Bhutan ndi ufumu wamtendere wa ku Himalaya womwe umadziwika ndi zikondwerero, nyumba zakale za amonke, malo okongola, komanso mlengalenga wokongola. Ndikofunikira kusankha nthawi yoyenera kupita ku Bhutan chifukwa nyengo imasinthasintha kwambiri chaka chonse.

Nyengo iliyonse imakhala ndi ulendo watsopano, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri ndi maluwa otuwa, komanso tchuthi chachikhalidwe komanso nyengo yozizira yophimbidwa ndi chipale chofewa. Buku lotsogolera maulendo la mwezi uliwonse lidzakuthandizani kudziwa zomwe mungayembekezere mu nyengo iliyonse kuti mukonzekere ulendo wabwino kwambiri.

Nyengo ya ku Bhutan imadalira kwambiri nyengo ndi kukwera kwa mapiri. Pali miyezi ya dzuwa, thambo labuluu ndi mpweya, ndipo nthawi yamvula ikagwa mvula imadzaza mabowo onse.

Zina mwa zifukwa zomwe apaulendo amayendera ku Bhutan ndi kuyenda maulendo ataliatali, kuona malo okongola, kujambula zithunzi, kusodza, ndi kupita ku zikondwerero zakomweko zotchedwa Tshechus. Kutengera ndi zinthu zomwe mukufuna kuchita, nthawi yoyenera kwambiri ingasiyane. Kudziwa nthawi ya nyengo, kutentha, ndi nyengo za zikondwerero kudzakuthandizani kusankha bwino kutengera zomwe mumakonda.

Bukuli lidzakutsogolerani miyezi ingapo m'chilankhulo chomveka bwino komanso chosavuta kumva chomwe chingakuthandizeni kusankha nthawi yoti mupite ku Bhutan.

January

Mu Januwale ku Bhutan kuli nyengo yozizira kwambiri. Nyengo imakhala youma komanso yozizira, ndipo masiku ambiri amakhala ndi thambo labuluu loyera. M'mapiri ataliatali, chipale chofewa chimakhalapo, ndipo m'zigwa zotsika, kumakhala dzuwa koma kozizira. Masana, Thimphu ndi Paro zimakhala zozizira, ngakhale kuti usiku nthawi zambiri zimakhala pansi pa malo ozizira kwambiri. Chigwa cha Punakha chimakhala chofunda; motero, chimakhala bwino masana. Chabwino kwambiri ndi Southern Bhutan, komwe ndi malo abwino opumulirako kuzizira.

Mu Januwale kumakhala bata komanso bata, chifukwa kulibe zikondwerero zazikulu zadziko. Pali miyambo yaying'ono yachipembedzo yakumaloko yomwe imapatsa mlendo mwayi wotsatira miyambo yachikhalidwe ya m'mudzi m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.

Mwezi uno ndi woyenera kwambiri kufufuza madera otsika monga Punakha, Wangdue, ndi mapaki akum'mwera kwa dziko. Maonekedwe a mapiri ndi odabwitsa ndipo amatha kujambulidwa mlengalenga wowala.

Maulendo a zinyama zakuthengo ku Royal Manas National Park ndi abwino chifukwa nyama zimayenda nthawi yozizira. Kuyenda pang'ono, kuonera mbalame ku Phobjikha Valley, ndi kuona malo achikhalidwe ndi kosangalatsa. Madzulo kumakhala kozizira kwambiri, motero kukhala nthawi mu hotelo ndikusangalala ndi malo osambira achikhalidwe a miyala yotentha ndi ulendo wabwino kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira.

February

Kudakali nyengo yozizira, koma nyengo ikutentha pang'onopang'ono mu February. Masiku akuwala kwambiri, ndipo kuzizira sikuli koopsa ngati mu Januwale, makamaka m'zigwa zotsika. Ngakhale pano, usiku kumazizira m'madera monga Thimphu ndi Paro, pomwe Punakha ndi kum'mwera kwa Bhutan zimakhala zosangalatsa masana. Palibe mitambo, motero mawonekedwe a mapiri ndi okongola.

Ndi nthawi ya chikondwererochi. Punakha ili ndi zikondwerero zazikulu monga Punakha Drubchen ndi Punakha Tshechu, pomwe magule ovala zigoba a amonke ndi anthu am'deralo amachitikira. Zikondwerero zotere sizimakhala zodzaza kwambiri kapena zokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Komanso ndi nthawi imeneyi pamene mabanja amakumbukira Losar, Chaka Chatsopano cha Mwezi, akamadya ndi kupemphera.

Punakha ndi malo abwino kwambiri oyendera mwezi wa February chifukwa cha nyengo yotentha komanso zikondwerero. Ku Paro ndi Thimphu, zokopa alendo zachikhalidwe zimakhala bwino. Kukwera ku phiri la Nyumba ya Amonke ya Tiger yokhala ndi Nest Zingathenso kuchitika, koma kudakali kozizira. Chigwa cha Phobjikha chingagwiritsidwe ntchito poona ma crane okhala ndi khosi lakuda asanapite. Kuona malo okhala ndi maulendo afupiafupi komanso otsika komanso kuyenda m'midzi ndikwabwino.

Kuphatikiza chikhalidwe, malo okongola, ndi maulendo odekha kulipo mu February, ndipo nyengo ya masika sinayambe kutchuka.

March

Nyengo yozizira ya ku Bhutan imatha mu Marichi ndipo masika akuyamba. Nyengo imatentha, ndipo chilengedwe chimayamba kuphuka. Kumazizirabe kumayambiriro kwa Marichi, koma pakati pa mwezi, nyengo imakhala yabwino komanso dzuwa limakhala masana. Zigwa monga Punakha zimakhala zofunda, pomwe zigwa monga Paro ndi Thimphu zimakhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Miyamba imakhala yoyera kwambiri komanso yokhala ndi mapiri okongola kwambiri.

Ndi nyengo ya zikondwerero zosangalatsa. Chimodzi mwa zikondwerero zazikulu kwambiri zachipembedzo ku Bhutan chimadziwika kuti Paro Tschechu chomwe nthawi zambiri chimachitika mu Marichi. Magule opatulika a chigoba amachitidwa ndi amonke, ndipo anthu am'deralo amavala zovala zachikhalidwe. Ndi chikondwerero chowala komanso chachipembedzo, ndipo alendo osiyanasiyana amasangalala nacho.

Ndi chiyambi cha nyengo yoyenda pansi mu Marichi. Njira zimauma, ndipo rhododendron m'mapiri imayamba kuphuka. Kuyenda maulendo aatali komanso kuyenda masana kumapezekanso. Ku Thimphu, Paro, ndi Punakha, maulendo achikhalidwe amakhala omasuka nthawi yanyengo yofunda. Kuonera mbalame ndikwabwino chifukwa mbalame zosamuka zimadutsa m'zigwa.

