I-Upper Mustang yindawo enomtsalane eNepal eyaziwayo ngenkcubeko yakudala yaseTibet, imixawuka yomhlaba, kunye neembono ezikude zeHimalaya. Ukhenketho lwesithuthuthu liphupha elizalisekileyo, libonelela ngeendawo ezimangalisayo kunye neendibano zenkcubeko kwiveki enye ukuya kwezimbini.
Inkcubeko yaseTibet egciniweyo kunye nejografi yenza i- Upper Mustang ibe yeyodwa. Kukho iimonasteri ezininzi zamandulo, imiqolomba yesibhakabhaka, kunye neelali zemveli ezibonisa umxube weenkcubeko zaseTibet naseNepal. Imbonakalo yomhlaba ngokwayo iyamangalisa, ineencochoyi eziphakamileyo zaseHimalaya, imigxobhozo, kunye nobushushu bentlango obunokuba ngumngeni kubakhweli ababalaseleyo kwaye buvuyise abafuna uhambo.
Ukukhwela kwi-Upper Mustang kumalunga ne-adventure factor, kungekuphela nje ukukhwela, kodwa kufuneka ujongane neendlela ezirhabaxa, iipaseji eziphezulu, ukukhwela iileji ezirhabaxa kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ezingakhuselekanga. Ukongeza, kubandakanya ukunyuka nokuhla kwiindlela ezikwanti, ukunika ithuba lokuba bambalwa abakhenkethi abonwabele. Kuya kufuneka ubazi abantu basezintabeni abanobubele nabanomoya wokubuk’ iindwendwe ngoxa unethuba lokuzibonela ngawakhe indlela yokuphila ehlala ingaguquki kwizizukulwana ezininzi.
Esi sisikhokelo esipheleleyo sokulungiselela uhambo lwebhayisekile lwase-Upper Mustang . Siza kuquka zonke iimvume ezifunekayo, iindlela ezicetyiswayo, kunye neengcebiso eziluncedo. Ukuba ungumkhweli webhayisekile ofanelekileyo okanye ufuna uhambo olunomdla, esi sikhokelo siza kukulungiselela uhambo olunomdla oluya kwenye yezona ndawo zikhethekileyo nezimangalisayo zaseNepal.
Kutheni ukhetha iMustang ePhezulu yoKhenketho lwesithuthuthu?
Umtsalane we-Upper Mustang ilele ekubeni yindawo ethintelweyo, isenza imiba ethile yenkcubeko yayo ekhethekileyo ingachatshazelwa lihlabathi lanamhlanje. Kubahambi, lo mmandla ubonelela nge-oasis kwixesha elidlulileyo lamaBhuda aseTibet, iimonki zakudala, kunye neendlela zokuphila eziye zagcina ingqibelelo yazo yangaphambili kangangeenkulungwane.
Lo mmandla ukwaluhambo olukhulu kude nendledlana ebethiweyo, indibaniselwano yenkcubeko yaseTibet kunye neentlango ezinqabileyo. Njengoko abakhweli besuka kwiintlambo zomlambo waseNepal ukuya kwithafa elingumqwebedu, badibana neelali ezikude, iindlela zorhwebo zamandulo ezidibanisa iTibet neNepal, kunye nayo yonke imbali ekhapha olo hambo lweenkcubeko.
I-Upper Mustang yindawo yokuhamba ngesithuthuthu, nangona inzima, eneendlela ezimbi, iingoma ezinamatye, kunye nokudlula okuphezulu, okuya kuvumela ukukhwela kwe-adrenaline. Abakhweli abanezakhono baya kufumana iimbono ze-Himalaya ezingaqhelekanga, imiwonyo yeentaba, kunye nomtsalane wokuphonononga ezinye zezona ndawo zingaphononongwayo nezicocekileyo eNepal.
