Tafiya tare da alloli: Cikakken Jagora zuwa Ziyarar Helicopter na Himalayan
Nepal, ƙasa da ke cikin zuciyar Himalayas, ta daɗe tana zama abin kira ga masu yawon buɗe ido, masu tafiya a ƙasa, da masu neman ruhaniya. Yanayin ƙasarta wani yanki ne mai ban mamaki na tsaunuka masu faɗi, kwaruruka masu zurfi na koguna, da kuma ƙololuwar tsaunuka mafi ban mamaki a duniya, gami da Dutsen Everest mai tarihi . Tsawon shekaru da yawa, babbar hanyar da za a bi don jin daɗin wannan girma ita ce a ƙafa, ta hanyar tafiya mai wahala da ɗaukar lokaci. Duk da haka, wani sabon salo na bincike ya bayyana, yana ba da hangen nesa da aka tanada wa masu hawa dutse da tsuntsaye a da: yawon shakatawa na helikwafta.
Ba a samu tafiya ba.
Yawon shakatawa na helikwafta na Himalaya ba wai kawai tashi ba ne; wani abu ne mai zurfi, mai ban sha'awa, kuma mai kawo sauyi. Kofa ce zuwa ga waɗanda ba za a iya isa gare su ba, mafita ce ga waɗanda ke cikin mawuyacin lokaci, kuma hanya ce ta tsira ga waɗanda ke mafarkin ganin rufin duniya amma suna da ƙuntatawa ta jiki ko jadawali. Wannan jagorar mai kalmomi 5000 ta zurfafa cikin kowane ɓangare na wannan kasada mai ban mamaki, daga hayaniyar rotors zuwa sha'awar shiru na shawagi a gaban Everest.
Farawa da Ƙarfafa - Me yasa Zabi Balaguron Helicopter na Himalayan?
Farkon yawon shakatawa na helikwafta a Nepal yana da alaƙa tare da haɓakar sashin zirga-zirgar jiragen sama da karuwar buƙatun duniya na musamman, alatu, da ƙwarewar balaguron balaguro. Hotunan ƙalubalen da ke sa Nepal ta kayatar kuma yana da wahalar wucewa. Helicopters sun zama kayan aiki mai ma'ana don haɗin kai, ceto, da kuma ƙarshe, yawon shakatawa.
Lalacewar ziyarar helikwafta tana da fuskoki da yawa:
Ingancin Lokaci: Babban fa'ida. Tafiyar sansanin Everest na gargajiya tana buƙatar aƙalla kwanaki 12-14. Za a iya yin yawon shakatawa na helikwafta zuwa sansanin sansanin ko kuma jirgin sama mai kyau a kusa da kololuwar kololuwar da safe daga Kathmandu. Wannan yana sa matafiya na kasuwanci, iyalai masu ƙananan yara, ko duk wanda ke da ɗan gajeren lokaci su sami damar shiga Himalayas.
Sauƙin Shiga da Haɗaka: Tafiya a kan duwatsu aiki ne mai wahala wanda ke buƙatar wani matakin motsa jiki da kuma daidaitawa da tsayi mai tsayi. Yawon shakatawa na helikwafta yana ƙara wa yanayin Himalayan dimokuraɗiyya. Suna da amfani ga tsofaffi, mutanen da ke da matsalolin motsi, ko waɗanda ba su da lokaci ko sha'awar yin doguwar tafiya. Yana tabbatar da cewa girman tsaunuka ba gata ba ne na ɗan wasa mai ƙarfin hali da juriya.
Ra'ayi Mafi Kyau: Yayin da yin tafiya a ƙasa yana ba da alaƙa mai zurfi da ƙasa, jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu yana ba da kallon ido na Allah. Kuna shaida girman, ilimin ƙasa, da haɗin kan tsaunukan Himalayan ta hanyar da ba za a iya gani daga hanya ba. Ganin kogunan maciji, ƙanƙara mai faɗi, da kololuwa da suka miƙe zuwa sararin sama abin kallo ne mai tawali'u da ban mamaki.
