Step, kunye nefuthe laso kubantu abanyuka intaba namhlanje. Siza kukuxelela amabali anomdla kunye neenyaniso malunga ne-Everest endleleni ngendlela elula neqondakalayo. Sifanele sixoxe ngembali yenyathelo elidumileyo kwi-Everest.

Yintoni iNyathelo likaHillary?

Ngamafutshane, iHillary Step yayililitye elithe nkqo phezulu kwiNtaba i-Everest, enye yemiqobo yokugqibela abakhwela intaba ababejongene nayo ngaphambi kokuba bafike encotsheni. Yayimi kwindawo ephakamileyo emalunga ne-100. Iimitha eziyi-8,790 (malunga neenyawo ezingama-28,840) ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle, ngaphezulu nje kolwandle Incopho yaseMzantsi (~8,749 yeemitha) kwaye malunga neemitha ezingama-60 ngaphantsi Incopho ye-Everest yeemitha eziyi-8,849. Ngokwendlela yokunyuka intaba, yayiludonga olufutshane oluyilitye (malunga neemitha ezili-12 okanye iinyawo ezingama-40 ukuphakama), olumi ecaleni komphetho wentaba ongasempuma-mpuma.

I-Hillary Step yayiphakathi kweNgqungquthela yaseMzantsi ye-Everest (incochoyi yesibini) kunye nencochoyi yokwenyani. Kwelinye icala lale ntsika kukho iNepal, kwaye kwelinye icala kukho TibetINyathelo ngokwalo lalifana nesango elimxinwa kule nduli ifana neemela enamaconsi angqukuva kumacala omabini.

Abakhweli bentaba abasondela kwiHillary Step badibana nodonga oluqinileyo lwelitye nomkhenkce phambi kwabo. Umntu omnye ngexesha wayenokunyuka okanye ehle kule ndawo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba yayisoloko ijika ibe yingxaki yabakhweli bentaba ngexesha leentsuku ezixakekileyo zentaba.

Ukunyuka iNqanaba likaHillary kwakufuna unonophelo kunye nesibindi: kwakuza kufuneka uziphakamise usebenzisa naziphi na izibambo kunye neendawo zokubeka inyawo onokuzifumana edwaleni, rhoqo ngoncedo lweentambo eziqinileyo ezibekwe apho nguSherpas.

Kuloo mphakamo uphezulu kakhulu - nzulu ngaphakathi “Indawo yokufa” ka-Everest apho ioksijini inqongophele khona – nokuba ukunyuka okufutshane ngolu hlobo kuvakala kunzima kakhulu. Udumo lukaHillary Step lwakhula kuba yayiluvavanyo lokugqibela lokwenyani lwesakhono, amandla, kunye nokuzimisela komkhweli ngaphambi kokuba afikelele eluphahleni lwehlabathi.

Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba yaqanjwa njani loo nto, inento yokwenza nokunyuka kweNtaba i-Everest okokuqala ngempumelelo. igama elithiywe ngoSir Edmund Hillary, umkhweli weentaba waseNew Zealand, owathi ngo-1953 waba umntu wokuqala ukukhwela intaba i-Everest ecaleni kwe-sherpa yaseNepal, iTenzing Norgay.

Le yayiyingxaki yokugqibela ebalulekileyo uHillary noTenzing ababefanele bayoyise ngexesha lokunyuka kwentaba. Ingongoma yentaba ukususela ngoko ibizwe ngokuba yiHillary Step ngenxa yegama lendoda eyayingumntu wokuqala ukuyinyuka. Kwanabantu abangengabo abakhwela iintaba badla ngokuva ngeHillary Step – ligama elathi lafana nokutyhalela umva kwentaba ukuya encotsheni yentaba iEverest.

Everest Ukunyuka

Abathandi beentaba abavela kwihlabathi liphela ngokungathandabuzekiyo batsalwa yintlungu kunye nokuphakama okungenakufikeleleka kweNtaba i-Everest. Ukuba […]

58 Days

Ifaka umceli-mngeni

US$ 43000

Jonga Iinkcukacha

Ukunyuka Kokuqala kunye Nokuthiywa Kwenyathelo LikaHillary (1953)

Ibali likaHillary Step liqala ngenene Ngamana 29, 1953, xa uSir Edmund Hillary kunye noTenzing Norgay benza imbali yokunyuka iintaba ngokuba ngabokuqala ukufikelela encotsheni ye-Everest.

Bakuba bekufutshane nencopho ngaloo ntsasa yokugqibela, badibana nodonga olukhulu: udonga oluziimitha ezingamashumi amane zelitye nomkhenkce oluwela indlela ecaleni kwenduli encinci.

Yayingubunzima obungalindelekanga kufutshane nencopho, kwaye kumele ukuba kwakubonakala ngathi, okomzuzwana, kuyoyikisa. UHillary emva koko wabhala ukuba wabona le ntsika iphakamileyo yelitye waza wayesazi ukuba yayilulo mqobo wokugqibela phakathi kwabo nencopho ye-Everest.

Ezimisele ukuqhubeka, uHillary wakhangela nayiphi na indlela enokwenzeka yokunyuka umqobo. Waphawula umngxuma omncinci phakathi kwelitye kunye nephepha lomkhenkce elibekwe ecaleni kwalo. Engenalo ixesha lokuchitha malunga nokuphakama kweemitha eziyi-8,800, uHillary wazibophelela kuloo mngxuma waza waqalisa ukunyuka.

Kwisitayile somkhweli wentaba oqhelekileyo, wasebenzisa indlela ebizwa ngokuba “ukutshiza itshimini” – exhasa umqolo wakhe kwicala elinye nezihlangu zakhe kwelinye – ngelixa ekwasika amanyathelo emkhenkceni ngezembe lakhe.

Yayingumzamo onzima kakhulu, owenziwe waba nzima ngakumbi ngumoya ophantsi kunye nokudinwa kokuphakama okuphezulu. UHillary wakwazi ukuziphakamisa kancinci kancinci kule ndawo incinci. U-Tenzing Norgay, emva kwakhe, wenyuka esebenzisa intambo uHillary ayibophileyo kunye nezinyuko ezisikiweyo kwiqhwa.

Phezulu kweli litye, ekugqibeleni bema ngaphezulu kweHillary Step, benomthambeka olula ngakumbi okhokelela kwincopho yokwenyani. Ukoyisa loo mqobo yayilixesha elibalulekileyo.

Enyanisweni, uSir Edmund Hillary kamva wachaza ukuba akuba yena noTenzing boyisile le mqobo, wayeqinisekile ukuba baza kufikelela encotsheni. Kwaye wayechanekile - kungekudala emva koko, ngentsimbi ye-11:30 kusasa, esi sibini sema kwindawo ephakamileyo eMhlabeni.

Iindaba zokunyuka kwabo ngempumelelo zasasazeka kwihlabathi liphela, kunye nebali lenyathelo elinzima lelitye abaliphumeleleyo ngaphantsi kwencopho. Kwiminyaka eyalandelayo, abakhweli beentaba kunye nababhali bembali yohambo baqala ukubiza elo candelo lokunyuka njengeNqanaba likaHillary, behlonipha indoda eyayikhokela ukunyuka kokuqala kulo.

UHillary ngokwakhe wayengumlinganiswa othobekileyo, kwaye akazange ahambe ebiza iimpawu zakhe ngaye – kodwa uluntu olunyuka iintaba lwamnika eli gama ngenxa yempumelelo yakhe. Ngoko ke, intsomi yeNyathelo likaHillary yadalwa, kunye noloyiso loloyiso lwe-Everest.

Kutheni iNyathelo likaHillary laba yiNtsomi?

Njengoko amashumi eminyaka ayedlula, iHillary Step yaba yinto engaphezulu nje kwento ebonakalayo; yaba luphawu lomngeni we-EverestYayiyinto edumileyo kubantu abakhwela iintaba ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Okokuqala, zembali ukubonakala: le yayiyindawo kanye apho uhambo lukaHillary noTenzing lwafikelela khona incopho ngo-1953 lwaza lwenza indawo yaba yinxalenye ebalaseleyo neyoyikekayo yebali.

Bonke abantu ababenyuka intaba ababeza emva kwabo babesazi ukuba xa befika kwiHillary Step, babelandela emanyathelweni kaHillary noTenzing, iimitha ezimbalwa ukusuka encotsheni ngokwabo. Yayiyindlela yokungena kuhambo oluya encotsheni ye-Everest - indawo apho wonke umntu onyuka intaba wayenokubeka uphawu lwakhe kwintaba nakwimbali.

Okwesibini, inyathelo likaHillary lali yaziwa ngomngeni wayo wobugcisa kunye nokuvezwa kwayoNangona, ngokwemigangatho yokunyuka amatye, bekungenzima kangako (ezinye iingcali ziwulinganise njengokunyuka okuncinci kwinqanaba lolwandle), malunga neemitha ezingama-8,800, waba ngumngeni odinisayo noyingozi.

Abakhweli bentaba badla ngokufika kwiStep bediniwe kakhulu kwaye bengenayo ioksijini, i-adrenaline iphezulu ngenxa yeemeko ezimbi kakhulu kwindawo yokufa. Ukujongana necandelo lelitye eliphantse lathi nkqo eline-10,000-foot drop kwelinye icala kunye ne-8,000-foot drop kwelinye ngokuqinisekileyo kugxininisa ingqondo!

Abantu abanamava ekunyukeni iintaba babeziva iintliziyo zabo zibetha kungekuphela nje ngenxa yomgudu kodwa ngenxa yokubonakala nje kuphela kunye nemiphumo yentshukumo nganye kuloo ndawo. Ngamafutshane, yayisoyikisa – enye yezo ndawo apho ingqondo yakho ikhwaza khona ithi, “Musa ukujonga phantsi!”

Ukuxinana kweHillary Step kongezelele ekudumeni kwayo. Ngenxa yokuba umntu omnye kuphela owayenokunyuka okanye ehla ngexesha, ngokwemvelo kwadala ingxaki. Ngeentsuku ezixineneyo zentaba (kwaye iEverest iye yaba neentsuku ezininzi ezixineneyo zentaba kwiminyaka yakutshanje), abantu abanyuka intaba ngamanye amaxesha kwakufuneka bame emgceni ngaphantsi kweNqanaba, belinde ithuba labo lokunyuka okanye ukwehla.

Oku kulibaziseka kungaba yingozi, kuba yonke imizuzu echithwa ulinde “ukufa izowuni"Inciphisa amandla kunye neoksijini exabisekileyo. Enyanisweni, iHillary Step ibiyeyona nto iphambili kwezinye zeziqendu ezidumileyo zikaEverest.

The Intlekele ka-Everest ka-1996 yayisisihlo esibuhlungu apho izinto ezidibeneyo, kuquka izivuthuvuthu ezingalindelekanga, ukudinwa, ukuphelelwa yioksijini, kunye nokulibaziseka kwiHillary Step, kwakhokelela ekufeni kwabantu abakhwela iintaba.

Kutshanje, ifoto esasazwe kakhulu ngo-2019 ibonise umgca omkhulu wabakhweli benyuka besuka kwincopho yentaba, uninzi lwabo lulinde kwindawo yaseHillary Step ukuba banyuke okanye behle. Ezo mifanekiso zigxininise indlela le ndawo, nangona incinci ngobukhulu, edlale ngayo indima enkulu ekunyukeni kwabakhweli kwi-Everest.

Kwabaninzi abafuna ukunyuka iNtaba iHillary, ukunyuka ngempumelelo iNtaba iHillary kwakubalulekile ngokweemvakalelo. Kwakuphawulwa ngumzuzu othi “Ndiza kuphumelela ngokwenene.” Xa unyuka iintaba zeNtaba iEverest, kwakuthatha iiveki ukunyamezela ukuwa komkhenkce, ukukhempisha, kunye nokuhamba kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Ukufikelela kwiNtaba iHillary kwaba yindlela eya empumelelweni.

Amanyathelo ambalwa ngaphaya kwayo, kwaye eyona njongo iphakamileyo yokunyuka intaba - ukuma encotsheni ye-Everest - yayiza kufikeleleka. Olu khuthazo lwengqondo lwalukhulu, kodwa nomngcipheko wawunjalo: de udlule kwiNyathelo, wawungenakukwazi ukubhiyozela.

Kuye kwathiwa ngabakhweli abaninzi ukuba uloyiso kwiHillary Step yayiyenye yezona zihlandlo zikhumbulekayo nezivuzayo zokunyuka kwabo, kuba kanye kwakufuneka okuninzi ekupheleni kohambo lwabo.

Inyikima yaseNepal ka-2015 kunye neSiphelo seNyathelo likaHillary

I-Hillary Step yahlala ingumngeni ofanayo ongathethiyo kuzo zonke izizukulwana ezintsha zabakhweli beentaba kangangeminyaka emininzi. Kodwa indalo yamangaliswa. Ngo-Epreli 2015, iNepal yafumana intaba enkulu Inyikima enkulu ye7.8, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni intshabalalo enkulu kweli lizwe nakwiiHimalaya.

INtaba i-Everest yanyikima ngamandla ngexesha laloo nyikima, nto leyo eyabangela ukuqhekeka kwentaba, yaza yaphelisa ngelishwa ixesha lokunyuka kuloo nyaka. Emva koko, abakhweli beentaba kunye noososayensi baqikelela ukuba isiganeko esinamandla kangaka sisenokuba satshintsha izinto eziphakamileyo entabeni. Umbuzo othile owawusezingqondweni zoluntu olunyuka iintaba wawusithi: Kwenzeke ntoni kwiHillary Step?

Nini Iihambo ze-Everest yaqala kwakhona ngo-2016 (unyaka emva kwenyikima), kwaqala ukuvakala amarhe okuba iHillary Step ayisafani. Abanye abantu abanyuke intaba ngo-2016 babike ukuba ilitye eliqhelekileyo libonakala litshintshile okanye 'lihambile' - lathatyathelwa indawo yithambeka lekhephu kunye nelitye eliqhekekileyo, mhlawumbi ngenxa yenyikima ka-2015. Oku kwahlangatyezwa lumdla omkhulu kunye nokungaqiniseki. Ngaba iHillary Step yawa ngokwenene, okanye yangcwatywa nje phantsi kwekhephu elikhulu lexesha lonyaka?

Imimoya enamandla kunye nekhephu elikhulu kufutshane nencopho ye-Everest ngamanye amaxesha zinokufaka ikhephu kwiindawo ezinamatye, nto leyo ebangela ukuba libonakale lahlukile unyaka nonyaka. Ngenxa yokuba u-2016 wayenekhephu elininzi phezulu, kwakunzima ukuqiniseka.

Iifoto ezathathwa ngaloo nyaka azizange zigqibelele; indawo apho iHillary Step yayifanele ibonakale icocekile kwaye ijikelezwe ngakumbi, kodwa kwakunzima ukufumanisa ukuba ilitye elingaphantsi lalisekho na ngaphantsi.

Emva koko kwafika uMeyi 2017, xa kwavela ubungqina obucacileyo. Ngexesha lokunyuka kwentwasahlobo, iimeko zavumela ukuba kujongwe kakuhle le ndawo, kwaye abantu abaninzi abakhwela iintaba baqinisekisile ukuba isakhiwo selitye esidumileyo saseHillary Step sasitshintshiwe kakhulu - ngokuyintloko, ilitye elidumileyo laliwile okanye latshatyalaliswa.

Umkhweli wentaba waseBritane uTim Mosedale, emva kokuphinda anyuke intaba iEverest, ubhengeze ukuba “iHillary Step ayisekho,” esabelana ngeefoto ezibonisa ithambeka lekhephu kunye namatye aqhekekileyo apho yayikhona ngaphambili.

Ilitye elikhulu elalikhe lavela njengeyona nto iphambili kwiStep lalingekho apho; endaweni yoko, kwakukho ingxubakaxaka yamatye amancinci kunye neqhwa eliqengqelekayo. Ukuvezwa kukaMosedale kwaba ziindaba zamazwe ngamazwe. Abaninzi kwihlabathi lokunyuka intaba baziva belusizi – iqhekeza elidumileyo le-Everest (nembali yokunyuka intaba) ladilika ngokoqobo, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokungcangcazela kwenyikima okwakhulula ukwakheka kwayo.

Ekuqaleni, kwakukho ukudideka. Abasemagunyeni baseNepal kunye namaSherpas anamava baxele ukuba iHillary Step isenokuba isaphelele kodwa igqunywe likhephu, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuqinisekisa imeko yayo kwangoko.

Kuyaqondakala – ukuvuma ukuba inxalenye edumileyo yale ndlela iwile kunokubangela ukuba abantu abaya kukhwela iintaba kwixesha elizayo bakhathazeke, kwaye ikhephu elikhulu lenza kube nzima ukubona amatye ngokucacileyo. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, njengoko abantu abaninzi abanyuka iintaba benyuka kwaye kuvela iifoto ezininzi, inyani yacaca.

Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-2010, uninzi lweengcali kunye neengcali ze-Everest bavumelana ukuba i-Hillary Step, njengoko yayikhona amashumi eminyaka, yayiphelile okanye ubuncinane yatshintsha kakhulu. Imeko enokwenzeka kukuba inyikima yasusa iqhekeza elikhulu lelitye elakha i-Step, yalithumela ecaleni lentaba. Okwasalayo yayilithambeka elibunjwe ngokutsha apho elo litye lalikhona khona.

Indlela Ukunyuka Intaba i-Everest Okutshintshe Ngayo Ngaphandle Kwenyathelo LikaHillary

Ngenxa yotshintsho lweHillary Step, abakhweli beentaba namhlanje banamava ahlukileyo kancinci kwinqanaba lokugqibela lendlela yase-Everest eSouth Col. Ngoko ke, kunjani ngoku? Ngamafutshane, loo mqobo welitye owawukhe wathe nkqo ngoku ngokusisiseko ufana nomthambeka.

Endaweni yokuba banyuke ilitye elingaphezulu besebenzisa izandla neenyawo, abakhweli banokunyuka ngakumbi ngokuhamba okanye ukunyuka (ngokufuthi bekhaba amanyathelo ekhephu) kwindawo ethe tyaba. Ngo-2017 nasemva kweminyaka embalwa, abaninzi abakhweli baphawula ukuba eli candelo bekulula ukulinyuka kunangaphambili.

Ngaphandle kwelitye elikhulu elithintelayo, bekungekho mfuneko yohlobo olufanayo lobuchwephesha bokujika - akukho ndlela yokukhwela itshimini, akukho kuziphakamisa phezu komphetho. Oku ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuza njengesiqabu kubantu abangenamava kangako okanye abo badiniweyo emoyeni. Ngaloo ndlela, utshintsho lweHillary Step luye “lwayilawula” kancinci loo ngundoqo wokunyuka.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba lula akuthethi ukuba kukho ukhuseleko okanye ngcono kwihlabathi lokunyuka iintaba eziphakamileyo. Esinye seziphumo zokunyamalala kweHillary Step kukuba indlela inokuba nzima ngakumbi ngokubhekiselele kulawulo lwezithuthi.

Xa iNyathelo liphelele, izikhokelo zazidla ngokubeka iintambo ezahlukeneyo ezizinzileyo – enye yokunyuka nenye yokwehla – ukuze abakhweli bakwazi ukunyuka nokuhla ngempumelelo kancinci nganye nganye. Njengoko iNyathelo liphelile, umhlaba waba yithambeka lekhephu elivulekileyo, nto leyo evakala ilula, kodwa ikwathetha ukuba akukho ndawo icacileyo yokukrwitshwa.

Abakhweli beentaba kusafuneka bahambe nganye nganye kwiindawo ezininzi kuba umqadi umxinwa, kodwa ukumisela iindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo kunzima ngakumbi. Isiphumo? Kusenokubakho iingxaki, mhlawumbi nokudideka okungakumbi njengoko abantu benyuka okanye behla kwithambeka elitsha. Ngamaxesha onyaka apho ikhephu lingagcwalanga, loo ndawo inokuba namatye aqhekekileyo avela kwiNqanaba eliwileyo, nto leyo eyongeza kumngeni nakwingozi.

Kukwakho nesizathu sozinzo. I-Hillary Step kwimo yayo yelitye yayiqinile (nangona yayifuna ukunyuka). Kwimo yayo yangoku, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko, abakhweli basenokuba bajongene nekhephu elinzulu okanye inkunkuma engagungqiyo.

Ukuba imeko yekhephu ayintle (cinga ngekhephu elinoshukela, elingazinzanga), abakhweli banokuchitha amandla amaninzi benyuka ithambeka, okanye bade babangele i-avalanche encinci. Ukuba ikhephu liyanyibilika okanye liyavuthuluka, basenokuba baxabana phezu kwamatye anganamathelanga ngokuqinileyo. Abanye abakhokeli bavakalise inkxalabo yokuba indawo etshintshileyo inokuba yingozi, ingakumbi ukuba abakhweli baqokelelana apho emgceni.

Ngokwengqondo nangokwenkcubeko, utshintsho kwiHillary Step luyinto exubeneyo kubantu abakhwela iintaba. Kwelinye icala, umqobo owoyikisayo ususiwe, onokuthi wonyuse kancinci amazinga empumelelo encotsheni kuba kukho umqobo omnye ongaphantsi kobuchwephesha onokuthi ubuyisele abantu umva.

Kwelinye icala, abantu abaninzi abakhwela iintaba baziva belahlekelwe kukuba abazange bakwazi ukunyuka iHillary Step edumileyo ngendlela eyayiyiyo. Kangangeminyaka, abantu abakhwela iintaba babebuya namabali endlela abawajongana ngayo neHillary Step; ngoku amabali abo ahlukile kancinci.

Nangona kunjalo, wonke umntu ofika kuloo ndawo uyazi ukuba usemnyango wokugqibela oya encotsheni ye-Everest. Nokuba yindawo ethe tyaba yekhephu okanye udonga lwamatye, malunga neemitha eziyi-8,800, kusaqhubeka kungumzamo onzima.

Abakhweli kufuneka bahlale begxile kwaye benomonde, ingakumbi ukuba bazifumana besemgceni wabantu ekuzeni kokusa abalinde ukunyuka kuloo mgama wokugqibela. Ngamafutshane, nangona uhlobo lokunyuka lutshintshile, ukubaluleka kwaloo ndawo - kunye nesidingo sokuzimisela nokukhathalela - kunamandla njengangaphambili.

Ilifa leNyathelo likaHillary

Namhlanje, xa unyuka i-Everest ngaseSoutheast Ridge, uzifumana udlula kwindawo apho iHillary Step yayikhona, nangona ingasasebenzi kakuhle. Ngenxa yembali nomkhwa, abantu abaninzi abakhwela iintaba kunye nabaqondisi babiza elo candelo ngokuthi yiHillary Step. IHillary Step, ngandlela thile, iyaqhubeka nokuba khona njengengcamango nendawo, nangona isenokungabhekiseli kuloo mpawu ibonakalayo.

Imbali yayo ifakiwe kuzo zonke iintsomi ze-Everest top ukususela ngonyaka ka-1953 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Kwanabo bayenzayo namhlanje badla ngokuphinda kwiintsomi zabo indlela ummandla owawubizwa ngokuba yiHillary Step oye wabavavanya ngayo, ngendlela enobuhlobo okanye engenabuhlobo.

Le ndawo ilitye, okanye, ngokuchanekileyo, inkumbulo yayo, ifanekisela umzabalazo wabantu wokoyisa imiqobo yendalo. Ukuba yayikho ixesha elide njengelitye lokunyathela ukuya encotsheni yehlabathi, yaze yanyamalala ngenxa yesenzo samandla endalo, sisikhumbuzo samandla eplanethi esiphila kuyo.

Iindlela eziya e-Everest zinokwahluka, kodwa uhambo kunye nomngeni zihlala zifana. Ezi ntaba ziya kuhlala zivavanywa ngabakhweli bentaba kwixesha elizayo njengoko beqhelana nemingeni emitsha ebathwalwa yintaba.