I-Upper Mustang lithuba lokhenketho lwesithuthuthu oludibanisa i-adventure kunye nokufunyanwa kwenkcubeko. Iya kuba ngamava awodwa, abandakanya ukuba kwindawo enemiqathango ephezulu ngelixa uzibandakanya nezithethe zaseTibet, imihlaba enqabileyo, kunye nohambo lwesithuthuthu. Konke oku kongeza kumava awodwa adibanisa uchulumanco lokuhlola kunye nethuba lokusebenzisana nemyuziyam yenkcubeko ephilayo.
Iimvume ozifunayo kwi-Upper Mustang
Bonke abatyeleli bamanye amazwe abaya e-Upper Mustang kufuneka bafumane iMvume yeNdawo eNcinciweyo (i-RAP) ngenxa yeengxaki zokhuseleko ezibangelwa kukuba le ndawo ikufutshane neTibet. Ixabiso le-RAP yi-USD 500 ngomntu ngamnye kangangeentsuku ezili-10 kwaye emva koko yi-USD 50 eyongezelelweyo ngosuku kuzo zonke iintsuku ezongezelelweyo. Iimvume ze-RAP mazifakwe isicelo nge-arhente yokuhamba ngeenyawo ebhalisiweyo eNepal, nokuba kudlula eKathmandu okanye ePokhara, kuba azinakufakwa isicelo zodwa.
Ngaphezu koko, abatyeleli kufuneka kwakhona bahlawule i-Annapurna Conservation Area Project (ACAP) imvume efunekayo njengoko i-Upper Mustang iyinxalenye yalo mmandla wolondolozo. Iindleko zemvume ye-ACAP zimalunga ne-USD 20–30, iqhutywe ngexesha lokufaka isicelo. Isetyenziselwa ukugcina nokugcina iindlela zokuhamba intaba kunye nokukhusela inkqubo yendalo engqongileyo. Le yimvume yeentsuku ezininzi kwaye abahambi banokufaka isicelo sale mvume ngaxeshanye nezinye iimvume ngenye yee-arhente ezigunyazisiweyo.
Ngokuphathelele ii-visa, iindwendwe kufuneka zifake isicelo se-visa yaseNepalese esebenzayo kumzi wozakuzo waseNepal nokuba zifikile okanye kwangethuba. Ukuba uhambo lwabo lufuna ukuhlala ixesha elide, banokuyandisa i-visa yabo ngelixa baseNepal. Ukwenza isicelo samaphepha-mvume kunye nee-visa ezifunekayo, incwadana yokundwendwela esemthethweni yangaphandle iyafuneka kwaye ubuncinane beenyanga ezintandathu ezisemthethweni eziseleyo.
I-Trekking solo kwi-Upper Mustang ayinakwenzeka ngokusemthethweni; abahambi kufuneka bakhatshwe ngumkhokeli onelayisensi kwaye bafumane iimpepha-mvume kwi-arhente ebhalisiweyo yohambo. Abakhweli bezithuthi abahamba bodwa abanako ukwenza izicelo zamaphepha-mvume, kwaye nabakhokelayo abanakufumana iimvume kubaxumi babo bebodwa. Oku kufanele ukunceda ukunyanzeliswa komthetho kunye nokhuseleko lwabahambi kwindawo ethintelweyo.
Ixesha Elilungileyo Lokuhamba
Iinyanga zaseNtlakohlaza ( ngoMatshi ukuya kuMeyi ) kunye nokwindla ( ngoSeptemba ukuya kuNovemba ) zezona nyanga zilungileyo zonyaka zohambo lwebhayisekile lwe-Upper Mustang. Ngeli xesha lonyaka, ngemozulu engaguquguqukiyo, isibhakabhaka esicwebezelayo, kunye namaqondo obushushu afudumeleyo, iimeko zokukhwela zikhululekile kwaye ubuhle buyamangalisa.
