Imja Tse (Island Peak)

I-Imja Tse (Incochoyi Yesiqithi) yinxalenye yommandla we-Everest, enye yezona ndawo zidumileyo zokuhamba ngeenyawo kwihlabathi liphela. INepal ikwabizwa ngokuba lilizwe leentaba ezinkulu zaseHimalaya. I-Imja Tse (Incochoyi Yesiqithi) (6189m) ikwindawo ekumntla-mpuma welizwe kwaye ikhuselwe yiSagarmatha National Park kunye neMakalu Barun National Park kwiNgingqi yaseKhumbu.

I-Imja Tse (Island Peak) (6189m) yenye yezona ncochoyi zintle nezidumileyo kwiKhumbu. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Island Peak. Le ncochoyi yesiqithi yathiywa ngu-Eric Shipton ngo-1951 njengelungu leBritish Mount Everest Expedition kuba ibonakala njengesiqithi esikulwandle lomkhenkce xa ibonwa ukusuka eDingboche (4410m). Le ncochoyi yathiywa igama kamva ngo-1983 yaba yi-Imja Tse kodwa i-Island Peak isalukhetho oludumileyo kwaye kulula ukuyibiza nokuyipela. Le ncochoyi ngokwenene lulwandiso lwentaba oluhla emazantsi entaba iLhotse Shar. I-Imja Tse incochoyi yokuqala yanyuka ngo-1956 nguHans-Rudolf Von Gunten kunye noSherpas ababini, ababengamalungu eqela laseSwitzerland elaqhubeka nokunyuka okwesibini kweNtaba i- Everest Base Camp Trek kunye nokunyuka kokuqala kweNtaba iLhotse (8516m). I-Tenzing Norgay sherpa yayingumntu wokuqala waseNepal onyuke i-Imja Tse kunye noCharles Evans, uAlfred Gregory, uCharles Wylie, kunye nabanye abasixhenxe baseSherpa. Yenye yezona ntaba zidumileyo zokuhamba eNepal kwaye ngenxa yobunzima bayo (i-alpine PD+) kunye nokufikeleleka ngakumbi xa ixhaswa yisikhokelo sokunyuka iSherpa saseNepal.

I-Imja Tse, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Island Peak, yeyona ndawo idumileyo yokuhambahamba ekwii-Himalaya zaseNepal. Inyukela kumphakamo oziimitha ezingama-6,189 (iinyawo ezingama-20,305) ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, nto leyo eyenza ibe yenye yezona ndawo zifikelelekayo nezifunwayo emva kokunyuka iinkcochoyi kwingingqi ye-Everest. Nazi ezinye iingongoma eziphambili malunga ne-Imja Tse (Isiqithi seSiqithi):

Indawo : I-Imja Tse ikwiSagarmatha National Park, kummandla wase-Everest kumntla-mpuma weNepal. Iphakathi kweentlambo zeKhumbu kunye ne-Imja, yiyo loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-"Island Peak."

Ubunzima Bokunyuka : Nangona i-Island Peak ithathwa njengokunyuka okunzima, ifanelekile kwabo banamava okuhamba ngeenyawo ngaphambili kunye nezakhono ezisisiseko zokunyuka intaba. Ukunyuka kubandakanya ukuhamba ngeqhwa, ukunyuka ikhephu kunye nomkhenkce okuphakathi, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweentambo kunye nee-crampons. Ihlala ikhethwa njengencochoyi yokwazisa kwabo bahamba ngeenyawo bejonge ukufumana amava okunyuka intaba kwiindawo eziphakamileyo.

Inkampu Esisiseko : Indawo eqhelekileyo yokuqala ukunyuka i-Imja Tse yilali yaseChhukung, ekwindawo ephakamileyo emalunga neemitha eziyi-4,730 (iinyawo eziyi-15,518). Ukusuka eChhukung, abakhweli bentaba baya kwi-Island Peak Base Camp, ekwiimitha eziyi-5,200 (iinyawo eziyi-17,060), apho baqhelana khona baze balungiselele ukunyuka.