Ibali leHillary Step lenza imbali ye-Everest enomdla kumfundi oqhelekileyo kunye nomthandi weentaba. Linazo zonke ezi zinto: uloyiso lwembali, umngcipheko kunye nohambo olude, uphuhliso lwendalo, kwanemfihlakalo ethile.

Ukususela oko uHillary noTenzing baqala ukunyuka kuyo ngo-1953, ngenxa yabakhweli beentaba abalandelayo kunye nenyikima eyaguqula ubuso obuqhelekileyo be-Everest, iHillary Step ibisoloko iphambili kuyo yonke loo nto.

Ikwasikhumbuza into yokuba e-Everest, njengasebomini, eyona nto inkulu inokwenzeka, kwaye oko sinako namhlanje kusenokunyamalala ngomso. Kodwa amabali abantu ababengaphambi kwethu asebenza ekuqondiseni abo balandela emva kwethu.

I-Hillary Step sisahluko esinomdla kwimbali yeNtaba i-Everest, nokuba ungumntu onqwenela ukunyuka intaba, umfundi ophanda i-Everest, okanye umntu nje othanda ibali elimnandi le-adventure. Ilitye layo lisenokuba alisekho, kodwa intsomi yalo isaphila, isengumthombo wokumangaliswa, intlonipho, kunye noloyiko ngento efunekayo ukuze ube phezulu kwihlabathi.

Ummandla waseAnnapurna waseNepal: I-Trekking Microcosm

Ikwintliziyo yeNepal Himalayas, iAnnapurna Conservation Area yeyona ndawo idumileyo yokuhamba ngeenyawo kweli lizwe, itsala abantu abangaphezu kwama-60% baseNepal. Nangona uhambo olumangalisayo olufana nolu Annapurna Circuit Trek (Iintsuku ezili-18-21) zibamba uninzi lozuko, lo mmandla udume ngokulinganayo ngokuhamba uhambo olufutshane nolufikelelekayo. Ezi "Short Treks" zibonelela ngobuninzi bobukhulu baseHimalaya, ukudibana kwenkcubeko etyebileyo, kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba, zonke zingaphakathi kwexesha leentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezili-10. Zilungele abo banexesha elincinci, iintsapho, abahamba okokuqala, okanye nabani na ofuna amava aseHimalaya angenzima kangako kodwa anomvuzo ofanayo.

Olu phononongo luza kuhlalutya uhambo olufutshane oludumileyo noludumileyo kummandla wase-Annapurna, luchaza iindlela zabo, izinto ezibalulekileyo, iimfuno zothutho, kunye namava akhethekileyo abawanikezelayo.

Intshayelelo kwiSithili saseAnnapurna kunye neZiseko zohambo

IJografi kunye neNdalo:
I-Annapurna massif yintaba enkulu eneencochoyi enye eneemitha ezingama-8,000 (i-Annapurna I kwi-8,091m), iincochoyi ezilishumi elinesithathu ezikwi-7,000m, kunye neemitha ezilishumi elinesithandathu ezikwi-6,000m. Indawo yolondolozo igubungela i-7,629 sq. km., equka iintlobo ngeentlobo zeendawo eziphilayo: ukusuka kumahlathi asezantsi ashushu kunye nemithi ye-bamboo ukuya kumadlelo asezintabeni kunye nentlango eyomileyo, ephakamileyo efana neTibet. I-Kali Gandaki Gorge, edlula kulo mmandla, ithathwa njengowona mlambo unzulu emhlabeni.

I-Cultural Tapestry:
Iindlela zijikajika phakathi kweentlobo ngeentlobo zabantu beentlanga. Kwiinduli ezisezantsi, uza kufumana Gurung kwaye Idonki iilali, ezinezindlu zazo zamatye ezikhethekileyo, iifama ezibiyelweyo, kunye namasiko atyebileyo okwamkela iindwendwe. Njengoko unyuka, Thakali uluntu luyalawula, ludume ngoshishino lwalo kunye nokutya kwalo. UbuBhuda baseTibet bunempembelelo enkulu kulo mmandla, bubonakala kwiindonga zomthandazo, amavili omthandazo ajikelezayo, kunye neemonki zamandulo ezifana neBraga kunye neMuktinath. UbuHindu bukwaxhaphakile, ingakumbi kwindawo engcwele yeMuktinath, indawo yokunqula yamaHindu kunye namaBhuda.

Uhambo alufunyenwanga.

Amaxesha Afanelekileyo Okuhamba Ngeenyawo:

• Ukwindla (Phakathi kukaSeptemba ukuya ekupheleni kukaNovemba): Ixesha lonyaka eliphambili. Imozulu izinzile, isibhakabhaka esicacileyo, amaqondo obushushu aphakathi, kunye nemibono emihle yeentaba.

• Intwasahlobo (ngoMatshi ukuya kuMeyi): Ixesha lesibini elilungileyo. Imozulu efudumeleyo, amahlathi e-rhododendron aqhakazayo (ingakumbi amahle ngo-Epreli), kunye neendawo ezintle. Inokuba nemozulu ebandayo kunekwindla.

• Ebusika (ngoDisemba ukuya kuFebruwari): Kubanda, ingakumbi ebusuku nakwiindawo eziphakamileyo, kodwa iintsuku zingacaca kwaye zikhanye. Ezinye iindlela eziphakamileyo zisenokuvalwa.

• Imvula (kusukela ngoJuni ukuya ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba): Imvula engapheliyo, iileeches, isibhakabhaka esinamafu esithintela imibono, kunye nokudilika komhlaba kwenza ukuhamba ngeenyawo kube nzima kwaye kungacetyiswa kangako.

Iimvume:
Bonke abakhenkethi abakwingingqi yaseAnnapurna bafuna iimvume ezimbini:

Imvume yoMmandla woLondolozo lweAnnapurna (ACAP): Uxhasa ngemali iiprojekthi zolondolozo kunye noluntu.

Ikhadi leNkqubo yoLawulo loLwazi lukaTrekker (TIMS): Ikhadi lokubhalisa lokhuseleko kunye nolawulo lwedatha.
Ezi zilungiselelwa ziiarhente zokuhamba ngeenyawo ukuze kuhanjwe ngeenyawo okanye zingafumaneka ngokwazo eKathmandu okanye ePokhara.

Isikhungo sokufikelela – ePokhara:
Zonke iindlela zohambo ezimfutshane zivela kwisixeko esisecaleni kwechibi lase Pokhara (820m). Inqwelo-moya yemizuzu engama-25 okanye uhambo olude lweeyure ezi-6-7 ukusuka eKathmandu, iPokhara isebenza njengendawo efanelekileyo yokuzilungiselela iihotele ezininzi, iivenkile zezixhobo, iindawo zokutyela, kunye nemibono emihle yolu luhlu lweAnnapurna olunqumla iPhewa Lake.

Uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha lweendlela zeeNqanaba eziMfutshane ezinkulu

Uhambo lwaseGhorepani Poon Hill (Iintsuku ezi-4-5)

Intshayelelo Eqhelekileyo

Sibanzi: Uhambo olufutshane oludumileyo eNepal, oludla ngokubizwa ngokuba “yisango eliya kwiiHimalaya.” Ludibanisa uhambo olulawulekayo lwemihla ngemihla kunye nenye yezona ndawo zidumileyo zokujonga izinto emhlabeni—Poon Hill.

Uhambo oluqhelekileyo lweentsuku ezi-4:

1. Pokhara ukuya eTikhedhunga (1,540m) via Nayapul: Uhambo oluthatha iiyure ezili-1.5 ukusuka ePokhara ukuya eNayapul, eyona ndlela iphambili. Uhambo luqala ngokuhamba kancinci ecaleni kweModi Khola, udlule eBirethanti (indawo yokujonga iimvume) uze unyuke kwiilali nakwiifama ezineethala ukuya eTikhedhunga. (Qhuba: iiyure ezili-1.5; Uhambo: iiyure ezi-3-4).

2. eTikhedhunga ukuya eGhorepani (2,860m): Olona suku lunzima luquka ukunyuka okuphakamileyo kwamanyathelo amatye angaphezu kwama-3,300 ukuya kwilali yase-Ulleri, nto leyo enika umbono wokuqala omkhulu weentaba. Emva koko umzila unyuka kancinci kancinci udlula kwi-rhododendron entle kunye namahlathi om-oki (amangalisayo entwasahlobo) ukuya kwilali enkulu yaseGhorepani. (Uhambo: iiyure ezi-5-6).

3. Ghorepani ukuya ePoon Hill (3,210m) ukuya eTadapani (2,630m): Ukuqala kwangaphambi kokusa kokunyuka ukuya kwimizuzu engama-45-60 ukuya Poon Hill. Umbono wokuphuma kwelanga ongama-360-degrees yimbonakalo entle kakhulu yolu hambo, equka zonke iintaba zeAnnapurna kunye neDhaulagiri—iDhaulagiri I (8,167m), iAnnapurna I (8,091m), iAnnapurna South, iHimchuli, iMachhapuchhre (iFishtail), nezinye. Buyela eGhorepani ukuze ufumane isidlo sakusasa, uze uhambe ngeenyawo emahlathini uye eTadapani. (Uhambo: iiyure ezi-6-7).

4. eTadapani ukuya eGhandruk (1,940m) ukuya ePokhara: Ukwehla ukuya kwilali entle yaseGurung yase Ghandruk, ilali eyimodeli enezindlu ezifulelwe nge-slate, imyuziyam enomtsalane yeGurung, kunye nembono ekufutshane ye-Annapurna South kunye neMachhapuchhre. Hlola ilali ngaphambi kokuba wehle uye eKimche okanye eSyauli Bazaar ukuze ubuyele ePokhara ngemoto. (Uhambo: iiyure ezi-3-4; Ukuqhuba: iiyure ezi-3-4).

Amagqabantshintshi aphambili:

• Ukuphuma kwelanga ePoon Hill: I-panoramic vista engenakuthelekiswa nanto.

• Amahlathi eRhododendron: Ulwandle olubomvu, olupinki nolumhlophe entwasahlobo.

• Ukuntywiliselwa kweNkcubeko: Iilali zaseGurung zaseUlleri naseGhandruk.

• Ukufikeleleka: Ifanelekile kumanqanaba amaninzi okomelela komzimba.

Umahluko:

• I-Loop Eyongeziweyo (iintsuku ezi-5-6): Qhubeka ukusuka eGhandruk ukuya eLandruk, wehla uye eModi Khola, uze uhambe uye phezulu ukuya Jhinu Danda ngenxa yemithombo yayo edumileyo yamanzi ashushu, uze uphume ngeNayapul.

Uhambo lweMardi Himal (Iintsuku ezi-5-7)

I-Hidden Gem kunye nohambo olungekho endleleni

Sibanzi: Uhambo olutsha nolukhula ngokukhawuleza olunika amava asondeleleneyo, angaxineneyo kunye nembonakalo entle yeentaba. Lusondela kwiMachhapuchhre (Fishtail) edumileyo kunye nobuso obude obusezantsi beMardi Himal.

Uhambo oluqhelekileyo lweentsuku ezi-5:

1. Ukusuka ePokhara ukuya eKande (1,770m) ukuya kwiForest Camp (2,520m): Qhuba uye eKande (iyure e-1). Indlela inyuka emahlathini ukuya kwi-Australian Camp (2,060m) ukuze ufumane imibono emihle, uze uqhubeke kwiilali ezifana nePothana neDeurali ngaphambi kokuba ungene ehlathini elinzulu ukuya kwi-Forest Camp (ekwabizwa ngokuba yiKokar). (Qhuba: iyure e-1; Uhambo: iiyure ezi-5-6).

2. Inkampu Yamahlathi Ukuya Kwinkampu Ephantsi (2,990m): Ukunyuka ngokuthe chu kumahlathi anomtsalane, agqunywe yi-oki, i-maple, kunye ne-rhododendron. Umgca wemithi uqala ukuba mxinwa, nto leyo enika umbono weMachhapuchhre ngamanye amaxesha. ILow Camp yindawo encinci yokuhlala enezindlu zeti ezilula. (Uhambo: iiyure ezi-4-5).

3. Inkampu Esezantsi Ukuya Kwinkampu Ephakamileyo (3,580m): Usuku oluhle kakhulu. Indlela iphuma ngaphezulu komgca wemithi iye kwiindawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinemibono emihle, engaphazanyiswayo yeMachhapuchhre, iMardi Himal, kunye neenkulu zaseAnnapurna. Le ndlela ingumnqantsa kwaye inamatye ngamanye amaxesha. IHigh Camp yindawo emangalisayo ethe tyaba phezu kwentaba. (Uhambo: iiyure ezi-4-5).

4. Inkampu Ephakamileyo ukuya kwiMardi Himal Base Camp (4,500m) uze ubuyele kwiHigh Camp/Low Camp: Ukunyuka kwangoko, okunemingeni ukuya Inkampu yaseMardi Himal Base. Umgama wokugqibela kukunyukela phezulu, okuhlala kukho ikhephu ecaleni kommango omxinwa, ofikelela kwenye yezona ndawo zintle kakhulu eNepal—emazantsi eMachhapuchhre naseMardi Himal. Buyela eHigh Camp okanye wehle uye eLow Camp. (Uhambo lokuhamba: iiyure ezi-6-8 ukuya nokubuya).

5. Inkampu Ephakamileyo/Inkampu Ephantsi ukuya kwiLali yaseSiding (1,750m) ukuya ePokhara: Ukwehla ixesha elide emahlathini nakwiifama ezikwindawo ethe tyaba ukuya kwilali yaseSiding (okanye eLumre). Ukusuka apho, ubuyela ePokhara ngemoto. (Uhambo: iiyure ezi-5-6; Ukuqhuba: iiyure ezi-2-3).

Amagqabantshintshi aphambili:

• kufutshane neMachhapuchhre: Ngokungathandabuzekiyo lelona mbono likufutshane nelinomtsalane kakhulu lentaba engcwele iFishtail.

• Amava aseAlpine: Ivakala ngathi ikude kakhulu kwaye inamandla kunePoon Hill.

• Abaphithizeli Kancinci: Kwabo bafuna ukuba bodwa.

• Utshintsho Olumangalisayo Lomhlaba: Ukusuka kwihlathi elixineneyo ukuya kwintaba ephakamileyo yentaba ehamba ngeenyawo.

Umahluko:

• Dibanisa ne Inkampu yaseOstreliya Qala ngeentsuku zokuqala ezilula kunye nemibono emihle yokuqala.

• Uhambo olusecaleni: Ukusuka kwiLow Camp, ungajika uye kwindawo entle Badal Danda (“Induli Yamafu”).

Indlela emfutshane ye-Annapurna Base Camp (ABC) (Iintsuku ezisi-7-10)

Ukunyuka Okuthe Ngqo Kwindawo Engcwele

Sibanzi: Nangona uhambo olupheleleyo lwe-ABC ludla ngokuthatha iintsuku ezili-10-12, indlela ethe ngqo nemfutshane ivumela abakhenkethi abafanelekileyo ukuba bafikelele entliziyweni yeAnnapurna Sanctuary—indawo entle kakhulu ejikelezwe ziingcongolo ezinkulu—ngexesha elixinzelelweyo.

Uhambo oluqhelekileyo lweentsuku ezi-7:

1. Ukusuka ePokhara ukuya eGhandruk (1,940m) ngemoto/uhambo: Qhuba uye eNayapul okanye eKimche uze unyuke kancinci uye eGhandruk. Zama apha ngemibono emihle. (Qhuba: iiyure ezi-2-3; Uhambo: iiyure ezi-1-2).

2. Ukusuka eGhandruk ukuya eChhomrong (2,170m): Yehla uye eKimrong Khola, uwele ibhulorho exhonyiweyo, uze unyuke umnqantsa uye kwilali enkulu nenemiqolomba yaseChhomrong, isango eliya kwiSanctuary. (Uhambo: iiyure ezi-4-5).

3. Ukusuka eChhomrong ukuya kwiBamboo (2,310m): Ukwehla okuqathayo kwizinyuko zamatye ukuya eChhomrong Khola, uwele ibhulorho, uze unyuke ehlathini uye eSinuwa. Ukwehla okunye nokuhamba ngeenyawo phakathi kwamahlathi e-bamboo kunye ne-rhododendron kukhokelela kwi-bamboo. (Uhambo: iiyure ezi-4-5).

4. Ukusuka kwiBamboo ukuya kwiDeurali (3,230m): Indlela inyuka kancinci idlula ehlathini elinomhlaba omanzi (indawo yokuhlala yezilwanyana zasendle) ukuya kwiHimalaya Hotel naseDobhan, ilandela umngxuma weModi Khola. Izityalo ziqala ukubuna njengoko usondela eDeurali. (Uhambo: iiyure ezi-4-5).

5. Ukusuka eDeurali ukuya eAnnapurna Base Camp (ABC) (4,130m) ngeMachhapuchhre Base Camp (MBC) (3,700m): Usuku olumangalisayo. Intlambo ivulekela kwiNdawo eNgcwele. Dlula kwindawo ethi "Imithwalo" (indawo enobungozi be-avalanche, kungcono uwele kwangethuba) uye kwi-MBC ukuze ufumane imibono emangalisayo. Ukunyuka kokugqibela ukuya kwi-ABC kutyhila umbono omangalisayo we-360-degrees: ubuso obusezantsi be-Annapurna I, i-Annapurna South, i-Himchuli, i-Machhapuchhre, i-Gandharvachuli, kunye nabanye. (Uhambo: iiyure ezi-5-6).

6. I-ABC ukuya kwiBamboo okanye iSinuwa: Kusasa kakhulu ukuphuma kwelanga kwiintaba eziphakamileyo, uze uhle ixesha elide ubuyela emva nge-MBC ne-Deurali uye kwiindawo ezisezantsi. (Uhambo: iiyure ezi-6-7).

7. I-Bamboo/Sinuwa ukuya eJhinu Danda (1,780m) ukuya eNayapul/Pokhara: Yehla uye eChhomrong, uze uthathe indlela esecaleni uye ezantsi Jhinu Danda ukuze ufumane amanzi ashushu amnandi kwimithombo yawo yendalo ecaleni komlambo. Ukwehla kokugqibela ukuya eNayapul kunye nokuqhuba ngemoto ukuya ePokhara. (Uhambo: iiyure ezi-5-6; Ukuqhuba: iiyure ezi-2).

Amagqabantshintshi aphambili:

• Ingcwele ngokwayo: Amava amangalisayo nanzulu okungqongwa ziingxilimbela zaseHimalaya.

• Ukuqala Kwenkcubeko: Inkcubeko yamaGurung ephilayo yaseGhandruk naseChhomrong.

• Iimbonakalo-mhlaba ezahlukeneyo: Ukususela kumahlathi akwiindawo ezishushu ukuya kwi-moraine yomkhenkce.

• Imithombo eshushu yeNdalo: Ifanelekile ukuthomalalisa izihlunu emva kokwehla.

Ingqwalasela ephambili: Olu luhambo olunzima ngakumbi ngenxa yokunyuka ngokukhawuleza kokuphakama. Iintsuku zokuqhelana (umz., eChhomrong okanye eDeurali) ziyacetyiswa kakhulu, zongeza uhambo ukuya kwiintsuku ezisi-8-9.

Mfutshane Annapurna Base Camp Trek

I-Short Annapurna Base Camp Trek yindlela efanelekileyo yokuqala iiHimalaya kuba ingumxube we […]

8 Days

Phakathi

US$ 850

Jonga Iinkcukacha

IKhopra Danda Trek (Iintsuku ezi-6-8)

Indlela Eyahlukileyo Yokuhamba Ngendlela Esekelwe Kuluntu, Ehamba Ngendlela Eya Kumadlelo

Sibanzi: Ikwaziwa ngokuba yiKhopra Ridge Trek, le yinkqubo yokhenketho esekwe kuluntu enika imibono efana nePoon Hill kunye nenxalenye yabantu abaninzi. Isebenzisa indibaniselwano yeti kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezilawulwa luluntu.

Uhambo oluqhelekileyo lweentsuku ezi-6:

1. Ukusuka ePokhara ukuya eGhandruk (1,940m): Njengoko kuchazwe kwi-ABC/kwezinye iindlela zokuhamba.

2. Ghandruk ukuya eTadapani (2,630m): Uhambo oluhle lwasehlathini, oludibanisa indlela yasePoon Hill.

3. eTadapani ukuya eDobato (3,420m) ngeBayeli Kharka: Isuka kwindlela ephambili, indlela inyuka emahlathini iye kwindawo evulekileyo yokutyisa iBayeli Kharka ize iye eDobato, inemibono emihle yokuphuma kwelanga/ukutshona kwelanga ukusuka kwindawo ekufutshane neMuldai.

4. IDobato ukuya eChistibung (3,020m) ukuya eKhopra Danda (3,660m): Yiya eChistibung uze unyuke okokugqibela uye kwindawo ephambili: Khopra Danda (Ridge). I-vista iyamangalisa, iquka i-Dhaulagiri, i-Annapurnas, kunye ne-Kali Gandaki Gorge enzulu.

5. IKhopra Danda ukuya kwilali yaseSwanta (2,270m): Ukwehla emahlathini ukuya kwilali entle neyamasiko yaseSwanta.

6. I-Swanta ukuya e-Ulleri (i-2,080m) okanye i-Ghorepani, emva koko yehla e-Tikhedhunga / i-Nayapul kwaye iqhube i-Pokhara. Ingabandakanya iPoon Hill ngokuzikhethela.

Amagqabantshintshi aphambili:

• Iimbono Ezimangalisayo, EzingenasiXeko: I-Khopra Ridge ibona abachasi bePoon Hill.

• Ukugxila kuluntu: Ixhasa iikoperatifti zasekuhlaleni.

• Uhambo oluKhethekileyo: Uhambo olunzima losuku oluvela eKhopra ukuya kwindawo engcwele Ichibi laseKhayer (4,600m) kufutshane neAnnapurna South Base Camp.

• Ukunyaniseka kweNkcubeko: Utyelela iilali ezingathengisi kangako njengeSwanta.

I-Mohare Danda Trek (iintsuku ezi-5-6)

I-Eco-Trek enemibono emangalisayo ye-Dhaulagiri

Sibanzi: Olunye uhambo oluhle kakhulu olusekelwe kuluntu, emazantsi entaba-mlilo i-Annapurna, lugxile ekuzinzeni nasekuboneni imibono emihle yeDhaulagiri kunye ne-Annapurnas ukusuka kwelinye icala.

Indlela: Iqala eGaleshwor (ukuqhuba imoto ukusuka ePokhara), inyuka kwiilali ukuya I-Mohare Danda (3,300m), umbono ophambili, odla ngokuthelekiswa nePoon Hill ngenxa yombono wayo kodwa ngaphandle kwezihlwele. Iyaqhubeka nombono ongomnye apha Khopra Danda (eyahlukileyo kweyaseKhopra Ridge Trek) ngaphambi kokuba yehle iye eTikot ize ibuyele ePokhara ngemoto. Yaziwa ngeendawo zokuhlala ezikhuselekileyo kunye nolawulo oluqinileyo loluntu.

Uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa kunye nokukhetha uhambo lwakho

Ukukhetha uhambo lwakho:

• Kwabo Baqalayo Ukutshata Neentsapho: Ghorepani Poon Hill yintshatsheli engenakuphikiswa. Isebenza kakuhle, iyalawuleka, kwaye inika imivuzo emangalisayo.

• Kwi-Alpine Adventure enabantu abambalwa: UMardi Himal yeyona ithandwayo ngoku kwabo bakhangela ngaphaya kwePoon Hill. Ivakala ngathi iqinile kwaye ikude.