Samun damar shiga wuraren da ba a iya shiga ba: Wasu yankuna, kamar tafkuna masu tsarki na Gosaikunda ko kuma ƙololuwar da ke nesa da yankin Dolpo, suna da matuƙar wahala kuma suna ɗaukar lokaci don isa da ƙafa. Jiragen sama masu saukar ungulu na iya sauka a waɗannan wurare masu tsayi, keɓaɓɓu, suna ba da damar hango duniyar da kaɗan ba su taɓa gani ba.
Kasada da Jin Daɗi Haɗe: Kwarewar tashi a cikin jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu kanta kasada ce. Tare da karin kumallo na shampagne a otal mai tsayi ko kuma sauka a gindin kololuwar tsaunin mafi tsayi a duniya, yana rikidewa zuwa misalin jin daɗin kasada.
Heli ya sauka a Kalapatthar
Palette na Tafiya - Nau'in Yawon shakatawa na Helicopter na Himalayan
Yanayin kasa daban-daban na Nepal yana ba da gogewa daban-daban na yawon shakatawa na helikwafta, kowanne yana da halayensa na musamman da abubuwan ban mamaki.
Ƙwarewar Everest (The Crown Jewel)
Wannan shi ne yawon shakatawa na helikwafta da aka fi nema, yana isar da mafarkin Himalayan mai mahimmanci.
Yawon Sauka na Sansanin Tushe na Everest (EBC): Mafi kyawun zaɓi. Jirgin daga Kathmandu ya nufi gabas, yana bin layin Himalayan. Kuna tashi sama da tuddai masu kyau na yankin Solu-Khumbu, kuna wucewa ta ƙauyukan Sherpa na gargajiya kamar Namche Bazaar. Daga nan jirgin zai yi tafiya a cikin zurfin kwarin Kogin Dudh Koshi kafin ya fito cikin filin wasan kwaikwayo na manyan tsaunukan Himalayas. Matukin jirgin yawanci yana zagaye kololuwa masu ban mamaki kamar Ama Dablam, Lhotse, da Nuptse kafin babban taron: kallon Dutsen Everest mai girma (Sagarmatha). Kololuwar shine saukowa a Kalapatthar (mita 5,545) ko kuma sansanin Tushe na Everest (mita 5,364) kanta (yanayin yanayi da yanayi ya ba da dama). A nan, kuna samun damar fita na minti 10-15 cikin iska mai sanyi, kewaye da yanayin digiri 360 na manyan kololuwa na duniya - wani lokaci mai ban mamaki, kodayake ɗan gajeren lokaci, na nirvana mai tsayi.
Jirgin Everest Panorama (ba tare da sauka ba): Gajere kuma mafi araha. Wannan jirgin yana ɗauke ku a cikin wani kyakkyawan yanayi mai ban sha'awa a yankin Everest, yana ba da kyawawan ra'ayoyi na dukkan tsaunukan Khumbu, gami da Everest, amma ba tare da sauka a sansanin Base ba. Sau da yawa yana haɗa da sauka a Syangboche ko Lukla don karin kumallo, yana ba da ɗanɗanon yanayin Khumbu.
Saukowa Otal ɗin Everest View: Wannan yawon shakatawa ya haɗu da jirgin sama mai ban mamaki tare da ƙwarewar alatu. Jirgin mai saukar ungulu ya sauka a babban otal din Everest View a Syangboche (3,880m), otal mafi girma a duniya. Baƙi za su iya jin daɗin kopin shayi ko kofi yayin da suke kallon kallon da ba a rufe ba na Everest, Lhotse, da Ama Dablam.
Kuna da ƙayyadaddun lokaci kuma kuna tunanin yin balaguron balaguron da zai mayar da ku ga yanayi, […]4-6 hourEasy
Annapurna Circuit
Massif na Annapurna a tsakiyar Nepal yana ba da cikakkiyar mabambanta, duk da haka daidai gwargwado, ƙwarewar Himalayan.
Yawon Shakatawa na Sansanin Annapurna (ABC): Jirgin helikwafta yana tashi daga Pokhara zuwa tsakiyar Wurin Tsabtace Annapurna. Jirgin yana ba da kyawawan ra'ayoyi na ƙololuwar kifin Machhapuchre (Mount. Fishtail), wanda ake ɗauka a matsayin mai tsarki kuma ba shi da tsayi. Saukowa a Sansanin Sansanin Annapurna (mita 4,130) yana sanya ku a cikin wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo na halitta wanda ke kewaye da zoben ƙololuwa masu tsayi, ciki har da Annapurna I (mita 8,091), Annapurna South, Hiunchuli, da Gangapurna.