Indlela eNtla : Ukunyuka kwe-Imja Tse kulandela indlela echazwe kakuhle, eqala ngokunyuka okuphakamileyo ukuya kwinkampu ephakamileyo malunga neemitha ezingama-5,600 (iinyawo ezili-18,373). Ukusuka kwinkampu ephezulu, abakhweli benyuka umkhenkce baze bahambe ngomqadi omxinwa ngaphambi kokuba bafike kwincopho. Icandelo lokugqibela libandakanya ukunyuka okufutshane kodwa okubonakalayo kwithambeka eliphakamileyo lekhephu.

Imbonakalo Entle : Incopho ye-Imja Tse inika imibono emihle kakhulu yeentaba zeHimalaya ezijikelezileyo, kuquka iNtaba i-Everest (iimitha eziyi-8,848/iinyawo eziyi-29,029), iLhotse (iimitha eziyi-8,516/iinyawo eziyi-27,940), iNuptse (iimitha eziyi-7,861/iinyawo eziyi-25,791), kunye ne-Ama Dablam (iimitha eziyi-6,812/iinyawo eziyi-22,349), phakathi kwezinye.

Iimfuneko zeMvume : Ukunyuka intaba i-Imja Tse kufuna imvume yokunyuka intaba kwi-Nepal Mountaineering Association (NMA) kunye nemvume yokungena kwiSagarmatha National Park. Ukongeza, abakhweli bentaba badla ngokuhamba nabaqondisi abanamava kunye nabasebenzi abancedisayo.

Ixesha Lokunyuka : Amaxesha okuqala okunyuka e-Imja Tse aphakathi kwexesha langaphambi kwemvula (intwasahlobo) ukusuka ngoMatshi ukuya kuMeyi kunye nexesha lasemva kwemvula (ikwindla) ukusuka ngoSeptemba ukuya kuNovemba. La maxesha ngokubanzi anika iimeko zemozulu ezizinzileyo kunye nesibhakabhaka esicacileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zilungele imisebenzi yokunyuka intaba.

Ubunzima bokunyuka kwesiqithi:

I-Climbing Island Peak (Imja Tse) igqalwa njengocelomngeni oluphakathi ngokobunzima bobugcisa, kodwa ifuna umgangatho olungileyo wokuqina komzimba, ukuqhelaniswa okufanelekileyo, kunye nezakhono ezisisiseko zokunyuka intaba. Nazi ezinye izinto ezinegalelo kwinqanaba lobunzima lokunyuka i-Island Peak:

Ukuphakama : Isiqithi iNcam simi kwindawo ephakamileyo yeemitha eziyi-6,189 (iinyawo ezingama-20,305) ngaphezu kolwandle. Kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ngolo hlobo, abantu abanyuka iintaba basengozini yokufumana izifo ezinxulumene nokuphakama kweentaba ezifana nesifo seentaba esibukhali (i-AMS), isifo seempumlo esiphakamileyo (i-HAPE), kunye ne-high-altitude cerebral edema (i-HACE). Ukuqhelana ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokunyuka kancinci kancinci kubalulekile ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokugula kwindawo ephezulu.

Indawo yoBugcisa : Nangona i-Island Peak ichazwa njengencochoyi yokuhamba ngeenyawo endaweni yokuba yincochoyi epheleleyo yohambo, isabandakanya izakhono zobugcisa zokukhwela. Abakhweli badibana nekhephu eliqathayo kunye namathambeka omkhenkce, ukuhamba ngeqhwa, kunye neendawo ezinokuba nzima ezineentambo ezizinzileyo. Izakhono ezisisiseko zokunyuka intaba ezifana nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwee-crampons, i-ice ax, kunye nokuhamba ngentambo ziyimfuneko.