Imozulu yomile kwaye ithembekile kwezi nyanga. Ngenxa yokuba i-Upper Mustang iphantsi komthunzi wemvula, iya kuhlala ivulekile nangexesha le-monsoon yaseNepal. Kodwa iindlela zisenokuba nodaka, kwaye iimeko azisayi kuba nobuqhophololo, nto leyo evumela ukuba kukhwele inqwelo-mafutha yasendle, enamagingxigingxi ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuxinga eludakeni. Ngokubanzi, intwasahlobo kunye nekwindla yizona zihlandlo ezifanelekileyo zokutyelela, ngaphandle kokubanda kakhulu ebusika, apho ukuhamba kunokuchaphazeleka ngokuvalwa kwendlela.
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokutyelela entwasahlobo kukuba iindwendwe ziyakwazi ukufumana uMthendeleko weTiji eLo Manthang, ikomkhulu le-Upper Mustang. I-Tiji sisiganeko esibalulekileyo ngokwenkcubeko esiquka imidaniso edlamkileyo, egqunywe ngesigqubuthelo. Kukho iminyhadala embalwa, efana neSaga Dawa kunye neDumji, eyenzeka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo / ekuqaleni kwehlobo, apho iindwendwe ziya kuba nethuba lokufumana izithethe ezityebileyo zokomoya ze-Upper Mustang.
Iindlela ezicetyiswayo
Indlela yesiqhelo yemoto ye-Upper Mustang iqala uhambo lwayo eKathmandu. Emva koko ikhokelela ePokhara, kwaye ekugqibeleni iJomsom, isixeko sokungena eMustang. IJomsom yindawo yokuqala yohambo lokuhamba ngenqwelo-mafutha oluya eKagbeni - uhlobo lwelali yamandulo oluphawula isango lokungena kwi-Upper Mustang - uze uqhubeke ngeentlambo ezomileyo kunye neendawo ezirhabaxa. Ekugqibeleni, iya kukhokelela kwisixeko sakudala, esibiyelweyo esibizwa ngokuba yiLo Manthang, esiliziko lenkcubeko elibalulekileyo e-Upper Mustang.
Ukubanakho kwezinye iindlela, ezinikezela ngohambo kwiindawo zenkcubeko ezingaziwayo kunye neentlambo ezifihlakeleyo, zingaphucula ngakumbi esi simbo sohambo. Abakhweli banokuphonononga uhambo olusecaleni ukuya kwiTempile yaseMuktinath, itempile engcwele yamaHindu namaBhuda; kunye nokutyelela imiqolomba yakudala yeChoser kunye nelali ekude kakhulu yaseLubra. Zombini ziya kubonelela ngeembono ezizodwa ngokubaluleka kokomoya kunye nembali yendawo.
Ukukhwela isithuthuthu kwii-Himalayas yi-adventure, kodwa kukho imiqobo endleleni. Iindlela ezigangathiweyo zisenokuguqukela kwimizila enothuli, enamatye, kwaye engahambekiyo engagangathwanga kwakhona ukuya eMustang. Xa sele bengaphakathi okanye kufuphi ne-Mustang, ukukhwela kuya kuphinda kubandakanye iindawo eziphakamileyo zeentaba. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kunye nomoya omncinci zizinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe, kunye nayo yonke eminye imiceli mngeni enokuthi yenzeke.
Ukulungiswa kwesithuthuthu kunye neGear
Xa kuziwa kukhenketho lwesithuthuthu se-Upper Mustang, iRoyal Enfield 411 okanye iRoyal Enfield Himalayan 450, kunye neebhayisekile ezimdaka zicetyiswa ngamandla. Zombini ezi zithuthuthu zifanelekile ukuba zijongane nomhlaba weHimalaya kunye nemixawuka ngamandla afunekayo, amandla afanelekileyo, kunye nokulondolozwa lula xa uhamba kwiindlela ezinothuli, ezinamatye.
Ngokubhekiselele kwizixhobo ezisisiseko, i-helmet esemgangathweni, ijacket eyomeleleyo yokukhwela kunye nezixhobo, iiglavu, kunye neebhuthi ezifanelekileyo zokukhwela ziya kunceda ukukhusela kwiimeko ezinzima. Ukuthwala ii-spare parts ezinjengeetyhubhu, i-clutch, i-brake levers, kunye nezixhobo ezilula zokunceda ukulungisa iingxaki ezincinci zibalulekile ngenxa yeemeko ezikude kwaye azixoleli.
