Imja Tse (Island Peak)

I-Imja Tse (Incopho yeSiqithi) iyinxalenye yengingqi ye-Everest eyenye yezona ndawo zidumileyo zohambo lokuhamba ehlabathini. INepal ikwabizwa ngokuba lilizwe leeHimalaya ezinkulu. I-Imja Tse (Incopho yeSiqithi) (i-6189m) ikwindawo ekumntla-mpuma welizwe kwaye ikhuselwe yiPaki yeSizwe yaseSagarmatha kwaye IMakalu Barun National Park kwingingqi yaseKhumbu.

I-Imja Tse (Incopho yeSiqithi) (6189m) yenye yezona ntaba zintle kwaye zidumileyo kwiiKhumbu. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Island Peak. Incopho yesiqithi yathiywa ngu-Eric Shipton 1951 ilungu leBritish Mount Everest Expedition kuba ibonakala njengesiqithi kulwandle lomkhenkce xa ijongwa ukusuka eDingboche (4410m). Incopho yathiywa kwakhona kamva ngo-1983 yaba yi-Imja Tse kodwa Incopho yesiqithi ihlala ilukhetho oludumileyo kwaye kulula ukuyibiza kunye nokupela. Incopho eneneni kukwandiswa kwenduli ehlayo isuka kumazantsi entaba yeLhotse Shar. I-Imja Tse ingqungquthela yokuqala yanyuswa ngo-1956 nguHans-Rudolf Von Gunten kunye nee-Sherpas ezimbini, ababengamalungu eqela lase-Swiss elaqhubela phambili ukunyuka okwesibini kwiNtaba. I-Everest Base Camp iTrek kunye nokunyuka kokuqala kweNtaba iLhotse (8516m). Ukugqiba i-Norgay sherpa yaba ngumkhweli wokuqala waseNepali owakhwela i-Imja Tse kunye noCharles Evans, u-Alfred Gregory, uCharles Wylie, kunye nabanye abasixhenxe be-Sherpas. Yenye yezona ncopho zidumileyo zokuhamba eNepal kwaye inikwe ubunzima bayo (i-alpine PD +) kunye nokufikeleleka ngakumbi xa ixhaswa ngumkhokeli waseNepalese okhwela iSherpa.

I-Imja Tse, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Island Peak, yeyona ndawo idumileyo yokuhambahamba ekwii-Himalaya zaseNepal. Inyukela kumphakamo oziimitha ezingama-6,189 (iinyawo ezingama-20,305) ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, nto leyo eyenza ibe yenye yezona ndawo zifikelelekayo nezifunwayo emva kokunyuka iinkcochoyi kwingingqi ye-Everest. Nazi ezinye iingongoma eziphambili malunga ne-Imja Tse (Isiqithi seSiqithi):

IndawoI-Imja Tse ikwiSagarmatha National Park, kwingingqi ye-Everest kumntla-mpuma weNepal. Iphakathi kweentlambo zeKhumbu kunye ne-Imja, kungoko igama elithi "Island Peak."

Ubunzima bokunyuka: Ngelixa i-Island Peak ithathwa njengokunyuka kobugcisa, ifanelekile abakhweli abanamava okuhamba kwangaphambili kunye nezakhono ezisisiseko zokunyuka intaba. Ukunyuka kubandakanya ukuhamba komkhenkce, ikhephu eliphakathi kunye nokunyuka komkhenkce, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweentambo kunye neekramponi. Ihlala ikhethwa njengencopho yentshayelelo yabakhweli abajonge ukufumana amava ekunyukeni kweentaba eziphakamileyo.

Inkampu yaseBase: Indawo eqhelekileyo yokukhwela i-Imja Tse yilali yaseChhukung, ekumphakamo ojikeleze i-4,730 yeemitha (15,518 iinyawo). Ukusuka eChhukung, abakhweli bakhwela uhambo ukuya kwi-Island Peak Base Camp, emalunga neemitha ezingama-5,200 (iinyawo ezingama-17,060), apho bathi baqhelane kwaye balungiselele ukunyuka.