Iimeko zeMozulu : Imozulu eHimalayas inokuba yinto engalindelekanga nenzima, ingakumbi kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Abakhweli bentaba kwiSiqithi banokuhlangabezana nobushushu obubandayo, imimoya ephezulu, kunye nekhephu, nto leyo enokuchaphazela kakhulu iimeko zokunyuka nokhuseleko. Ukukhetha ixesha elifanelekileyo lokunyuka nokulungiselela imozulu etshintshayo kubalulekile.

Iimfuno Zomzimba : Ukunyuka iNcam yeSiqithi kufuna umgangatho olungileyo wokuqina komzimba kunye nokunyamezela. Abakhweli kufuneka bakwazi ukuhamba iintsuku ezininzi kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ngelixa bephethe ibhegi yomqolo enezixhobo ezibalulekileyo kunye nezixhobo. Ukunyuka ukuya encotsheni kubandakanya iintsuku ezinde zokunyuka, rhoqo kuqala ngaphambi kokusa ukuya kufika encotsheni kwaye behle ngaphambi kokuba iimeko zemozulu ezimbi ziqale.

Izixhobo zobugcisa kunye nezixhobo : Abakhweli kufuneka babe nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhwela intaba, kuquka ii-crampons, ii-axes zomkhenkce, ii-harnesses, ii-helmets, kunye neempahla ezifanelekileyo kwiimeko ezibandayo nezinomoya. Izixhobo zobugcisa kunye neempahla ezifanelekileyo zibalulekile ukuze ukhuseleke kwaye ukhululeke ngexesha lokunyuka.

Iihambo Ezikhokelwayo : Abantu abaninzi abanyuka iintaba bakhetha ukujoyina uhambo olukhokelwayo olukhokelwa ngabakhokeli beentaba abanamava kunye nabasebenzi abancedisayo. Nangona oku kunokuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso yezinto ezifunekayo, abantu abanyuka iintaba kufuneka balungele imingeni yomzimba neyezobuchwepheshe yokunyuka.

Lilonke, ngelixa i-Island Peak ithathwa njengenjongo enokwenzeka yabakhweli abanamava okuhamba ngaphambili kunye namava okunyuka intaba, kubalulekile ukusondela ekunyukeni ngentlonipho yemingeni yakho kwaye uzilungiselele ngokwaneleyo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Uqeqesho olululo, ukuqhelaniswa, kunye nokubambelela kwiiprothokholi zokhuseleko zibalulekile ekunyukeni okuyimpumelelo nokonwabisayo kwe-Island Peak.

Nalu uhambo oluqhelekileyo lokunyuka i-Island Peak (Imja Tse) eNepal:

Usuku 1: Ukufika eKathmandu

• Fika eKathmandu, ikomkhulu laseNepal.
• Dlulisela kwihotele yakho kwaye uphumle.
• Yiya kwintlanganiso yangaphambi kokunyuka kunye ne-arhente yakho yokuhamba okanye umkhokeli.

Usuku 2: Ukubonwa kweKathmandu kunye nokuLungiselela

• Ndwendwela iiNdawo zeLifa leMveli ze-UNESCO zeKathmandu, kuquka iDurbar Square, iSwayambhunath (iTempile yeMonkey), kunye neBoudhanath Stupa.
• Ukugqibezela imvume yokukhwela kunye namalungiselelo ezixhobo.
• Dibana nesikhokelo sakho sokunyuka kwaye uxoxe ngesicwangciso sohambo.

Usuku 3: Bhabha uye eLukla kwaye uTrek ukuya ePhakding

• Thatha inqwelomoya ebukekayo yakusasa ukusuka eKathmandu ukuya eLukla (iimitha ezingama-2,800).
• Qalisa uhambo ukusuka eLukla ukuya ePhakding (2,652 yeemitha), ilali encinci ecaleni koMlambo iDudh Kosi.
• Ukulala ebusuku ePhakding.

Usuku 4: Uhambo olusuka ePhakding ukuya eNamche Bazaar

• Uhambo olusuka ePhakding ukuya eNamche Bazaar (iimitha ezingama-3,440), iziko eliphambili lokurhweba kunye nesango eliya kwingingqi ye-Everest.
• Wela iibhulorho ezininzi zokunqunyanyiswa kwaye unyuke ngokuthe ngcembe ecaleni kwendlela.
• Ukulala ebusuku eNamche Bazaar.

