intshayelelo
Ichibi laseYamdrok, elikwabizwa ngokuba yiYamdrok Tso, lelinye lawona machibi amahle kwaye angcwele eTibet. Eli chibi le-turquoise limalunga neekhilomitha ezili-100 kumzantsi-ntshona weLhasa kwaye lilele ngokuzolileyo phakathi kweentaba eziphakamileyo, kwaye linokubaluleka okunzulu ngokomoya.
Ngokutsho kwamaBhuda aseTibet, iChibi iYamdrok nguthixokazi osebenzayo nongumthombo wamandla obomi awomeleleyo. Ichibi laziwa ngokugada umhlaba kunye nabantu baseTibet. Ityelelwa ziimonki nabahambi ngezonqulo abathandazayo, abacamngcayo, nabanikela iminikelo kweli chibi.
IYamdrok Tso yenye yamachibi amathathu angcwele aseTibet, ecaleni kweNamtso kunye neLake Manasarovar , ekufutshane neNtaba iKailash . La machibi anomdla kakhulu kunqulo kwaye afikelela kumakholwa kunqulo lwawo, kwiintsikelelo zawo, nakwisiko lawo lakudala, elisabumba ubomi eTibet ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
Ichibi laseYamdrok ayisiyondawo ingcwele kuphela kodwa ikwangumthombo wenkuthazo kubo bonke abandwendwelayo. Inembonakalo entle enamanzi ayo aluhlaza, iintaba ezimhlophe ezinekhephu, kunye neziqithi ezincinci, nto leyo eyenza ibe yeyona ndawo ityelelwayo ngabantu abathanda indalo, abafoti okanye abakhenkethi benkcubeko.
IJografi kunye noBubuhle beNdalo
I-Yamdrok Lake iphumle kumphakamo onomtsalane omalunga neemitha ezingama-4,441 ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, nto leyo eyenza ibe lelinye lawona machibi aphakamileyo nawona angaqhelekanga eTibet. Ubukhulu bayo bunwenwela kulo lonke elo thafa, lujikela phakathi kweentlambo zeentaba ezimangalisayo.
Ichibi linemibala eqaqambileyo kwi-turquoise eguquka ngokuthambileyo kukukhanya kwelanga, kwaye oko kukhangeleka njengelitye elinqabileyo le-Himalayas. Amanzi avalelwe ziintaba ezigqunywe likhephu, kwaye indawo engaqhawukiyo yamadlelo e-yak ezolileyo kunye namadlelo avulekileyo anengca enefuthe elizolileyo kwindawo leyo.
Iidolophana zemveli kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezihlala zihamba zijikeleze unxweme lwechibi, ezihlala kwiintsapho zaseTibet kunye nemihlambi yazo kwaye ziqhuba izithethe zamandulo apho. I-Kamba La Pass yenye yezona mbono zidumileyo, ezibonelela ngepanorama engakholelekiyo yeYamdrok Tso kunye nendlela ejikajikayo engaphantsi kwayo.
Ichibi laseYamdrok linomtsalane kwisizini nganye. Ebudeni beenyanga zasehlotyeni, amanzi akhanya kwisibhakabhaka esiluhlaza, yaye ebusika, amanzi aba nekhephu elimhlophe. Intwasahlobo kunye nekwindla zibonisa imibala ethambileyo kunye nokubonakaliswa okunokuthula.
Ukubaluleka Kokomoya Nenkcubeko
IYamdrok Tso yinto ehlonelwa kakhulu kubuBhuda baseTibet, ekucingelwa ukuba unguthixokazi ophilayo nongumthombo wamandla obomi eTibet. Uninzi lwabantu baseTibet bakholelwa ukuba ubukho beli chibi buqinisekisa uxolo, ukuchuma kunye nokhuseleko kuloo ndawo.
Iilamas zamaBhuda kunye nabahambi ngezonqulo baya eYamdrok Lake ukuze basikelelwe kwaye benze nemithandazo. Iimonki zihlala zenza iindwendwe zokomoya echibini kwaye zicengceleze iimantras, zinika izibane zebhotela, ukufumana ukuhlanjululwa, ithamsanqa, kunye namandla okomoya kumanzi angcwele.
Ngokweentsomi zasekhaya, iLake Yamdrok yadalwa nguthixokazi owajika waba emanzini ukuze akhusele umhlaba waseTibet. Uninzi lwabantu lucinga ukuba ichibi libonisa ubomi baseTibet.
Amasiko nemisitho engasechibini ibanjwa unyaka wonke. Abahambi ngezonqulo bajikeleza amavili omthandazo, iiflegi zomthandazo ezinemibala yonke, kwaye babeka amatye okanye izikhafu zemithandazo kwiindawo ezingcwele ngaselunxwemeni, ngesibongozo seentsikelelo, uxolo, nokuphila ixesha elide.