Indlela yeNgqungquthela: Ukunyuka kwe-Imja Tse kulandela indlela echazwe kakuhle, eqala ngokunyuka okunyukayo ukuya kwinkampu ephakamileyo malunga ne-5,600 yeemitha (18,373 iinyawo). Ukusuka kwinkampu ephakamileyo, abakhweli benyuka i-glacier baze baxoxisane nomda omncinci ngaphambi kokufikelela kwingqungquthela. Icandelo lokugqibela libandakanya ukunyuka okufutshane kodwa okuveziweyo kwithambeka lekhephu.

Iimbono zeScenicI-summit ye-Imja Tse inikezela ngemibono ekhangayo yeencopho ze-Himalayan ezijikelezileyo, kuquka iMount Everest (8,848 metres/29,029 feet), Lhotse (8,516 metres/27,940 feet), Nuptse (7,861 mets/25,791 feet), kunye ne-Ama6,812 feet/22,349 XNUMX, kunye ne-AmaXNUMX feet/XNUMX

Iimfuno zeMvume: Ukunyuka i-Imja Tse kufuna ukufumana imvume yokunyuka kwi-Nepal Mountaineering Association (NMA) kunye nemvume yokungena eSagarmatha National Park. Ukongeza, abakhweli bahlala bekhatshwa ngabakhokeli abanamava kunye nabasebenzi benkxaso.

Ixesha lokunyuka: Awona maxesha okunyuka kwe-Imja Tse akwixesha laphambi kwemonsoon (intwasahlobo) ukusuka ngoMatshi ukuya kuMeyi kunye nexesha lasemva kwemonsoon (ekwindla) ukusuka ngoSeptemba ukuya kuNovemba. Ngokuqhelekileyo la maxesha anika iimeko zemozulu ezizinzileyo nesibhakabhaka esicacileyo, nto leyo ewenza alungele imisebenzi yokunyuka iintaba.

Ubunzima bokunyuka kwesiqithi:

I-Climbing Island Peak (Imja Tse) igqalwa njengocelomngeni oluphakathi ngokobunzima bobugcisa, kodwa ifuna umgangatho olungileyo wokuqina komzimba, ukuqhelaniswa okufanelekileyo, kunye nezakhono ezisisiseko zokunyuka intaba. Nazi ezinye izinto ezinegalelo kwinqanaba lobunzima lokunyuka i-Island Peak:

Ngaphezulu: Incopho yeSiqithi imi kumphakamo oziimitha ezingama-6,189 (iinyawo ezingama-20,305) ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ngolo hlobo, abakhweli basengozini yokuhlaselwa zizifo ezinxulumene nokuphakama kweentaba ezifana ne-acute mountain sickness (AMS), i-high-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE), kunye ne-high-altitude cerebral edema (HACE). Ukuqhelaniswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokunyuka kancinci kubalulekile ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokugula kokuphakama.

Umhlaba wobugcisa: Ngelixa i-Island Peak ihlelwa njengencopho yohambo kunokuba ibe yincopho yohambo olupheleleyo, isabandakanya izakhono zobuchule bokukhwela. Abantu abanyukayo badibana nekhephu elingqingqwa kunye namathambeka omkhenkce, ukuhamba komkhenkce, kunye namacandelo anokuba ngumngeni aneentambo ezizinzileyo. Izakhono ezisisiseko zokunyuka intaba ezifana nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kweekramponi, izembe lomkhenkce, kunye nokuhamba ngeentambo kuyafuneka.

Iimeko zemozulu: Imozulu kwii-Himalaya ayinakuqikelelwa kwaye inzima, ngakumbi kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Abakhweli kwi-Island Peak banokudibana namaqondo abandayo, imimoya ebhudla ngamandla, kunye nekhephu, ezinokuchaphazela kakhulu iimeko zokunyuka kunye nokhuseleko. Ukukhetha ixesha elifanelekileyo lokunyuka kunye nokulungiselela ukutshintsha kwemozulu kubalulekile.

