Nepal ta shahara saboda kyawawan Himalayas da al'adu daban-daban saboda tana ba ku zaɓi marasa iyaka. Idan kun kasance mai sha'awar tafiya, kira don abubuwan ban sha'awa, Nepal dole ne-ziyara. Saboda haka, Annapurna Base Camp Trek da kuma Hawan Tudun Dutsen Everest sune manyan wuraren balaguron balaguron balaguro guda biyu a Nepal. Duk da haka, da yawa suna fuskantar matsi na zabar ɗaya a kan ɗayan don tafiya ta mafarki. Duk da yake babu tabbataccen amsa, ɗayan waɗannan biyun zai zama ɗan dacewa kuma mafi dacewa gwargwadon bukatunku.
ABC da EBC Trek
Na farko, dole ne ku sami wasu mahimman bayanai game da tafiya biyun. Annapurna Base Camp zai ba ku ra'ayi mai ban sha'awa na tsaunukan Annapurna masu haske daga sansanin sansanin Mt. Annapurna (8091m) - matsayi na goma mafi girma a duniya. Za ku bi kogin Modi mai haske wanda zai kai ku zuwa sansanin Machhapuchhre Base Camp a tsayin mita 3700. Tare da kamfanin Annapurna da Lamjung Himal, zaku isa sansanin Annapurna Base da kanta. Hanyoyi a kan tafiya ABC suna cike da mazaunan kabilar Gurung.
Everest Base Camp Trek wani babban kamfani ne wanda zai kai ku cikin kyakkyawan kwarin Khumbu da kuma Sagarmatha National Park. Lokacin farin ciki da za ku fuskanta bayan kun isa sansanin tushe na dutse mafi tsayi a duniya, Mt Everest (8848.86m), ba za a iya misalta shi ba. Ra'ayoyin Nuptse (7861m), Lhotse (8516m), Ama Dablam (6856m), Cho Oyu (8201m), Dutsen Everest (8848.86), da sauransu da yawa kawai suna faduwa. Hakazalika, ƙauyukan Sherpa da ke kan hanyar tafiya za su ba da damar duba salon rayuwa da al'adun wannan al'ummar Himalayan.
Musamman na ABC da EBC Treks
Annapurna Base Camp Trek cibiyar ce ta Gurung da mutanen Magar. Kuna iya lura da sauyi na salon rayuwa da al'adu yayin da kuke tafiya daga wannan ƙauye zuwa wancan. Tare da al'ummomin kabilu daban-daban, ba shakka za ku iya jin daɗin al'adu daban-daban da al'adun su daban-daban. Yankin Everest, a gefe guda, yana da babban rinjaye daga mutanen Sherpa. Al'ummar Sherpa na almara za su nuna muku salon rayuwar su kuma su sa ku ji daɗin gida tare da ƙa'idodinsu na musamman.
Tadapani da Sinuwa wasu wurare biyu ne a kan tafiyar ABC wanda ke ba matafiya damar jin daɗin al'adun al'adu. Hakazalika, Namche, Tengboche, da Lobuche sune kauyukan Sherpa da ke kan tattakin EBC. Yayin da Jhinu Danda da maɓuɓɓugar ruwan zafi na halitta suna ba da jinkiri ga matafiya a kan tafiya ta ABC, tsoffin gidajen ibada, Chortens, da tutocin addu'a suna kiyaye ruhi na ruhaniya akan tafiya ta EBC.
Babban mahimman bayanai na ABC da EBC Trek
Anan akwai wasu manyan abubuwan da suka faru na Annapurna Base Camp da Everest Base Camp
- Annapurna Base Camp zai ba ku kallon kusa ba kawai Mt. Annapurna (8091m) ba amma sauran tsaunuka kamar Lamjung Himal (6983m), Machhapuchhre (6997m), Gangapurna (7454m), da Dhaulagiri (8167m) da sauransu. Tafiya sansanin Everest na nufin tsayawa fuska da fuska tare da dutse mafi tsayi a duniya, Mt. Everest. Hakanan, Everest Base Camp yana ba da ra'ayi na Mt. Everest (8848.86m) tare da Cho Oyu (8201m), Nuptse (7861m), Lhotse (8516m), Ama Dablam (6856m), Thamserku (6623m), da Pumo Ri (7165m) da sauransu.