Mwezi wa Marichi ndi nyengo yabwino yokhala ndi nyengo yabwino, kukongola kwachilengedwe, komanso chikhalidwe cholemera.

April

Mwezi wa Epulo ndi umodzi mwa miyezi yomwe munthu ayenera kupita ku Bhutan. Ndi mwezi wa masika, ndipo kumakhala kotentha masana komanso kozizira usiku. Mpweya nthawi zambiri umakhala woyera, makamaka kumayambiriro kwa mwezi, motero mawonekedwe a mapiri amakhala owala komanso oyera. Zigwa ndi zobiriwira, ndipo maluwa ali m'mapiri.

Mu Epulo, zikondwerero zimakhala zachizolowezi. Mwezi uno nthawi zina Paro Tshechu amakondwerera ndi magule akuluakulu ovala zigoba ndi miyambo yachipembedzo. Chochitika china ndi Chikondwerero cha Rhododendron, chomwe ndi chikondwerero cha maluwa okongola a masika ku Bhutan, limodzi ndi nyimbo, chakudya, zochitika, ndi maulendo achilengedwe.

Mayendedwe m'dzikolo ndi abwino kwambiri kulikonse. Misewu ndi yoyera, ndipo njira zoyendera zili bwino kwambiri. Miyezi yabwino kwambiri yoyendera ndi mu Epulo, pomwe munthu amatha kuyenda pansi, kukwera mapiri, kukwera njinga komanso kuona malo. Sikovuta kufika kumadera otchuka monga Paro, Thimphu, Punakha, Bumthang, komanso kum'mawa kwa Bhutan.

Iyi ndi nthawi yomwe ojambula zithunzi amakonda kwambiri omwe amachita zinthu zokhudzana ndi malo ndi zikhalidwe. Vuto lokhalo ndilakuti ndi nyengo ya pachimake, motero ndikofunikira kukonzekera. Mwachidule, Epulo ikulonjeza kukhala yabwino kwambiri pankhani ya nyengo, chilengedwe, ndi moyo wachikhalidwe.

mulole

Ndi kumapeto kwa masika mu Meyi ndipo nyengo yamvula ikuyandikira. Chiyambi cha mwezi chimakhala chotentha komanso dzuwa limawala kwambiri; komabe, kumapeto kwa tsiku, kumakhala chinyezi kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina mvula imagwa. Kumakhala kotentha, makamaka ku Punakha ndi kum'mwera kwa Bhutan. Mawonekedwe a mapiri nawonso amakhala oyera m'mawa, koma amatha kubisika ndi mitambo pambuyo pake.

Zikondwerero zazikulu sizichuluka kwambiri, ndipo mwezi wa May sukhala wovuta kwambiri. Miyambo ina yachipembedzo ndi miyambo yakomweko imachitikabe m'nyumba za amonke ndi m'midzi mwakachetechete.

Chilengedwe chikuwoneka chobiriwira kwambiri chifukwa cha mvula yoyambirira. Malo okongola ndi oyera, ndipo mathithi ndi amphamvu kwambiri. Nyengo imakhala yabwinobe kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, ngakhale pambuyo pake njira zitha kukhala matope.

Ulendo wachikhalidwe ku Paro, Thimphu, ndi Bumthang ukadali wabwino chifukwa alendo ochepa. Kupita kumidzi, kuona moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, kuphatikizapo ntchito zaulimi ndi nthawi yabwino. Kum'mwera kuli mapaki a nyama zakuthengo omwe amagwira ntchito koma ofunda komanso onyowa. Ma suti angakonzedwe kwa iwo omwe amakonda malo obiriwira komanso kuyenda mwamtendere mvula yamphamvu isanayambe.

June

Nyengo ya mvula yamkuntho imayamba mu June ku Bhutan. Imatsatiridwa ndi mvula yofala kwambiri, makamaka masana ndi madzulo. Ndi nyengo yofunda komanso yachinyezi, makamaka m'zigwa zapansi ndi kum'mwera. Nthawi zambiri kumakhala mitambo, ndipo mapiri sawoneka kawirikawiri. Komabe, malo akumidzi ndi obiriwira komanso achilengedwe, ndipo minda ya mpunga ndi yowala, ndi nkhalango zamoyo.

Zochitika zachipembedzo zakomweko zimachitikanso ku Bhutan chapakati, ndipo pamakhala zikondwerero zingapo zokha. Zikondwerero zazing'onozi sizimakhala ndi anthu ambiri ndipo anthu ambiri am'deralo amapezekapo.

June amafunika kusinthasintha pankhani yoyenda. Misewu nthawi zambiri imakhala yamatope, ndipo kuyenda kungachedwe chifukwa cha mvula yamphamvu. Kuyenda pansi sikuloledwa chifukwa njira zake zimakhala zoterera kwambiri ndipo palibe malo ambiri okongola.

Komabe, nthawi zina, pakati pa mvula, n'zotheka kupita kukaona malo achikhalidwe m'matauni ena, monga Paro ndi Thimphu. Sikoipa kupita ku nyumba za amonke, nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale, ndi misika. Pamene mvula ikugwa pang'ono m'zigwa, chilengedwe chingakhale chamatsenga chifukwa cha nthunzi ndi mpweya wabwino.

Nthawi mu June si yotanganidwa, ndipo chiwerengero cha alendo ndi chochepa, ndichifukwa chake nthawi imeneyi munthuyo amakonda kukhala yekha ndikuwona kukongola kwa dziko lozungulira ngakhale mvula ikugwa.

July

Mvula yamkuntho ku Bhutan imachitika mu Julayi. Ndi mwezi wamvula komanso wonyowa kwambiri pachaka. Mvula imakhala yambiri, ndipo ingatenge maola kapena masiku ambiri. Misewu imakhala yamatope, mitsinje yodzaza, ndipo mapiri nthawi zambiri amabisika pansi pa mitambo ndi nthunzi. Kutentha kumakhala kotentha. Thimphu ndi Paro ndi zofewa komanso zonyowa, pomwe Punakha ndi kum'mwera kwa Bhutan ndi zotentha komanso zotentha. Chifukwa cha mvula ndi zigumula, kuyenda kungakhale kochedwa.

Ulendo ndi wochepa kwambiri, motero, malo ndi abata komanso odekha. Makamaka ndi Chikondwerero cha Chilimwe cha Haa komwe anthu am'deralo amawonetsa zakudya zachikhalidwe, nyimbo, magule, ndi chikhalidwe cha yak.