Iintsapho zasekuhlaleni ziya echibini ngeentsuku ezikhethekileyo ezibonwa ngabantu bonqulo ukuze banikele ngeziqhumiso, iinkozo, neflegi yomthandazo, njengoko eli chibi kukholelwa ukuba lingumthombo wempilo entle nempumelelo. Ezi zizithethe ezidluliselwe kwiinkulungwane kwaye zisanceda uYamdrok Tso ukuba aphile ngokomoya kwaye abaluleke ngokwenkcubeko.
Ixesha elilungileyo lokundwendwela iLake Yamdrok
Ichibi laseYamdrok lityelelwa kakhulu phakathi kuka-Epreli no-Okthobha xa imozulu icacile, iindlela zivulekile, kwaye ichibi likumthunzi walo oluhlaza. Ezi ziinyanga ezimnandi zemozulu kunye nembonakalo entle yeentaba ezikufuphi.
Intwasahlobo kunye nekwindla zizolile kunye nemimoya ethambileyo, ukukhanya okuthambileyo, kunye nokubonakala okucacileyo, yiyo loo nto ingamaxesha aqhelekileyo okufota kunye nokubona indawo. Ihlobo lizele ngamadlelo aluhlaza kunye neentsuku ezishushu, kodwa kukho iimvula ezithile ezinokubakho ethafeni.
Ebusika, ubuhle obahlukileyo buyenziwa eYamdrok Tso, apho amanye amacandelo echibi angumkhenkce, kwaye indawo izolile kwaye izolile. Iimbono zicaca kwaye zi-enchanted, kunye neqondo lokushisa elihla ngokukhawuleza, kwaye umoya unokuba namandla.
Ukufota, ukuphuma kwelanga kunye nokutshona kwelanga ngamanye amaxesha amangalisayo, xa ukukhanya kwegolide kuchukumisa iincochoyi zekhephu kunye namanzi aluhlaza. Pakisha iimpahla ezifudumeleyo, izibuko zelanga, kunye ne-sunscreens kuba imozulu itshintsha ngokukhawuleza ukuphakama okuphezulu.
Indlela yokufika khona
I-Yamdrok Lake ikufuphi ne-Lhasa kumgama omalunga neekhilomitha ezili-100, ngoko luhambo olulula losuku kubahambi. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha iiyure ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ukuya apho, kwaye indlela ihamba kwiindlela ezintle zeentaba kunye needolophana zaseTibet ezisecaleni kwendlela.
Indlela eya eYamdrok Tso ayilibaleki eKamba La Pass, eyona ndawo iphakamileyo ngenxa yembonakalo ye-panoramic yamagophe aluhlaza echibi kunye neentaba ezigqunywe likhephu, kunye neendlela ezijijekileyo. Uninzi lwabakhenkethi lundwendwela le ndawo ukuze bajonge kwaye bathathe imifanekiso yembonakalo yomhlaba.
Uninzi lwabakhenkethi bafika ngezithuthi zabo, okanye bajoyine ukhenketho lweqela olulungelelanisiweyo oluququzelelwe ziiarhente zokuhamba ezinelayisenisi zaseTibet. Ezo zikhetho zikhululekile, izikhokelo ezithembekileyo, kwaye ziqinisekisa ukuba zonke iimvume eziyimfuneko, zonke iindawo zokukhangela ziyakhathalelwa kulo lonke uhambo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuziqhubela eTibet kuyenzeka, kodwa kufuna iimvume ezikhethekileyo, ezifana nelayisensi yaseTshayina yokuqhuba kunye nemvume yesithuthi. Ngenxa yemimiselo enzima kunye neemeko zendlela kwiindawo ezisezintabeni, uninzi lwabahambi bakhetha ukukhokelwa yisithuthi kwiindawo zeentaba, ezikhuselekileyo kwaye zilungele.
Ichibi laseYamdrok likwafuna iimvume ezisemthethweni zokuya eTibet, kuquka neMvume yokuHamba yaseTibet. Iindwendwe zangaphandle azivumelekanga ukuba zihambe ngokuzimeleyo eTibet kwaye kufuneka zibhukishe amaphepha-mvume kwinkampani egunyazisiweyo yokhenketho.
Indlela yoBomi yeNdawo yeNdawo ejikeleze iYamdrok Lake
Iintsapho ezihlala kufutshane neChibi laseYamdrok zixhomekeke ekwaluseni i-yak kunye nokuhamba kwamaxesha onyaka. Indlela yabo yokuphila ilandela imijikelo yendalo, ukufuywa kweenkomo, umhlaba wonqulo, nokuhlala kwiindawo ezithe qelele ezinengca eziphakamileyo ezinotyekelo olunzulu lokomoya nobucukubhede obuphantsi.