Usuku lwesi-5: Usuku lokuLungisa kwiNamche Bazaar

• Chitha usuku lokuphumla eNamche Bazaar ukuze ulungelelanise.
• Thatha uhambo olufutshane ukuya kwiindawo zokujonga ezikufutshane njengeHotele ye-Everest View okanye iKhumjung Village.
• Jonga iimarike zeNamche Bazaar, iivenkile, kunye neekhefi.
• Ukulala ebusuku eNamche Bazaar.

Usuku 6: Uhambo olusuka eNamche Bazaar ukuya eTengboche

• Uhambo olusuka eNamche Bazaar ukuya eTengboche (iimitha ezingama-3,860), ikhaya eliya kwiMonastery yaseTengboche edumileyo.
• Yonwabela imbonakalo ye-panoramic ye-Everest, iLhotse, i-Ama Dablam, kunye nezinye iincochoyi endleleni.
• Ndwendwela iMonastery yaseTengboche kwaye uye kwimithandazo yangokuhlwa.
• Ukulala ebusuku eTengboche.

Usuku 7: Uhambo olusuka eTengboche ukuya eDingboche

• Uhambo olusuka eTengboche ukuya eDingboche (iimitha ezingama-4,410), ilali entle ephantsi kwe-Ama Dablam.
• Wela i-Imja Khola kwaye unyuke ngokuthe ngcembe nge-rhododendron kunye namahlathi omjunipha.
• Ukulala ubusuku eDingboche.

Usuku 8: Usuku lokuqhelanisa eDingboche

• Chitha olunye usuku eDingboche ukuze uqhelane.
• Thatha uhambo lokuhamba usuku ukuya eNagarjun Hill okanye eChhukung Ri ukuze ulungelelanise kunye nemibono yeentaba.
• Ukuphumla kunye ne-hydrate ukuze ulungiselele ukunyuka.
• Ukulala ubusuku eDingboche.

Usuku 9: Uhambo olusuka eDingboche ukuya eIsland Peak Base Camp

• Uhambo olusuka e-Dingboche ukuya kwi-Island Peak Base Camp (5,200 yeemitha), ebekwe ngentla kwe-moraine ye-Imja Glacier.
• Misa inkampu kwaye ulungiselele ukunyuka.
• Ukuphumla kunye ne-hydrated ukulungiselela usuku lwengqungquthela.
• Ukulala ebusuku kwi-Island Peak Base Camp.

Usuku lwe-10: Usuku lweNgqungquthela - iNgqungquthela yeSiqithi (iimitha eziyi-6,189) kunye nokuBuyela kwi-Base Camp

• Qalisa kwangentseni ukuze utyhalele phezulu.
• Nyuka ngomnqantsa ukuya kwinkampu ephakamileyo (5,600 yeemitha) uze uye encotsheni.
• Yonwabela iimbono zepanoramic ukusuka encotsheni, kuquka i-Everest, iLhotse, iNuptse, kunye ne-Ama Dablam.
• Yehla ngononophelo ubuyele kwi-Island Peak Base Camp.
• Ukulala ebusuku kwi-Base Camp.

Usuku lwe-11: Usuku lweNgqungquthela yokuGcina kwaye ubuyele eDingboche

• Gcina usuku olongezelelweyo kwinzame zengqungquthela kwimeko yemozulu engathandekiyo.
• Yehla kwi-Island Peak Base Camp uye eDingboche.
• Bhiyozela ukunyuka okuyimpumelelo kunye neqela lakho.
• Ukulala ubusuku eDingboche.

Usuku 12: Uhambo olusuka eDingboche ukuya eNamche Bazaar

• Uhambo olusuka eDingboche ubuyela eNamche Bazaar, ubuyisela amanyathelo akho endleleni.
• Jabulela ukuhla kunye nemibono ye-panoramic ye-Himalayas.
• Ukulala ebusuku eNamche Bazaar.