Kuwona malo achikhalidwe ndi chinthu chabwino kuchita mwezi uno osati kuyenda pansi. Maulendo opita ku nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale, ma dzong, nyumba za amonke, ndi ma cafe ku Paro ndi Thimphu. Chigwa cha Punakha chikuwoneka chobiriwira kwambiri chokhala ndi malo olima mpunga.

Mwezi wa Julayi ndi mwezi wabwino woyendera ngati mumakonda zachilengedwe, zomera, komanso anthu ochepa pafupi; komabe, muyenera kukhala osinthasintha ndi dongosolo lanu ndikukonzekera mvula.

August

Mwezi wa Ogasiti ndi mwezi womwe umakhala mu nyengo ya mvula yamphamvu, ndipo mvula imachepa pang'onopang'ono kumapeto kwa mwezi. Nyengo imakhala yotentha, yachinyezi komanso nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mitambo. Mvula imakhala yofala, makamaka kumayambiriro kwa mwezi. Pofika kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, n'zotheka kuti m'mawa wina imakhala yowala bwino, ndipo thambo limatha kutseguka kwakanthawi. Malo akumidzi ndi obiriwira kwambiri komanso onyowa mvula ikagwa. Mitsinje yamphamvu ndi mathithi okongola amatha kuwoneka.

Chimodzi mwa zochitikazi ndi Chikondwerero cha Bowa ku Ura, Bumthang, chomwe chimachitika mu Ogasiti. Anthu am'deralo amadya bowa wakuthengo kudzera mu chakudya, nyimbo, ndi zisudzo zachikhalidwe. Alendo azitha kuphunzira za kusonkhanitsa bowa ndi kuyesa zakudya zakomweko. Ndi chochitika choyambirira cha kumudzi.

Ulendo umadalira maulendo achikhalidwe ndi maulendo oyenda. Malo abwino ogona ndi Paro ndi Thimphu, omwe ali ndi nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale, akachisi, ndi misika. Bumthang ndi malo odekha komanso odzaza ndi mbiri yakale. Ngakhale kuyenda pansi si chisankho chabwino chifukwa cha njira zonyowa.

Mwezi wa Ogasiti uli ndi alendo ochepa komanso mtengo wotsika woyendera. Ndi woyenera apaulendo omwe amakonda zachilengedwe komanso moyo wakomweko, komanso omwe safuna kuyenda m'magulu ambiri.

September

Ku Bhutan, nthawi yophukira imayamba mu Seputembala. Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi, mvula ingagwe, koma pakati pa Seputembala, thambo limakhala loyera. Limakhala latsopano, chinyezi chimachepa, ndipo mapiri amayamba kuonekera bwino. Masiku amakhala ofunda komanso osangalatsa, ndipo usiku ndi wozizira. Minda imakhala yobiriwira, ngakhale pang'onopang'ono imasintha kukhala yagolide pamene nthawi yokolola ikuyandikira. Zinthu zoyendera zimakhala bwino kwambiri.

Nyengo ya chikondwerero imayamba. Chikondwerero chodziwika bwino cha Thimphu Tshechu nthawi zambiri chimachitika kumapeto kwa Seputembala. Amonke amavina zovala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo anthu amasonkhana atavala zovala zachikhalidwe. Ndi nkhani yamphamvu komanso yauzimu. Zigwa zina zimakhalanso ndi zikondwerero zazing'ono.

Ndi mwezi wabwino kwambiri mu Seputembala kupita kukawona malo, kukwera mapiri, ndi kujambula zithunzi. Ulendo wopita ku Tiger Nest ku Paro wakonzedwanso kukhala wosangalatsa ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Chigwa cha Punakha chili pamalo okongola, ndipo Bumthang imatsegulidwa. Nyengo yoyenda pansi imayamba, ndipo njira zonse zimauma. Chiwerengero cha alendo chimakwera kumapeto kwa mwezi.

Seputembala ndi nthawi yabwino yophatikiza chikhalidwe, malo okongola, ndi nyengo yabwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwa nyengo zofananira kwambiri zoyendera ku Bhutan.

October

Mwezi wa Okutobala umanenedwa kuti ndi mwezi wabwino kwambiri woyendera ku Bhutan. Kuli dzuwa, kouma, komanso koyera. Mtambo ndi wabuluu kwambiri, ndipo mapiri okongola ndi okongola. Nyengo imakhala yabwino masana ndipo usiku imakhala yozizira. Mvula imakhala yochepa kwambiri. Nthawi yokolola, minda ya mpunga imakhala yagolide, ndipo malo ake amaoneka owala komanso osangalatsa.

Mwezi uno ndi wa zikondwerero zambiri zofunika. Mwambo wa Jambay Lhakhang Drup ndi moto umachitika ku Bumthang. Zikondwerero zazing'ono zimachitika m'malo monga Gangtey ndi kum'mawa kwa Bhutan. Zochitikazi zikuwonetsa miyambo yambiri yauzimu ya ku Bhutan kudzera mu nyimbo, magule ovala zigoba ndi miyambo.

Kuyenda ndi kosavuta m'madera onse a dzikolo. Zochitika zabwino kwambiri ndi kukwera mapiri, kuyenda pansi, kukwera njinga, ndi kuona malo. Tiger Nest, mapiri ataliatali, ndi Punakha Dzong ndi zokongola. Njira zoyendera maulendo zili bwino kwambiri. Alendo amapezekanso mu Okutobala, chifukwa chake kukonzekera pasadakhale ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Chochitikachi n'chosaiwalika ngakhale alendo ambiri akubwera. Mwezi wa Okutobala ndi wophatikizana bwino wa nyengo yabwino, kuona malo okongola, chikhalidwe chokongola, komanso ulendo wakunja.

November

Mwezi wa Novembala ndi kupitiriza kwa nyengo ya autumn; nthawiyi ndi yozizira, youma komanso yadzuwa. Masiku ndi abwino, m'mawa ndi usiku zimakhala zozizira kwambiri, makamaka ku Thimphu ndi Paro. Miyamba ndi yoyera kwambiri ndipo imapereka malo okongola a ku Himalaya. Mvula ndi yochepa. Kukolola kumachitika, ndipo malo okongola amawoneka amtendere komanso owonekera bwino.

Chimodzi mwa zochitika zapadera ndi Chikondwerero cha Nkhono Zakuda ku Phobjikha Valley pa Novembala 11. Ana a m'masukulu ndi anthu akumidzi amavina kuvina kwa nkhono kuti akope mbalame zosowa zomwe zimabwera m'dziko lino nthawi yozizira. Ndi chikondwerero chomwe chimayang'ana zachilengedwe komanso kusamala zachilengedwe. Palinso zikondwerero zina zachigawo zomwe zimachitika kum'mawa kwa Bhutan.