• Ukuntywiliselwa Entabeni Okugqwesileyo: Ukuba unexesha (iintsuku ezisi-7 nangaphezulu) kunye nokomelela komzimba, Inkampu yaseAnnapurna Indlela yindlela etshintsha ubomi.

• Uhambo olugxile kwiNkcubeko, olugxile kuluntu: Khopra Danda or Mohare Danda zibonelela ngexabiso elimangalisayo, imibono emihle, kunye nolwaneliseko lokuxhasa amaphulo asekuhlaleni.

Izinto Omele Uziqwalasele Nokuhamba Ngeenyawo Ngoxanduva

Isikhokelo vs. Ukuzimela: Zonke ezi ndlela zokuhamba zingenziwa ngokuzimela (FIT) ngabahambi abanamava, njengoko iindlela zicacile kwaye neendawo zokuphuza iti zininzi. Nangona kunjalo, kwabo baqalayo, uhambo olukhokelwayo Kucetyiswa kakhulu ngokusebenzisa iarhente ethembekileyo. Izikhokelo zijongana nemicimbi yezendlela, zibonelela ngengcaciso yenkcubeko, ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko, kwaye zinceda ngokuqhelana neemeko. Iinkonzo zokuthwala abantu ziyafumaneka ukuze uthwale ibhegi yakho ephambili, nto leyo eyenza uhambo lube mnandi ngakumbi.

I-Teahouse Trekking: Le yindlela eqhelekileyo. Uhlala kwiindawo zokuhlala eziqhutywa lusapho (ii-tihouses) ezinamagumbi abucala aqhelekileyo (iibhedi ezimbini, ngamanye amaxesha ezinegumbi lokuhlambela eliqhotyoshelweyo) kwaye uphakela ukutya (i-dal bhat, ii-noodles, ii-pancakes, njl.njl.) kwiholo yokutyela yoluntu.

Ukupakisha izinto ezibalulekileyo: Impahla eneemigangatho (isiseko esisusa umswakama, i-insulating mid-layer, ijakethi esezantsi, iqokobhe elingangeni manzi), izihlangu zokukhwela intaba eziqinileyo eziphukileyo, ibhegi yokulala (kucetyiswa amaxesha ama-4), iipali zokuhamba ngeenyawo, ukucoca amanzi (iipilisi/isihluzo), ukhuseleko elangeni (umnqwazi, iiglasi zelanga, i-sunscreen ene-SPF ephezulu), izixhobo zoncedo lokuqala, isibane sentloko, kunye nepakethi elungileyo yosuku.

Impilo & Nokhuseleko:

• Ukuqhelanisa: Nyuka kancinci, ingakumbi xa usebenzisa i-ABC kunye neMardi Himal. Umthetho oqhelekileyo kukuba ungalali ngaphezu kwe-300-500m ngaphezulu kunobusuku bangaphambili, xa sele ungaphezulu kwe-3,000m. Mamela umzimba wakho.

• Amanzi: Hlala unamanzi. Sebenzisa amanzi acocekileyo kuphela. Ziphephe iibhotile zeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kube kanye; phatha ibhotile enokusetyenziswa kwakhona kunye neendlela zokucoca.

• Ininshurensi: Isinyanzelo. Kufuneka uhlawulele ukufuduka ngenqwelo-moya ngexesha likaxakeka kunye nonyango oluphezulu.

Ungashiyi Mkhondo & Ukuhamba ngeenyawo ngoxanduva:

• Inkxaso yasekuhlaleni: Thenga ukutya kwasekuhlaleni, sebenzisa izikhokelo/abathwali bemithwalo basekuhlaleni, kwaye uthenge kwiivenkile zasemaphandleni.

• Nciphisa iNkunkuma: Lahla yonke inkunkuma engaboliyo. Sebenzisa iibhotile zamanzi ezinokuzaliswa kwakhona. Iivenkile ezininzi zeti ngoku zibonelela ngamanzi abilayo/ahluziweyo ngentlawulo encinci.

• Intlonipho yeNkcubeko: Cela imvume ngaphambi kokuba ufote abantu. Nxiba ngesidima. Hlonipha iindawo zonqulo (i-circumambulate chortens kunye neendonga ze-mani ngokwewotshi).

• Ukhathalelo lweNdalo: Hlala kwiindlela ezisele zikhona. Musa ukuphazamisa izilwanyana zasendle okanye ukhethe izityalo.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga ne-Annapurna Short Treks

1. Yeyiphi indlela emfutshane efanelekileyo e-Annapurna kubantu abaqalayo ukuhamba?

The Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek (Iintsuku ezi-4-5) yeyona ilungileyo kwabo baqalayo, inikezela ngokuhamba ngeenyawo okulawulekayo, intuthuzelo yeti, kunye nombono omangalisayo wokuphuma kwelanga eHimalaya.

2. Zeziphi iimvume endizifunayo?

Kwi-Annapurna Short Treks, udinga iimvume ezimbini: Imvume yoMmandla woLondolozo lweAnnapurna (ACAP) kwaye i Inkqubo yoLawulo loLwazi lweTrekker (TIMS) khadi.

3. Liliphi ixesha elifanelekileyo lee-Short Annapurna Treks?

Awona maxesha onyaka angcono Ukwindla (Septemba-Novemba) ukuze isibhakabhaka sicace kwaye Ntwasahlobo (Mar-Meyi) kwiintyatyambo ze-rhododendron kunye nemozulu efudumeleyo.

4. Ngaba ndifuna umntu oza kundikhokela xa ndisiya kuhambo olufutshane?

Nangona iindlela ezidumileyo ezifana nePoon Hill zingenziwa ngokuzimeleyo, isikhokelo sendawo siyacetyiswa kakhulu ngenxa yokhuseleko, ulwazi lwenkcubeko, kunye nenkxaso yezothutho.

5. Zinzima kangakanani uhambo olufutshane lwase-Annapurna?

Baqala ukusuka Kulula-Phakathi (iPoon Hill) ukuba Umngeni Ophakathi (Mardi Himal, ABC), kuxhomekeke kwindlela ohamba ngayo, ukomelela kwakho, kunye nesantya osikhethileyo.

6. Injani indawo yokulala?

Hlala ngaphakathi iti—ii-lodge ezisisiseko, eziqhutywa lusapho ezinamagumbi abucala (iibhedi ezimbini) kunye neendawo zokutyela ezisetyenziswa kunye eziphakela ukutya okufana ne-dal bhat, ii-noodles, kunye neepancakes.

7. Ingakanani indawo ephakamileyo kwezi ndlela zokuhamba?

Uhambo olufutshane oludumileyo: Induli yePoon (3,210m), I-Mardi Himal Base Camp (4,500m), yaye I-Annapurna Base Camp (4,130m).

8. Ndingahamba ngeenyawo ukuba ndinexesha elincinci (umz., iintsuku ezi-3)?

Ewe. A Inguqulelo yeentsuku ezi-3 yohambo lwasePoon Hill kunokwenzeka ngokuqhuba umgama omde ukuya/ukusuka kwindawo yokuqala yendlela, okanye ungakhetha uhambo olufutshane ukuya kwi-Australian Camp.

9. Ndingafika njani kwindawo yokuqala uhambo?

Zonke iindlela zokuhamba ziqala ngo PokharaUthatha uhambo olufutshane (iyure e-1-3) ukusuka ePokhara ukuya kwiindawo ezikude ezifana neNayapul, Kande, okanye iPhedi.

10. Kufuneka ndipakishe ntoni?

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ziquka izihlangu zokukhwela intaba eziqinileyo, impahla eneengubo ezinde (kuquka nejakethi engaphantsi), ipakethi yosuku, ukucoca amanzi, ukhuseleko elangeni, isibane sentloko, kunye nebhegi yokulala.

isiphelo

Uhambo olufutshane lommandla waseAnnapurna lububungqina bokufikeleleka okumangalisayo kunye nokwahlukahluka kweNepal Himalayas. Zibonisa ukuba akufuneki umntu aqalise uhambo lweeveki ezininzi ukuze abone ubuhle obuchukumisayo beentaba eziphakamileyo zehlabathi, ubushushu beenkcubeko zalo zemveli, kunye nombono onzulu wokufezekisa ovela ekuhambeni ngeenyawo kwiindawo ezinjalo ezidumileyo.

Nokuba ukhetha indawo edumileyo yasePoon Hill, iindlela ezikufutshane zeMardi Himal, indawo eyoyikekayo ye-ABC, okanye iindlela zaseKhopra naseMohare ezijolise kuluntu, uqinisekisiwe ukuba uza kuba nohambo olungenakulibaleka. Inyathelo ngalinye kwezi ndlela zamandulo linyathelo eliya kwihlabathi apho ubukhulu bendalo bugqithisileyo, ukuqina komntu kuyakhuthaza, kwaye iinkumbulo ezikhulisweyo ziya kuhlala ubomi bonke. Ngokucwangcisa ngononophelo, intlonipho yendalo kunye nenkcubeko, kunye nomoya wohambo olufutshane, uhambo lwakho olufutshane lwase-Annapurna luya kuba ngaphezulu kakhulu kunokuba luhambo nje—luya kuba luhambo oluguqulayo oluya entliziyweni yeHimalayas.

Kathmandu sisixeko esinezinto ezahlukeneyo kakhulu. Ezinye zeetempile zakudala kunye neekwere zasebukhosini zikufutshane neendlela ezinkulu, iikhefi zanamhlanje, kunye neearhente zokuhamba ngeenyawo.

Umbuzo oyintloko olula ukuwubuza abantu abaninzi abatyelela okokuqala ngumbuzo wokuba uza kuhlala phi eKathmandu. Isixeko sibanzi kwaye sixinene, kwaye indawo nganye yahlukile kancinci. Inokubangela ukudideka kwiindlela onokukhetha kuzo, kwaye ikunika nethuba lokwenza uhambo lwakho lube ngendlela yakho.

Kukho iindawo zesixeko ezizele ngumculo, iibhari, kunye nabantu abathanda ukuphumla. Ezinye iindawo zikhululekile kwaye zinonqulo, zineemonasteri, iistupa, kunye nezitalato ezimxinwa. Kukho iidolophu zembali ezinezitalato zezitena kunye neefestile eziqingqiweyo, kwaye kukho iindawo zanamhlanje ezineehotele ezinkulu kunye nezitalato zokuthenga.

Kule sikhokelo, uza kubona indlela ezicwangciswe ngayo iindawo eziphambili zeKathmandu Valley, uhlobo lwemood nganye enayo, kunye nohlobo lomhambi onokuyonwabela kakhulu. Uza kufumana neengcebiso ezilula zehotele zebhajethi ezahlukeneyo kwindawo nganye. Injongo kukukunceda ukhethe indawo evakalelwa kukuba ifanelekile kuwe, ukuze iintsuku zakho eKathmandu ziqale kwaye ziphele ngokukhululeka.

Isishwankathelo saseKathmandu: IJografi, iNkcubeko kunye neVibe

IKathmandu ikwintlambo enzulu enesimo sesitya esiphakame malunga newaka elinamakhulu amane eemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Le ntlambo ijikelezwe ziinduli eziluhlaza, kwaye xa kucacile kusasa, ungazibona iincopho zeHimalaya ezinekhephu phezulu.

Isixeko saseKathmandu siyinxalenye yesixeko esikhulu sasezidolophini esiquka izixeko zembali zasePatan naseBhaktapur. Kubakhenkethi, yonke intlambo ingathathwa njengendawo enkulu yenkcubeko enamaziko amaninzi abalulekileyo.

Ngaphakathi kwesi sixeko, kuya kubakho umxube wezinto ezindala nezintsha. Iindawo ezindala zakhiwe kwizitrato ezimxinwa zezakhiwo ezinde zezitena. Iindawo ezincinci zokunqula zibekwe kwiindlela ezinqamlezileyo, kwaye abantu beza kuthandaza ngokukhawuleza okanye ukukhanyisa isibane. Kwezinye iindawo, kukho izakhiwo zeglasi zanamhlanje, iindawo ezinqamlezileyo, iivenkile zeefowuni, kunye neevenkile zekofu.

IKathmandu yindawo exakekileyo neyomeleleyo. Iibhayisekile zidlula kwiibhasi, iimoto, kunye nabahambi ngeenyawo. Iziqhamo, iimpahla, iti, kunye nokutya okulula zithengiswa ngabathengisi basezitratweni abaneenqwelo zabo okanye iivenkile ezincinci. Kukho amavumba amaninzi emoyeni ngaxeshanye: isiqhumiso ezitempileni, iziqholo ezithile ekhitshini, uthuli ezitratweni.

Inkolo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi. Inkolo ephambili entlanjeni bubuHindu, kodwa ubuBhuda nabo bunamandla kakhulu. Iintsapho ezininzi zilandela zombini ezi zithethe ngendlela yendalo.

Uluntu lwaseNewar, oluvela kwintlambo, ludale inkcubeko etyebileyo yobugcisa, umdaniso, iminyhadala, nokutya. Impembelelo yaseTibet icacile, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezifana neBoudha, apho uza kubona khona iiflegi zomthandazo, izibane zebhotolo, kunye nabantu abahambahambayo becamngca.

Nangona isixeko sisenokuvakala sixakekile, abantu basekuhlaleni badla ngokuba nobuhlobo kwaye bayamkela. Kukho ingcamango eqhelekileyo yokuba undwendwe lufanele luphathwe ngentlonelo enzulu. Ungaziva oku kwiihotele ezininzi, izindlu zeendwendwe, nakwiindawo zokutyela ezincinci, apho abasebenzi badla ngokwenza konke okusemandleni abo ukunceda. Isixeko sinokothusa iimvakalelo zakho ngosuku lokuqala okanye ezimbini, kodwa uninzi lweendwendwe luya konwabela isigqi saso kunye nobushushu baso.

Indlela Eyakhiwe Ngayo Isixeko

Isikhululo seenqwelo-moya samazwe ngamazwe sikwicala elisempuma yesixeko. Ukusuka apho, iindawo eziphambili zabakhenkethi kunye neendawo zelifa zisasazeka ngendlela engacacanga ukuya embindini nasentshona yentlambo.

IThamel yeyona ndawo iphambili yabakhenkethi kwaye ikufutshane nebala lasebukhosini elidala laseKathmandu. ILazimpat kunye neDurbar Marg zisemantla. IBoudha ikwimpuma ngakumbi kwindlela eya kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya. IPatan ikumzantsi ngaphesheya koMlambo iBagmati. IBhaktapur yidolophu eyahlukileyo empuma ecaleni kwendlela enkulu ephuma eKathmandu.

Umgama okwimephu ungabonakala umncinci, kodwa izithuthi zihlala zicotha. Uhambo oluziikhilomitha ezimbalwa kuphela lungathatha ixesha elide xa uxakekile. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kububulumko ukukhetha indawo yokuhlala ehambelana nezinto ozithandayo, endaweni yokuchitha iiyure ezininzi yonke imihla kwiiteksi.

Iindawo ezilungileyo zokuhlala eKathmandu

IThamel - Indawo yabahambi yoBusuku kunye nokuThenga

IThamel yindawo ephambili yabakhenkethi eKathmandu. Ngokwesiqhelo yimpendulo yokuqala abantu abayinikayo xa ubuza ukuba ungahlala phi esixekweni. Le ndawo igcwele izitalato ezininzi ezigcwele iihotele, izindlu zeendwendwe, iihostele, iiarhente zokhenketho, iivenkile zezixhobo zokuhamba ngeenyawo, iikhawuntara zokutshintshiselana ngemali, iibhari, iikhefi kunye neendawo zokutyela.

Ukuba ufuna ukudibana nabanye abahambi, ukufumana uhambo lwamaqela, okanye ukonwabele indawo exakekileyo yangokuhlwa, iThamel yindawo efanelekileyo. Emini, ungahamba kwiindlela ezincinci uthenge iimpahla ezifudumeleyo, iibhegi zokulala, izihlangu zokuhamba intaba, izitya zokucula, iiflegi zomthandazo, iiT-shirts, okanye izinto ezilula zokukhumbula.

Uza kufumana neevenkile zokubhaka, iivenkile zekofu, kunye neendawo zokutyela eziphezu kophahla. IKathmandu Durbar Square imalunga nemizuzu engamashumi amabini ukuhamba ngeenyawo, kwaye iiteksi zinokufumaneka lula ukuya kwezinye iindawo ezijikeleze intlambo.

Ebusuku, iThamel izele ngumculo nezibane. Kukho amaqela omculo adlalwayo, iibhari zemidlalo, neendawo apho abakhenkethi bagqibezela khona uhambo lwabo. Kumnandi kwaye kuyachulumancisa kwabanye abantu.

Kwabanye abantu, isenokuba yingxolo kwaye iyadinisa. Izitrato zincinci nangakumbi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iibhayisekile zihamba kufutshane kakhulu nabahambi ngeenyawo. Abathengisi basenokuza kuwe rhoqo ukuze bakuthathele uhambo, bakusise kwiteksi, okanye njalo njalo.

Ukuba awulali kakhulu, kuya kufuneka ukhethe ihotele ekwisitalato esingaxakekanga kangako okanye amagumbi aneyadi engaphakathi. Oku kunciphisa ingxolo yezithuthi kunye nomculo.

Iindawo ezicetyiswayo eThamel:

• Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali: Zostel Kathmandu. Ihostele yentlalontle eneebhedi zokulala kunye namagumbi abucala alula. Uphahla kunye neendawo ezisetyenziswa ngabantu bonke zilungele ukudibana nabanye abahambi.
• Ixabiso eliphakathi: Indlu yeeNdwendwe yaseKathmandu. Ipropati yembali entliziyweni yeThamel enegadi enkulu enoxolo neluhlaza. Yindawo edumileyo yokuhlangana nabantu abahamba ngeenyawo kwaye iseyenye yezona ndawo ziphambili zokukhetha.
• Intuthuzelo ephezulu: Aloft Kathmandu Thamel. Ihotele yanamhlanje eneenkonzo ezipheleleyo enechibi lokudada, ijimu, namagumbi akhululekileyo, ekwindawo yokuthenga embindini wesithili.
• Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo: Bhukisha inqwelo moya kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya ukuba ungafika ebusuku kakhulu, kwaye wenze uphononongo lwakutshanje ukuze ungafumani igumbi elingaphezulu kwendawo yokutyela enomsindo.

I-Boudha (Boudhanath) - Indawo yoMoya kunye noXolo

IBoudha igxile kwiBoudhanath Stupa, ephakathi kweeStupa ezinkulu zamaBhuda emhlabeni kwaye iziko lokomoya loluntu lwaseTibet eNepal. Imo engqongileyo apha yahlukile kakhulu kwiThamel. Indawo ephambili ejikeleze iStupa ayinazo iimoto, inoxolo, kwaye ixinene.

Kusasa nangokuhlwa, ungafumana abantu bejikeleza i-stupa kancinci kakhulu kwicala lewotshi, besenza amavili omthandazo kwaye bebala iintsimbi. Iimonki ezinxibe iingubo ezibomvu ziyahlebeza, kwaye amaTibet amadala ahleli ezihlalweni ethetha nabahlobo bawo.

Izibane zebhotolo zikhanyiswe phambi kweendawo zonqulo, kwaye umoya uzele yimpepho. Iivenkile ezininzi zithengisa izinto zonqulo, imizobo ye-thangka, iincwadi, kunye neempahla ezilula. Iikhefi kunye neendawo zokutyela eziphezu kophahla zijonge phantsi i-stupa, zinika imibono emihle xa ilanga litshona.

Ukuhlala eBoudha kulungile ukuba ufuna isiseko esithambileyo nesokomoya. Kukwalungile nokuba uyonwabela ukuzola kusasa nangokuhlwa, kwaye awukhathali ngobomi basebusuku. Le ndawo imalunga nemizuzu engamashumi amabini ukuya kwamashumi amathathu ukusuka eThamel ngeteksi, kuxhomekeke kwingxinano yezithuthi.

Wakuba useBoudha, usenokungaziva mfuneko yokuya kwenye indawo ngokuhlwa, njengoko iindawo zokutyela zasekuhlaleni kunye neekhefi zikunika ukhetho olwaneleyo lwesidlo sangokuhlwa kunye nexesha lokuphumla.

Iindawo ezicetyiswayo eBoudha:

• Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali: Indlu yeendwendwe yaseShechen. Indlu yeendwendwe elula necocekileyo ngaphakathi kwindawo yeemonki, enegadi kunye nekhefi yemifuno. Ifanelekile kubahambi abafuna ukuba kufutshane nobomi beemonki kwaye abadingi bunewunewu.
• Ixabiso eliphakathi: Ihotele iTibet International. Ihotele ekhululekileyo enoyilo oluphefumlelwe yiTibet, umgama omfutshane ukusuka kwi-stupa. Amagumbi makhulu, kwaye indawo yokutyela eluphahleni inika umbono omhle wendawo.
• Intuthuzelo ephezulu: I-Hyatt Regency Kathmandu. Indawo enkulu yokuchitha iiholide ekufutshane neBoudha enegadi ezinkulu, ichibi elikhulu, i-spa, kunye neendawo zemidlalo. Kukho indlela ekhethekileyo esuka kwindawo ekhokelela eBoudhanath Stupa, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kakhulu kwiindwendwe ezifuna ukufikelela kwindawo engcwele ngokuthula nangokulula.

IPatan (iLalitpur) - Imbali, Ubugcisa kunye Nobuhle Obuthuleyo

IPatan, eyaziwa ngokuba yiLalitpur, ikumzantsi weKathmandu esembindini ngaphesheya koMlambo iBagmati. Yayisisixeko sasebukhosini esahlukileyo, kwaye isagcina ingqiqo enamandla yobuwena. Inezinye zezona ndawo zintle zelifa kwintlambo, eziquka iPatan Durbar Square, iqela leetempile, amabala eenkundla, kunye nemyuziyam ebonisa ubugcisa obuhle bendawo.

IPatan ifana nemyuziyam ephilayo. Idolophu endala iphawulwa zizitrato ezincinci ezikhokelela kwiindlela ezingakhathalelwanga, izindlu ezindala, kunye neemonki zamandulo. Abasebenzi besinyithi, abaqophi beenkuni, kunye nabapeyinti baqeshwa kwiindawo zokusebenzela ezincinci, besenza imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, iifestile, kunye nobugcisa bonqulo.

Ixabiso lidla ngokuba liphantsi njengaseThamel, kwaye izithuthi zabakhenkethi zincinci xa umntu ephuma embindini. IPatan ifanelekile kubathandi benkcubeko, abafoti, kunye nabahambi abanandipha ukuhambahamba kwiindawo zembali.

Iikhefi eziphezu kophahla kunye neendawo zokutyela ezincinci zijonge iitempile kwaye zibonelela ngeendawo ezizolileyo zokuphumla nokubukela ubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ubomi basebusuku buthambile, buneebhari ezimbalwa ezimnandi kunye neendawo zomculo ophilayo, kodwa uvakalelo ngokubanzi lukhululekile kunokuba lugxile kwitheko.

Iindawo ezicetyiswayo ePatan:

• Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali: INewa Chen. Indlu yokuhlala yaseNewar eneminyaka engamakhulu amathathu ubudala elungisiwe ngononophelo yaza yaguqulwa yaba yindlu encinci yeendwendwe kufutshane nesikwere esikhulu. Amagumbi aneentsika zomthi eziqingqiweyo, iifestile zesitayile sakudala, kunye nemihombiso yendabuko, kunye namagumbi okuhlambela anamhlanje.
• Ixabiso eliphakathi: Ihotele iSummit. Ihotele esele ikhulile kwinduli encinci enegadi, ichibi lokubhukuda, kunye nembono ebanzi yesixeko. Ithandwa kakhulu ziintsapho kunye neendwendwe ezihlala ixesha elide ezonwabela indawo kunye nohlaza.
• Intuthuzelo ephezulu: I-Inn Patan. Ihotele entle kakhulu kwisakhiwo selifa esilungisiweyo, kufutshane nje nePatan Durbar Square. Amagumbi avulekela kwintendelezo enoxolo kwaye alungelelanise izitena ezindala kunye neenkuni kunye nentuthuzelo yanamhlanje. Ifanelekile ngokukodwa kwizibini ezitshatileyo. Ihotele iHimalaya, indawo enkulu eneenkwenkwezi ezine enegadi kunye nechibi lokuqubha, lolunye ukhetho kwindawo ebanzi yasePatan ukuba ukhetha isitayile sehotele yesixeko esiqhelekileyo.