Izidingo zoMzimba: I-Climbing Island Peak ifuna umgangatho omhle wokuqina komzimba kunye nokunyamezela. Abakhweli kufuneka bakwazi ukuhamba iintsuku ezininzi kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ngelixa bephethe ubhaka onezixhobo ezibalulekileyo kunye nezixhobo. Ukunyuka ukuya encotsheni kubandakanya iintsuku ezinde zokunyuka, ngokuqhelekileyo ziqala ngaphambi kokusa ukuze ufike encochoyini kwaye uhle ngaphambi kokuba iimeko zemozulu ezimbi zibekho.

IGear yobuGcisa kunye neZixhobo: Abakhweli kufuneka babe nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokunyuka intaba, kuquka iikramponi, amazembe omkhenkce, iintambo zokubopha, izigcina-ntloko, nempahla elungele ukubanda kunye nomoya. Izixhobo zobugcisa kunye neempahla ezifanelekileyo ziyimfuneko ekukhuseleni nasekuthuthuzeleni ngexesha lokunyuka.

Uhambo oluKhokelwayo: Uninzi lwabakhweli bakhetha ukujoyina uhambo olukhokelwayo olukhokelwa ngabakhokheli abanamava kunye nabasebenzi abaxhasayo. Ngelixa oku kunokomeleza ukhuseleko kwaye kubonelele ngenkxaso yolungiselelo, abakhweli kufuneka baqhubeke belungele imingeni yomzimba kunye nobugcisa bokunyuka.

Lilonke, ngelixa i-Island Peak ithathwa njengenjongo enokwenzeka yabakhweli abanamava okuhamba ngaphambili kunye namava okunyuka intaba, kubalulekile ukusondela ekunyukeni ngentlonipho yemingeni yakho kwaye uzilungiselele ngokwaneleyo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Uqeqesho olululo, ukuqhelaniswa, kunye nokubambelela kwiiprothokholi zokhuseleko zibalulekile ekunyukeni okuyimpumelelo nokonwabisayo kwe-Island Peak.

Nalu uhambo oluqhelekileyo lokunyuka i-Island Peak (Imja Tse) eNepal:

Usuku 1: Ukufika eKathmandu

• Fika eKathmandu, ikomkhulu laseNepal.
• Dlulisela kwihotele yakho kwaye uphumle.
• Yiya kwintlanganiso yangaphambi kokunyuka kunye ne-arhente yakho yokuhamba okanye umkhokeli.

Usuku 2: Ukubonwa kweKathmandu kunye nokuLungiselela

• Ndwendwela iiNdawo zeLifa leMveli ze-UNESCO zeKathmandu, kuquka iDurbar Square, iSwayambhunath (iTempile yeMonkey), kunye neBoudhanath Stupa.
• Ukugqibezela imvume yokukhwela kunye namalungiselelo ezixhobo.
• Dibana nesikhokelo sakho sokunyuka kwaye uxoxe ngesicwangciso sohambo.

Usuku 3: Bhabha uye eLukla kwaye uTrek ukuya ePhakding

• Thatha inqwelomoya ebukekayo yakusasa ukusuka eKathmandu ukuya eLukla (iimitha ezingama-2,800).
• Qalisa uhambo ukusuka eLukla ukuya ePhakding (2,652 yeemitha), ilali encinci ecaleni koMlambo iDudh Kosi.
• Ukulala ebusuku ePhakding.

Usuku 4: Uhambo olusuka ePhakding ukuya eNamche Bazaar

• Uhambo olusuka ePhakding ukuya eNamche Bazaar (iimitha ezingama-3,440), iziko eliphambili lokurhweba kunye nesango eliya kwingingqi ye-Everest.
• Wela iibhulorho ezininzi zokunqunyanyiswa kwaye unyuke ngokuthe ngcembe ecaleni kwendlela.
• Ukulala ebusuku eNamche Bazaar.