Ziyarar Mahajjata ta Muktinath: Muktinath yana ɗaya daga cikin wurare mafi tsarki na ibada ga mabiya addinin Hindu da Buddha, wanda ke cikin gundumar Mustang a tsayin mita 3,800. Tafiyar ta kan tudu tana da tsayi da wahala. Yawon shakatawa na helikwafta yana sa wannan aikin hajji ya yiwu a yini ɗaya daga Pokhara ko Kathmandu. Mahajjata za su iya yin ibadarsu a haikalin kuma su dawo da rana, tafiya da za ta ɗauki kwanaki da yawa.
Kwarin Langtang
Mafi kusa da Kathmandu, yankin Langtang ana kiransa "Kwarin Glaciers." Ziyarar helikwafta anan tafiya ce zuwa cikin jeji mai kakkausar murya da cunkoso.
Kwarin Langtang da Tafkin Gosainkunda: Wannan jirgin yana tashi sama a kan tsaunukan Helambu masu kyau har zuwa babban kwarin Langtang, tare da kallon Langtang Lirung (mita 7,234) da sauran kololuwar da dusar ƙanƙara ta rufe. Babban abin jan hankali shine hawa ko sauka kusa da Tafkin Gosainkunda mai tsarki, wurin da ke da matuƙar muhimmanci ga addini, musamman a lokacin bikin Janai Purnima.
Dabbobin Nisa: Upper Mustang da Dolpo
Ga ma'abocin sanin gaskiya na nesa da haram, balaguron jirage masu saukar ungulu na ba da hangen nesa kan tsoffin masarautun Tibet da aka kiyaye a cikin iyakokin Nepal.
Babban Mustang: Da a da an haramta masarautar Upper Mustang, hamada ce mai tsayi mai faɗi tare da yanayin ƙasa mai kama da Tibet. Jirgin sama da ya tashi a kan kwarin Kali Gandaki, mafi zurfi a duniya, abin birgewa ne. Yawon shakatawa zai iya sauka a Lo Manthang, babban birnin da ke da katanga, wanda ke ba wa baƙi damar bincika tsoffin gidajen ibada da al'adunsu na musamman. Wannan yana buƙatar izinin yanki na musamman, wanda mai kula da yawon buɗe ido ya shirya.
Dolpo: Ba ta mutu ba a cikin littafin Peter Matthiessen mai suna "The Snow Leopard," Dolpo yana ɗaya daga cikin yankuna mafi nisa da kuma keɓewa a Nepal. Yawon shakatawa na helikwafta yana ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyi kaɗan masu amfani ga matafiyi na yau da kullun don ganin kyawawan kyawawan tafkin Phoksundo tare da ruwansa mai launin ruwan kasa da kuma al'adun Bon-Po na musamman.
Haɗin Mahajjacin Himalayan
Nepal kuma ƙasa ce mai mahimman wuraren addini. Yawon shakatawa na helikwafta ya haɗu da waɗannan wurare na ruhaniya tare da kyan gani.
Muktinath da Manakamana: Manakamana sanannen haikali ne a tsaunukan Gorkha, wanda ake kyautata zaton yana cika buƙatun mutane. Yawon shakatawa na haɗin gwiwa zai iya ɗaukar mahajjata zuwa Manakamana da kuma haikalin Muktinath mai tsayi a cikin rana ɗaya mai inganci.
Injiniyoyi da Masters don Ziyarar Helicopter na Himalayan - Haƙiƙanin Aiki
Jiragen Helikwafta: Kashin bayan masana'antar yawon bude ido ta helikwafta a Nepal shine tarin injunan aiki masu ƙarfi waɗanda aka tsara don ayyukan sama masu tsayi. Manyan hanyoyin aiki sune:
Jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu/Airbus AS350 B3e (Ecureuil/AStar): An san shi da ƙarfin injinsa da kuma kyakkyawan aikin tudu mai tsayi, "B3" shine helikwafta mafi amfani da shi don yawon buɗe ido a tsaunuka. Yawanci yana iya ɗaukar matuƙi 1 da fasinjoji 4-5.