IDurbar Marg – Ubomi beSixeko sanamhlanje kunye nokuhlala okukumgangatho ophezulu

IDurbar Marg, ngamanye amaxesha ebizwa ngokuba yiKing's Way, yindlela ebanzi edlula ibhotwe lasebukhosini, ngoku eliyimyuziyam. Indawo ejikeleze esi sitalato yenye yezona ndawo zintsha nezikumgangatho ophezulu zaseKathmandu.

Uza kufumana iivenkile zamazwe ngamazwe, iibhanki, iivenkile zekofu, kunye neendawo zokutyela ezidumileyo apha. Iindlela zibanzi kancinci, kwaye iindlela zabahambi ngeenyawo zithambile kancinci, kunakwezinye iindawo ezininzi zesixeko.

Durbar Marg lukhetho olufanelekileyo kubahambi abathanda intuthuzelo kunye nokulula. Ikufutshane neThamel, kodwa icocekile kwaye icwangcisiwe. Kukufutshane nje ukuya kwiGarden of Dreams, igadi entle yembali apho abantu baya khona ukuze baphumle, bafunde, kwaye baphumle ngoxolo, ngaphandle kwezithuthi.

Indawo ilungile xa ithelekiswa nabahambi beshishini okanye abasebenzisi abafuna ukufikelela lula kwiimoto, amanqanaba aphezulu entuthuzelo, kunye neenkonzo ezilungileyo, kubandakanya ukufikelela kwi-intanethi, kunye namagumbi okuhlambela anamhlanje. Imvakalelo yendawo ayiqhelekanga njengasePatan okanye eBhaktapur, kodwa emva kosuku olude lokubona iindawo okanye ukuhambahamba, iindwendwe ezininzi ziyakonwabela ukubuyela kwihotele ezolileyo, ecocekileyo, neyanamhlanje.

Iindawo ezicetyiswayo kufutshane neDurbar Marg:

• Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali: Ihotele iJampa kwindawo ekufutshane neJyatha. Inamagumbi anamhlanje, acocekileyo ane-air conditioning kunye nolawulo lwesandi oluhle, kwaye inexabiso eliqinileyo ngelixa isekufutshane neDurbar Marg kunye neThamel.
• Ixabiso eliphakathi: Ihotele iRoyal Singi. Ihotele eyaziwayo eneenkwenkwezi ezine ecaleni kwendlela enkulu, enamagumbi akhululekileyo, isidlo sakusasa esifanelekileyo, kunye nendawo ephakathi eyenza kube lula ukufikelela kwiindawo ezininzi zesixeko.
• Intuthuzelo ephezulu: Ihotele iYak kunye neYeti. Ihotele edumileyo edibanisa isakhiwo sebhotwe sembali kunye nephiko lanamhlanje. Ineegadi, ichibi lokubhukuda, iinkundla zetenisi, kwanekhasino encinci. Ingaphakathi linobuhle behlabathi lakudala, ngelixa amagumbi ebonelela ngentuthuzelo kunye nenkonzo yanamhlanje. Kufutshane, iKathmandu Marriott eNaxal inikezela ngamava obunewunewu anamhlanje kunye nechibi lophahla kunye nemibono yesixeko. Ihotele iDwarika's eBattisputali, ekude kancinci, yakhiwe njengebhotwe lendabuko elinomthi oqingqiweyo kunye nezitena kwaye idla ngokukhethwa ukuba ihlale ixesha lothando okanye elikhethekileyo.

ILazimpat – Intuthuzelo Ezolileyo Ekufutshane Nesenzo

ILazimpat ikumntla weThamel kunye neDurbar Marg. Xa usiya kufutshane, ikufutshane kakhulu nazo zombini ezi ndawo, kodwa ivakala izolile kwaye inendawo yokuhlala. Ii-embassy ezininzi, ii-ofisi zangaphandle, kunye nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe zilapha, kwaye inani leehotele ezikumgangatho ophezulu zisecaleni kwendlela enkulu nasezitratweni ezisecaleni.

Indlela ephambili yaseLazimpat inezithuthi ezihlala zihleli, kodwa wakungena kwiindlela ezincinci, ufumana ihlabathi elizolileyo elinemithi, izindlu ezibiyelweyo eludongeni, kunye neekhefi ezisetyenziswa ngabantu basekuhlaleni kunye nabantu bamanye amazwe. Ngenxa yokubakho kwezopolitiko, le ndawo ivakalelwa kukuba ikhuselekile kwaye inocwangco.

ILazimpat yindawo entle kakhulu ukuba ufuna ukonwabela iindawo zokutyela kunye neevenkile zaseThamel naseDurbar Marg kodwa ukhetha ukulala kwindawo ezolileyo. Ungahamba ngeenyawo okanye uthathe uhambo olufutshane ngeteksi ukuya kwiindawo ezixakekileyo, uze ubuye kwiigadi, emachibini, nakumagumbi anoxolo. Ubomi basebusuku eLazimpat buncinci kwaye buhlala buphantsi.

Iindawo ezicetyiswayo eLazimpat:

• Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali: Indlu yeeNdwendwe yaseLazimpat. Ihotele elula enamagumbi alula nacocekileyo. Ifikeleleka lula kubahambi abangafuni ukuchitha imali kwiihotele ezinkulu kodwa abasafuna ukuhlala kwindawo yaseLazimpat. Amagumbi mancinci kwaye akhululekile ngokwaneleyo ukuba bahlale, kwaye indawo ikufutshane neevenkile kunye neendawo zokutyela.
• Ixabiso eliphakathi: iTings Tea Lounge kunye neHotele. Ibhedi kunye nesidlo sakusasa esinobuchule esinamagumbi alungiselelwe ngokwahlukeneyo, intendelezo enamagqabi, kunye nekhefi eqhotyoshelweyo. Ivakala ngathi likhaya elincinci kunokuba yihotele esemthethweni kwaye ifanele abahambi abanandipha ubugcisa, iincwadi kunye nencoko ekhululekileyo.
• Intuthuzelo ephezulu: Ihotele iShanker. Indawo yokuhlala yasebukhosini yakudala ukususela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba eguqulwe yaba yihotele efana nelifa. Inefacade enkulu eneentsika, ingaphakathi elinomtsalane, ichibi legadi, namagumbi akhululekileyo. Inika imbali yasebukhosini enezinto zanamhlanje. Ezinye iindlela zokunethezeka eziphezulu eLazimpat ziquka iShangri La Hotel, eyaziwa ngegadi yayo, kunye neAmbassador Hotel, enoyilo lwanamhlanje.

(Ibhonasi) Bhaktapur – Imozulu yamandulo ngaphandle kweSixeko

IBhaktapur yidolophu eyahlukileyo malunga neekhilomitha ezilishumi elinesibini empuma yeKathmandu embindini, kodwa yenye yezona ndawo zinomvuzo kakhulu zokuhlala ukuba uyawuthanda umlando nobomi bendabuko. Isixeko esidala sinezikwere ezintathu eziphambili ezizaliswe ziitempile, iinkundla, kunye nezakhiwo zembali, kwaye uninzi lwezitrato zaso zigalelwe ngamatye okanye ngezitena.

Embindini, iimoto zincinci, kwaye iindlela ezininzi zigcinelwe abantu abahamba ngeenyawo. Ungahambahamba phakathi kwezindlu ezinde zezitena, iifestile zokhuni eziqingqiweyo, iiyadi ezifihlakeleyo, kunye neendawo ezincinci zokunqula. Ababumbi bomisa umsebenzi wabo elangeni, kwaye abemi balapha baphatha iminikelo kwiindawo zokunqula kusasa.

Abakhenkethi abaninzi batyelela iBhaktapur iiyure ezimbalwa emini. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ulala apho, ubona icala elizolileyo ledolophu. Ekuseni kuzisa ukukhanya okutsha, iintsimbi zetempile, kunye nabantu basekuhlaleni abaya kwimarike. Ubusuku buzolile xa iindwendwe zimkile, kwaye idolophu ifumana umoya opholileyo, phantse ongapheliyo.

Eyona ngxaki iphambili kumgama. Ukuhamba ngemoto phakathi kweBhaktapur kunye nembindi weKathmandu kungathatha imizuzu engamashumi amane nangaphezulu xa izithuthi zininzi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iBhaktapur isetyenziswa ngcono njengendawo yokuhlala eyongezelelweyo ekuqaleni okanye ekupheleni kohambo lwaseNepal, okanye njengendawo yokumisa ekhethekileyo yabahambi abagxile kakhulu kwinkcubeko kwaye abadingi kutyelela ezinye iindawo zesixeko yonke imihla.

Iindawo ezicetyiswayo eBhaktapur:

• Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali: Indlu yeeNdwendwe eNtofontofo eBhaktapur. Indlu yeendwendwe eqhutywa lusapho kwindlu yesintu kwikota endala, enamagumbi alula, acocekileyo kunye nabamkeli-ndwendwe abanobuhlobo kakhulu.
• Ixabiso eliphakathi: Indlu yeeNdwendwe yasePeacock. Indlu entle elungisiweyo eTaumadhi Square, edume ngeefestile zayo eziqingqiweyo. Amagumbi avakala ngathi yinxalenye yemyuziyam, kwaye kukho ikhefi entle kumgangatho ophantsi.
• Intuthuzelo ephezulu: Ihotele iHeritage Bhaktapur. Ihotele encinci esemaphethelweni esixeko esidala, eyakhiwe ngendlela yendabuko enentuthuzelo yanamhlanje. Amagumbi amakhulu, igadi ezolileyo, kunye nokuhonjiswa ngononophelo kwenza ukuba ibe yindawo emnandi kakhulu yokuhlola idolophu.

Iingcebiso zokukhetha indawo yokuhlala eKathmandu

Indawo kunye nothutho

Izithuthi ezikwintlambo zinokucotha kwaye zingaqikelelwa, ngoko ke indawo ibalulekile. Ukuba ufuna ukutyelela iindawo ezininzi kwaye ujoyine ii-tours, ukuhlala eThamel, eDurbar Marg, okanye eLazimpat kuya kunciphisa ixesha kwiiteksi. Ukuba ukhathalele ngakumbi uxolo nenkcubeko, ungonwaba ngakumbi eBoudha, ePatan, okanye eBhaktapur kwaye wamkele uhambo olufutshane xa kufuneka. Soloko ucinga ngendlela oza kuhamba ngayo yonke imihla.

Ukhuseleko

IKathmandu ikhuselekile ngokubanzi, kodwa ubusela obuncinci bunokwenzeka ezitalatweni ezixineneyo nakwiibhasi. Khetha iindawo ezinezitshixo ezilungileyo, indawo yokwamkela iindwendwe iiyure ezingamashumi amabini anesine, okanye abasebenzi bokhuseleko. Sebenzisa iisefu zamagumbi okanye iilokha xa zifumaneka. Kuzo zonke iindawo, kuphephe ukukhazimla ubucwebe obubizayo okanye imali eninzi. Ebusuku, sebenzisa izitalato eziphambili okanye ukhwele iteksi ukuba uziva ungaqinisekanga.

Amandla kunye namanzi

Ukucinywa kombane akuxhaphakanga kangako kunangaphambili, kodwa kusenokwenzeka. Iihotele ezininzi eziphakathi neziphezulu zineenkqubo zokuxhasa umbane kunye namanzi ashushu. Izindlu zeendwendwe ezinamaxabiso aphantsi ngamanye amaxesha azinjalo. Ukuba umbane ohlala uhleli okanye iishawa ezishushu zibalulekile kuwe, jonga uphononongo lwakutshanje okanye ubuze ihotele malunga namalungiselelo okuxhasa kunye nokugcinwa kwamanzi.

Intuthuzelo kunye nezibonelelo

Cinga ngento oyifunayo ngokwenene. Abanye abahambi bayavuya ngegumbi elicocekileyo, ngelixa abanye befuna umoya opholileyo, ishawa enamandla, kunye nomatrasi olungileyo. Ukuba uceba ukusebenza kwi-intanethi, uya kufuna i-intanethi ethembekileyo kwaye mhlawumbi indawo ezolileyo. Ukuba ufuna ichibi lokudada, i-spa, okanye ijimu, uya kujonga iihotele ezinkulu zesitayile samazwe ngamazwe. Ukuba ukhetha ubuntu kunye nencasa yasekuhlaleni, izindlu zeendwendwe zemveli ePatan naseBhaktapur okanye iihotele ezincinci eBoudha naseLazimpat zinokukulungela ngcono.

Funda ingxelo yamva nje yeendwendwe

Umgangatho wehotele unokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ulawulo lunokutshintsha, izakhiwo zinokuhlaziywa, okanye ulwakhiwo olutsha olukufutshane lunokudala ingxolo. Ukufunda izimvo zeendwendwe zakutshanje kuya kukunika umfanekiso wamva nje wococeko, isimo sengqondo sabasebenzi, ingxolo, kunye nentuthuzelo. Uphononongo oluvela kwixesha elifanayo notyelelo lwakho olucwangcisiweyo luluncedo kakhulu.

Ukubhukisha kunye namaxabiso

Amaxabiso egumbi ayahluka ngokwexesha lonyaka. Intwasahlobo nekwindla zixakekile kwaye iinyanga zokuhamba ngeenyawo, ngoko ke amaxabiso anokunyuka kwaye iindawo ezidumileyo zinokuthengiswa ziphele. Ubusika kunye nexesha lemvula kuthule kakhulu, kwaye uhlala ufumana amaxabiso angcono. Ukubhukisha kwangaphambili kububulumko kubusuku bakho bokuqala, ngakumbi emva kohambo olude lwamazwe ngamazwe. Wakuba useNepal, ngamanye amaxesha unokuthelekisa iindawo ngokwakho ngexesha lonyaka eliphantsi ukuze ufumane ixabiso elingcono.

Apho Uhlala khona eKathmandu Kubo Bonke Abahambi

Abahambi bodwa kunye nabahambi ngeebhegi

Ukuba ufuna inkampani, ukubhukisha uhambo olulula, kunye nokutya okuninzi, iThamel yindawo yendalo. Iihostele kunye nezindlu zeendwendwe ezingabizi kakhulu apha zenza kube lula ukudibana nabanye, ukwabelana ngohambo, okanye ukufumana amaxabiso omzuzu wokugqibela. Ukuba ukhetha amava okuphumla wedwa kunye nokucamngca ngakumbi kunye namandla okomoya, ke indlu yeendwendwe eBoudha iya kuziva ingcono, kunye nobusuku obuzolileyo obujikeleze i-stupa kunye neekhefi ezinoxolo.

Izibini kunye nehoneymooners

Ngothando nomtsalane, iPatan lukhetho oluhle kakhulu. Iihotele zemveli zeBoutique ezikufutshane nesikwere esikhulu zivumela ukuhambahamba ngokuhlwa phakathi kweetempile kunye nezidlo zangokuhlwa eziphezu kophahla kunye nemibono yezakhiwo ezindala kunye nezibane ezithambileyo.

Ukuze uhlale ixesha elide nesibini esinobunewunewu, kuya kufuneka ucinge ngeehotele ezifana neDwarika, iHyatt Regency, okanye iKathmandu Marriott, njengoko zinespa, iibhedi ezibanzi, kunye neendawo ezizolileyo apho unokuphumla khona emva kokuba uchithe ixesha uhlola isixeko.

Imindeni

Iintsapho zidla ngokuyixabisa indawo, ukuthula, kunye nokusondela kwiivenkile kunye nezibonelelo zempilo. ILazimpat ingasetyenziselwa ukwanelisa ezo mfuno. Iihotele ezinkulu ezineegadi kunye namachibi okubhukuda zivumela abantwana ukuba badlale, kwaye indawo ikhuselekile kwaye icwangciswe kakuhle. IPatan ikwasebenzela iintsapho ezonwabela inkcubeko kwaye zikhululekile ukuhamba ezitalatweni zembali nabantwana.

Iindwendwe zokomoya nempilo-ntle

Ukuba ingqwalasela yakho ephambili kukucamngca, i-yoga, okanye ukufunda ngokomoya, iBoudha yeyona ndawo ilungileyo. Ungahlala kufutshane neemonasteri, ujoyine iiklasi okanye iimfundiso, kwaye utye ukutya okulula nokunempilo. Iintsuku ezimbalwa kwiindawo ezifana nePharping okanye iNagarkot, ezingaphandle kwesixeko esikhulu, zingongeza ixesha lokuphumla ngemibono yeenduli neentaba.

Abathandi benkcubeko nembali

IPatan neBhaktapur zezona zikhetho zibalaseleyo ukuba uyayithanda imveli, ubugcisa bendabuko, kunye nobomi basekuhlaleni. Ukuhlala endlwini yaseNewar evuselelweyo kukuvumela ukuba ufumane amava embali yokuphila yonke imihla. Ungabukela imisitho kwiitempile, ubone abantu abasebenza ngobugcisa, kwaye uthathe iifoto zezitalato kunye nezikwere ezibonakala zingatshintshanga kangangeenkulungwane.

Abahambi bobunewunewu kunye nabashishini

Ukuba ufuna intuthuzelo yanamhlanje egudileyo, i-intanethi enamandla, kunye neendawo ezilungileyo zokuhlangana, ke iDurbar Marg, iNaxal, kunye neLazimpat zifanelekile. Iihotele ezifana neYak kunye neYeti, iMarriott, iRadisson, kunye neendawo ezifanayo zibonelela ngazo zonke iinkonzo ozilindeleyo kwiimveliso zamazwe ngamazwe. Zikwabonelela ngesiseko esilula sokutyelela iiofisi, ii-embassy kunye neendawo eziphambili zabakhenkethi.

Ukugqibela kokucinga

Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela ohamba ngayo, kukho ikona yeKathmandu Valley ehambelana neemfuno zakho. Iindlela ezixakekileyo kunye nezibane ezikhanyayo zaseThamel, isangqa esizolileyo esijikeleze iBoudhanath Stupa, iitempile zezitena zasePatan, intuthuzelo yanamhlanje yaseDurbar Marg, izitrato ezizolileyo zaseLazimpat, kunye nomtsalane ongapheliyo waseBhaktapur zonke zibonisa amacala ahlukeneyo entlambo enye.

Ukuba ukhetha indawo yakho ngononophelo, ngokusekelwe kungekuphela nje kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kodwa nakwizinto ozifunayo, ukuhlala kwakho eKathmandu kuya kuvakala kucocekile kwaye kuyonwabisa ngakumbi. Ngale sikhokelo, ngoku ungazikhethela ngokuzithemba indawo oza kuhlala kuyo kwaye ujonge phambili ekuphumeni emnyango wakho rhoqo kusasa, ulungele ukonwabela esi sixeko sicacileyo nesinomtsalane.

isishwankathelo

Uhambo lukaMardi Himal yindlela entsha nebalaseleyo yokuhamba ngeenyawo emfutshane ukuya kwephakathi ekwimpuma yesixeko esidumileyo Inkampu yaseAnnapurna umendo osembindini weentaba zeHimalaya zaseNepal. Idla ngokubhiyozelwa njenge "Ilitye Elifihliweyo le Ingingqi yaseAnnapurna", Olu hambo lubonelela ngenye indlela ecocekileyo nengenazihlwele zabantu abafuna amava okwenyani aseHimalaya ngaphandle kwexesha elide okanye ukuxinana kwezithuthi zabantu abadumileyo."

Ubuhle obukhethekileyo bolu hambo bukwiindawo zalo ezintle nezinomtsalane. Lubonakala kumgca othe tyaba ohamba ngqo usiya kwindawo enamandla. Machhapuchhre (iNtaba iFishtail), inika abakhenkethi umbono ocacileyo nowobuso ngobuso wencochoyi yayo ebukhali njenge-razor. Le ndawo ibanzi ibandakanya lonke udonga lwase-Annapurna South, iHiunchuli entle, kunye negama lohambo, iMardi Himal enkulu (5,587m), apho uhambo luqala khona inkampu yayo (4,500m).

Ngokwendawo nangokwenkcubeko, le ndlela idlula kwiindawo ezitshintsha kakhulu. Iqala kwiinduli ezingaphantsi kwetropiki kufutshane nePokhara, inyuke phakathi kwe-rhododendron kunye namahlathi om-oki anomtsalane (anemibala eqaqambileyo entwasahlobo), ize iphume iye kumadlelo aphakamileyo athuleyo eentaba aziwa ekuhlaleni njenge “kharka.”" Uhambo lokugqibela ludlula kwindawo eyomeleleyo, efana nenyanga ukuya kutsho phantsi komkhenkce ongaphantsi kweMardi Himal. Endleleni, abakhenkethi badlula kwiilali zemveli zaseGurung naseMagar ezifana neSiding neLwang, nto leyo enika umbono wendlela yokuphila yasezintabeni yasemaphandleni ehlala inxulumene nomhlaba.

Into eyahlula iMardi Himal kukuziva kwayo yodwa nokufumanisa izinto ezintsha. Iziseko zeti, nangona zizinzile kwaye zikhululekile kwiinkampu ezisezantsi, aziphuhliswanga kangako kuneendlela ezinkulu, nto leyo egcina umoya wokuzonwabisa. Olu hambo lunokwenzeka kakhulu kubaqalayo abasempilweni kodwa lunomvuzo omkhulu kubahambi abanamava, lulungelelanisa ngokugqibeleleyo imingeni yomzimba, indawo entle, kunye nokuntywiliselwa kwinkcubeko kuhambo olufutshane lweentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-7. Luyingqina lokuba amanye amava anzulu eentaba eNepal awafumaneki kwiindlela ezinyathelweyo kakhulu, kodwa kwiindlela ezizolileyo ezihamba ecaleni kwazo.

Olu hambo ludla ngokubizwa ngokuba “lilitye elinqabileyo elifihliweyo” ngenxa yeendlela zalo ezithuleyo kunye nobuhle obungangcoliswanga, lufanelekile kwabo bafuna uhambo olufutshane nolunzima. IHimalayan amava ngaphandle kwezihlwele.

Iimbalasane

• Iimbono zeentaba eziphefumlayo: Imibono engabonakaliyo, ekufutshane ye-Annapurna South, iHiunchuli, iMachhapuchhre (iFishtail), kunye neMardi Himal.

• Iindlela eziNxinaniswa Ngaphantsi: Fumana amava okuba wedwa nokuzola xa kuthelekiswa neendlela ezixakekileyo ezifana ne-ABC okanye i-Everest.

• Imihlaba eyahlukeneyo: Ukusuka kwi-rhododendron etyebileyo kunye namahlathi om-oki ukuya kumadlelo asezintabeni kunye nomhlaba oqinileyo oneentaba eziphakamileyo.

• Inkcubeko etyebileyo: Nxibelelana noluntu lwaseGurung naseMagar kwiilali zemveli.

• I-Mardi Himal Base Camp (4,500m)Yima ezantsi kweMardi Himal ezukileyo ujonge iHimalaya ebanzi.

• I-High Camp Sunrise: Ukuphuma kwelanga okumangalisayo phezu kolu luhlu lweAnnapurna ukusuka kwiHigh Camp (3,580m).

• Ukujonga izilwanyana zasendle: Ukubona okunokwenzeka kweenkawu ze-langur, iinyamakazi, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentaka.