Usuku lwesi-5: Usuku lokuLungisa kwiNamche Bazaar

• Chitha usuku lokuphumla eNamche Bazaar ukuze ulungelelanise.
• Thatha uhambo olufutshane ukuya kwiindawo zokujonga ezikufutshane njengeHotele ye-Everest View okanye iKhumjung Village.
• Jonga iimarike zeNamche Bazaar, iivenkile, kunye neekhefi.
• Ukulala ebusuku eNamche Bazaar.

Usuku 6: Uhambo olusuka eNamche Bazaar ukuya eTengboche

• Uhambo olusuka eNamche Bazaar ukuya eTengboche (iimitha ezingama-3,860), ikhaya eliya kwiMonastery yaseTengboche edumileyo.
• Yonwabela imbonakalo ye-panoramic ye-Everest, iLhotse, i-Ama Dablam, kunye nezinye iincochoyi endleleni.
• Ndwendwela iMonastery yaseTengboche kwaye uye kwimithandazo yangokuhlwa.
• Ukulala ebusuku eTengboche.

Usuku 7: Uhambo olusuka eTengboche ukuya eDingboche

• Uhambo olusuka eTengboche ukuya eDingboche (iimitha ezingama-4,410), ilali entle ephantsi kwe-Ama Dablam.
• Wela i-Imja Khola kwaye unyuke ngokuthe ngcembe nge-rhododendron kunye namahlathi omjunipha.
• Ukulala ubusuku eDingboche.

Usuku 8: Usuku lokuqhelanisa eDingboche

• Chitha olunye usuku eDingboche ukuze uqhelane.
• Thatha uhambo lokuhamba usuku ukuya eNagarjun Hill okanye eChhukung Ri ukuze ulungelelanise kunye nemibono yeentaba.
• Ukuphumla kunye ne-hydrate ukuze ulungiselele ukunyuka.
• Ukulala ubusuku eDingboche.

Usuku 9: Uhambo olusuka eDingboche ukuya eIsland Peak Base Camp

• Uhambo olusuka e-Dingboche ukuya kwi-Island Peak Base Camp (5,200 yeemitha), ebekwe ngentla kwe-moraine ye-Imja Glacier.
• Misa inkampu kwaye ulungiselele ukunyuka.
• Ukuphumla kunye ne-hydrated ukulungiselela usuku lwengqungquthela.
• Ukulala ebusuku kwi-Island Peak Base Camp.

Usuku lwe-10: Usuku lweNgqungquthela - iNgqungquthela yeSiqithi (iimitha eziyi-6,189) kunye nokuBuyela kwi-Base Camp

• Qalisa kwangentseni ukuze utyhalele phezulu.
• Nyuka ngomnqantsa ukuya kwinkampu ephakamileyo (5,600 yeemitha) uze uye encotsheni.
• Yonwabela iimbono zepanoramic ukusuka encotsheni, kuquka i-Everest, iLhotse, iNuptse, kunye ne-Ama Dablam.
• Yehla ngononophelo ubuyele kwi-Island Peak Base Camp.
• Ukulala ebusuku kwi-Base Camp.

Usuku lwe-11: Usuku lweNgqungquthela yokuGcina kwaye ubuyele eDingboche

• Gcina usuku olongezelelweyo kwinzame zengqungquthela kwimeko yemozulu engathandekiyo.
• Yehla kwi-Island Peak Base Camp uye eDingboche.
• Bhiyozela ukunyuka okuyimpumelelo kunye neqela lakho.
• Ukulala ubusuku eDingboche.

Usuku 12: Uhambo olusuka eDingboche ukuya eNamche Bazaar

• Uhambo olusuka eDingboche ubuyela eNamche Bazaar, ubuyisela amanyathelo akho endleleni.
• Jabulela ukuhla kunye nemibono ye-panoramic ye-Himalayas.
• Ukulala ebusuku eNamche Bazaar.