Aba bahambi bahlala kwiintente zoboya be-yak kwaye basebenzise ngokufanelekileyo ubutyebi bendalo. Benza ibhotolo yeyak, itshizi, iti yobisi, iimpahla zoboya ezilukwe ngesandla, nokukhusela amadlelo. Umsebenzi wemihla ngemihla usekelwe kwizilwanyana, imozulu noqheliselo lonqulo.
Abakhenkethi banokujonga rhoqo iiflegi zomthandazo kufutshane nentente yokufuduka, ebonisa ubunye bendalo kunye nokholo. Ukudibana kwezi ntsapho kunika ingqiqo kubomi bamandulo baseTibet. Ukubuk’ iindwendwe kwabo okukhulu, uncumo lwabo oluthambileyo nesingqi esizolileyo sibonisa ukunyaniseka kwenkcubeko yabo.
Ukufota kunye neembono
Ichibi laseYamdrok yiparadesi yabafoti ngenxa yokukhanya okuguquguqukayo, isibhakabhaka esibanzi, kunye nechibi eliluhlaza. Izakhelo ezifanelekileyo zendalo zenziwe ngeencopho zekhephu, iiflegi zomthandazo, kunye neendlela ezijikozayo. Ukuphuma kwelanga nokutshona kwelanga kunikela iithowuni ezifudumeleyo zegolide.
I-Kamba La Pass ibonelela ngamakrozo echibi elijikeleza iintaba ngeendlela ezimangalisayo. Abafoti badla ngokunqumama kweli nqanaba ukuze bathabathe iiflegi zomthandazo ziwangawangisa, amanzi aluhlaza acwengileyo emazantsi, kunye nomda onwenwela kwiintaba ezimhlophe.
Ukubanda ngenxa yokuphakama okuphezulu kuya kufuna iimpahla ezifudumeleyo, inkxaso yekhamera ezinzileyo, kunye neebhetri ezongezelelweyo kwiindwendwe. Awuyi kuhamba kwiindawo ezingcwele ukuya kuthatha imifanekiso, ungaphazamisi izilwanyana, kwaye uqaphele abahambi abanokuthi bathandaze okanye bacamngce phambi kwamanzi.
Izilwanyana zasendle kunye ne-Ecology yaseYamdrok Tso
IChibi laseYamdrok ligcina imeko-bume ekhethekileyo equka amanzi angafihliyo, amathafa engca aphakamileyo, kunye neentaba. Kukho iiyak zasendle ezizulazula simahla, iigusha, neentaka ezininzi. Iindidi ezinqabileyo, ezifana neecranes ezinentamo emnyama kunye ne-bar-headed geese, zifudukela apho ngamaxesha okufuduka.
Nangona eli chibi lingcwele, imiba yangoku enjengokulahlwa kweli chibi ngabakhenkethi kunye nobunzima bemekobume bokufikelela ezindleleni iye yabonwa. Abahlali kunye nabakhokelayo bakhuthaza i-eco-tourism kunye nokuthintela naluphi na uhlobo longcoliseko, ukuxhatshazwa kwezilwanyana, kunye nokugcina indawo engqongileyo yamanzi angcwele icocekile.
I-ecosystem ethambileyo yobude obuphezulu yechibi ifuna amanyathelo anolwazelelelo phakathi kwabatyeleli. Ngokukhusela okusingqongileyo kwendawo, ukungasebenzisi iplastiki, nokugcina iindawo zokuhlala zendalo zicocekile, kuya kuqinisekiswa ukuba iYamdrok Tso iya kucoceka, izolile, kwaye intle kwizizukulwana ukuya c, ize nabahambi ngezonqulo.
Izinto eziphambili onokuzenza eYamdrok Tso
I-Kamba La Pass ibe yenye yezona ndawo zaziwayo zokujonga iChibi laseYamdrok, apho abahambi banokuwaxabisa amachibi abanzi aluhlaza aneentaba ezinekhephu. Imbono ifanelekile ukufota, iiflegi zomthandazo, kunye nemiboniso yokuphumla phezu kwechibi.
Ukuhambahamba okufutshane elunxwemeni lwechibi kukuvumela ukuba ubhadule kwindawo enoxolo kunye neendlela ezingahlali bantu apho unokufumana umoya omtsha wentaba kwaye ubone iiyaks zityiswa. Abahlali belali abanobuhlobo ngamanye amaxesha banikezela ngezikhumbuzo ezincinci kwaye bavumele amava enkcubeko.
Enye into ebalaseleyo eYamdrok Tso kukubukela iintaka, ngakumbi ngasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni xa kufika iintaka ezifudukayo. Iicranes ezinentamo emnyama, amarhanisi aneentloko ezibizwa ngokuba zii<em>bar-headed geese, i-yaks yasendle, kunye nenyamakazi yaseTibet ngamaxesha athile inokubonwa kumadlelo avulekileyo echibi.
