Coronavirus, wanda aka fi sani da COVID-19 , ya haifar da rudani da firgici a tsakanin mutane a duk faɗin duniya. Coronavirus sabuwar cuta ce da aka gano wadda ake kyautata zaton ta samo asali ne daga Wuhan, China.
Wannan kwayar cuta babbar iyali ce ta ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haifar da cututtuka tun daga mura zuwa cututtuka masu tsanani kamar Alamomin Numfashi na Gabas ta Tsakiya (MERS-COV) da Alamomin Numfashi Masu Tsanani (SARS-COV). Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta rarraba cutar coronavirus a matsayin "sabon coronavirus" (nCOV) saboda sabon nau'in cuta ne wanda ba a taɓa gano shi a cikin ɗan adam ba.
Coronavirus zoonotic ne, wanda ke nufin yana iya yaduwa tsakanin dabbobi da mutane. Ta hanyar bincike da cikakken bincike, an gano cutar ta SARS-COV tana yaduwa daga kurayen civet zuwa ga mutane, da kuma MERS-COV daga rakuman dromedary zuwa mutane. Koyaya, har yanzu ba a san inda sabon coronavirus yake ba.
Alamomin cutar Coronavirus sun shafi mutane
Coronavirus ya fara yaduwa cikin sauri tsakanin mutane a duk faɗin duniya. Kowace rana ana samun labarin sabbin maganganu ko ƙararraki a ƙasashe daban-daban. Alamun sabon coronavirus na iya zama mai ruɗani da ruɗi. Gabaɗaya, alamun mura ko mura suna farawa bayan kwanaki 2-4 na ƙanƙantar coronavirus. Alamun yawanci suna da sauƙi, amma kuma suna iya yin tsanani a wasu lokuta.
Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa novel coronavirus yana da alaƙa da MERS-COV (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) da SARS-COV (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) wanda ya fi shafar numfashin mutum. Don haka, manyan alamomin su ne tari, wahalar numfashi, da ƙarancin numfashi.
Sauran alamomin novel coronavirus sune zazzabi, hanci, atishawa, da ciwon makogwaro. Koyaya, a cikin matsanancin yanayi, wannan ƙwayar cuta na iya haifar da ciwon huhu, asma, gazawar koda, ko ma mutuwa. Likitoci ba su sami maganin wannan sabuwar kwayar cuta mai saurin kisa ba. Zai iya ɗaukar ƙarin lokaci don masana kimiyya su samar da magani a kansa.
Yanayin duniya na coronavirus ya shafi mutane
A cikin 'yan watannin nan, cututtukan coronavirus sun karu daga ƙaramin adadi zuwa adadi mai yawa, tare da mutane sama da 89,800 a cikin aƙalla ƙasashe 67. Daga cikin mutane 89,800 da abin ya shafa, sama da mutane 80,000 sun fito ne daga babban yankin kasar Sin da kanta.
An fara gano cutar a birnin Wuhan na lardin Hubei na kasar Sin, mutanen da ke zaune a wurin suna fama da cutar. Birnin ya kasance cikin kulle-kulle tun daga ranar 23 ga Janairu, 2020. Tare da karuwar mutanen da abin ya shafa, gwamnatin kasar Sin ta dauki matakin gaggawa don ba da agajin jinya na gaggawa, sannan ta gina sabon asibiti cikin kwanaki 10.
Akwai kusan mutuwar mutane sama da 3000 na coronavirus a China kawai. Adadin wadanda suka mutu yana karuwa a wasu kasashe kamar Koriya ta Kudu, Italiya, Iran, Jamus, da Amurka.
A ranar 6 ga Fabrairu, Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta daukaka matakin faɗakarwa kuma ta kira sabon coronavirus annoba. WHO ta bukaci dukkan kasashen da su kasance cikin shiri kuma su shirya don yakar daya daga cikin munanan cututtuka da ke shafar mutane.
Sakamakon karuwar sabbin cututtukan coronavirus, filayen jirgin sama a duk faɗin duniya sun kafa ma'aunin zafin jiki na infrared don tabbatar da mutanen da abin ya shafa. Yawancin mutanen da coronavirus ya shafa ana kwantar da su a asibitoci kuma an keɓe su. Masana sun yi musu daidai.
Gwamnatocin kasashe irin su China, Koriya ta Kudu, Jamus, Amurka, Italiya, da Iran sun ba da kyakkyawan tallafi ga 'yan kasarsu da suka kamu da cutar.
Rashin lafiyar coronavirus a Nepal
Wataƙila Nepal za ta iya fama da barkewar cutar sankara ta coronavirus yayin da take raba kan iyakokin ƙasa da China. Akwai baƙi da yawa daga babban yankin China a kowace shekara. A bana an sami karin Sinawa da sauran masu yawon bude ido na duniya daga ko'ina cikin duniya yayin da gwamnati ta ayyana shekarar 2020 a matsayin shekara ta ziyartar kasar Nepal.
A cikin damuwar da ake fama da ita na coronavirus a Nepal, a ƙarshe gwamnati ta yunƙura don ɗaukar matakan shawo kan yiwuwar barkewar cutar mai saurin kisa. Hadarin barkewar wannan kwayar cutar yana da yuwuwa sosai a cikin Nepal saboda har yanzu tana barin mutane da yawa daga ko'ina cikin duniya su tashi zuwa Nepal.
Wataƙila Nepal ita ce kawai ƙasar da ba ta hana baƙi daga ƙasashen da abin ya shafa kamar Koriya ta Kudu, Iran, da Italiya ba. Sai dai matakin da gwamnati ta dauka cikin gaggawa shi ne ta kafa na'urorin auna zafin rana da tebura na kiwon lafiya a filin jirgin sama na kasa da kasa maimakon a kebe kai tsaye. Wannan yana nuna raunin mu da kuma tambayar ikon gwamnati na magance wannan cuta mai saurin yaduwa.