Kuona malo ndi kujambula zithunzi ndi bwino. Chigwa cha Phobjikha chili ndi bata komanso chokongola. Paro ndi Thimphu sizili ndi anthu ambiri monga momwe zilili mu Okutobala. Kuyenda masana ndi kuyenda m'chilengedwe ndikwabwino, ndipo kumisasa sikusangalatsa usiku.

Novembala ndi malo abwino kwambiri opumulirako pamene anthu amakonda kuona mapiri okongola, malo achikhalidwe, komanso alendo ochepa nyengo yozizira isanayambe.

December

Ku Bhutan, nyengo yozizira imayamba mu Disembala. Nyengo imakhala yozizira, makamaka usiku, koma nthawi zambiri masana imakhala youma komanso dzuwa limawala. Masana, mizinda monga Thimphu ndi Paro imakhala ndi kutentha kwa pafupifupi 11-15 °C, ndipo kutentha kwa masana nthawi zambiri kumatsika pansi pa nthawi yozizira kwambiri.

Malo okwera kwambiri, monga Bumthang, amakhala ozizira kwambiri m'mawa. M'zigwa zapansi, monga Punakha, masiku amakhalabe abwino pa 20 °C. Thambo ndi loyera kwambiri, ndipo mapiri amakhala owala momwe angathere pachaka. Masiku siatali, motero, nthawi yoyendera malo siifupi.

Pali zochitika zofunika kwambiri mu Disembala. Pa Disembala 13, Chikondwerero cha Dochula Druk Wangyel, asilikali amavina ndi zigoba pa imodzi mwa mapiri ataliatali. Tsiku la Dziko la Bhutan limachitika pa Disembala 17 ndipo limatsatiridwa ndi ma parishi ndi zikondwerero. Trongsa Tschechu imachitikanso kumapeto kwa Disembala.

Mwezi uno ndi wachete ndipo uli ndi alendo ochepa kwambiri. Punakha ndi malo abwino okhala nthawi yotentha. Sizotheka kukwera phiri la Tiger Nest ku Paro, bola mutavala zovala zofunda. Maulendo a nyama zakuthengo ndi abwinonso kum'mwera kwa Bhutan.

Alendo ayenera kukonzekera nyengo yozizira, masiku afupiafupi, ndi chipale chofewa m'misewu ya m'mapiri.

Kodi nthawi yabwino yoyendera Bhutan ndi iti?

Nyengo yophukira (Seputembala mpaka Novembala) ndi masika (Marichi mpaka Meyi) ndi nyengo zoyenera kwambiri zoyendera ku Bhutan. Izi ndi nyengo zabwino kwambiri chifukwa zimakhala ndi nyengo yabwino kwambiri, thambo loyera, komanso nyengo yabwino yomwe ingapangitse kuti kuona malo, kuyenda pansi, komanso kufufuza zikhalidwe zikhale zosavuta.

Masika ndi okongola kwambiri chifukwa zigwa ndi mapiri ali ndi maluwa a rhododendrons, magnolias ndi maluwa akuthengo. Sikutentha, ndipo iwo amene amakonda chilengedwe adzawona malo okongola komanso mbalame zosiyanasiyana zogwira ntchito. Ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yoyenda maulendo afupiafupi ndikuchita nawo zochitika zakunja.

Nyengo ya autumn imaonedwa ngati nyengo yofunika kwambiri yoyendera. Mitambo imakhala yowala komanso yoyera bwino, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri a Himalaya, okhala ndi mapiri oyera ngati chipale chofewa. Zikondwerero zofunika kwambiri ku Bhutan, monga Thimphu Tshechu ndi Paro Tshechu, zimachitika panthawiyi, ndipo alendo amakhala ndi mwayi wowona nyimbo zachikhalidwe, kuvina ndi miyambo.

M'nyengo yozizira, kumakhala kozizira komanso chete, ndipo m'chilimwe, kumakhala mvula yamphamvu, kotero sizimakhala zosavuta kufika kulikonse.

Kutsiliza

Pomaliza, nthawi yopita ku Bhutan ndi yanu komanso zomwe mukufuna kudziwa. Dziko la Himalaya ndi malo abata omwe ali ndi chopereka nthawi zonse. Masika amatha kufotokozedwa ndi maluwa, nyengo yotentha, ndipo nthawi yophukira imatha kudziwika ndi mawonekedwe a mapiri oyera komanso zikondwerero zokongola. Imeneyi ndi miyezi yotchuka kwambiri chifukwa nyengo ya ulendo ndi yabwino, ndipo chilengedwe chili bwino kwambiri.

Nyengo yamvula yachilimwe imapangitsa kuti Bhutan ikhale yobiriwira komanso yamtendere kwambiri, motero ndi malo abwino kwa apaulendo omwe amakonda mtendere komanso kudzaza kochepa. Kumakhala kozizira nthawi yozizira koma kumapereka thambo labwino komanso loyera, malo okongola a mapiri, ndi ziwonetsero zachikhalidwe, zomwe sizichitika kawirikawiri m'nyengo zina, makamaka m'zigwa zapansi komwe nyengo imakhala yofatsa. Mwezi uliwonse ndi wokongola, wokhala ndi maphwando a zikondwerero komanso moyo wamtendere wakumudzi.

Podziwa nyengo ya mwezi uliwonse, zikondwerero, ndi momwe maulendo amayendera, mutha kukonza ulendo womwe ungakuyenerereni: mukufuna kupita kukayenda pansi, kujambula zithunzi, kufufuza chikhalidwe, kapena kungopumula m'chilengedwe. Bhutan si malo oti mupiteko nyengo imodzi yokha; ndi chaka chonse chosaiwalika chokhala ndi chilengedwe chachilendo, cholowa chachipembedzo, komanso kuchereza alendo kwa dziko lanu.

Dziko la Nepal, dziko lokhala ndi mapiri, nkhalango, ndi miyambo yamoyo, ndi dziko lokonda zachilengedwe. Ulendo woyendera zachilengedwe ku Nepal ndi njira yoyendera yomwe imaika anthu ammudzi ndi chilengedwe patsogolo. M'malo mowonjezera zina zomwe zili m'malo okongola, ndi wokonda zochitika zodalirika zomwe zimasunga chilengedwe ndikusamalira anthu okhalamo.

Izi ku Nepal nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kuyenda m'malo osakhudzidwa opanda mapazi, kukhala m'nyumba nyumba zakumudzi mosiyana ndi mahotela akuluakulu, ndi kuyamikira chikhalidwe m'njira yoyamikira komanso yopindulitsa.

Dziko la Nepal ndi loyenera kwambiri maulendo oyendera zachilengedwe chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongola. Mutha kuyenda kuchokera kumapiri a chipale chofewa kupita kumadera otentha odzaza ndi nyama zakuthengo patali. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yachilengedwe iyi ndi gwero lomwe limakopa alendo omwe angafune kusangalala ndi chilengedwe ndikuchisunga. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chikhalidwe mdzikolo ndi yodabwitsanso.