Kwizixhobo zokupakisha, kufuneka uqwalasele zonke izibonelelo ze-hydration kunye nesondlo-amanzi aneleyo kunye ne-snacks yamandla ukunceda ukunyamezela. Ikiti yoncedo lokuqala nayo iyafuneka kwiimeko zikaxakeka. Ukujonga iqondo lepetroli nokulawula amafutha kubalulekile, ngakumbi njengoko zimbalwa izikhululo zepetroli ecaleni kwendlela. Ukumisa i-fuel kuya kufuneka kucwangciswe kakuhle, ukuze kungaphelelwa amafutha kwiindawo ezikwanti.
Indawo yokulala nokutya
Abakhweli banokulindela ukuhlala ikakhulu kwii-teahouses kunye neendawo zokulala zendawo ezibonelela ngamagumbi okulala amabini alula kodwa akhululekile. Ezinye iilali zibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala, ezingamava amnandi okuzibandakanya nenkcubeko yasekhaya, kodwa uninzi lweendawo zokuhlala ziya kuba ziindlu zeti kunye neendwendwe. Abahambi bangenza inkampu ecaleni kohambo lwabo, kodwa oku akuqhelekanga kulo mmandla, njengoko unenzuzo yezindlu zeendwendwe kuzo zonke iindawo zokumisa endleleni.
Ngokuphathelele ukutya, kulula. Ukutya kusekelwe kwiimpembelelo zendawo zaseTibet, ezinokuthi zibandakanye i-pancakes ye-buckwheat, i-tsampa, i-momos, kunye ne-dal bhat. Uninzi lwee-teahouses kunye neendawo zokulala ziya kunika isidlo sakusasa, isidlo sasemini, i-snacks kunye nesidlo sakusihlwa. Nangona kunjalo, iya kuba yinto efanelekileyo ukuthwala i-snacks kunye namanzi iintsuku ezinde zokukhwela yonke imihla.
Iindawo zokuhlala zisisiseko kwi-Upper Mustang enezixhobo ezinqongopheleyo kwaye zimbalwa kakhulu eziluncedo zale mihla, kubandakanywa izifudumezi okanye umoya womoya. Umbane kunye ne-Wi-Fi ngamanye amaxesha zilinganiselwe, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezikude kakhulu. Lo mgangatho we-rustic kunye nokude yinxalenye yamava omdlalo wenkcubeko yase-Upper Mustang.
Iingcebiso zoKhuseleko kunye nemingeni
Ngenxa yokuphakama okuphezulu, ukugula kwe-Altitude ngumngcipheko oqhelekileyo we-Upper Mustang motorbike Tour. Ukunciphisa ithuba lokugula kwindawo ephakamileyo, abakhweli kufuneka banyuke kancinci, bangenyuki ngaphezu kweemitha ezingama-500 ngosuku. Abakhweli kufuneka bahlale be-hydrated yonke imini ngelixa bequka iintsuku ezaneleyo kuhambo lwabo lokuqhelanisa, ukunciphisa utywala kunye nokutshaya, kwaye baphathe amayeza afana ne-Diamox ukuba inconywa ngugqirha wabo.
Ukuqhekeka koomatshini kuyinkxalabo enzulu ngenxa yokuba kude kunye nobunzima be-Upper Mustang. Abakhweli kufuneka baphathe izixhobo ezisisiseko kunye neendawo ezisecaleni, ngakumbi iivalvu, i-clutch kunye ne-brake levers, kunye neentambo zokuncedisa ukulungisa ebaleni. Kukho iivenkile zokulungisa zasekhaya eJomsom, eKagbeni, kwaye ngokunjalo, ngoko ke kuyenzeka ukufumana umntu onokunceda, kodwa banokuba nomthamo olinganiselweyo; oku kuthetha ukuba kungcono ukuzimela.