• Ixesha Elifutshane Kakhulu: Idla ngokugqitywa kwiintsuku ezi-5–7, ilungele abo banexesha elilinganiselweyo.

Uhambo Oluqhelekileyo (Iintsuku ezi-6–7)

Usuku 1: Qhuba ukusuka ePokhara ukuya eKande (1.5 iiyure) → Hamba uye eForest Camp (Deurali) ngeAustralian Camp (2,600m) – iiyure ezi-5–6.
Usuku 2: Ukuhamba ukusuka kwiForest Camp ukuya kwiLow Camp (3,150m) – iiyure ezi-4–5.
Usuku 3: Ukuhamba ukusuka kwiLow Camp ukuya kwiHigh Camp (3,580m) – iiyure ezi-3–4.
Usuku 4: Ukuhamba ngeenyawo kwasekuseni ukuya kwiMardi Himal Base Camp (4,500m) → Ukubuyela kwiHigh Camp → Yehla uye kwiLow Camp okanye kwiSiding Village – iiyure ezisi-7–8.
Usuku 5: Ukuhamba ngeenyawo ukusuka eLow Camp/Siding ukuya eLwang Village okanye eLumre – iiyure ezi-4–5 → Ukubuyela ePokhara ngemoto (iyure eyi-1.5).

Umahluko: Ezinye iindlela zokuhamba ziquka ubusuku eBadal Danda (Cloud Hill) ukuze ubone ukutshona kwelanga/ukuphuma kwelanga okanye udlule eLandruk ukuze ufumane indlela ejikelezayo.

Uhlalutyo lweendleko (Uqikelelo luka-2026-2027)

Iindleko ziyahluka ngokusekwe kwisitayile (esizimeleyo xa sithelekiswa nesikhokelo), ixesha lonyaka, kunye nenqanaba lokuthuthuzela.

• I-Trekker ezimeleyo (engenamkhokheli): $400–$550 ngomntu ngamnye
  Ibandakanya: Ukutya, indawo yokuhlala, iimvume, ezothutho. Akubandakanyi ukuqeshisa izixhobo, i-inshurensi, kunye nezinye izinto ezongezelelweyo.

• Uhambo lweQela oluQokelelweyo: $700–$900 ngomntu ngamnye
  Ibandakanya: Isikhokelo, umthwali wempahla, ukutya, indawo yokuhlala, iimvume, ezothutho, kunye ne-inshurensi.

• Uhambo oluQokelelwayo lwaBucala: $800–$1,200+ ngomntu ngamnye
  Ibandakanya: Inkonzo eyenzelwe wena, ukuguquguquka kwindlela ohamba ngayo, kunye nendawo yokuhlala engcono.

Iimvume ezifunekayo:

1. Imvume yoMmandla woLondolozo lweAnnapurna (ACAP): NPR 3,000 (≈ $25)

2. Inkqubo yoLawulo loLwazi lweTrekker (TIMS): I-NPR 2,000 (≈ $17) kumntu ozimeleyo; I-NPR 1,000 (≈ $8) ukuba unesikhokelo.

Ixesha elilungileyo lokuhamba

• Intwasahlobo (ngoMatshi–Meyi): I-Rhododendron iyaqhakaza, isibhakabhaka sicacile, amaqondo obushushu aphantsi.

• Ukwindla (Okthobha-Novemba): Ukubonakala kakuhle, imozulu ezinzileyo, ixesha lonyaka elidumileyo.

• Ebusika (Disemba–Februwari): Kubanda kwiinkampu eziphakamileyo, ikhephu elinokwenzeka, kuthule kakhulu.

• Imvula (Juni-Septemba): Imvula, iirhorho, isibhakabhaka esinamafu – akukhuthazwa.

Ubunzima kunye nokulungiselela

• ubunzima: Phakathi. Akukho kunyuka ngobuchule, kodwa iindawo ezinde kunye nokuphakama (ubuninzi be-4,500m) zifuna ukuqhelana nomgangatho.

• ukuphila qete: Kucetyiswa ukuba ube sempilweni entle ngokwentliziyo. Amava okuhamba ngeenyawo ngaphambili ayanceda kodwa akanyanzelekanga.

• Isigulo se-Altitude: Kukho umngcipheko; nyuka kancinci, hlala unamanzi emzimbeni, cinga ngeentsuku zokuqhelana nomzimba.

• uqeqesho: Ukuzilolonga nge-Cardio (ukuhamba ngeenyawo, ukubaleka, ukukhwela ibhayisekile) kunye noqeqesho lokuqinisa (ukuqubha, ukutyibiliza i-lunges) kwiiveki ezi-4-6 ngaphambili.

Indawo yokuhlala & Ukutya

• IiTi/IiLodge: Amagumbi aqhelekileyo kodwa akhululekileyo anezindlu zangasese ezisetyenziswa ngabantu bonke. Kukho iishawa ezishushu (ixabiso elongezelelweyo).

• ukutya: IDal Bhat (irayisi yelentile), iinoodles, iisuphu, iipancakes, ipasta. Iintlobo zokutya zemifuno zifumaneka kakhulu.

• Izixhobo zeHigh Camp: Kulula kakhulu; ndicebisa ukuba uphathe izimuncumuncu kunye neepilisi zokucoca amanzi.

Ukupakisha izinto ezibalulekileyo

• Impahla: Inkqubo yokufaka iileya (isiseko, ubushushu, iqokobhe elingangeni manzi), umnqwazi ofudumeleyo, iiglavu.

• nezihlangu: Izihlangu zokuhamba ngeenyawo eziphukileyo, iikawusi ezingasetyenziswanga.

• gear: Ipakethi yemini engama-30–40L, iipali zokuhamba ngeenyawo, ibhegi yokulala (ukhetho kodwa luyacetyiswa), isibane sentloko.

• omnye: Ibhotile yamanzi/isicoci, i-sunscreen, iiglasi zelanga, izixhobo zoncedo lokuqala ezisisiseko, itshaja ephathwayo.

Iingcebiso Zokuhamba Ngeenyawo Ezinobunono

• Shiya akukho mkhondo: Lahla yonke inkunkuma (kuquka nenokubola).

• Inkxaso yengingqi: Thenga ukutya kwiindawo zokutyela, qesha izikhokelo/abathwali bempahla basekuhlaleni.

• amanziSebenzisa iipilisi/izihluzi zokucoca ukuze unciphise ukusetyenziswa kweebhotile zeplastiki.

• Intlonipho yeNkcubeko: Nxiba ngendlela enesidima, buza ngaphambi kokuba ufote abantu.

Kutheni Ukhetha iMardi Himal Kune-ABC?

• Ukuxinana kancinci: Amava angakumbi asondeleyo.

• Ixesha elifutshane: Ilungele abantu abahamba ngeenyawo abaxhomekeke kwixesha.

• Imbono eyodwa: I-engile eyahlukileyo, mhlawumbi eyoyikekayo ngakumbi, yoluhlu lwe-Annapurna.

• Ezingenakunciphisa: Ngokubanzi ixabisa kancinci ngenxa yokuba uhambo lufutshane.

Ukufika apho

• yezizwe ngezizwe: Bhabha uye eKathmandu.

• Ukuya ePokhara: Inqwelo-moya yemizuzu engama-25 okanye ibhasi yabakhenkethi esuka eKathmandu ethatha iiyure ezi-6–7.

• Inqanawa yomzila: 1.5-iyure yokuhamba ukusuka ePokhara ukuya eKande okanye ePhedi.

Iingcinga Final

I-Mardi Himal Trek yindibaniselwano egqibeleleyo yokufikeleleka, ubuhle bendalo, kunye nokuntywiliselwa kwinkcubeko ngaphandle kwezihlwele ezixineneyo. Isikhundla sayo "selitye elifihliweyo" sizuzwe kakuhle, sinikezela ngohambo oluluhlaza nolunomvuzo lwaseHimalaya olufanelekileyo kwabo baqalayo kunye nabanamava. Ngokulungiselela okufanelekileyo kunye nentlonipho yeentaba, olu hambo luthembisa iinkumbulo ezihlala ubomi bonke.

Uhambo lweMardi Himal: Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

1. Leliphi ixesha elifanelekileyo lohambo lweMardi Himal?
Ixesha elifanelekileyo leMardi Himal Trek liphakathi kweenyanga zasekwindla (ngo-Okthobha ukuya kuNovemba) xa imozulu izinzile, kwaye imibono yeentaba icacile, kunye neenyanga zasentwasahlobo (ngoMatshi ukuya kuMeyi) xa amahlathi e-rhododendron eqhakazile, enemibala.

2. Ngaba isikhokelo siyimfuneko kuhambo lweMardi Himal?
Nangona isikhokelo singanyanzelekanga ngokomthetho, siyacetyiswa kakhulu xa kuhanjwa, kucaciswa inkcubeko, kwaye kukhuselekile, ingakumbi kuba le yindlela engenabantu abaninzi; nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ufumane ikhadi le-TIMS ngokwakho ukuba uhamba ngeenyawo ngaphandle kwaso.

3. Zeziphi iimvume ezifunekayo, kwaye ndizifumana phi?
Iimvume ezimbini zibalulekile: i-Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP) kunye nekhadi leTrekkers' Information Management System (TIMS), zombini ezi zinto zinokufunyanwa eKathmandu okanye kwiOfisi yezoKhenketho yasePokhara ngaphambi kokuba uqale uhambo lwakho.

4. Lunzima kangakanani uhambo oluya kwiMardi Himal Base Camp?
Olu hambo luthathwa njengolunzima oluphakathi, oluneentaba ezinyukayo kwaye lufikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-4,500m kwinkampu esezantsi, ngoko ke ukomelela komzimba kunye nokuziqhelanisa ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuthintela isifo sokuphakama.

5. Lithini ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lohambo lweentsuku ezi-5-7?
Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo liqala kwi-$300 kubantu abahamba ngeenyawo abazimeleyo abagubungela indawo yokuhlala yeti, ukutya, kunye neemvume, ukuya kwi-$600-$900 yohambo lwephakheji olubandakanya yonke into kunye nesikhokelo, umgcini wempahla, kunye nothutho.

6. Loluphi uhlobo lwendawo yokuhlala ekhoyo endleleni?
Indawo yokuhlala iquka iiti okanye iilodge ezisisiseko ezibonelela ngamagumbi abelana ngamabini aneebhedi ezilula; izibonelelo ziba lula ngakumbi eHigh Camp, kwaye iishawa ezishushu zihlala zifumaneka ngentlawulo eyongezelelweyo kwiindawo ezisezantsi.

7. Ngaba isifo sokugulela phezulu siyingozi kolu hambo?
Ewe, isifo sokugula kwindawo ephakame kakhulu siyingozi enkulu njengoko indlela inyuka iye kwiMardi Himal Base Camp (4,500m); amaqhinga okuthintela angundoqo aquka ukunyuka kancinci, ukuhlala umanzi emzimbeni, kunye nokufaka usuku lokuphumla ukuze uqhele ukuba kuyimfuneko.

8. Ndifanele ndipakishe ntoni xa ndisiya kuhambo lweMardi Himal?
Izinto ezibalulekileyo zokupakisha ziquka impahla eneengubo ezifakwe imigangatho yemozulu eguquguqukayo, izihlangu zokuhamba intaba eziphukileyo, ibhegi yokulala, iipali zokuhamba ngeenyawo, isibane sentloko, indlela yokucoca amanzi, kunye nekhithi yoncedo lokuqala ebanzi.

9. Ndingahamba ndedwa na, kwaye indlela iphawulwe njani?
Ungahamba wedwa, njengoko indlela icacile kwaye iphawulwe ngemiqondiso ebomvu nemhlophe epeyintiweyo; nangona kunjalo, ukuphatha imaphu eneenkcukacha okanye isixhobo seGPS kuyacetyiswa, ingakumbi kwiimeko ezinenkungu kufutshane neendawo eziphezulu.

10. Uhambo lweMardi Himal luthelekiswa njani neAnnapurna Base Camp (ABC)?
Xa kuthelekiswa nohambo lwe-Annapurna Base Camp (ABC), uhambo lwe-Mardi Himal Trek lufutshane, lubona izihlwele ezimbalwa, lunika amava asondeleyo, kwaye lubonelela ngendawo ekhethekileyo, ekufutshane neMachhapuchhre (iNtaba yeFishtail).

AMAGQABANTSHINTSHI: UHAMBO LOKUYA KUBUKUMKANI BOKUGQIBELA OWASELELWEYO

The Upper Mustang Trek asikokuhamba nje kwiiHimalaya; luhambo olunzulu oluya kwihlabathi elilahlekileyo, imyuziyam ephilayo yenkcubeko yaseTibet egcinwe emva komthunzi wemvula we-Annapurna kunye ne-Dhaulagiri massifs. Idla ngokubizwa ngokuba “yiLo,” “uBukumkani obuNgavumelekanga,” lo mmandla ukwanti okumantla kumbindi weNepal wawuvaliwe kubantu bangaphandle de kwangowe-1992, kwaye nanamhlanje, ukufikelela kulawulwa ngokuqinileyo yinkqubo ekhethekileyo yemvume, igcina ilaphu layo elithambileyo lenkcubeko nelokusingqongileyo.

Umxholo weJografi kunye neMbali:
I-Upper Mustang yindawo ephakamileyo yentlango, ukwandiswa kwe-Tibetan Plateau, ebonakala ngamawa amangalisayo, aphethwe ngumoya, i-canyons enzulu kwimithunzi ye-ocher, ebomvu, kunye ne-brown, kunye ne-surreal rock formations. Ilele kwiSithili saseMustang kwiPhondo laseGandaki, kunye nesixeko sakudala esibiyelwe ngodonga Lo Manthang njengekomkhulu layo lembali. Kangangeenkulungwane, yayiyindlela ebalulekileyo yokurhweba ngetyuwa phakathi kweTibet nelizwekazi laseIndiya. Lo mmandla wawubukumkani obuzimeleyo obunobudlelwane obusondeleyo kuLhasa, kwaye ngelixa lihlanganiswe ngokusemthethweni eNepal ngekhulu le-18, uKumkani waseLo wagcina isihloko sakhe kunye negunya lenkcubeko de iNepal ibe yiriphabliki ngo-2008. Ukumkani wokugqibela, uJigme Dorje Palbar Bista, wasweleka ngo-2016, kodwa umnombo wasebukhosini uhlala uhlonishwa kakhulu.

Inkalo “Eyalelweyo” kunye noFikelelo lwangoku:
Ithegi “eyalelweyo” isukela kukwahlulwa kwayo ngokwembali kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo worhulumente waseNepalese wokunqanda ukhenketho ukukhusela inkcubeko yobuBhuda yaseTibet kwimpembelelo yangaphandle kunye nokugcina ulawulo kumda obuthathaka kunye neTshayina (Tibet). Lo mqathango kanye obangela ukuba uhambo lube lolukhethekileyo. Ngokungafaniyo neendlela ezichumileyo, ezinabemi bemimandla ye-Everest okanye i-Annapurna, i-Upper Mustang ibonelela ngeendawo eziqaqambileyo, ezithe cwaka, nezinabileyo eziziva zingachukunyiswa lixesha. Inkcubeko apha icocekile, ayithengiswanga kangako, inezindlu zoonongendi zamandulo (gompa), imiqolomba yesibhakabhaka, kunye neenqaba (dzong) ezithe thaca imbonakalo yomhlaba.

Ukubaluleka kweNkcubeko noMoya:
Le yinqaba ye ihlelo leSakyapa kwiBuddhism yaseTibetan. Umthendeleko weTiji, isithethe seentsuku ezintathu esiqhutywa eLo Manthang rhoqo entwasahlobo (ngokuqhelekileyo ngoMeyi), lutsalo oluphambili, olubonisa ukoyisa kokulungileyo phezu kobubi ngemidaniso entsonkothileyo egqunywe ngesigqubuthelo. Abantu ubukhulu becala banemvelaphi yaseTibet (iLoba), bethetha iziyelelane zaseTibetan kunye nokugcina izithethe zepolyandry (ngoku zinqabile) kunye nobugcisa obuntsonkothileyo baseTibetan.

Umfanekiso weTrek Snapshot we-Upper Mustang Trek:

• Ubude bexesha: Ngokuqhelekileyo iintsuku eziyi-10-17 (kubandakanywa nokuhamba ukusuka eKathmandu).

• Max. Ukuphakama: I-4,200m (13,780 ft) kwiDhakmar Pass okanye kwindawo yokujonga izinto engentla kweLo Manthang. Qaphela: Olu hambo ngokwalo luhlala kwindawo ephakamileyo rhoqo, rhoqo ngaphezulu kwe-3,500m.

• Isimbo sohambo: I-Tea-house esekwe, kodwa isisiseko kuneendlela ezidumileyo. Ukukhempisha lukhetho lwamaqela amakhulu. Iihotele zaseKathmandu kunye nePokhara zikwakhona.

• Ixesha Elihle Kakhulu le-Upper Mustang Trek: Ekupheleni kukaMatshi ukuya ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Iinyanga eziphambili Ngo-Meyi ukuya ku-Okthobha. Imonsoon (Juni-Agasti) ayinasiphumo esincinci apha ngenxa yethunzi lemvula, iyenza ibe luhambo olufanelekileyo lwasehlotyeni. Ebusika kubanda kakhulu, kwaye iindawo ezininzi zokudlula zivaliwe.

INGCACISO YOHAWULO (14 ukuya kwi-17 Day Standard Trek)

Uhambo oluqhelekileyo lwe-Upper Mustang luqala ngokubhabha kwi-Himalayas.

Usuku 01: Bhabha ukusuka ePokhara ukuya eJomsom (2,720m), Trek ukuya eKagbeni (2,810m)

• Uhambo lwe-Upper Mustang luqala ngenqwelo-moya emnandi yemizuzu engama-20 phakathi kwe-Annapurna ne-Dhaulagiri lukufikisa eJomsom enomoya. Emva kokungena okufutshane kwindawo yokuhlola i-ACAP, uhamba uye emantla ecaleni koMlambo iKali Gandaki, eyona ndawo inzulu ehlabathini, ukuya eKagbeni. Le lali yamandulo eneendlela ezimxinwa yindlela eya e-Upper Mustang kwaye uziva okokuqala ngendalo yayo eyomileyo. Ndwendwela inkulungwane ye-15 Kag Chode Thupten Samphel Ling Monastery.

Usuku 02: Kagbeni ukuya eChele (3,050m)

• Wela indawo yokujonga esemthethweni uye kwindawo enomda. Indlela inyuka kancinci, ishiya iKali Gandaki ize ingene kumngxuma omhle nomhle osecaleni. Dlula kwindawo eyahlukileyo Ilali yaseTangbe nezindlu zayo eziqatywe mhlophe kunye namabhoma ama-apile, ngoko Ilali yaseChhusang, phambi kokunyuka umnqantsa ukuya eChele.

Usuku 03: Chele ukuya eSyanbochen (3,475m)

• Lusuku olucelomngeni olunamapasi amabini amakhulu. Khuphukela ku Taklam La Pass (3,624m) kwaye I-Dajori La Pass (3,735m). Umhlaba umdaka ngendlela emangalisayo. Yehla uye Ngeendiza, ilali ebalulekileyo yeekharavani zehashe, emva koko ukhwele kwakhona eSyanbochen.

Usuku 04: Syanbochen ukuya eGhaymi (3,520m)

• Nqumla i IYamda La (3,850m) kunye neendlela ezimbalwa ezincinci. chortens (iistupa), iindonga zeemane, kunye nemiqolomba. Umzila unika iimbono ze I-Nilgiri kunye ne-Tilicho incopho. IGhaymi yilali enkulu, ebiyelwe ngodonga ebekwe ngezantsi kwewa elikhulu elibomvu.

Usuku 05: Ghaymi ukuya eCharang (3,500m)

• Usuku olulula noko. Ukuwela i INyi La Pass (4,010m), eyona ndawo iphakamileyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Yehla uye eCharang (Tsarang), indawo enkulu yokuhlala enemigangatho emihlanu emangalisayo White Dzong (inqaba) kunye nobomvu gompa equlathe ingqokelela egqwesileyo ye enkosi kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo.

Usuku 06: Ukusuka eCharang ukuya eLo Manthang (3,810m)

• Ukwehla okumangalisayo kwi-Charang River canyon, emva koko kunyuka ixesha elide ukuya kwi Lo La Pass (3,950m). Umbono wakho wokuqala wesixeko esibiyelwe ngodonga Lo Manthang ukusuka kwipasi alilibaleki. Yehla uye kwikomkhulu uze ungene ngesango layo elikhulu.

Usuku 07: Usuku lokuHlola eLo Manthang

• Usuku olupheleleyo lokuntywila kwikomkhulu. Iindawo eziphambili ziquka:

  • Ibhotwe likaKumkani (Ngoku iMyuziyam): Isakhiwo esiphakamileyo esinemigangatho emi-4.

  • Thugchen Gompa: I-monastery yenkulungwane ye-15 eneholo enkulu yendibano kunye nemizobo emihle eseludongeni.

  • IJampa Lhakhang (Itempile yaseChampa): Indlu yeemonki endala kwesi sixeko, eqala ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-15.

  • I-Amitabha Buddha Monastery (iGompa entsha): Iyaziwa ngemifanekiso yayo eludongeni eneenkcukacha, yanamhlanje.

  • Uhambo losuku olukhethiweyo ukuya Chhoser Cave Complex, indawo eyayihlala kwimiqolomba yamandulo kunye nezindlu zoonongendi ezikrolwe emaweni.

Usuku 08: Lo Manthang ukuya eDrakmar (3,810m) ngeGhar Gompa

• Thatha enye indlela esemazantsi. Ndwendwela Ghar Gompa, enye yezona zindlu zoonongendi ezindala kunye nezona zingcwele e-Mustang, ekukholelwa ukuba yasekwa yingcwele enkulu uPadmasambhava (Guru Rinpoche). Umzila ke udlula emaweni abomvu kunye ne-ocher ukuya kwilali encinci yaseDrakmar.

Usuku 09: Drakmar ukuya eGhiling (3,806m)

• Khwela ukusuka eDrakmar, ukonwabela iimbono ezimangalisayo zeendlela ezizodwa ezibomvu ze-hoodoo, ukuya I-Dhakmar La Pass (4,200m). Ukwehla okude kukubuyisela kwindlela ephambili eGhiling.

Usuku 10: Ghiling ukuya eChhusang (2,980m)

• Phinda ubuye umva inxalenye yendlela yangaphakathi, wehla ngembonakalo yomhlaba emangalisayo ubuyela kwintlambo yeKali Gandaki eChhusang.

Usuku 11: Chhusang ukuya eJomsom (2,720m)

• Usuku lokugqibela lokuhamba lulandela umlambo osemazantsi, udlula eTangbe naseKagbeni, ubuyela eJomsom. Bhiyozela ukugqitywa kohambo lwakho.

Usuku lwe-12: Bhabha ukusuka eJomsom ukuya ePokhara

• Inqwelomoya yasekuseni ibuyela ePokhara. Intsalela yosuku yeyokuphumla.

* Qaphela: Ukwahluka kubandakanya uhambo olufutshane lweentsuku ezili-10 (usebenzisa iijeep kwindlela entsha yeenxalenye) okanye uhambo olude lweentsuku ezili-16 ukusuka ePokhara okanye kuquka ne Nar Phu Valley Trek.*

Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Jeep Tour

Zilungiselele ukuqalisa umnyhadala we-Upper Mustang Tiji we-Jeep Tour yeentsuku ezili-12 ukuze ufumane amava angapheliyo, atyebileyo […]

12 Days

lula

US$ 2800

Jonga Iinkcukacha

IPHEPHA-MVUME KUNYE NEINDLEKO: UMGAQO WOKUNIKELA OMNIKELO

Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kulawulo lwe-Upper Mustang trek.