Ku Nepal kuli mitundu yoposa zana ya anthu, ndipo ambiri mwa iwo amakhala m'madera akutali komwe anthu akadali kutsatira njira zawo zakale za moyo. Maulendo oyendera zachilengedwe adzakupatsani mwayi wokumana ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndi anthu awa, kaya ndi chakudya cham'deralo kapena chikondwerero.

Nepal ikuyang'ana kwambiri pa zokopa alendo zokhazikika kuti isunge chilengedwe komanso kuti idziwe zambiri za chikhalidwe cholowa ndi miyambo kuvomerezedwa, ndipo zokopa alendo zili ndi ubwino wooneka bwino kwa anthu akumudzi. Ulendo woyendera zachilengedwe, pankhaniyi, umatanthauza kuyenda mosamala komanso mwina kuthandiza kusunga kukongola kwa Nepal mtsogolo.

Kodi zokopa alendo zachilengedwe ndi chiyani? (Lingaliro ndi tanthauzo)

Ulendo woyendera zachilengedwe si ulendo wongoyenda chabe, koma ndi njira yodziwira bwino dziko lapansi posamalira chilengedwe ndi anthu omwe amakhala pafupi nacho.

Ulendo woyendera zachilengedwe ndi kungoyendera malo achilengedwe mosamala m'njira yoti atsimikizire kuti chilengedwe, anthu ammudzi, komanso kupereka maphunziro pankhaniyi. Ulendo woyendera zachilengedwe sikutanthauza kungoyendera malo okongola okha, koma ndi momwe mumayendera.

Ulendo woyendera zachilengedwe umalimbikitsa zisankho mosamala, m'malo mongoganizira za chitonthozo kapena liwiro. Izi zingaphatikizepo kukhala m'nyumba zogona anthu am'deralo, kuchita zinthu zoyendera zachilengedwe, komanso kudziwa bwino malo anu ndi chikhalidwe chanu pamene mukulowa. Maphunziro amatenga gawo lofunika kwambiri.

Mosiyana ndi zokopa alendo ambiri, zomwe zimagogomezera kwambiri kuchuluka ndi phindu, zokopa alendo zachilengedwe zimayamikira kulinganiza zinthu. Mfundo ndi yosavuta: siyani zinthu bwino kuposa momwe munazipezera, ndipo osachepera, zisawonongeke.

Eco-tourism imayesetsa kutsatira mfundo zazikulu izi:

• Chepetsani zotsatirapo: Yendani kuti musakhudze chilengedwe, kuphatikizapo kusamala komwe mumayenda, kusamalira zinyalala, komanso kusakumana ndi nyama zakuthengo chifukwa cha kusasamala.
• Kukulitsa chidziwitso cha chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe: Kutsata Ma Biomes ndi zikhalidwe zakomweko: kukumana ndi nkhani, malangizo, ndikuyang'ana kwambiri pa zomwe zinachitika kale kudzera muzokumana nazo zomwe zimagawidwa.
• Ubwino woteteza zachilengedwe mwachindunji: Thandizani pakusunga zachilengedwe pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zolipirira paki, nkhalango, ndi nyama zakuthengo, komanso ogwira ntchito odalirika.
• Bweretsani phindu la zachuma ndi mphamvu kwa anthu am'deralo: Onetsetsani kuti mabanja am'deralo asunga ndalama zoyendera alendo kudzera mwa otsogolera alendo, malo ogona, ndi mabizinesi am'deralo.
• Perekani zokumana nazo zabwino kwa mlendo ndi wolandira alendo: Sinthani machitidwe oganizirana komanso okhutiritsa omwe angathandize onse awiri.

N’chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ulendo woyendera zachilengedwe ku Nepal?

Mukasankha ulendo wokaona zachilengedwe ku Nepal, phindu lake lidzakhala lalikulu kuposa kungoona malo okha. Limakupatsani mwayi wofufuza kukongola ndi chuma cha dzikolo. Izi zimakudziwitsani kuti ngati mupitako, mudzakhala mukuthandizira pa zabwino. Nepal ndi malo abwino oti mukayendere pankhani yokhudza zokopa alendo zokhazikika chifukwa cha malo ake osiyanasiyana, chikhalidwe cha anthu, komanso ntchito zabwino zosamalira zachilengedwe.

Maulendo oyendera zachilengedwe ku Nepal omwe amachitika pano cholinga chake ndi kuteteza zachilengedwe zosakhwima komanso kupatsa mphamvu anthu am'deralo. Nthawi iliyonse mukayenda m'mapiri a mudzi m'mapiri, kapena m'nkhalango yanu, zachilengedwe zingathandize pa kusungirako zachilengedwe komanso kumanga midzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe malo ambiri opumulirako, alendo ambiri, komanso mtundu wa ulendo woyenda pang'onopang'ono komanso wolemekezeka komwe kulumikizana ndikofunikira kwambiri kuposa kudya.

Chitsanzo cha zokopa alendo zachilengedwe ku Nepal chimathandizanso kumanga ubale wapafupi pakati pa alendo ndi anthu am'deralo. Sikuti mukungoyang'ana moyo wokha. Mukudya, kuyesa zosangalatsa, komanso kukhala limodzi. Izi zimabweretsa ulemu kwa wina ndi mnzake komanso kukumbukira zinthu zakale.

Ulendo wokaona zachilengedwe ku Nepal si malo okha oti mupiteko, koma ndi ulendo wosangalatsa womwe muli nawo mwatsatanetsatane.

• Malo achilengedwe ndi zamoyo zosiyanasiyana: Nepal ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zachilengedwe; kaya ndi nkhalango za Himalaya kapena Terai, Nepal ili ndi zonse, mothandizidwa ndi zokopa alendo zoyenera.
• Kusiyanasiyana kwa chikhalidwe ndi njira zachikhalidwe zokhalira: Dziwani madera amitundu omwe sasiya miyambo yakale yomwe amasunga, komanso omwe amagwirizana kwambiri ndi chilengedwe.
• Thandizani madera am'deralo: Kuyenda kwanu kumakupatsani mwayi wopeza ntchito ndi ndalama poyerekeza ndi otsogolera anthu am'deralo, malo ogona anthu, ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono.
• Ubwino wosamalira zachilengedwe: Ndalama zolipirira paki ndi ntchito zachilengedwe zimathandiza pakusunga nyama zakuthengo, nkhalango, ndi malo okhala m'mapiri osavuta kusamalira.

Pamapeto pake, ulendo woyendera zachilengedwe ku Nepal udzakupatsani ndalama zoyenera, zomwe zidzakusiyani ndi mapazi okha.