Kwimeko yongxamiseko, abakhweli kufuneka baphathe iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano zeenkonzo zokuhlangula zendawo kunye ne-arhente yabo yokuhamba. Isibhedlele kunye noncedo lwezonyango lunqongophele kakhulu kwi-Upper Mustang, ngoko ke iimeko ezinzulu zinokufuna kuphela ukukhutshwa ukuya kwindawo ephantsi okanye eKathmandu yonyango. Iifowuni zesathelayithi okanye iitraki zeGPS ziyacetyiswa kuba unokuba uphumile kuluhlu lweempawu eziphathwayo.
Abakhweli kufuneka baqaphele imozulu kunye neemeko zendlela kuba umhlaba unamacandelo anzima. Ngoko ke, abakhweli kufuneka baqeshe umkhokeli okanye babe kwiqela ukuphucula ukhuseleko. Ukulungiselela ngokufanelekileyo, ukujonga iimpawu zokugula okuphakamileyo, kunye nokulungiselela ukusilela koomatshini kuya kwenza uhambo lwakho lokuhamba ngesithuthuthu kwi-Upper Mustang lukhuseleke kwaye lube lonwabe ngakumbi.
Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo kuhambo oluyimpumelelo
Nanini na xa usiya e-Upper Mustang, kubalulekile ukuthwala i-NPR eyaneleyo kuba zingekho zininzi ii-ATM. Kuphela yiJomsom neMuktinath ezinee-ATM, kwaye ezinye iilali zithengisa ngemali kuphela. Tshintshiselana okanye ukhuphe imali eyaneleyo eKathmandu okanye ePokhara ngaphambi kokuba uhambe. Qiniseka ukuba unikezela ngemali kwizinto eziyimfuneko ezinjengokutshaja izixhobo zakho kunye neeshawa ezishushu, ezinokuza ngeendleko ezongezelelweyo.
Ngenxa yoqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi olulambathayo kunye nothungelwano lweselula, unxibelelwano nehlabathi langaphandle luya kuba nzima. Izindlu zeti zinokubonelela nge-Wi-Fi, kodwa loo nto ayinakuba yinkonzo ecothayo okanye engahambelaniyo. Yabelana ngezicwangciso zakho zokuhamba phambi kwexesha nosapho okanye abahlobo. Luluvo olulungileyo ukuhamba ngeefowuni ezihleliyo okanye izixhobo zeGPS kwiimeko zikaxakeka. Nxiba ngononophelo kwaye ubuze kuqala ukuba ufota abantu okanye iindawo zonqulo.
isiphelo
Uhambo lwesithuthuthu se-Upper Mustang luhambo olukanye ebomini olunika umxube ogqibeleleyo wemibono eyoyikisayo ye-Himalayan kunye nenkcubeko yaseTibet eyahlukileyo. Uhambo oluya “kuBukumkani bokugqibela obungavunyelwanga” luya kukhwela izithuthuthu ukuya kwiimonki zamandulo, iilali ezikude, kunye nendawo ebukekayo yasentlango, kwaye inike imvakalelo yesithuthuthu esingekho endleleni. Olu khenketho lwenzelwe umkhweli wenkcubeko ofuna ukuva i-adrenaline buzz naye.
Ukuba nesicwangciso esiluqilima solungiselelo – iimvume, iibhayisekile, kunye nezixhobo ziya kuba ngundoqo kuhambo oluyimpumelelo. Abakhweli kufuneka bahloniphe amasiko asekuhlaleni kunye nemimiselo yokusingqongileyo - ikhonza udumo olukhethekileyo lukaMustang. Ngoku, zama ukuba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni weendawo ezimangalisayo, ezidibene nokukhwela umngeni, kunye nokwamkela iindwendwe okugqwesileyo, kwaye ukhenketho lwesithuthuthu e-Upper Mustang luya kuba lelona xesha lingenakulibaleka ebomini bakho njengomhambi!