Adadin wadanda aka tabbatar sun kamu da cutar coronavirus
Jimillar mutanen da suka kamu da cutar korona a Nepal har yanzu ba a san adadinsu ba, domin kuwa sabbin kamuwa da cutar na karuwa kowace rana. Akwai labari a farkon watan Fabrairu cewa an kwantar da wani da ake zargi da cutar korona a cibiyar kula da cututtuka masu zafi ta Sukraraj . Duk da haka, lokacin da sakamakon ya nuna ba shi da cutar cikin 'yan kwanaki, an sallame shi. Tun daga lokacin, an samu mutane da yawa da ake zargi, amma ba mu da ainihin adadin mutanen da suka kamu da cutar ko kuma wadanda suka kamu da cutar.
A cewar babban gidan labarai na Nepal, akwai aƙalla mutane uku da aka gwada ingancin cutar ta coronavirus kuma suna karɓar jiyya.
A ranar 16 ga Fabrairu, 2020, Nepal ta kwashe kusan ɗalibai 175 daga cibiyar barkewar cutar sankara, Wuhan. An tsare su har na tsawon kwanaki 14, kuma an sallame su duka. Babu tabbataccen lokuta guda ɗaya na coronavirus.
Menene halin da ake ciki yanzu da kuma yadda gwamnati ke aiki da shi
A halin yanzu, Nepal ba ta da ingantaccen tsari kuma isasshe don yaƙar sabon coronavirus mai kisa. Duk asibitocin gwamnati da na masu zaman kansu ba su shirya don yin yaƙi da coronavirus ba.
Asibitocin jama'a duk sun ƙi kafa gadaje na ICU daban-daban don masu cutar coronavirus saboda ƙarancin gadaje. Asibitocin gwamnati kamar asibitin Bir, Asibitin Koyarwa, da asibitocin Teku ba su da isassun likitoci, ma’aikatan jinya, gadaje, da dakunan masu cutar coronavirus.
Hatta asibitoci masu zaman kansu ba su iya kafa dakunan keɓe masu cutar coronavirus ba. Sai dai a hankali gwamnati na kara daukar mataki yayin da suke sanya karin na'urorin auna zafin jiki na infrared a filin jirgin sama.
Suna kuma kafa fastoci masu yawa a sassa daban-daban na kasashen da ke ba da bayanan kariya ga jama'a. Gwamnati ta kuma bukaci asibitoci masu zaman kansu da su kafa wuraren keɓewa da tsarin kulawa don yaƙar sabon coronavirus. A ranar 3 ga Maris, 2020, asibitoci a Pokhara sun buɗe sassan keɓewa da sabis na ICU ga mutanen da abin ya shafa.
Coronavirus da tasirin sa akan yawon shakatawa a duniya da Nepal
Tun lokacin da aka gano sabon coronavirus, kasuwanni, sassan yawon shakatawa, da kasuwanci sun sami tasiri sosai a yawancin sassan duniya. Babban abin da ke shafar sashin yawon shakatawa na kowace ƙasa, wannan ƙwayar cuta tana hana mutane barin gidajensu don kasancewa cikin aminci.
A Nepal, coronavirus ya faɗakar da mutane da su aiwatar da halayen koshin lafiya tare da bin ka'idodin da gwamnati ta bayar. A zamanin yau, muna iya ganin kusan kowa a cikin birnin Kathmandu sanye da abin rufe fuska don kare kansa. Adadin maziyarta da masu yawon bude ido daga kasashe daban-daban na raguwa a cikin hayaniyar sabon labari na coronavirus.
Yadda za a tsira daga coronavirus
Matakan rigakafin cutar novel coronavirus sune kamar haka
- Zai fi kyau idan koyaushe kuna wanke hannuwanku da sabulu ko shafa hannu na tushen barasa.
- Sanya abin rufe fuska ya zama dole a duk inda kuka fita, ko dai makaranta ko ofis ko asibiti.
- Zai fi kyau idan ka rufe bakinka ko hanci yayin atishawa da takarda mai laushi ko gwiwar hannu.
- Ya kamata ku guji zuwa wuraren cunkoson jama'a ko wuraren jama'a inda zaku iya kamuwa da cuta cikin sauri.
- Zai taimaka idan kun guje wa kusanci da mutanen da ke da alamun mura.
- Hakanan ya kamata ku iya guje wa hulɗa kai tsaye da dabbobi masu rai ko gonaki.
- Ana so a tafasa nama ko kwai kafin a ci abinci sosai.
Ziyarci Nepal 2020 da coronavirus
Ziyarci Nepal 2020 ya kamu da cutar sankara ta coronavirus a duk faɗin duniya. Maimakon ganin karuwar yawan matafiya, Nepal ta ga raguwa a fannin yawon shakatawa yayin da kwayar cutar ta yi saurin girma a sassa daban-daban na duniya.
Kasuwancin jiragen sama a Nepal ya ga raguwar adadin fasinjoji a kowace rana, kuma suna fuskantar babbar asara. Sakamakon karuwar cutar sankara mai saurin kisa, ma'aikatar yawon shakatawa ta Nepal ta jinkirta duk ayyukan kamfen na "Ziyarci Nepal 2020".
Kammalawa
Coronavirus kwayar cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa wacce ta kashe rayukan mutane da yawa a duk duniya. Wannan kwayar cutar, wacce aka ware a matsayin annoba, ba ta da magani har yanzu. Kodayake akwai lokuta da yawa na mutanen da ke murmurewa daga coronavirus, ya kamata mu yi taka tsantsan kuma mu bi matakan tsaro a hankali da sani.