Malo Otchuka Oyendera Zachilengedwe ku Nepal

Nepal ili ndi malo osiyanasiyana oyendera zachilengedwe komwe ntchito zoteteza chilengedwe ndi anthu ammudzi zimachitikira pamodzi. Anthu oyenda m'madera ozungulira chilengedwe amatha kusangalala ndi Nepal m'misewu yayitali ya ku Himalaya, m'nkhalango zotsika, komanso m'midzi yakumidzi mwakachetechete ndi ulendo wawo, womwe umathandiza anthu am'deralo kupeza ndalama.

Malo osungirako zachilengedwe a Annapurna

Malo akuluakulu osungira zachilengedwe ku Nepal, komanso umboni wapadziko lonse wa zokopa alendo zachilengedwe m'madera osiyanasiyana, ndi AnnapurnaAnthu oyenda pansi amafufuza nkhalango, mapiri a Alps, ndi midzi yachikhalidwe, ndipo amakhala nthawi yawo m'nyumba zogona komanso m'nyumba zogona anthu. Ndalama zothandizira anthu oyenda pansi zimathandiza pa ntchito yosamalira zachilengedwe, masukulu, ntchito zamadzi oyera, komanso kusonkhanitsa zinyalala; chifukwa chake, zokopa alendo ndi zabwino kwa anthu ndi chilengedwe.

Chigawo cha Langtang

langa Ili kumpoto kwa Kathmandu, koma ndi bata, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mapiri azikhala ndi malo abwino okhala ndi chikhalidwe chabwino. Njira ya Tamang Heritage imayang'ana kwambiri malo okhala anthu, chakudya chachikhalidwe, nyumba za amonke, ndi moyo m'mudzimo. Derali lakhalanso ndi mphamvu yokonzanso zinthu pambuyo pa chivomerezi cha 2015 kudzera mu zokopa alendo zokhazikika.

Chitwan National Park

Chimodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri okopa alendo ku Nepal ndi ChitwanUlendo wodalirika wa maulendo a panyanja, kuyenda m'nkhalango, ndi kukwera bwato ndi nkhani yokhudza kusungirako zachilengedwe, kuphatikizapo anthu am'deralo, a Tharu, kudzera m'nyumba zawo komanso mapulogalamu achikhalidwe.

Bardia National Park

badi Malo okhala anthu ambiri, malo osambira ang'onoang'ono, ndi maulendo oyenda pansi amapereka zokumana nazo zakuya zakuthengo, komanso kulimbikitsa mphamvu za midzi yakomweko.

Midzi Yakumidzi & Malo Ogona

Sirubari ndi Ghalegaun ndi zitsanzo ziwiri za zokopa alendo kumidzi zomwe zimathandiza munthu kulawa moyo weniweni wa kumidzi. Malo ogona alendo amagawa ndalama, amasunga chikhalidwe, komanso amapangitsa kuti maulendo aziyenda mosasinthasintha komanso mosalekeza ku Nepal konse.

Zochita Zosamalira Chilengedwe ku Nepal

Zochitika zomwe zimachitika paulendo woyendera zachilengedwe ku Nepal zimapangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwa zabwino kwambiri. M'malo mochita zokopa alendo osachitapo kanthu, mumachita zinthu zomwe siziwononga chilengedwe komanso zomwe zimakopa anthu am'deralo.

• Kuyenda Pamwamba ndi Kuyenda Pamwamba: Kuyenda pansi mwanzeru kumatanthauza kutsatira njira, kusagwiritsa ntchito zinyalala za pulasitiki, kukhala m'nyumba zosungira tiyi zokhazikika, komanso kukhala ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono. Maulendo abwino amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zidebe zamadzi zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito, mphamvu ya dzuwa, ndi otsogolera am'deralo. Mtundu uwu wa ulendo wamapiri ndi wofunika komanso wosangalatsa.
• Mapulogalamu ogona kunyumba m'dera lanu: Kudziwa chikhalidwe n'kofunika kwambiri m'nyumba za m'mudzi. Mumadya ndi mabanja ndikuwathandiza pa ntchito zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku, mumaphunzira kuphika kwanuko, ndipo mutha kupita ku zochitika zachikhalidwe. Kuchuluka kwa kukhala kwanu kumakhudza mabanja ndi kusunga miyambo.
• Kuonera nyama zakuthengo ndi kuonera mbalame: Kuyenda motsogozedwa, Jeep safari, Canoe Ride, m'nkhalango monga Chitwan ndi Bardia ndi njira yodziyimira pawokha yowonera nyama zakuthengo. Kuonera mbalame m'malo onyowa, m'nkhalango, ndi m'mapiri ndi njira yophunzirira komanso yophunzitsa yomwe siikhudza kwambiri.
• Mapulogalamu osinthana chikhalidwe: Izi zikuphatikizapo kukhala m'nyumba za amonke, kudzipereka kumudzi, makalasi ophikira, makalasi oluka, ndi madzulo ofotokozera nkhani, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kusinthana chikhalidwe chenicheni.
  Ulendo wokhudza ulimi ndi malo oyendera m'midzi: Mukapita ku minda, minda ya tiyi, minda ya khofi, ndi minda ya zipatso, mumapeza mwayi wowona moyo waulimi ku Nepal, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, mumaonetsetsa kuti ulimi ukuyenda bwino.

Kuphatikiza kwa zochitikazi kumabweretsa ulendo wopindulitsa, wapamtima, komanso wamphamvu ku Nepal.

Nthawi Yabwino Kwambiri Yoyendera Zachilengedwe ku Nepal

Nyengo ya ku Nepal imasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi kutalika kwa phiri, motero, nyengo ya zochitika zanu zoyendera zachilengedwe ndi zomwe mukukonzekera. Nyengo zonse ziwiri zimapereka zochitika zosiyanasiyana kwa okonda zachilengedwe komanso alendo osamala zachilengedwe.

Nyengo ya masika (Marichi - Meyi): Masika ndi okongola komanso okongola. Mapiri ndi njira zoyendera mapiri zili ndi mitengo ya rhododendrons, nkhalango zimakhala zatsopano, ndipo nyama zakuthengo zimakhala zotentha kwambiri. M'mapiri ndi m'mapiri, kumakhala kutentha pang'ono ndipo motero nthawi yabwino yoyendera mbalame ndi kukaona mbalame. Zikondwerero zachikhalidwe monga Holi ndi Chaka Chatsopano cha ku Nepal zimapangitsa kuti ulendowu ukhale wosangalatsa.