1. Imvume yeNdawo eNcinciweyo (i-RAP) ye-Upper Mustang Trek:

• Iindleko: I-USD $ 500 ngomntu ngamnye kwiintsuku ezili-10 zokuqala. Emva koko, USD $50 umntu ngamnye ngosuku iintsuku ezongezelelweyo. Le yintlawulo egunyazisiweyo ngurhulumente, engenakuxoxisana, kwaye kufuneka ilungiselelwe nge-arhente ebhalisiweyo yohambo lwaseNepali. Ukuhamba wedwa okanye uzimele AKUVUMELEKANGA kwi-Upper Mustang Trek.

• inkqubo: I-arhente oyikhethileyo iya kufuna ikopi yencwadana yakho yokundwendwela kwaye iya kukufumanela imvume eKathmandu. Kufuneka uhambe ngesikhokelo esinephepha-mvume.

2. IMvume yeNdawo yoLondolozo yaseAnnapurna (ACAP):

• Iindleko: I-NPR 3,000 (malunga ne-USD $ 23) kubantu bangaphandle.

• Le mvume ihlolwe kwindawo yokungena eJomsom okanye eTatopani.

3. IKhadi leNkqubo yoLawulo lweeNkcukacha zeTrekkers (TIMS):

• Ngelixa ngokusemthethweni kungafuneki kwiindawo ezithintelweyo, ii-arhente ezininzi zisayifumana njengenyathelo lokhuseleko, okanye unokuyidinga kuhambo lokuya. Iindleko zimalunga ne-USD $20.

Ixabiso lilonke leTrek kwi-Upper Mustang Trek (Uqikelelo, 2026):

• Iindleko zokupakisha (ngaphandle kweenqwelomoya zamazwe ngamazwe): $2,000 - $3,500+ umntu ngamnye.

• Oku kubandakanya: Iimvume, iindiza zeKathmandu-Pokhara-Jomsom, zonke izidlo kunye nendawo yokuhlala ngexesha lokuhamba, iinkonzo zesikhokelo / i-porter, kunye nenkxaso ye-arhente.

• Akubandakanyi: Izixhobo zobuqu, i-inshurensi yokuhamba, iingcebiso, iziselo, kunye nobusuku obongezelelweyo behotele.

Into "yeNdlela": Indlela yomhlaba embi ngoku idibanisa iJomsom neLo Manthang (Upper Mustang), esetyenziswa ziiJeep zasekuhlaleni kunye neebhayisekile. Ngelixa abanye abantu abanomdla bekhalaza ngayo, indlela yokuhambahamba ihlala yahlukile kwaye inobuhle. Le ndlela ikwabonelela ngeendlela zokuhamba ngeenyawo ezixhaswa yiJeep okanye i- Ukhenketho lwesithuthuthu saseMustang ePhezulu, eziba zizihloko zokukhangela ezidumileyo.

IZIXHOBO & ULUHLU LOKUPAKISHA

Ukupakisha uhambo lwe-Upper Mustang kufuna ukuqwalaselwa intlango ephakamileyo imozulu: Ilanga eligqats' ubhobhoyi emini, iqondo lobushushu eliqhaqhazelisa amazinyo ebusuku, kunye nemimoya engatshintshiyo, edla ngokuba namandla.

Isinxibo (Isixokelelwano soMaleko sisitshixo):

• Iziseko: Umphezulu we-thermal owenziwe ngokufuma kunye nomzantsi (uboya be-merino okanye i-synthetic).

• Iileya eziPhakathi: Ijacket yefleece okanye i-pullover, i-lightweight down okanye i-synthetic insulated vest / ibhatyi.

• Umaleko wangaphandle: Iqokobhe eliqinileyo, elinomoya, kunye nebhatyi engangeni manzi kunye neebhulukhwe. Umaleko ongangenwa ngumoya ubaluleke kakhulu kunezixhobo zemvula apha.

• Iibhulukhwe zokuhamba: Iibhulukhwe eziguqukayo okanye ezikhaphukhaphu.

• Isinxibo sentloko: I-beanie efudumeleyo, umnqwazi welanga onomphetho obanzi, i-buff/intamo egobileyo.

• Isinxibo sesandla: Iiglavu ze-liner ezikhaphukhaphu kunye neeglavu zokuhamba ezigqunyiweyo.

• Izihlangu: Iibhutsi zokuhamba ezihamba kakuhle ezaphukileyo, ezomeleleyo ezingenamanzi. Izihlangu zenkampu / iimbadada ezikhululekile.

Izixhobo eziyimfuneko:

• Umva: Ipakethe ye-40-50 yelitha yezinto zomntu ukuba unomgcini.

• Ibhegi yokulala: Ilinganiswe ubuncinane kwi -10°C (14°F). Iingubo zeTeahouse zisisiseko.

• Iipali zokuTrekka: Inconywe kakhulu kwiminqantsa, imtyibilizi.

• Intloko ngeebhetri ezongezelelweyo.

• Ukucocwa kwamanzi: Amanzi asebhotileni ayabiza kwaye adala inkunkuma yeplastiki. Sebenzisa iipilisi ze-iodine/chlorine, iSteriPEN, okanye isihluzo somgangatho (qaphela: izihluzi zinokuvaleka ngedaka kwiKali Gandaki).

• Imisipha: Ukhuseleko lwe-UV oluphezulu lubalulekile. Qwalasela iiglasi zomkhenkce ukwenzela ukhuseleko olongeziweyo.

• Ukukhuselwa kwelanga: I-SPF ephezulu (50+) ye-sunscreen kunye ne-lip balm ene-SPF. Ilanga ekuphakameni likhohlakele.

• Ukukhuselwa kothuli: Ibhandana okanye imaski kwiindawo ezinomoya nothuli.

Ezinye izinto eziBalulekileyo:

• Ikiti yoncedo lokuqala lomntu (ukhathalelo lwamadyungudyungu, izidambisi-ntlungu, iyeza lorhudo).

• Itawuli eyomileyo ngokukhawuleza.

• Ibhanki yamandla/itshaja yebhetri (ukutshaja iindleko ezongezelelweyo kwiindlu zeti).

• Izinto zangasese, ezosula ezimanzi (amanzi anqabile).

• Incwadi elungileyo, ijenali, kunye namakhadi.

• Imali (iiRupee zaseNepal): Nazi AKUKHO ii-ATM ngaphaya kweJomsom. Phatha izinto ezaneleyo zokusela iziselo ezibhotileni, izidlo ezikhawulezayo, iishawa ezishushu, i-Wi-Fi, iminikelo ye-monasteri, kunye neengcebiso.

UBUNZIMA & NOLUNGISELELO LOMZIMBA

Ubunzima bokulinganisa: Iphakathi ukuya kokuqina.

• Ayinzima Ngobuchule: Akukho kunyuka okanye kukrweca kubandakanyekayo.

• Umngeni woMphakamo oPhezulu: Ngelixa obona bude buphezulu (4,200m) bungaphantsi kune-Everest Base Camp (5,364m), uhambo luchitha phantse lonke ixesha elingaphezu kwe-3,000m, kunye nokunyuka okuthe gqolo kunye nokwehla phezu kweepasile. Ukuqhelaniswa okufanelekileyo kubalulekile.

• Imfuno ngokwasemzimbeni: Iintsuku ezinde zokuhamba (iiyure ze-5-7 kumyinge) kunye nokunyuka okubalulekileyo kokunyuka / ilahleko (ngokuqhelekileyo i-500-800m ngosuku). Umhlaba urhabaxa kwaye utyhilekile.

• Imiba yokusingqongileyo: Umoya, uthuli, kunye nelanga elibukhali kunokuba nzima. Umoya oyinkqantosi, obandayo unokukhupha amanzi ngokukhawuleza.

• IZibonelelo ezikude kunye neziSiseko: Ngelixa ingelohambo lokumisa inkampu, ii-teahouses zi-rustic ngakumbi kuneendlela ezinkulu. Ukulungela kwengqondo kwizinto eziluncedo ezisisiseko kuyafuneka.

Ukulungiselela:

• Ukomelela kwentliziyo: Iiveki ze-8-12 zoqeqesho: gxininisa ukunyuka intaba, ukunyuka izinyuko, ukubaleka, ukukhwela ibhayisekile. Injongo yokukwazi ukuhamba iiyure ze-5-7 nge-daypack ngeentsuku ezilandelelanayo.

• Uqeqesho lwamandla: Imilenze (i-squats, imiphunga), i-core, kunye nomqolo.

• Ziqhelanise nokuHamba: Yenza uhambo olupheleleyo kwindawo enenduli ngeebhutsi zakho kunye nepakethi elayishiweyo.

• Ukwandiswa koMphakamo: Uhambo kufuneka lwenzelwe ukunyuka kancinci kancinci. Mamela umzimba wakho kwaye unxibelelane nesikhokelo sakho ngazo naziphi na iimpawu ze-AMS (intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, isiyezi, ukudinwa).

Upper Mustang Trek

I-Upper Mustang Trek luhambo oluya kwenye yezona ndawo zizolileyo nezityebileyo ngokwenkcubeko yaseNepal. Oku […]

17 Days

Phakathi

US$ 1900

Jonga Iinkcukacha

IINKCUKACHA EZIBALULEKILEYO EZINYE

Indawo yokuhlala kunye nokutya kwi-Upper Mustang Trek:

• IiTihouses (IiLodges): Elula kodwa ngokwaneleyo. Amagumbi adla ngokuphindwe kabini kunye neebhedi ezisisiseko kunye noomatrasi ababhityileyo. Izindlu zangasese ekwabelwana ngazo ziyinto eqhelekileyo, ziba sisiseko ngakumbi njengoko usiya emantla.

• Ukutya: Uluhlu lweseti yexabiso lokuhamba ngeendlela zakudala: Dal Bhat (isophu yelentile enerayisi), iinoodles, ipasta, iitapile, momos (amadombolo), kunye nesonka saseTibet. Imveliso entsha inqabile kwaye ibiza imali eninzi. Iimveliso zeapile (ipayi, ibranti, ijusi) ezisuka kwigadi yeziqhamo zalapha ziyinto emnandi.

Unxibelelwano kunye noQhagamshelwano:

• Inethiwekhi yeselula: I-Nepal Telecom (NTC) inokhuseleko oluqhelekileyo ezilalini. I-Ncell coverage ilinganiselwe kakhulu.

• Wi-Fi/Intanethi: Ifumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zeeti ngomrhumo (NPR 300-500 ngeyure), kodwa ucotha kakhulu kwaye awuthembekanga. I-intanethi yesathelayithi ngamanye amaxesha iyafumaneka.

• I ngcebiso: Yazisa usapho ngoqhagamshelwano olungephi. Cinga ngokuthenga iSIM ye-NTC yasekuhlaleni eKathmandu ngelona thuba lingcono loqhagamshelwano.

Impilo Nokhuseleko:

• Isigulo esiqatha saseNtabeni (AMS): Owona mngcipheko mkhulu wezempilo. Uhambo olulungileyo lubandakanya iintsuku zokuqhelanisa. Thatha i-Diamox (i-Acetazolamide) emva kokubonisana nogqirha wakho.

• Amanzi & Nococeko lokutya: Sebenzisa amanzi ahlambulukileyo, nkqu nokuhlamba amazinyo. Yitya ukutya okuphekwe kakuhle, okushushu. Peel iziqhamo.

• I-inshurensi yokuhamba: Oku akuxoxiswana. Ipolisi yakho kumele ukufihla ukukhutshwa kwenqwelo-moya kaxakeka ukusuka kwindawo ephakamileyo (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5,000m) kwaye ukuhamba kwiindawo ezikude ngaphezu kwe-3,000m. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba igubungela ukurhoxiswa kohambo.

• Abakhokheli kunye nabaPhathi: Ukuqesha nge-arhente ehloniphekileyo kuqinisekisa abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo, abafakwe kwi-inshorensi. I-Tipping isiko (isikhokelo: $ 10-15 / ngosuku, i-porter: $ 8-12 / ngosuku, ngeqela ngalinye).

Isimilo seNkcubeko:

• Ukujikeleza: Hlala uhamba ngasekunene ukujikeleza chortens, ukuzenza iindonga, nezindlu zoonongendi.

• Intlonipho kwiiNdawo zeNkolo: Susa izicathulo kunye neminqwazi ngaphambi kokungena. Buza ngaphambi kokuthatha iifoto ngaphakathi kweemonki (umnikelo uhlala ulindelekile). Musa ukukhomba iinyawo zakho ezibingelelweni okanye kwiimonki.

• I-Taboo yesandla sasekhohlo: Sebenzisa isandla sakho sasekunene xa unika/wamkela izinto kwaye usitya.

• Nxiba ngokundilisekileyo, ingakumbi ezilalini nakwiimonki.

Uxanduva lokusiNgqongileyo:

• Ungashiyi Mkhondo: Khupha yonke inkunkuma (kubandakanywa ne-biodegradable). Sebenzisa izindlu zangasese apho zikhoyo.

• Amanzi: Sebenzisa iindlela zokucoca ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweebhotile zeplastiki.

• Inkxaso yasekuhlaleni: Sebenzisa iindawo zokuhlala zasekuhlaleni, uqeshe abasebenzi basekuhlaleni, uthenge ubugcisa bendawo.

Ikamva le-Upper Mustang Trek:
Ukwakhiwa kwendlela likrele elintlangothi-mbini. Izisa uphuhliso, ukufikelela lula kwimpahla, kunye noqhagamshelwano lwabahlali. Kubakhweli, kuthetha ukugcwala kwejeep kunye nokutshintsha kwembonakalo yomhlaba. Nangona kunjalo, inkcubeko eyodwa, imfuneko yesikhokelo kunye nemvume ebiza kakhulu, kunye nobukhulu bendawo iya kuqinisekisa ukuba i-Upper Mustang ihlala iyindawo ephambili yabahambi abaqondayo abafuna intlango yokwenyani kunye namava enkcubeko.

Ukuqukumbela, i-Upper Mustang Trek lutyalo-mali olubalulekileyo lwexesha, imali kunye nomzamo womzimba. Kodwa ivuza umhambi onesibindi ngamava angafaniyo nawaphi na asemhlabeni: uhambo oluhle kakhulu, lwakudala, kunye nolwasemoyeni olungena entliziyweni yobukumkani obungavunyelwanga ngaphambili, apho inkcubeko yaseTibetan ikhula ngendlela yayo yokwenyani, igadwe yiHimalaya enamandla. Luhambo olutshintsha iimbono kwaye lushiya uphawu olungacimekiyo emphefumlweni.

FAQ

1. Ziziphi iindleko ze-Upper Mustang Trek ngo-2026?

Ixabiso lilonke lohambo olukhokelwayo lweentsuku ezili-14 ngokuqhelekileyo luqala ukusuka $2,000 ukuba $3,500+ umntu ngamnye. Oku kubandakanya i-$ 500 imvume yendawo ethintelweyo, i-Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP), iindiza (i-Kathmandu-Pokhara-Jomsom), zonke izidlo, indawo yokuhlala ye-teahouse, iinkonzo zesikhokelo / i-porter, kunye nenkxaso ye-arhente. Ayibandakanyi iinqwelomoya zamazwe ngamazwe, i-inshurensi yokuhamba, izixhobo zomntu, kunye neengcebiso.

2. Ziziphi iimvume ezifunekayo kwi-Upper Mustang Trek ngo-2026?

Udinga iimvume ezimbini eziphambili:

1. IMvume yoMmandla oMiselweyo weMustang ePhezulu (RAP): I-$ 500 ngomntu ngamnye kwiintsuku zokuqala ezili-10, emva koko i-$ 50 ngosuku emva koko. Kufuneka ilungiselelwe yi-arhente ebhalisiweyo yohambo lwaseNepali.

2. Imvume yoMmandla woLondolozo lweAnnapurna (ACAP): Malunga ne-NPR 3,000 (malunga ne-23 yeedola).

3. Yeyiphi imihla yoMnyhadala weTiji ngo-2026?

Umnyhadala weTiji ubanjelwa eLo Manthang ngokusekwe kwikhalenda yenyanga yaseTibet. Imihla ka-2026 i kuqikelelwa ukuba ngomhla we-14-16 kuMeyi, 2026. Imihla idla ngokuqinisekiswa xa kusondela unyaka, ke jonga kwiiarhente zokuhamba kwasekuqaleni kuka-2025 ukuze ufumane isiqinisekiso sokugqibela.

4. I-Upper Mustang Trek ithelekisa njani ne-Annapurna Circuit?

• Upper Mustang: Uhambo oluphezulu lwasentlango kwindawo yenkcubeko yaseTibet, ethintelweyo. Ugxininiso lukwinkcubeko yamandulo, imbonakalo-mhlaba eqaqambileyo, kunye nokwahlukaniswa. Ifuna imvume ekhethekileyo kunye nesikhokelo. Ukuphakama okuthe gqolo (3,000m+). Eyona nto ingcono entwasahlobo/ekwindla.

• ISekethe yase-Annapurna: Uhambo oluqhelekileyo lweHimalaya oluneendawo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba-iinduli ezishinyeneyo, iindawo eziphakamileyo (iThorong La, 5,416m), kunye neelali. Ifuna ngakumbi ngokwasemzimbeni ngenxa yokuphakama okuphezulu, kodwa ngokwenkcubeko umxube wamaHindu/Bhuda. Akukho mvume ithintelweyo efunekayo kwiindawo ezininzi. Eyona nto ingcono entwasahlobo/ekwindla.

5. Ngaba i-Upper Mustang Trek inzima?

Ikalwe Iphakathi ukuya kokuqina. Nangona kungenzima ngokobuchwepheshe, umceli mngeni uvela kwiintsuku zokuhamba ezinde (iiyure ezi-5-7), ukunyuka rhoqo / ukuhla ngokudlula okuphezulu (ubukhulu be-4,200m), kunye neziphumo zokuphakama okuphezulu, umoya kunye nokubanda. Ukomelela okuhle kunye nokuqhelaniswa kubalulekile.

6. Ngaba ungenza uhambo lokuhamba ngebhayisekile e-Upper Mustang?

Ewe, ukhenketho lwesithuthuthu yindlela eyandayo kwaye inika umdla yokuphonononga i-Upper Mustang. Bafuna okufanayo Imvume yoMmandla oMiselweyo ($500) kwaye kufuneka ilungiswe ngokusebenzisa umkhenkethi onelayisensi obonelela ngeebhayisekile, isithuthi senkxaso, kunye nesikhokelo. Indlela erhabaxa esuka eJomsom isiya eLo Manthang iyenza ibe ngamava anzima.

7. Injani imozulu eLo Manthang ngo-Okthobha?

October inikeza iimeko ezigqwesileyo zokuhamba. Iintsuku ngokuqhelekileyo zicacile, zinelanga, kwaye zimnandi (10-15 ° C / 50-59 ° F). Ubusuku bubanda, kwehla ngaphantsi kweqondo lomkhenkce (0 ukuya -5°C / 32-23°F). Kukho imvula encinci, kwaye ukubonakala kweembono zeentaba kuhle kakhulu. Yenye yeenyanga ezixakekileyo.

8. Yintoni imvume yendawo ethintelweyo ye-Upper Mustang?

Yimvume enyanzelekileyo ekhutshwe ngurhulumente waseNepali ukulawula ukhenketho kunye nokukhusela inkcubeko ekhethekileyo yaseTibet kunye nommandla obuthathaka we-Upper Mustang. Umrhumo ophezulu (i-$ 500/10 iintsuku) unciphisa amanani abatyeleli. Ukuhamba ngokuzimeleyo kunye nokuhamba wedwa akuvumelekanga; kufuneka uhambe kunye ne-arhente ebhalisiweyo kunye nesikhokelo.

9. Leliphi elona xesha lilungileyo lohambo lwase-Upper Mustang?

The Amaxesha amahle kakhulu aqala ekupheleni kukaMatshi ukuya ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Iifestile eziphambili zezi:

• Intwasahlobo (Matshi-Meyi): Imozulu ezinzileyo, iintyatyambo zasendle ezidubulayo, kunye noMnyhadala weTiji (ngoMeyi).

• Ekwindla (Septemba-Novemba): Isibhakabhaka esicacileyo, imozulu ezinzileyo, kunye nembonakalo entle yeentaba.

• Monsoon (Juni-Agasti): Inketho enkulu yasehlotyeni njengoko ummandla ulele emthunzini wemvula, ufumana imvula encinci.

10. Isebenza njani inqwelomoya eya eJomsom kwi-Upper Mustang?

Uhambo luqala ngo a uhambo lwendiza olumangalisayo lwemizuzu engama-20 ukusuka ePokhara ukuya eJomsom. Ezi nqwelo-moya zincinci zineenjini ezimbini (umzekelo, iYeti Airlines, Tara Air) zixhomekeke kakhulu kwimozulu, ingakumbi kusasa ngenxa yomoya. Iinqwelomoya zihlala zicwangciselwe kusasa, kwaye ukulibaziseka/ukurhoxiswa kuqhelekile. Enye indlela yijeep ende/uhambo lwebhasi olusuka ePokhara.

11. Ndingayifumana phi imephu yohambo lwase-Upper Mustang?

Iimephu ezineenkcukacha zokuhamba zipapashwa ngu Indlu yemephu yaseHimalayan kwaye Iimephu zaseNepal. Jonga i-"Mustang Trekking Maps" yabo. Ezi zinokuthengwa eThamel, eKathmandu, okanye kubathengisi bamazwe ngamazwe kwi-intanethi. Iimephu zedijithali zikwakhona kwii-apps ezifana Iimephu.me (khuphela ummandla waseNepal ngaphandle kweintanethi).

12. Zinjani izixhobo zeti yeti e-Upper Mustang?

Izibonelelo zi isiseko kwaye ube rustic ngakumbi njengoko usiya emantla. Lindela amagumbi amabini alula aneebhedi zamaplanga kunye noomatrasi ababhityileyo. I-squat ekwabelwana ngayo okanye izindlu zangasese zaseNtshona zisemgangathweni. Ukufudumeza kuphela kwigumbi lokutyela eliqhelekileyo (ngokuqhelekileyo ngesitovu). Ukutshaja ii-elektroniki kunye ne-Wi-Fi ziyafumaneka ngentlawulo eyongezelelweyo, kodwa zicotha kwaye azithembekanga. Iishawa ezishushu (isimbo sebhakethi) ziyafumaneka ngexabiso.

13. Ngaba i-Upper Mustang Trek ifanelekile ukuhamba nabantwana?

Yi ngokubanzi ayikhuthazwa kubantwana abancinci ngenxa yokuphakama okuphezulu, indalo ekude, iintsuku ezinde zokuhamba, kunye nezibonelelo ezisisiseko. Ingaqwalaselwa abakwishumi elivisayo abanamava, abanyamezelayo abaqhelileyo ukuhamba kunye nokukhempisha, kodwa ukucwangcisa ngononophelo, uhambo olude lokuqhelanisa, kunye nokubonisana nogqirha kunyanzelekile.

14. Yintoni eyenza i-Upper Mustang ibe luhambo lwenkcubeko?

Luhambo oluya kwindawo egciniweyo Ubukumkani baseTibetan Buddhist. Amanqaku aphambili abandakanya ukutyelela iimonki ezineenkulungwane zakudala ezifana neThugchen kunye noLuri Gompa, ukujonga isixeko saseLo Manthang esibiyelwe ngeendonga, ukubona imiqolomba yamandulo yesibhakabhaka, ukubona indlela yokuphila yemveli yabantu baseLoba, kunye nokuya kuMnyhadala weTiji. Inkcubeko ayithengiswanga kangako kuneminye imimandla yokuhamba.