- Wucewa ta cikin magudanan ruwa masu ɗaukar ido da ƙauyuka ABC zai ƙara kai ku zuwa kogon Hinku kuma. Ganin cewa, zaku tsallaka wasu kauyukan gargajiya kamar Namche Bazaar, Dingboche, Lobuche, da Tengboche akan tattakin EBC.
- Babban abin jan hankali na tafiyar ABC shine panorama na Annapurna da Dhaulagiri Massifs tare da mafi kyawun ra'ayi na fitowar rana da faɗuwar rana a cikin Himalayas. Tafiya na EBC zai ba ku damar ziyartar gidan sufi mafi girma a duniya a Tengboche tare da al'adun Sherpa na Buddha.
- Mafi girma akan tafiya ta ABC shine Annapurna Base Camp kanta wanda ya cancanci duk waɗannan ƙalubalen da kuke fuskanta yayin da tafiya ta Everest Base Camp ta ƙare a Everest Base Camp. A madadin, zaku iya zaɓar yin tafiya zuwa saman Kalapatthar (5545m) yana ba da ɗayan mafi kyawun ra'ayi na Mt. Everest (8848.86m).
Hanyar tafiya ta ABC da EBC
Yanzu da kun saba da duk mahimman bayanai game da waɗannan tafiye-tafiye biyu, za mu iya matsawa zuwa hanyoyin sa. Ba shi da wahala sosai don isa yankin Annapurna, ƙofarsa ita ce kyakkyawan birni na Pokhara. A daya bangaren kuma, kofar Everest Base Camp ita ce Lukla. Matafiya za su iya isa Lukla cikin sauƙi ta jirgin daga Kathmandu zuwa Lukla. A madadin haka, zaku iya tuƙi zuwa Jiri ku yi tattaki a cikin ƙananan yankin Khumbu don isa Lukla.
Kwatancen da ke tsakanin waɗannan tafiye-tafiye guda biyu dangane da wahalar tafiyarsu zai sauƙaƙa muku zaɓin da ya dace. Dukanmu mun san cewa ciwon tsayi yana da matukar damuwa idan ana maganar tafiya. Dangane da wannan gaskiyar, idan muka kwatanta waɗannan tafiye-tafiye guda biyu, Everest Base Camp ya fi ƙalubale da wahala.
A rana ta biyu na tafiya a yankin Everest, za ku kai mita 3,440 sama da matakin teku a Namche Bazaar. Ganin cewa, za ku haye tazarar mita 3000 akan tafiyar ABC yayin da kuke zawarcin ƙauyen Himalaya mai nisan mita 2920. Duk da yake duka tafiye-tafiyen suna buƙatar ƙarfin jiki da isasshen ƙarfin hali, tafiyar ta EBC ta fi ƙarfin tafiya ta ABC. Hakazalika, mafi girman tsayin da kuka kai kan tafiya ta EBC yana a sansanin Everest Base da kansa a mita 5364. Akasin haka, sansanin sansanin Annapurna shine mafi girman tsayi akan tafiyar ABC a mita 4130. Don haka, tasha tare da titin tafiya na EBC suma suna cikin mafi girman tsayi idan aka kwatanta da tasha akan tafiyar ABC.
Da yake magana game da ciwon tsaunuka, yawancin mutane suna fara kamuwa da alamunta na asali bayan sun haye tsayin mita 2400. Alamu kamar ciwon kai, tashin zuciya, rashin cin abinci, da ƙarancin numfashi sun zama ruwan dare. Don haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a saka a cikin kwanakin da aka ƙayyade na haɓaka yayin tafiya. Wannan bambancin tsayin daka ya sa ya zama dole a gare ku ku ciyar da wasu kwanaki a wasu wurare kamar Namche Bazaar da Dingboche don ƙaddamar da tafiya na Everest Base Camp. Tunda tafiyar ta ABC tana da sauƙi a kwatankwacinta kuma tana bincika ƙananan tudu, ba lallai ba ne a haɓaka.