Eurocopter/Airbus AS350 B2: Ƙarfinsa ya ɗan yi ƙasa da na B3 amma har yanzu yana da ƙarfi sosai ga yawancin yawon buɗe ido.
Mil Mi-17: Babban jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu da Rasha ta gina wanda ake amfani da shi don hayar ƙungiyoyi, jigilar kaya, da balaguro. Ba a saba amfani da shi don jiragen yawon buɗe ido na yau da kullun ba amma ana iya hayar shi ga manyan liyafa.
Bell 206 da 407: Haka kuma ana amfani da su, kodayake ba su da yawa kamar AS350, don ayyukan mafi tsayi.
Matuƙan Jiragen Sama: Matuƙan Jiragen Saman da ke gudanar da waɗannan rangadin suna daga cikin ƙwararru a duniya. Suna da masaniya sosai game da yanayin tsaunuka masu sarkakiya, yanayin iska, da kuma yanayin ƙasa mai haɗari. Kwarewarsu, wacce aka saba ingantawa ta tsawon shekaru na ayyukan ceto da jigilar kaya a tsaunuka, ita ce hanya mafi mahimmanci ta aminci. Suna yanke shawara a ainihin lokaci game da hanyoyi, tsayi, da yuwuwar sauka, suna fifita amincin fasinjoji fiye da komai.
Weather: The Unpredictator Dictator
Himalayas suna ƙirƙirar nasu tsarin yanayin yanayi, wanda zai iya canzawa nan take. Yanayi shine mafi mahimmancin canji kuma sanadin jinkiri da sokewa. Ana kusan gudanar da jirage na musamman da sassafe (6 na safe zuwa 10 na safe) lokacin da gabaɗaya iska ta yi sanyi, kuma sararin sama ya fi haske. Jiragen bayan tsakar rana ba safai ba ne saboda babban yuwuwar murfin gajimare, tashin hankali, da iska. Masu gudanar da balaguro da matukin jirgi suna kula da sadarwa akai-akai tare da sabis na yanayin yanayi, kuma amincin fasinja ba zai yiwu ba.
Abubuwan Da Ya Kamata - Kuɗi, Yin ajiyar kuɗi, da Shirye-shiryen
Abin Da Ya Shafa: Yawon shakatawa na helikwafta ƙwarewa ce mai kyau, kuma farashinsu yana nuna yawan kuɗaɗen aiki, gami da mai, gyara, inshora, da ƙwarewar matukan jirgi.
Saukar da sansanin Everest Base: Zai iya kaiwa daga $2,000 zuwa $3,000 ga kowane mutum don zama a kan tsarin raba.
Saukar sansanin Annapurna: Yawanci yana kashe tsakanin $600 zuwa $800 ga kowane mutum.
Aikin Hajji na Muktinath: Kimanin dala $700-$900 ga kowane mutum.
Hayar Gidaje Mai Zaman Kanta: Farashi ya fi yawa amma yana ba da sassauci a cikin jadawalin aiki da lokaci. Hayar gida mai zaman kansa don yawon shakatawa na Everest (Kalapatthar Landing) na iya kashe $5,500 – $7,000 ga dukkan helikwafta.
Abin da Ya Haɗa: Farashin yawanci ya haɗa da canja wurin filin jirgin sama, duk izini (National Park, TIMS, da kuɗin gida), da kuma jirgin da kansa. Wasu rangadin alfarma na iya haɗawa da cin abinci a otal ɗin dutse.
Yin Aiki Yawon shakatawanku:
Yana da mahimmanci a yi rajista tare da sanannen ma'aikaci mai lasisin gwamnati. Kamfanoni masu bincike tare da ingantaccen rikodin aminci da ingantaccen sake dubawa na abokin ciniki. Tabbatar cewa an yi musu rajista tare da Hukumar Yawon shakatawa ta Nepal da Hukumar Kula da Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Nepal. Amintaccen ma'aikaci zai kasance mai gaskiya game da farashi, hanyoyin aminci, da manufofin sokewa.