Nyengo ya autumn (September-November): Nthawi yophukira (Seputembala mpaka Novembala) ndi nthawi yotchuka kwambiri pachaka pamene anthu amapita kukaona zachilengedwe. Ndi kuyenda pansi ndi kuona malo chifukwa cha thambo loyera, nyengo yabwino, komanso mapiri okongola. Zikondwerero zazikulu monga Dashain ndi Tihar zimakhala zachikhalidwe kwambiri, koma njira zoyendera nthawi yomweyo ndizodziwika kwambiri.

Ulendo wapadera wachilengedwe nthawi yopuma: maulendo oyenda m'nkhalango ndi maulendo oyenda chete (otsika kwambiri) ndi abwino kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira (Disembala-Febuluwale) ndi madera okhala ndi mthunzi wa mvula komanso malo obiriwira nthawi yamvula (Juni-Ogasiti). Kuyenda nthawi ya tchuthi kumachepetsa kuchulukana kwa anthu ndipo kumathandiza anthu am'deralo kupeza ndalama zogulira zinthu chaka chonse.

Zonse pamodzi, zokopa alendo zachilengedwe sizili ndi nyengo yoipa ku Nepal. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri imadalira zomwe mumakonda, liwiro lanu, komanso mtundu wa zomwe mukufuna.

Momwe Zokopa Zachilengedwe Zimapindulira Anthu Am'deralo

Ulendo woyendera zachilengedwe ku Nepal umapindulitsa anthu ammudzi kupatulapo kupereka phindu kudzera mu maulendo opindulitsa.

Employment: Imapanga otsogolera, onyamula katundu, ophika, ndi olandira alendo kuti agone kunyumba. Ntchito ya m'deralo ili ndi ubwino wosunga ndalama m'dera, zomwe zimathandiza mabanja kuti azilipira maphunziro, chisamaliro chaumoyo, komanso kukonza nyumba. M'malo oyenda pansi monga Annapurna, zokopa alendo ndi gawo la moyo wa anthu ambiri.
Kulimbikitsa amayi: Ndalama ndi chidaliro kudzera m'nyumba zogona ndi zokopa alendo m'madera osiyanasiyana zimathandiza kuti akazi azilimbikitsidwa. Amasamalira malo osungira zinthu, amaphika mbale, amagulitsa katundu, ndipo nthawi zina amakhala ngati wotsogolera. Ndalama zomwe amapeza nthawi zambiri zimathandizira maphunziro a ana ndi ubwino wa banja, zomwe zingasinthe pang'onopang'ono ntchito zachikhalidwe.
Kusunga chikhalidwe: Zokopa alendo zimathandizanso kusunga miyambo yachikhalidwe pakati pa anthu, monga magule, zikondwerero, ndi ntchito zamanja. Nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale omwe adakhazikitsidwa kudzera mu ndalama zoyendera alendo zimathandiza kusunga cholowa choyera.
Chuma cham'deralo: Zinthu zakomweko zimagulitsidwa kudzera mu ntchito zokopa alendo, kuphatikizapo uchi, tiyi, ndi zokolola za m'minda. Zikayendetsedwa bwino, zimachepetsa umphawi, zimapatsa mphamvu akazi, zimasunga chikhalidwe, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chuma chikukwera, kotero kuti ulendo uliwonse udzakhala wothandiza kwambiri.

Zotsatira za maulendo oyendera zachilengedwe

Maulendo oyendera zachilengedwe ku Nepal amayesetsa kuti asawononge kwambiri chilengedwe ndipo angathandize kwambiri pa chilengedwe.

• Kuchepetsa mpweya woipa: Kuyenda pansi, kuyenda pansi, kukwera njinga, ndi kupalasa kudzalowa m'malo mwa magalimoto ndikuonetsetsa kuti mpweya woipa uchepa. Ma solar panels, biogas, ndi ma stoves abwino akugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zambiri zogona. Mpweya woipa umachepanso chifukwa cha kuyenda pang'onopang'ono, kudya zakudya zamasamba, ndi mayendedwe apagulu. Alendo angathandizenso kubzala mitengo kapena kuletsa maulendo apandege.
• Kusamalira zinyalala: Maulendo oyendera zachilengedwe amalimbikitsa kulongedza zinthu m'nyumba, kuziyika m'nyumba. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mapulasitiki ogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha mwa njira zoletsa, mabotolo amadzi ogwiritsidwanso ntchito, ndi malo odzaza zinyalala kumachepetsa zinyalala. Oyenda pansi amathanso kubweretsa matumba a zinyalala omwe ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri, kuchita ntchito zoyeretsa, komanso kuthandiza pa ntchito zokonza manyowa ndi kubwezeretsanso zinthu m'midzi.
• Chidziwitso chokhudza kusunga zachilengedwe: Atsogoleri amaphunzitsa wapaulendo za nyama zakuthengo, zamoyo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha, kusintha kwa nyengo, ndi njira zosungira zachilengedwe m'deralo. Alendo amakonda kusinthana chidziwitso ndikukhala ndi moyo wabwino m'maiko awo.

Maulendo oyendera zachilengedwe adzakwaniritsa izi mwa kusamalira chilengedwe cha Nepal kudzera mu maulendo osawononga ndalama zambiri, kuchepetsa kuwononga zinthu, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso, komanso kuphunzitsa anthu za chilengedwe, kulimbikitsa anthu kukhazikitsa chikhalidwe chosamalira chilengedwe.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji ulendo woyendera zachilengedwe ku Nepal?

Ku Nepal, kukonzekera ulendo woyendera zachilengedwe kungakhale kovuta, koma kumakhala kopindulitsa kwambiri. Gawo loyamba lingakhale kusankha woyendetsa alendo wodalirika kapena bungwe loyendera maulendo oyenda pansi. Kukweza mfundo za ndondomeko yoyendetsera zinthu, kuchitira alangizi ndi onyamula katundu mwachilungamo, kugwiritsa ntchito malo ogona zachilengedwe, ndi anthu ammudzi. Mabungwe am'deralo nthawi zambiri amapereka zabwino zambiri kumidzi.

Zosankha zogona ndizofunikira. Gwiritsani ntchito malo ogona a anthu okhala m'nyumba, malo ochitira tiyi, kapena malo ogona zachilengedwe omwe amayendetsedwa ndi dzuwa, kupanga manyowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa. Nyumba zazing'ono za alendo zomwe zimapezeka m'mizinda ndizoyenera poyerekeza ndi malo akuluakulu ochitirako tchuthi, omwe ndi obiriwira. Kugwiritsa ntchito malo ogona kuyenera kukhala kosamala chilengedwe: munthu sayenera kudula nkhuni, kunyamula zimbudzi zonyamulika, kapena kunyamula zinyalala zonse.

Vuto lina ndi mayendedwe. Mumakonda kuyenda pansi, kukwera njinga, kuyenda pansi, kapena mayendedwe. Siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokwera ndege za helikopita pokhapokha ngati pali vuto linalake, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamtunda ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse mpweya woipa womwe umawononga mpweya. Kukwera mapiri ndi kuyenda pang'onopang'ono kumathandizanso.