Wuri a ABC da EBC
Sauƙaƙan samun damar yin tafiya zuwa sansanin Annapurna Base Camp mai rahusa wanda zai iya zama ƙarin ma'ana ga matafiya na kasafin kuɗi. Matafiya za su sami damar shiga dakuna na yau da kullun a cikin gidajen shayi tare da ɗakunan banɗaki da ƙayyadaddun hanyoyin haɗin Wi-Fi. Yayin da tafiye-tafiyen ke tafiya zuwa tuddai masu tsayi, wuraren aiki sukan raguwa kuma sun zama mafi asali.
Tun da tsayin hanyoyin da ke cikin yankin Everest ya fi girma, masaukin ya ɗan fi na Annapurna Base Camp Trek tsada. Yayin da Lukla da Namche Bazaar ke ba da wuraren zama na zamani, sauran tasha suna cike da gidajen shan shayi. Kamar yadda aka saba, hanyoyin tafiye-tafiye suna fara samun nisa yayin da masu tattaki ke hawa sama.
Mafi kyawun lokutan zuwa Trek ABC da EBC
Wata tambayar da aka saba daga masu tattaki ita ce lokacin da ya dace don ziyartar waɗannan wuraren. A cikin yanayin tafiyar Annapurna Base Camp, lokacin da aka fi so shine tsakanin Satumba zuwa Nuwamba. A cikin wadannan watanni, kallon tsaunin Himalayas ya fi haske da kamala yayin da damina ke share gizagizai. An rage damar samun ruwan sama zuwa mafi ƙanƙanta don haka hanyoyin su ma suna da sauƙin tafiya. Wannan kakar kuma tana ba da matsakaicin zafin jiki wanda ba shi da sanyi ko zafi sosai. Lokaci na biyu mafi fifiko banda kaka shine bazara a cikin Maris da Mayu kafin farkon damina. Bayan waɗannan watanni, lokacin bazara shine lokacin da ke ƙawata wannan yanki da furanni waɗanda ke sa duk Annapurna ya bi hanya mai ban sha'awa.
A irin wannan bayanin, kaka da bazara sune mafi kyawun lokaci don Everest Base Camp Trek kuma. Ko da yake yana yiwuwa a yi wannan tafiya a duk shekara, watanni mafi kyau shine Maris, Afrilu, Mayu, Satumba, Oktoba, da Nuwamba. Waɗannan watanni ne kololuwar lokacin da hanyoyin suka fi yawan aiki da cunkoso. A lokacin Maris zuwa Mayu, yanayin gabaɗaya yana bushe kuma yana da ƙarfi tare da hanyoyi masu launuka waɗanda aka rufe da rhododendrons. Bugu da ƙari, za ku iya jin daɗin sararin samaniya da kuma ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa na Himalayas a cikin Oktoba da Nuwamba. Yanayi da yanayin zafi suna cikin mafi kyawun su tare da kyakkyawan yanayin zafin tafiya.
a Kammalawa
Koyaushe shine mafi wahala lokacin da zaku zaɓi ɗayan mafi kyawun abubuwa biyu. Kuma irin wannan shine lamarin lokacin zabar ko dai Annapurna Base Camp Trek ko Everest Base Camp Trek. Duk waɗannan tafiye-tafiyen su ne mafi kyawun tafiye-tafiye kuma mafi shahara saboda suna da ƙwarewa. Idan kuna neman balaguron balaguron al'adu mai wadata tare da kyawawan yanayi, Annapurna Base Camp na iya zama zaɓinku. Amma idan burin ku ya fi shiga ƙalubalen tafiya don tattara kwarewa mai ban sha'awa, to tafiya a cikin yankin Everest zai zama mafi kyau a gare ku. Tare da duk waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan a gaban ku, zaɓi tafiyar da kuka zaɓa kuma kuna da tabbacin samun lokacin rayuwar ku.