Muhimman Shiri:
Sauya yanayi: Ko da a ɗan gajeren tafiya, za a kai ku zuwa tsaunuka masu tsayi da sauri. Duk da cewa lokacin da ake yi a ƙasa ɗan gajeren lokaci ne, amma Altitude Sickness (AMS) na iya faruwa. Yana da kyau a yi aƙalla kwana 2-3 a Kathmandu ko Pokhara kafin a tashi. Tuntuɓi likitanka game da magunguna kamar Acetazolamide (Diamox).
Abin da Za a Saka da Kuma Kawo: Sanya tufafi masu ɗumi da laushi. Ko da a rana mai rana, zafin da ake da shi a sama yana ƙasa da daskarewa.
Tufafin ciki na thermal, jaket ulu, da harsashi na ƙasa ko Gore-Tex na waje.
Hulu mai dumi, safar hannu, da tabarau (kariyar UV mai tsayi yana da mahimmanci).
Sunscreen tare da babban SPF.
Kamara mai ƙarin batura (suna saurin zubewa cikin sanyi).
Fasfo da tsabar kudi kadan.
Abubuwan da Za a Yi La'akari da Su Game da Lafiya: Ba a ba da shawarar waɗannan rangadin ga mutanen da ke fama da matsalolin zuciya, matsalolin numfashi masu tsanani, ko mata masu juna biyu ba. Ana buƙatar matakin motsi na yau da kullun don shiga da fita daga helikwafta.
Girman Da'a da Muhalli
Haɓaka yawon buɗe ido na helikwafta ba tare da cece-kuce ba, kuma yana da mahimmanci matafiyi mai hankali ya sani.
Tasirin Muhalli: Jiragen sama masu saukar ungulu injina ne masu amfani da man fetur waɗanda ke fitar da iskar gas mai gurbata muhalli da gurɓatar hayaniya. Sautin helikwafta na iya kawo cikas ga yanayin tsaunuka masu natsuwa ga masu tafiya a ƙasa da namun daji na gida. Masana'antar ta san da wannan kuma tana bin hanyoyin tashi a duk inda zai yiwu, amma tasirin ya kasance abin tattaunawa.
Tasirin Yawon Bude Ido na Yawon Shakatawa: Akwai damuwa cewa sauƙin yawon buɗe ido na helikwafta zai iya ɓata masana'antar yawon buɗe ido ta gargajiya, wadda ke tallafawa babbar hanyar sadarwa ta gidajen shayi, jagorori, da masu ɗaukar kaya. Duk da haka, mutane da yawa suna jayayya cewa suna kula da al'umma daban-daban kuma a zahiri suna iya zama masu dacewa.
Bayanin Tsaro: Duk da cewa jiragen sama na tsaunukan Nepal suna da tarihin tsaro mai wahala, masu aikin helikwafta sun saka hannun jari sosai a fannin tsaro, horo, da kuma kulawa. Ka'idojin aminci ga masu haya da rangadin jama'a gabaɗaya suna da girma sosai. Yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi ma'aikaci mai jiragen sama na zamani da kuma al'adar aminci mai kyau.
Kasancewa Matafiyi Mai Alhaki:
Zaɓi masu aiki waɗanda ke nuna sadaukar da kai ga alhakin muhalli da zamantakewa.
Mutunta al'adun gida da muhalli a wuraren saukarwa.
Fahimtar cewa kai baƙo ne a cikin yanayi mai rauni da ƙarfi.
Kammalawa: Fiye da Jirgin Sama, Aikin Hajjin Hankali
Ziyarar helikofta na Himalayan a Nepal zuba jari ne ba kawai a cikin kuɗi ba, amma a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da za a saka a cikin ran ku har abada. Haki ne yayin da Everest ya fara fitowa, dala na dutse da ƙanƙara a kan wani sama mai shuɗi mai yuwuwa. Shiru mai zurfi ne ya lullube ku a sansanin sansanin, iska da bugun zuciyar ku kawai suka karye. Hanya ce ta rage damuwar ɗan adam zuwa ma'aunin da ya dace a kan tafiya maras lokaci na zamanin zamani.
Yana da gata don shaida Himalayas daga wannan mahangar. Tafiya ce da ta zarce yawon buɗe ido kuma ta zama aikin hajji—tashi mai sauri, mai ɗaukaka zuwa cikin duniyar alloli, maido da matafiyi har abada ya canza, ƙasƙantattu, da firgita da ɗanyen kyan duniyarmu mara kyau.