Amava enkcubeko anika umdla afunyanwa ngokudibana nabelusi abahambahambayo kufutshane neChibi laseYamdrok. Iintsapho ezininzi zifuye iiyak neegusha, yaye zidla ngokuzamkela ngoncumo iindwendwe. Unokujonga iintente zakudala, iiflegi zomthandazo, kunye nobomi obuqhelekileyo basezilalini.
Kukho iilali ezincinci ezikufutshane nechibi, ezibonelela ngobona bubele bugqwesileyo baseTibet. Abakhenkethi banokungcamla iti yebhotolo, baphulaphule iintsomi baze bafunde namasiko asekuhlaleni. Olu tyelelo lunikela ukuqonda okungakumbi ngobomi kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni zaseTibet.
Ukuchukunyiswa ngokomoya kongezwa kutyelelo lwakho yiSamding Monastery kufutshane neYamdrok Tso, ekubhekiselwa kuyo njengekuphela kwendlu yeemonki yaseTibet ebilawulwa ngokwesiko yilama ezelwe ngokutsha. Inika indawo ezolileyo, iindawo ezingcwele, kunye nexesha lokungqengqa.
Iingcebiso zokuhamba kunye noLwazi oluSebenzayo
Kuba iLake Yamdrok ingaphaya kweemitha ezingama-4,400, umntu kufuneka aqhelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo eLhasa. Chitha ubuncinci iintsuku ezimbini esixekweni phambi kokuba undwendwele, sela amanzi amaninzi, uhambe kancinci, kwaye uphephe ukwenza umthambo onzima de umzimba wakho uqhelane.
Nxiba iileya ezininzi kuba imozulu inokutshintsha nangaliphi na ixesha kwithafa leTibet. Izinto ezibalulekileyo yibhatyi efudumeleyo, impahla yangaphandle engangeni moya, iiglavu, isikhafu, iindondo zelanga, kunye nokukhusela ilanga. Kusenokubanda kusasa nangokuhlwa xa ujonga echibini, kwanasehlotyeni.
Yiza nezinto eziyimfuneko zokuhamba ezifana nokutya, ibhotile yamanzi ephinda isetyenziswe, izicubu, i-lip balm, kunye namayeza asisiseko. Imitha yelanga inamandla kwiindawo eziphakamileyo; ngaloo ndlela, gubungela ulusu kunye namehlo akho. Izihlangu zokuhamba ezikhululekile zinceda ngexesha leendlela ezimfutshane kunye nokuhamba kwechibi.
Zihlonele iinkolelo zasekuhlaleni ngokungaphathi izinto zonqulo ngokungeyomfuneko, ungaziphathi ngokungxolayo okanye ukuphazamiseka kweeyaks kunye nezilwanyana zasendle. Ungaze ulahle inkunkuma okanye ungene kwindawo yamanzi engcwele kuba abantu balapha bakholelwa ukuba ichibi lingcwele.
Uninzi lwabakhenkethi bachitha ixesha labo eLhasa kwaye bandwendwele iYamdrok Tso ngosuku. Iindawo zokuhlala ezifumanekayo esixekweni zizo zonke iintlobo, kubandakanywa izindlu zeendwendwe ezihlahlo-lwabiwo mali kunye neehotele zodidi; zonke ezi zinikeze induduzo kunye nokukhululeka kokufikelela kwiindwendwe ezikhokelwayo kunye neenkonzo zokuthutha.
isiphelo
IChibi laseYamdrok sesinye sezona zinto zimangalisayo zokomoya nezendalo eTibet, ezinobuhle obuluhlaza, udederhu lweentaba ezinekhephu, namathafa engca azolileyo. Amandla ayo angcwele, intsomi yamandulo, kunye nembonakalo entle yelizwe yenza nabani na oyityelelayo akhuthazeke kwaye othuke.
I-Yamdrok Tso yindawo ekufuneka inikwe indawo ekhethekileyo kuhambo lwakho lokuya eTibet, nokuba luxolo lwasemoyeni, inkcubeko, okanye imbonakalo entle yeHimalaya. Xa uchithwa kweli chibi lingcwele, umntu udityaniswa nendalo, kwaye ufumana amaxesha ahlala ubomi bonke.
Ukuzola kwamanzi, ukuwangawangisa iiflegi zemithandazo, neentaba ezolileyo zenza ubani azive into angenakuyicinga. Ngokutsho kwamaTibet, isibhakabhaka nomphefumlo zidibana ngokugqibeleleyo ngemvisiswano, zikumema ukuba unqumame, uphefumle, kwaye uzive ubuhle bale ndawo ingcwele.