Usuku lwe-13: Ukuhamba ukusuka eNamche Bazaar ukuya eLukla

• Uhambo olusuka eNamche Bazaar ukuya eLukla, usuku lokugqibela lokuhamba.
• Camngca ngempumelelo yakho kunye namava ngexesha lohambo.
• Ukuvuyisana neqela lakho xa ufika eLukla.
• Ukulala ebusuku eLukla.

Usuku 14: Bhabha ukusuka eLukla ukuya eKathmandu

• Thatha inqwelo moya yakusasa ukusuka eLukla ukuya eKathmandu.
• Ukutshintshela kwihotele yakho eKathmandu.
• Phumla kwaye uphumle okanye ujonge iimarike kunye neeresityu zesixeko.
• Ukulala ubusuku eKathmandu.

Usuku 15: Ukuhamba ukusuka eKathmandu

• Hamba eKathmandu kuhambo lwakho oluya phambili okanye wandise ukuhlala kwakho ukuze ujonge ngakumbi eNepal.
• Ukutshintshela kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya ngenqwelomoya yakho ubuyela ekhaya.

Indlela yokunyuka:

Ukunyuka i-Imja Tse ineendlela ezimbalwa zokukhwela enye iqala kwi-Base Camp kwi-5,087 yeemitha (16,690 ft) ebizwa. Pareshaya Gyab kwaye uqala ukunyuka ekuseni phakathi kwe-2/3. Olunye ukhetho oludumileyo kukunyuka ukuya kwi-Island Peak High Camp malunga ne-5,600 yeemitha (18,400 ft) enceda ukunciphisa kunye nokugcina umyinge womzamo kunye nexesha elifunekayo kwi-summit day. Nangona kunjalo, unikezelo lwamanzi olwaneleyo, inqanaba le-Oxygen, umba wokugula ophakamileyo ophakamileyo, kunye neenkxalabo malunga nokulala kwindawo ephakamileyo kunokumisela ukuqala kwi-Base camp.

Ukunyuka kwe-Island Peak yenye yezona ndawo ziphakamileyo zokukhwela kwi-Adventurous Ingingqi ye-Everest. Phezulu komjelo, uhambo oludala lomkhenkce oludala luqala kwaye luqhubele phambili ukuya kwikhephu elimnqantsa kunye nethambeka lomkhenkce. Ukusuka apha, iintambo ezimiselweyo zinokumiselwa ngabakhokheli be-sherpa ukuze banyuke ngamandla ukuya kwithambeka leentaba ezinamatye eziphantse zibe yi-100 leemitha (330 ft) ukuya kwincopho yenduli. Ukunyuka ukuya encotsheni ngandlela ithile kunzima ngenxa yokunyuka umnqantsa. Encotsheni ye-Imja Tse, iMount Everest yabona kufutshane kakhulu hayi ngaphezu kweekhilomitha ezilishumi ukusuka emantla, umbono uya kuvalwa ludonga olukhulu lweNtaba iLhotse (8,516m) kunye neCho Oyu (8201m), ubude beemitha ezingama-2,300 (7,500 ft) ngaphezu kwesamithi.
Ayiyiyo kuphela imbonakalo yeentaba eziphakamileyo ukusuka encotsheni ye-Imja Tse, kodwa i-Imja Glacier evela kubuso obusentshona be-Kali Himal, iimitha ezi-7,057 (23,153 ft), kwaye inqumla amathambeka asemazantsi e-Imja Tse okanye i-Island Peak, kumzantsi-mpuma we-Mount Everest kunye ne-Imja Tsho (5004m eqale ukuqokelela ichibi le-Imja Tsho) emva kokuqokelela amanzi echibini le-Imja Tsho (1950m). unyawo lwe-Imja Glacier kumazantsi omkhenkce we-Imja Tse ngeminyaka yoo-XNUMX.