15. Ithini impembelelo yendlela entsha e-Upper Mustang?

Indlela yobumdaka esuka eJomsom isiya eLo Manthang ineempembelelo ezixubeneyo:

• Ezintle: Ukufikelela lula kwimpahla kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo kubahlali, ibonelela ngenkxaso yejeep iinketho kubakhweli, kwaye yenza ukhenketho lwesithuthuthu.

• Okubi: Amanye amacandelo eendlela abelana ngendlela, ekhokelela eluthulini kunye nokuhamba kwezithuthi ngamaxesha athile. Abahlambululi bavakalelwa kukuba kunciphisa amava asentlango. Nangona kunjalo, ezona ndlela zihambahambayo zihlala zihambelana kwaye zihlala zibukeka, kwaye indlela ayilehlisi ixabiso lenkcubeko elinzulu lommandla.

Ibekwe phezulu kwiManaslu Conservation Area yaseNepal, iSamdo yilali encinci, ekwanti eziva ukuba ihlabathi likude. Ndihleli malunga 3,875 mitha (iinyawo ezingama-12,713) ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, ilali yaseSamdo yindawo yokugqibela enabemi kuhambo lweSekethe yaseManaslu ngaphambi kohambo. Larkya La (5,106m) idlula. Le lali yakhiwe ziinduli eziphakamileyo zeManaslu Himalaya, inezindlu ezakhiwe ngamatye, iiflegi zomthandazo eziphaphazelayo, kunye negompa (ikhaya loonongendi).

Njengoko abahambi benyuka kumahlathi angaphantsi kunye namadlelo, iSamdo ibonakala ngequbuliso inqumla intlambo ebanzi-“Himalayan gem yendalo” kunye nendawo yenkcubeko yaseTibet kwindawo ephakamileyo yaseNepalese.” Kwabaninzi, ukufikelela eSamdo linyathelo elibalulekileyo: eyona nto ibalulekileyo kubomi basezilalini ngaphambi kokuba bafike kwindawo ephakamileyo.

I-Samdo ibhiyozelwa ngokubukeka kwayo okumangalisayo kunye nezithethe ezinzulu zaseTibetan zamaBhuda. Ukusuka kwilali, kukho iimbono ezingaphazamisekiyo zeencochoyi ezinkulu ezigqunywe likhephu ngeenxa zonke - hayi kancinci Mount UManaselu (8,163 m), intaba yesibhozo ephakamileyo ehlabathini, ephakame kakhulu kumzantsi-mpuma. UNgadi Chuli (7,871m) kwaye I-Himalchuli (7,893m) jonga emazantsi, ngelixa iLarkya Peak igada indlela yokudlula.

Ezona zinamandla ngezantsi kwezi ziiAlpine meadows kubuhle bentwasahlobo, kwaye ziphakanyiswe ziinduli ze-moraine kunye neendonga ze-mani zamaBhuda, kwaye iSamdo yenye yezona mbonakalo zibalaseleyo zohambo.

Kunxamnye nale meko ingasemva yabemi bomthonyama baseTibet baseSamdo abaqhubeka nempilo yokwenyani yasezintabeni, ebandakanya amavili omthandazo, izibane zebhotolo, kunye nemfuyo enje ngeeyaks kunye ne-dzos ebotshelelwe ngaphandle kwezindlu zabo. Le lali ivakala ngathi yimyuziyam ephilayo yenkcubeko yaseTibetan, indawo yokuhlala esebenzayo egcina le nkcubeko iphila kumda weNepal.

Ilifa leMbali neNkcubeko

Abantu baseSamdo ubukhulu becala bezazisi zeTibet, kwaye uninzi lweentsapho zabo zafudukela kwingingqi yaseKyirong ngeminyaka yoo-1950 kunye noo-1960. Ulwimi lwabo lwesiTibet yi-kyirong, kwaye baqhelisela ubuBhuda bendabuko baseTibet kodwa bagxile kufutshane. Samdo Gompa, ejikelezwe ziithangkas, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo neziqhumiso zejuniper, apho iimonki zicengceleza imithandazo yangokuhlwa.

Ngaphandle kwe-monastery, kukho ixesha elide ukuzenza iindonga ezakhiwe ngamatye aqingqiweyo omthandazo. IiTrekkers nazo zithatha uhambo olujikelezayo ngaxeshanye, olujika amavili omthandazo njengabahlali balapha. Ezi zithethe zihlala ziyinyani ngenxa yendawo ekude yeSamdo: iintsapho zisonta uboya be-yak, zikhathalele imfuyo, kwaye ziphila ubomi obufana kakhulu nezinyanya zazo.

Imithendeleko enjalo njenge ELosar ikwaquka imidaniso egqunywe ngesigqubuthelo, umculo, kunye nezidlo eziqhelekileyo, ezidla ngokufikeleleka kubakhenkethi. I-Samdo yimbono yokwenyani kwinkcubeko yaseTibet yeeHimalaya eziphakamileyo.

Ukufika Apho: Indlela, Iimvume, kunye Nobunzima

Kuthatha ubuncinane iintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-8 ukuhambahamba uBhudhi Gandaki ntlambo ukuya kuSamdo. AbaTrekker baqala ukuhamba ngejee okanye ngebhasi ukusuka eKathmandu ukuya eSoti Khola okanye eMachha Khola - ukuhamba kuthatha malunga neeyure ezi-7-9 ukuya eSoti Khola kunye neeyure eziyi-9-11 ukuya eMachha Khola, kuxhomekeke kwindlela kunye nesithuthi.

Indlela yeSekethe yaseManaslu iqala kwindlela ehamba phambili kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe inyuka inqumla amahlathi, umhlaba wezolimo, kunye nokuwela imilambo ukuya kwiilali eziphambili ezifana neJagat, iDeng, iNamrung, iLho, neSamagaon.

Iimvume zijongiwe eJagat. Ukuze uhambe uye eSamdo, ufuna i IMvume yoMmandla oMiselweyo waseManaslu (RAP) kwaye i Imvume yoMmandla woLondolozo lweManaslu (MCAP). Kwakhona ufuna i-Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP), ejongwa eDharapani.

Le mvume kufuneka ifunyenwe kwangaphambili eKathmandu okanye ePokhara. Zonke iimvume kufuneka ziququzelelwe yi-arhente eneempepha-mvume zokukhwela inqanawa; akuvumelekanga phantsi komthetho waseNepali ukuhamba wedwa kwaye ungakhokelwa.

Indawo yokuhlala yeTeahouse isisiseko, kodwa ixhomekeke kwindlela. Kukho amagumbi alula, amagumbi okuhlambela ekwabelwana ngawo, kwaye kusenokubakho umbane omncinane okanye amanzi ashushu. Ukutya ubukhulu becala kushushu kwe-Nepali okanye i-Tibetan cuisine enesitovu esisembindini esifudumeza igumbi lokutyela ebusuku.

U bunzima:

Uhambo oluya eSamdo alusobugcisa kodwa bunjalo ngokuphakathi Ifaka umceli-mngeni ngenxa yeeyure ezinde zokuhamba kunye nokuzuza ukuphakama okuzinzileyo. Cinga ngeeyure ze-6-8 imihla ngemihla ukuhamba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ukunyuka okuqhubekayo kwinqanaba. ISamdo ikufutshane ne-3,900 m kunye neDharmasala (4,460 m) kunye neLarkya La Pass (5,106 m) umgama othile ngaphambili, kungoko kufuneka uqhelaniso.

Apha, abakhenkethi abaninzi bachitha usuku olongezelelweyo eSamdo okanye benze uhambo olufutshane lokunyuka ngaphambi kokuba baqhubele phambili. Ekwindla nasentwasahlobo ngawona maxesha alungileyo. Imvula ehamba nemvula kunye nokudilika komhlaba, kwaye ikhephu lasebusika lisenokuvala indlela. Uninzi lwabahambi ngeenyawo bafika eSamdo bekhululekile besempilweni ephakathi kunye nokuqhelaniswa okufanelekileyo.

Imbonakalo yomhlaba, imbonakalo, kunye nokuphakama

Umhlaba okufuphi neSamdo uyahluka ngokukhawuleza ngokobude. Ebudeni bentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, amahlathi namasimi axatyisiweyo asetyenziswa ukuvula amadlelo eentaba afafazwe ngeentyatyambo zasendle. I-Samdo ibekwe ngaphaya komgca womthi kwintlambo ende enomoya enomoya ocacileyo, obhityileyo kunye nemiboniso yeentaba.

The intlakohlaza (ngoMatshi-Meyi) lixesha lelanga elinelanga, elinentyatyambo yerhododendron kwiinduli ezingezantsi, kwaye ukwindla (Septemba-Novemba) lixesha elimnandi kunye namaqondo obushushu e-10-15 ° C emini kunye nobusuku beqhwa.

Le lali yakhiwe ziinduli ezinkulu macala onke. I<em>Manaslu massif izimisa ngokuthe ngqo emazantsi yaye imanyene noNgadi Chuli noHimalchuli, iintaba zabo ezinekhephu ezibengezela kukukhanya kwelanga. Iindlela ezijikeleze ilali zinamatye e-mani, i-chortens, kunye nemigca yeeflegi zomthandazo, kwaye indawo izaliswe ngumoya opholileyo womoya.

Kukule ndawo iphakamileyo apho izilwanyana zasendle zigqagqene, nangona abakhenkethi besenokubona iimarmots neeHimalayan choughs. Amarhanisi aneentloko zebar avela ngamaxesha athile ngexesha lokufuduka. Ubusuku bubanda kwaye bucace kakhulu, buhlala bubonisa i-Milky Way evuthayo phezu kweentaba. ISamdo lilizwe laseTibet elinobhakabhaka oluhlaza kunye neentaba ezimhlophe kunye nenkcubeko yaseTibet ethuleyo.

Samdo Village - Ubomi kunye nezithethe

Kuba ngathi u-Samdo uthe cwaka kwaye ulilolo xa ufika. Inani leentsapho ezinjalo ezihlala ngokusisigxina apha limbalwa nje, kwizindlu ezakhiwe ngamatye, ezinophahla olusicaba, kunye nezisele eziphantsi kweeyak.

Amakhaya angasentla afudunyezwa ngumsi wezitovu zobulongwe. Abahlali balapha banxiba iminqwazi emikhulu yoboya kunye noboya, abantwana babonwa bedlala kwiindledlana ezincinci, kwaye badla ngokubuza kakhulu abanye abakhweli njengoko bedlula ngendlela.

Inkqubo yemihla ngemihla yenziwa yinkqubo yakudala. Iintsapho zilima irhasi neetapile, zigcina iiyak kumadlelo asehlotyeni, kwaye zenza isonka samasi nebhotolo, kunye neemveliso zoboya. Unokufumana amabhinqa asonta, abantu abadala besila umgubo werhasi, okanye abantu basemaphandleni beqwebela ubulongwe be<em>yak ukuze babusebenzise ebusika. Le misebenzi ibubungqina bendlela yokuphila engekatshintshi kakhulu kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana.

Abantu baseSamdo banomoya wokubuk’ iindwendwe ngokwenene. Kukho inani elincitshisiweyo labakhenkethi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela, kwaye ukunxibelelana kuyindalo kwaye akungxami. Nokuba umbuliso olula okanye ikomityi yeti ingakhokelela ekusebenzisaneni ngokufudumeleyo nabantu basekuhlaleni.

Ngokuhlwa kwii-teahouses kukuhlanganisana kwabantu abajikeleze isitofu, apho iphunga le-yak butter tea kunye nesiqhumiso ligubungela igumbi. La ngamanye amaxesha abakhenkethi baziva ngathi iSamdo ayisiyondawo yabakhenkethi kodwa yilali ephilayo yaseHimalaya.

I-Samdo Monastery kunye neMani Walls

Kwisiphelo esisemantla selali kumi iSamdo Gompa - indlu yeemonki encinci eyakhiwe ngamatye kunye nemithi. Intendelezo inomfanekiso oqingqiweyo namavili omthandazo; isibane sebhotolo sihlala sivutha ngorhatya. Asiyondawo yokundwendwela, kodwa liziko lenkolo elihlala abantu basezilalini. Xa iimonki zithandaza, zicula ngesiTibet kwaye zibetha amaxilongo amade namacangci, zidala isingqisho esindilekileyo.

Abakhenkethi banokutyibilika ngaphakathi kweholo enkulu (ngemvume) ukuze babone imizobo enemibala eqingqiweyo kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo eyenziwe ngesandla. I-novice okanye i-nun inokugalela iti yebhotolo kubakhweli, kwaye mhlawumbi uya kucelwa ukuba ujikeleze amavili omthandazo abekwe eludongeni.

Kufuphi kukho iindonga zeSamdo ezinkulu zeMani – iindonga zamatye abekwe ngemithandazo. Ezi zinto zingcwele kwaye kufanele kujongwe kuzo ngembeko. I-etiquette efanelekileyo kukuhamba ngewotshi malunga nabo (i-kora), ujikeleze nawaphi na amavili onokuthi udlule.

Inkolelo yendawo ibambe ukuba ilitye ngalinye lihlala liqaqambisa iintsikelelo, ngoko ke nakumntu odlulayo, luhlobo oluzolileyo lomthandazo ukujikeleza ezi ndonga. Thatha ixesha lakho, hamba kancinci, kwaye ungene kwi-mantra yokumbombozela equlethwe lilitye ngalinye. Ezi ndonga zamandulo ze-mani, zigqunywe ziinkulungwane zomoya kunye nelanga, ziqhagamshela iSamdo kwisiko elibanzi lamaBhuda e-Himalayan.

Ukutya kunye neendawo zokulala

USamdo unazo ezimbalwa esisiseko iti njenge Snowland Lodge, Samdo Peak Lodge, Yak Kharka, and Samdo Guest House. Amagumbi alula kwaye aneendawo eziqhelekileyo, ukunqongophala kombane, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezindlu zangasese ze-squat ngaphandle. Iishawa ezishushu azikho isiqhelo, kwaye ke, ukuhlamba ibhakethi efudumeleyo ngumyalelo wemini.

Isitovu esisembindini seBukhari segumbi lokutyela sibonelela ngobushushu obuninzi, njengoko abakhweli bahlala bejikeleza ebusuku. Indawo yokuhlala ayiyontofontofo, kodwa icocekile kwaye ikhululekile ngokwaneleyo ukuze ube nokulala okufanelekileyo.

Ukutya kungokwakho Tibetan kunye nesiNepali izithethe. Amacandelo aphambili ngala Dal bhat, i-thukpa, i-momos, i-tsampa, kunye neti yebhotolo enetyuwa, kunye nenyama ye-yak okanye i-sukuti eyomileyo idla ngokuthathwa njengomthombo ongezelelweyo wamandla. Ukutya kwangokuhlwa kuninzi kwaye kuya kunceda ukufudumeza imozulu ebandayo, kodwa kungcono ukuba neesnacks ezimbalwa ebhodini.

Ukutya kukwahanjiswa ngendlela eqhelekileyo, yaye iindwendwe ezikhenkethayo nabemi belali bahlala bejikeleze isitovu baze babukele ubomi belali ngaphandle, iiyaks, iinkozi, nabantwana bebaleka phakathi kweeflegi zomthandazo. La maxesha athuleyo enza ukuba ukutya eSamdo kube yinyani kwaye kungalibaleki.

Ukuhamba ngeSamdo

Ukuphumla kunye nokuqhelanisa: Uninzi lweendlela zeManaslu ziyilelwe ukuvumela ubusuku obunye okanye ezimbini eSamdo (3,875 m) ukuvumela abakhweli ukuba baqhelane ngaphambi kokunyuka komphakamo ukuya eLarkya La. Usuku lokuphumla aluthethi ukuhlala; nangona kunjalo, izikhokelo zihlala zicebisa ukuhamba okuncinci, okulula ukuya kwiinduli ezikufutshane okanye amadlelo e-yak ukunceda ukuqhelanisa ngento ebizwa ngokuba yi-hike high, lala umthetho ophantsi.

Uhambo olusecaleni - Samdo Ri: Ngedosi esempilweni yokuqina, iSamdo Ri yindawo entle yokuqalisa kwaye ukonwabele ukunyuka okuyonwabisayo kwencopho engeyiyo yobugcisa emalunga ne-5,200 m. Kuthatha malunga neyure ezi-6-8 kuhambo lokuya nokubuya, kunye neendawo ezinamatye (ezinye zinokugqunywa likhephu okanye zigqunywe zizikrweqe) ezithi zinyuke zisingise encochoyini.

Ikwakwincopho apho unokujonga khona iManaslu kunye noluhlu oluyijikelezileyo ngombono omangalisayo we-360-degree. Yenza oku kuphela ngosuku oluhle, xa kungekho zimpawu zokuphakama, kwaye iimeko zivuma, ke oku kunokuba luhambo olungenakulibaleka kunye namava okulinganisa.

Ukuphonononga ilali: Iindlela ezincinci zeSamdo kunye nokuhamba komlambo ziindawo zokuhlola ukuhamba okufutshane ukuze uzive isigqi esizolileyo sobomi bemihla ngemihla. Usenokudibana neemonki zisenza ipuja, abahlali belali belungisa itshizi yeyak, okanye iiflegi zomthandazo ziphaphazela. Kwaneyure ethe cwaka ngaselunxwemeni lomlambo isenokuba mnandi kakhulu apha kwindawo ephakamileyo yeHimalaya.

Ukunxibelelana nabahlali: Uncumo olufudumeleyo ludla ngokufunyanwa nguTashi Delek onembeko. Xa ungena endlwini, khulula izihlangu zakho, kwaye nceda uthathe iti. Cela imvume ngaphambi kokuthatha imifanekiso, ngakumbi kwiindawo zonqulo. Iingxoxo ezisisiseko- ngokuqhelekileyo zikhatshwa yimiqondiso- ifom yotshintshiselwano ebalulekileyo kunye nokuqonda ubomi kwindawo ephakamileyo.

Ukuzola kweSamdo, inkcubeko, kunye nembono emangalisayo yale ndawo yenze ukuba ibe yenye yezona ndawo zingenakulibaleka ukutyelela kwiSekethe yaseManaslu.

Iingcebiso eziSebenzayo: Ukuziqhelanisa neeNqobo zokuziphatha

Imiyalelo yokuphakama: Kubalulekile ukuqhelaniswa neSamdo ngenxa yokuphakama kwayo. Uhambo luqhele ukuba neentsuku zokuphumla eNamrung naseSamagaon ngaphambi kokufika elalini. Xa ufika eSamdo, thatha ixesha lakho, gcina amanzi, kwaye ube nokutya okuninzi. Ukuba unentloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, okanye isiyezi, yazisa isikhokelo sakho kwangethuba.

Kuxhaphake kakhulu ukubona abakhweli abaninzi behamba uhambo olufutshane oluphakamileyo, belala ezantsi ukuya kwinduli ekufutshane okanye iSamdo Ri, baze babuye balale elalini. Zisa iyeza lokuphakama, njenge-Diamox, kuphela xa ucetyiswa ngugqirha.

Essentials: Ubusuku baseSamdo bunokwehla ukuya kutsho ku-3°C ukuya ku-8°C ekwindla kunye ne--10°C okanye ngaphantsi ebusika, ngoko ke ibhegi yokulala efudumeleyo (-15°C), ii<em>thermals, ibhatyi yomoya, umnqwazi, neeglavu ziyimfuneko. Iiglasi zelanga, i-sunscreen, i-lip balm, kunye nendlela yokucoca amanzi zizinto eziyimfuneko. Iipali zokuhamba zisetyenziselwa ukuncedisa kwiindlela ezinyukayo okanye ezinomkhenkce. Ukupakisha iingxowa, iingxowa ezongezelelweyo, i-snacks encinci, kunye ne-headlamp iya kwenza ukuhlala kwakho kube lula.

Hamba ngokusesikweni: Sebenzisa iiloji zasezilalini ukutya nokusela ukuxhasa uqoqosho lwengingqi. Cela imvume phambi kokuthatha iifoto kwaye ujonge isithethe sendawo, umz., ukuhamba ngasekunene ujikeleze iindonga zemani kunye namavili omthandazo. Lahla zonke izinto ezingaboliyo kwaye ungaphazamisi imfuyo okanye izilwanyana zasendle.

Sebenzisa izindlu zangasese, bulala iintsholongwane emanzini akho, kwaye uphephe ukwenza ingxolo kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nenkolo. Imingeni yokuhamba enoxanduva igcina iSamdo icocekile, inoxolo, kwaye ibone ukutyelelwa ngabakhenkethi basekhaya nabexesha elizayo.

Indima kaSamdo kwiSekethe yaseManaslu

Ukubaluleka kweSamdo kudlula ngaphaya kwemida yayo. KwiSekethe yeManaslu, isebenza njenge-linchpin ebalulekileyo. Okokuqala, ngokwezinto eziphathekayo, yidolophana yokugqibela phambi kweLarkya Pass. Akukho ndlela apha - iSamdo ifikeleleka kuphela ngeenyawo - ke lithuba lokugqibela lokuba abakhweli badibane nobomi obuzinzileyo kwicala laseNepal.

Ukuhlaliswa okulandelayo emva kweSamdo ziinkampu zonyaka eSamdo Phedi (Larkya Base) emva koko Dharamsala kwelinye icala lokugqitha. Ngaloo ndlela, iSamdo lisango kunye nesithinteli: indawo yokuziqhelanisa kunye nokulungiselela ngokwasengqondweni ukudlula, ngelixa ikwabonisa umgubasi ophakathi kohambo oluthambileyo lwentlambo kunye nelizwe elibharhileyo elingaphezulu kwama-5,000 eemitha.

Ngokwenkcubeko, iSamdo imi kumda osemantla weNepal weGurung kunye neTibetan. Ilele kwindlela yorhwebo endala ukuya Tibet, kwaye igcina umlinganiswa onzulu wamaBhuda waseTibet. Ukuhamba ungene eSamdo kufana nokungena kwisango lexesha lokuya eTibet-nangona useNepal, umoya, ulwimi, kunye nobumoya baziva ngokucacileyo ngeTibetan.

Kubakhweli, ilifa leSamdo leTibetan lelinye lawona mmandla ungalibalekiyo wendlela yaseManaslu. Izikhokelo ezininzi zithi ukudityaniswa kobutyebi benkcubeko kaSamdo, iintaba ezimangalisayo, kunye nendima yayo ebalulekileyo yokulungelelanisa kuyenza ibe “yeyona ndawo ikhumbulekayo kwindawo yokumisa. Uhambo lweSekethe yaseManaslu".

Njengoko omnye wababhali bohambo watshoyo, iSamdo yindawo enokuchazwa ngegama elinye njengobuhle bendalo obugqithisileyo kunye nelifa lenkcubeko elityebileyo, yiyo loo nto iye yaduma ngenxa yokwenyani kunye nembonakalo yayo.

Okokugqibela, iSamdo ibalulekile kuba iyindawo ephakamileyo yoluntu ebonisa ukuba ubomi buqhubeka njani na kwiimeko ezinzima. Asizontaba kuphela ezenza uhambo lweHimalaya lube lolukhethekileyo, kodwa ngabantu abahlala bengqonge iintaba.

USamdo usikhumbuza ngokucacileyo ukuba umendo awukho nje indlela yokudibanisa nendalo, kodwa kunye namava omntu: umthandazo wosapho ekuseni, ukwamkelwa kwimonki, okanye isivuno somalusi. Ngaloo ndlela, iSamdo ibalulekile kwiSekethe yaseManaslu kuba iquka intliziyo yomntu kuhambo.

Ukucwangcisa uTyelelo Lwakho: Ukuba uququzelela uhambo lweSekethe yaseManaslu olubandakanya iSamdo, khumbula ukuba iimvume kunye namalungiselelo esikhokelo kufuneka alungiselelwe kwangaphambili. Iimvume zokuTrekking (RAP, MCAP, kunye ne-ACAP) zinokufunyanwa kuphela ngomqhubi onelayisensi waseNepal.