Usuku lwe-13: Ukuhamba ukusuka eNamche Bazaar ukuya eLukla

• Uhambo olusuka eNamche Bazaar ukuya eLukla, usuku lokugqibela lokuhamba.
• Camngca ngempumelelo yakho kunye namava ngexesha lohambo.
• Ukuvuyisana neqela lakho xa ufika eLukla.
• Ukulala ebusuku eLukla.

Usuku 14: Bhabha ukusuka eLukla ukuya eKathmandu

• Thatha inqwelo moya yakusasa ukusuka eLukla ukuya eKathmandu.
• Ukutshintshela kwihotele yakho eKathmandu.
• Phumla kwaye uphumle okanye ujonge iimarike kunye neeresityu zesixeko.
• Ukulala ubusuku eKathmandu.

Usuku 15: Ukuhamba ukusuka eKathmandu

• Hamba eKathmandu kuhambo lwakho oluya phambili okanye wandise ukuhlala kwakho ukuze ujonge ngakumbi eNepal.
• Ukutshintshela kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya ngenqwelomoya yakho ubuyela ekhaya.

Indlela yokunyuka:

Ukunyuka i-Imja Tse kuneendlela ezimbalwa zokunyuka, enye iqala kwiBase Camp kwiimitha ezingama-5,087 (16,690 ft) ebizwa ngokuba yiPareshaya Gyab kwaye iqale ukunyuka kusasa phakathi kwe-2/3. Enye indlela ethandwayo kukunyuka ukuya kwi-Island Peak High Camp malunga neemitha ezingama-5,600 (18,400 ft) nto leyo enceda ukunciphisa nokonga umgudu nexesha elifunekayo ngosuku lwentaba. Nangona kunjalo, ukubonelela ngamanzi aneleyo, inqanaba le-oksijini, ingxaki yokugula okuncinci kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, kunye neenkxalabo malunga nokulala kwindawo ephakamileyo zinokuyalela ukuba uqale kwiBase Camp.

Ukunyuka kwe-Island Peak yenye yezona ndawo ziphakamileyo zokukhwela kwi-Adventurous Ingingqi ye-Everest. Phezulu komjelo, uhambo oludala lomkhenkce oludala luqala kwaye luqhubele phambili ukuya kwikhephu elimnqantsa kunye nethambeka lomkhenkce. Ukusuka apha, iintambo ezimiselweyo zinokumiselwa ngabakhokheli be-sherpa ukuze banyuke ngamandla ukuya kwithambeka leentaba ezinamatye eziphantse zibe yi-100 leemitha (330 ft) ukuya kwincopho yenduli. Ukunyuka ukuya encotsheni ngandlela ithile kunzima ngenxa yokunyuka umnqantsa. Encotsheni ye-Imja Tse, iMount Everest yabona kufutshane kakhulu hayi ngaphezu kweekhilomitha ezilishumi ukusuka emantla, umbono uya kuvalwa ludonga olukhulu lweNtaba iLhotse (8,516m) kunye neCho Oyu (8201m), ubude beemitha ezingama-2,300 (7,500 ft) ngaphezu kwesamithi.
Ayiyiyo kuphela imbonakalo yeentaba eziphakamileyo ukusuka encotsheni ye-Imja Tse, kodwa i-Imja Glacier evela kubuso obusentshona be-Kali Himal, iimitha ezi-7,057 (23,153 ft), kwaye inqumla amathambeka asemazantsi e-Imja Tse okanye i-Island Peak, kumzantsi-mpuma we-Mount Everest kunye ne-Imja Tsho (5004m eqale ukuqokelela ichibi le-Imja Tsho) emva kokuqokelela amanzi echibini le-Imja Tsho (1950m). unyawo lwe-Imja Glacier kumazantsi omkhenkce we-Imja Tse ngeminyaka yoo-XNUMX.