Ikhadi le-TIMS alifuneki kwiSekethe yaseManaslu xa uneRAP. Iisampulu zohambo zidla ngokuchitha iintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezisi-8 zifika eSamdo, zilandelwa yindlela yokudlula eLarkya, emva koko wehle ngeBimthang naseDharapani ukuze uphume kwindawo yase-Annapurna. Lungiselela ubusuku obubandayo kunye neentsuku ezizaliswe lilanga, kwaye upakishe iileya ngokufanelekileyo.

Ixesha elilungileyo lokuhamba: Amaxesha onyaka afanelekileyo Entwasahlobo (ngoMatshi–Meyi) kunye ukwindla (Septemba–Novemba). Intwasahlobo ibonisa i-rhododendrons edubulayo kwindlela esezantsi, kwaye ukwindla kunesibhakabhaka esicacileyo emva kwemonsoon.

Ihlobo yimonsoon emanzi (inodaka kwaye inomngcipheko), kwaye ubusika buzisa ikhephu elinzulu kunye nengqele egqithisileyo (ezama kuphela iingcali zokuhamba). Ngalo lonke ixesha ujonga iimeko zengingqi phambi kokuba uphume kwaye uthobele ingcebiso yesikhokelo sakho.

Isiphelo: Kubahambi abanomdla kwiSekethe yaseManaslu, iSamdo ayisiyonto nje enye indlela – yeyona Isithsaba sentlambo ephakamileyo. Yindibaniselwano yembali, inkcubeko, indawo, kunye nocelomngeni oluya kumela amava e-Himalayan trekking.

I-Samdo yenza umbono, nokuba ujikeleza udonga lwemani, uneti yebhotolo phambi kwesitovu, okanye ujonge kude kwintaba yaseManaslu ekhazimla ekutshoneni kwelanga. Isikhumbuza ukuba phezu kwalo nje olo hambo lungcungcuthekisayo, kusoloko kukho ikhondo elilandelayo elihamba namaxesha azolileyo, okomoya, nawokunxibelelana nabantu.

Ukunyuka kunye noothixo: Isikhokelo esiBanzi kuKhenketho lweHelikopta ye-Himalayan

INepal, ilizwe elizinze kumbindi weHimalaya, kudala ilubizo lokuhlaba umkhosi kwabo bathanda ukukhenketha, abakhenkethi, nabafuna izinto zokomoya. Imbonakalo yomhlaba yayo ingumzobo omangalisayo weenduli ezithe tye, imiwonyo enzulu yemilambo, kunye nezona ncochoyi zeentaba ezoyikekayo zeplanethi, kubandakanya nembali. INtaba Everest. Kangangamashumi eminyaka, eyona ndlela iphambili yokufumana obu bungangamsha yayikukuhamba ngeenyawo, ngohambo olunzima noluthatha ixesha. Nangona kunjalo, i-paradigm entsha yokuhlola iye yavela, inikezela ngombono owake wagcinelwa abakhweli beentaba kunye neentaka: uhambo lwe-helicopter.

A IHimalayan ukhenketho ngehelikopta asikokubaleka nje; ngamava anzulu, abonakalayo, kwaye aguqulayo. Ingumnyango ongafikelelekiyo, isicombululo kwabo bacinezelekileyo, kunye nendlela yokuphila kwabo baphupha ngokubona uphahla lwehlabathi kodwa becinezelwe kukusikelwa umda okanye ucwangciso. Esi sikhokelo samagama angama-5000 sijonga kuzo zonke iinkalo zolu hambo lungaqhelekanga, ukusuka kwindudumo yeerobhothi ukuya kuloyiko oluthe cwaka lokundanda phambi kwe-Everest.

IGenesis kunye ne-Allure-Kutheni ukhethe i-Himalayan Helicopter Tour?

Ukuqaliswa kokhenketho lwenqwelomoya eNepal kuthungelana nokukhula kwecandelo lezokuhamba ngenqwelomoya kunye nokwanda kwemfuno yehlabathi yezinto ezizodwa, ezobutofotofo, kunye namava okuhamba afikelelekayo. Umceli mngeni we-topography owenza ukuba iNepal ibe nomtsalane kakhulu yenza kube nzima ukunqumla. Ii-helicopter zaba sisixhobo esinengqiqo soqhagamshelwano, ukuhlangula, kwaye ekugqibeleni, ukhenketho.

Umtsalane wokhenketho lwenqwelomoya unamacala amaninzi:

1. Ixesha eliSebenzayo: Olona ncedo lubalulekileyo. I-Everest Base Camp Trek yakudala ifuna ubuncinane beentsuku ezili-12-14. Ukhenketho lwe-helicopter ukuya kwinkampu yesiseko okanye inqwelomoya ebukekayo ejikeleze incopho inokufezekiswa ngentsasa enye ukusuka eKathmandu. Oku kwenza ukuba ii-Himalaya zifikeleleke kubahambi bezoshishino, iintsapho ezinabantwana abancinci, okanye nabani na onohambo oluqinileyo.

2. Ukufikeleleka kunye nokuBandakanya: I-Trekking ngumsebenzi onzima womzimba ofuna umgangatho othile wokuqina kunye nokuqhelaniswa nokuphakama okuphezulu. Ukhenketho lweHelicopter lwenza idemokhrasi amava e-Himalayan. Ziluncedo kubantu abadala, abantu abaneengxaki zokuhamba, okanye abo bangenalo ixesha okanye utyekelo lokuhamba uhambo olude. Iqinisekisa ukuba ubungangamsha beentaba abuyolungelo elikhethekileyo lalowo unamandla kunye nomdlali onyamezelayo.

3. Umbono ogqibeleleyo: Ngelixa uhambo lunika unxibelelwano olusondeleleneyo nomhlaba, inqwelo-ntaka ibonelela ngembono kathixo. Ungqina isikali, i-geology, kunye nokudityaniswa koluhlu lwe-Himalayan ngendlela engenakwenzeka ukusuka kumzila. Ukubona imilambo yeenyoka, imikhenkce ethe tyaba, neencopho eziya kutsho elundini phayaa, ngumbono othobekileyo nowoyikekayo.

4. Ukufikelela kokungafikelelekiyo: Iindawo ezithile, njengamachibi angcwele aseGosaikunda okanye iincopho ezikude zommandla weDolpo, zinzima kakhulu kwaye kudla ixesha ukufikelela ngeenyawo. Iihelikopta zinokuhlala kwezi ndawo ziphakamileyo, iindawo ezifihlakeleyo, zinika umbono wehlabathi abambalwa abakhe balibone.

5. I-Adventure kunye nobunewunewu budibeneyo: Amava okubhabha kwi-helicopter ngokwawo yi-adventure. Idityaniswe nesidlo sakusasa sechampagne kwihotele ekwindawo ephezulu okanye indawo yokumisa ezantsi kweyona ndawo iphakamileyo yehlabathi, iguqula ibe ngumfuziselo wobunewunewu bokuhamba.

   

IPalethi yohambo-Iintlobo zoKhenketho lweHelikopta ye-Himalayan

Ijografi yaseNepal eyohlukeneyo ibonelela ngamava okhenketho olwahlukeneyo ngehelikopta, ngalinye linomlinganiswa walo owahlukileyo kunye nezinto eziphambili.

Amava e-Everest (Ilitye elinqabileyo lesithsaba)

Olu lolona khenketho lwenqwelomoya olufunwa kakhulu, luzisa iphupha elibalulekileyo le-Himalaya.

• I-Everest Base Camp (EBC) UKhenketho lokuHlala: Olona khetho lubanzi. Inqwelo moya esuka eKathmandu ibheka ngasempuma, ilandelela udederhu lweeHimalaya. Ubhabha kwiinduli ezishinyeneyo zengingqi yeSolu-Khumbu, udlula kwiilali zaseSherpa njengeNamche Bazaar. Inqwelo-moya emva koko ihamba kumlambo onzulu woMlambo i-Dudh Koshi ngaphambi kokuba iphume kwi-amphitheatre yee-Himalaya eziphakamileyo. Umqhubi wenqwelomoya udla ngokujikeleza iincochoyi ze-iconic ezifana ne-Ama Dablam, iLhotse, kunye neNuptse ngaphambi komsitho ophambili: umbono okufutshane weNtaba i-Everest (iSagarmatha). Uvuthondaba kukumisa eKalapatthar (5,545m) okanye kwi-Everest Base Camp (5,364m) ngokwayo (ixesha lonyaka nemozulu evumayo). Apha, ufumana ukuphuma kwi-10-15 imizuzu ukuya kumoya omncinci, obandayo, ojikelezwe yi-panorama ye-360-degree yezona ndawo ziphakamileyo zehlabathi-ixesha elingenakulibaleka, nangona lifutshane, umzuzu we-alpine nirvana.

• Inqwelomoya ye-Everest Panorama (ngaphandle kokuhlala): Inketho emfutshane kunye neyoqoqosho. Le nqwelomoya ikuthatha ikubeke kwisekethe ebukekayo ejikeleze ingingqi ye-Everest, inika umbono omangalisayo walo lonke uluhlu lweKhumbu, kubandakanya i-Everest, kodwa ngaphandle kokufika kwi-Base Camp. Ihlala ibandakanya ukufika eSyangboche okanye eLukla kwisidlo sakusasa, ukunika incasa yomoya weKhumbu.

• I-Everest View Hotel Landing: Olu khenketho ludibanisa inqwelomoya ebukekayo kunye namava obutofotofo. Ihelikopta ihlala kwiHotele yeEverest View eSyangboche (3,880m), eyona hotele ikwindawo ephezulu kwihlabathi. Iindwendwe zingonwabela ikomityi yeti okanye ikofu ngelixa zijonge kwimbonakalo engathintelwanga ye-Everest, Lhotse, kunye ne-Ama Dablam.
  

  

  Everest Base Camp Helicopter Tour

  Ngaba unexesha elilinganiselweyo kwaye ucinga ngokuthatha ukhenketho oluya kukubuyisela kwindalo, […]

  I4-6 iyure

  lula

  US$ 1800

  Jonga Iinkcukacha

ISekethe yase-Annapurna

I-Annapurna massif kumbindi weNepal ibonelela ngokwahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, kodwa okumangalisayo ngokulinganayo, amava e-Himalayan.

• I-Annapurna Base Camp (ABC) uKhenketho lokuHlala: Ibhabha isuka ePokhara, ihelikopta ingena kumbindi weAnnapurna Sanctuary. Indiza inika iimbono ezimangalisayo kwincopho ye-fishtail ye-Machhapuchhre (iMt. Fishtail), ethathwa njengengcwele kwaye ingenakunyuka. Ukufika kwi-Annapurna Base Camp (4,130m) kukubeka kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga yendalo engqongwe yindandatho yeencopho eziphakamileyo, kuquka i-Annapurna I (8,091m), i-Annapurna South, i-Hiunchuli, ne-Gangapurna.

• I-Muktinath Pilgrimage Tour: IMuktinath yenye yezona ndawo zingcwele zokundwendwela kumaHindu kunye namaBhuda, akwisithili saseMustang kumphakamo weemitha ezingama-3,800. Uhambo oluhamba phezu komhlaba lude kwaye lunzima. Ukhenketho ngehelikopta lwenza olu hambo lunokwenzeka ngosuku ukusuka ePokhara okanye eKathmandu. Abahambi ngezonqulo banokwenza amasiko abo etempileni baze babuye emva kwemini, uhambo ebelunokuthabatha iintsuku eziliqela.

Intlambo yaseLangtang

Kufuphi neKathmandu, ummandla waseLangtang waziwa ngokuba yi "Valley of Glaciers". Ukhenketho lwenqwelo-ntaka apha luhambo oluya kwintlango enemibhobhozo nengenabantu abaninzi kangako.

• Intlambo yaseLangtang kunye neChibi laseGosainkunda: Le nqwelomoya ibhabha phezu kweenduli ezishinyeneyo zeHelambu kunye nentlambo ephakamileyo yaseLangtang, enemibono yeLangtang Lirung (7,234m) kunye nezinye iincochoyi ezigqunywe likhephu. Okona kubalulekileyo kuhlala kukubhabha okanye ukumisa kufutshane nechibi elingcwele laseGosainkunda, indawo ebaluleke kakhulu ngokwenkolo, ngakumbi ngexesha lomnyhadala weJanai Purnima.

Iindawo ezikude: iMustang ePhezulu kunye neDolpo

Kumntu okwaziyo ukude nokwalelweyo, ukhenketho lwehelikopta lunika umbono kwizikumkani zamandulo zaseTibet ezigcinwe kwimida yaseNepal.

• Upper Mustang: Kanye ubukumkani obungavumelekanga, i-Upper Mustang yindawo ephakamileyo yentlango enendawo ekhumbuza iTibet. Ukubhabha phezu komwonyo weKali Gandaki, owona nzulu wehlabathi, kuyamangalisa. Ukhenketho lunokufikela eLo Manthang, ikomkhulu elibiyelwe ngodonga, livumela abatyeleli ukuba baphonononge iimonki zamandulo kunye nenkcubeko eyodwa. Oku kufuna imvume yendawo ethintelweyo ekhethekileyo, elungiselelwe ngumqhubi wezokhenketho.

• I-Dolpo: Ingafi kwifilimu kaPeter Matthiessen ethi, “Ingwe Lekhephu,” iDolpo yenye yezona ngingqi zikwanti nekwanti eNepal. Ukukhenketha ngenqwelo-ntaka yenye yeendlela ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo zomntu okhenkethayo ukuze abone ubuhle obumangalisayo beChibi lasePhoksondo elinamanzi alo aluhlaza kunye nenkcubeko yeBon-Po ekhethekileyo.

I-Himalayan Pilgrimage Combo

INepal ikwalilizwe leendawo zonqulo ezibalulekileyo. Ukhenketho lwehelikopta ludibanisa ezi ndawo zomoya kunye nobuhle bembonakalo.

• Muktinath & Manakamana: IManakamana yitempile edumileyo kwiinduli zaseGorkha, ekukholelwa ukuba inika iminqweno. Ukhenketho oludityanisiweyo lunokuthatha abahambi ngezonqulo zombini eManakamana kunye netempile yaseMuktinath ephakamileyo ngosuku olunye, olusebenzayo.

Oomatshini kunye neeMasters zoKhenketho lweHelikopta ye-Himalayan - IiNqobo zokuSebenza

IiHelikopta: Umqolo weshishini lokhenketho lwehelikopta yaseNepal yinqanawa yoomatshini abaqinileyo, abasebenza ngokuphezulu abayilelwe imisebenzi ephezulu. Awona mahashe asebenzayo ngala:

• I-Eurocopter/Airbus AS350 B3e (Ecureuil/AStar): Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-injini enamandla kunye nokusebenza okugqwesileyo kokuphakama okuphezulu, "i-B3" yeyona helicopter isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiihambo zeentaba. Ngokuqhelekileyo inokuthwala umqhubi we-1 kunye nabakhweli aba-4-5.

• I-Eurocopter/Airbus AS350 B2: Incinci inamandla kune-B3 kodwa inamandla kakhulu kukhenketho oluninzi.

• Mil Mi-17: Inqwelo-ntaka enkulu eyakhiwe eRashiya esetyenziselwa iitshatha zeqela, ulungiselelo, kunye nohambo. Ayiqhelekanga ukusetyenziswa kwiinqwelomoya zabakhenkethi eziqhelekileyo kodwa inokuhlawulelwa amaqela amakhulu.

• Bell 206 & 407: Ikwasetyenziswa, nangona ingaphantsi kwe-AS350, kwimishini ephezulu yokuphakama.

Abaqhubi beenqwelomoya: Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abaqhuba olu khenketho baphakathi kwabona bantu banezakhono ehlabathini. Banolwazi olunzulu ngemozulu entsonkothileyo esezintabeni, umoya ovuthuzayo nobuqhetseba beendawo ezihlala kuzo. Amava abo, ahlala ephuculwa kwiminyaka yokuhlangula intaba kunye nemisebenzi yolungiselelo, yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu yokhuseleko. Benza izigqibo zexesha lokwenyani malunga neendlela, ukuphakama, kunye nokuba nokwenzeka kokufika, bebeka phambili ukhuseleko lwabakhweli ngaphezu kwayo yonke enye into.

Imozulu: Uzwilakhe ongacingelekiyo
IiHimalaya zenza ezazo iinkqubo zemozulu, ezinokutshintsha ngephanyazo. Imozulu yeyona ibalulekileyo eguquguqukayo kunye nonobangela wokulibaziseka nokurhoxiswa. Iinqwelomoya ziphantse ziqhutywe kusasa kwakusasa (6 AM ukuya ngo-10 AM) xa umoya uqhele ukuzola, nesibhakabhaka sicace ngakumbi. Iinqwelomoya zasemva kwemini zinqabile ngenxa yokuba nokwenzeka okuphezulu kokugquma kwamafu, isaqhwithi kunye nomoya. Abaqhubi beekhenkethi kunye nabaqhubi bagcina unxibelelwano oluqhubekayo kunye neenkonzo zemozulu, kwaye ukhuseleko lwabakhweli alunakuxoxwa.

Izinto eziSebenzayo-Iindleko, ukubhukisha, kunye noLungiselelo

Umba weNdleko: Ukhenketho lwe-helicopter ngamava e-premium, kwaye iindleko zabo zibonisa iindleko eziphezulu zokusebenza, kuquka amafutha, ukugcinwa, i-inshurensi, kunye nobuchule bomqhubi.

• I-Everest Base Camp Landing: Inokuqala ukusuka kwi-2,000 yeedola ukuya kwi-3,000 yeedola kumntu ngamnye kwisihlalo ngokwabelwanayo.

• Ukufika kwiNkampi yase-Annapurna: Ngokuqhelekileyo kubiza phakathi kwe-$ 600 kunye ne-$ 800 ngomntu ngamnye.

• Uhambo lweMuktinath: Malunga ne-$700-$900 ngomntu ngamnye.

• UMqulu waBucala: Iindleko kakhulu ngakumbi kodwa zibonelela ngokuguquguquka kuhambo kunye nexesha. I-charter yangasese ye-Everest tour (i-Kalapatthar Landing) inokubiza i-$ 5,500 - i-$ 7,000 ye-helicopter yonke.

Okubandakanyiweyo: Ixabiso lidla ngokubandakanya ukudluliselwa kwesikhululo seenqwelomoya, zonke iimvume (iPaki yeSizwe, i-TIMS, kunye neentlawulo zasekhaya), kunye nenqwelomoya ngokwayo. Olunye ukhenketho olutofotofo lunokuquka ukutya kwihotele esentabeni.

Ukubhukisha uKhenketho lwakho:
Kunyanzelekile ukubhukisha kumsebenzisi othembekileyo nonelayisensi karhulumente. Iinkampani zophando ezinerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo yokhuseleko kunye nokuphononongwa okuhle kwabathengi. Qinisekisa ukuba babhalisiwe kunye neBhodi yezoKhenketho yaseNepal kunye neGunyabantu le-Aviation yaseNepal. Umsebenzisi othembekileyo uya kuba selubala malunga neendleko, iinkqubo zokhuseleko, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokurhoxisa.

ULungiselelo oluBalulekileyo:

• Ukuqhelanisa: Nangona kukhenketho olufutshane, uya kuthathwa kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. Ngelixa ixesha elichithwe emhlabeni lilifutshane, i-Altitude Sickness (AMS) isengenzeka. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uchithe ubuncinci iintsuku ezi-2-3 e-Kathmandu okanye e-Pokhara uqhelanisa ngaphambi kokubhabha. Dibana nogqirha wakho malunga neyeza elifana ne-Acetazolamide (Diamox).

• Into omawuyinxibe kwaye uze nayo: Nxiba iimpahla ezifudumeleyo, ezinomaleko. Kwanakwimini enelanga, iqondo lobushushu kwindawo ephakamileyo lingaphantsi komkhenkce.

  • Isinxibo sangaphakathi se-Thermal, ibhatyi yoboya, kunye neqokobhe langaphandle okanye i-Gore-Tex yangaphandle.

  • Umnqwazi ofudumeleyo, iiglavu, kunye nezibuko zelanga (ukhuseleko lwe-UV oluphezulu lubalulekile).

  • I-sunscreen ene-SPF ephezulu.

  • Ikhamera eneebhetri ezongezelelweyo (zikhupha ngokukhawuleza kubanda).

  • Ipasipoti kunye nemali encinci yemali.

• Iingqwalasela zeMpilo: Olu khenketho alukhuthazwa kubantu abaneemeko ezinzima zentliziyo, iingxaki ezinzulu zokuphefumla, okanye abafazi abakhulelweyo. Inqanaba elisisiseko lokuhamba liyafuneka ukungena kunye nokuphuma kwi-helicopter.

Ubume bokuziphatha kunye nokusiNgqongileyo

Ukunyuka kokhenketho lwehelikopta akukho ngaphandle kweengxabano zayo, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba umhambi aziqaphele.

• Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo: Iihelikopta ngoomatshini bamandla efosili-fuel abakhupha iigesi zegreenhouse kunye nongcoliseko lwengxolo. Isandi senqwelo-ntaka sinokuphazamisa ukuzola kweentaba kubahambi kunye nezilwanyana zasendle zasekuhlaleni. Ishishini liyakwazi oku kwaye lilandela iindlela ezingqongqo zokubhabha apho kunokwenzeka, kodwa impembelelo ihlala ingumba wengxoxo.

• Impembelelo kuKhenketho lokuTrekking: Kukho inkxalabo yokuba uncedo lokukhenketha ngehelikopta kunokudodobalisa kushishino lwesiqhelo lokuhamba, oluxhasa uthungelwano olukhulu lwee-teahouses, izikhokelo, kunye nabathwali. Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi baphikisa ukuba bajongana nabantu abahlukeneyo kwaye banokuhambelana.

• Ingxelo yokhuseleko: Ngoxa i-aviation yaseNepal yasentabeni inerekhodi yokhuseleko olucelomngeni, abaqhubi bee-helicopter baye batyala imali eninzi kukhuseleko, uqeqesho kunye nokugcinwa. Imigangatho yokhuseleko yeetshatha zabucala kunye nokhenketho iphezulu kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukukhetha umqhubi onezithuthi zala maxesha kunye nenkcubeko yokhuseleko olugqibeleleyo.

Ukuba ngumhambi onoxanduva:

• Khetha abaqhubi ababonisa ukuzinikela kuxanduva lokusingqongileyo kunye noluntu.

• Hlonipha inkcubeko yendawo kunye nokusingqongileyo kwiindawo zokumisa.

• Qonda ukuba ulundwendwe kwindawo eethe-ethe kwaye enamandla.

Ukuqukumbela: Ngakumbi kuneNqwelo-moya, Uhambo lokuHamba lweeSenses

Ukhenketho lwe-helicopter ye-Himalayan eNepal lutyalo-mali kungekhona nje kwimali, kodwa kwimemori eya kufakwa emphefumlweni wakho ngonaphakade. Ngumkhenkce njengoko i-Everest iqala ukubonwa, iphiramidi ye-monolithic yelitye kunye nomkhenkce ngokuchasene nesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza. Kukuthula okunzulu okugubungeleyo kwi-Base Camp, yaphulwe kuphela ngumoya kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo yakho. Yimbono ecutha iinkxalabo zoluntu zibe kumlinganiselo wazo ofanelekileyo ngokuchasene nohambo olungaphelelwayo lwexesha lokwakheka komhlaba.

Kulilungelo ukubona iiHimalaya kule ndawo iphakamileyo. Luhambo oludlula ukhenketho luze lube luhambo ngezonqulo—uhambo olukhawulezayo, oluzukileyo oluya kummandla woothixo, lubuyisela umhambi ngonaphakade eguqukile, ethotywe yaye ekhwankqiswa bubuhle obukrwada nobungagungqiyo besi sijikelezi-langa sethu.