Pomaliza, tsatirani zilolezo zotsatirazi ndi malamulo am'deralo. Kusunga ndi kuteteza nyama zakuthengo kumaphatikizapo kuyang'ana makadi a TIMS, zilolezo zamapaki, ndi malamulo ammudzi. Onetsani ulemu ku zikwangwani, kavalidwe, ndi mfundo zokhudzana ndi kutaya zinyalala.

Mukhoza kusamala za malo anu mwa kupanga zisankho zoganiziridwa bwino, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukhala mlendo wosangalala ndi Nepal.

Malangizo Oyendera Zachilengedwe kwa Alendo

Kuyenda kosamalira chilengedwe ku Nepal kumakhudza kwambiri khalidwe. Yambani mwa kulemekeza chikhalidwe ndi machitidwe am'deralo. Dziwani mawu ena a anthu aku Nepal, monga "Namaste," valani zovala zosavuta, gwiritsani ntchito nsapato zomwe siziloledwa, ndipo funsani anthu musanajambule zithunzi zawo. Tsatirani kwambiri malamulo am'deralo okhudza malo achipembedzo ndi misonkhano ya m'mudzi kuti musonyeze ulemu ndikumanga ubale wabwino.

Chepetsani kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki. Nthawi zonse bwerani ndi mabotolo amadzi ogwiritsidwanso ntchito, njira zoyeretsera, makapu ndi matumba ogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha, ndipo nthawi zonse bweretsani zotsukira zanu. Chepetsani kukhudzidwa kwanu m'malo ogona kapena m'ma cafe. Dzazaninso mabotolo mukakhala ku malo ogona kapena m'ma cafe ndikunyamula zinyalala zilizonse zomwe mwatulutsa.

Zinthu zina zothandizira mabizinesi am'deralo ndi monga kukhala m'nyumba zogona za mabanja, kudya m'malesitilanti am'deralo, ndikugula zinthu zamanja kuchokera kwa akatswiri aluso. Pezani malangizo am'deralo ndikugwiritsa ntchito mabungwe oyendera aku Nepal, ndikupeza ndalama zanu kuti zigwire ntchito m'dera lanu.

Tsatirani malamulo oti musasiye chizindikiro chilichonse, tsatirani njira, musadule zomera, komanso musasokoneze cholengedwa, gwiritsani ntchito chimbudzi momwe mungathere, ndipo tulutsani zinyalala. Kumbukirani kuchepetsa phokoso ndipo musatenge zomera, nyama zakuthengo, kapena zinthu zachikhalidwe.

Machitidwewa adapangidwa kuti asunge chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe cha Nepal ndikuwonjezera kukoma kwa zomwe mukukumana nazo paulendo wanu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu am'deralo komanso alendo azisangalala.

Ulendo Wachilengedwe wa ku Nepal vs Ulendo Wachikhalidwe

Kukhazikika ndi Zotsatira: Maulendo oyendera zachilengedwe amachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndipo amathandiza kulimbikitsa madera am'deralo, pomwe maulendo achikhalidwe nthawi zambiri amagogomezera chitonthozo ndi liwiro.

Chitsanzo ndi kuyenda m'mapiri kupita ku misewu yotsika, kukhala m'nyumba zogona zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa, kudya chakudya cha m'deralo, komanso kutenga nawo mbali pa ntchito zosamalira zachilengedwe, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa mpweya woipa komanso kusintha miyoyo ya anthu akumidzi.

Zochitika ndi Kugwirizana: Maulendo achikhalidwe amakhala okonzedwa bwino ndipo sayanjana ndi anthu amderalo. Maulendo oteteza chilengedwe amayenda pang'onopang'ono, ndipo amapereka malo ogona, amapita ku zikondwerero, amaphika ndi anthu amderalo, komanso amadzipereka. Alendo amalandira chidziwitso chabwino cha chikhalidwe ndi chidziwitso.

Mtengo ndi Mtengo: Maulendo oyendera zachilengedwe nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika mtengo, ndipo nthawi zina amakhala otsika mtengo kuposa ulendo wachikhalidwe, ndipo ndalama zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa mwachindunji kwa otsogolera, mabanja, ndi mapulojekiti osungira zachilengedwe ndi mtengo weniweni pamtengo wotsika.

Ubwino Wanthawi Yaitali: Zokopa alendo zachilengedwe zimasunga chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zokopa alendo zikhale zokhazikika. Alendo amapitanso kunyumba ali ndi zokumana nazo zambiri, ndipo zokopa alendo zakale zimatha kuwononga malo ambiri ndikuwononga kudalirika.

Maulendo oyendera zachilengedwe ku Nepal amapereka zochitika zofunikira, kukhazikika, komanso kulimbikitsa anthu ammudzi, motero amawapanga kukhala njira ina yabwino yomwe iyenera kutsatiridwa ndi apaulendo omwe akufuna kuwona momwe dzikolo likupulumukira.

Mavuto okhudzana ndi zokopa alendo ku Nepal

Ulendo wokhudzana ndi zachilengedwe ku Nepal ukukumana ndi mavuto ambiri, ngakhale kuti uli ndi kuthekera kochita izi. Misewu yoipa, magetsi, kulankhulana kosakhazikika, komanso kusakwanira kwa chisamaliro chaumoyo m'madera akutali a mayiko awa ndi zovuta pa zomangamanga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupereka zinthu zabwino komanso zosawononga chilengedwe.

Vuto lina ndi kudziwa bwino alendo; ambiri a iwo satsatira mfundo za zokopa alendo zachilengedwe, zinyalala, kapena chilakolako cholemekeza chikhalidwe cha m'deralo, zomwe zimafuna maphunziro osalekeza ndi mautumiki oyenerera otsogolera.

Kupeza mgwirizano pakati pa zokopa alendo ndi kusungidwa komwe kukukonzekera ndi ntchito yabwino - kuchulukana kwa anthu, kuwononga misewu, kudula mitengo, ndi kusokoneza nyama zakuthengo kuyenera kulamulidwa chifukwa ndalama zakomweko ziyenera kusungidwa.

Chilengedwe ndi momwe nyengo imakhalira nazonso ndi zoopsa, monga kusintha kwa nyengo, kugumuka kwa nthaka, kusefukira kwa madzi, ndi zivomerezi, zomwe zimawopseza njira zodutsa m'misewu, malo obadwira, komanso chitetezo cha alendo, ndipo zimafuna kukonzekera bwino.

Palinso zopinga zokhudzana ndi chuma ndi malonda; maulendo ambiri oyenda ndi malo okhala m'nyumba amakhala m'madera ndipo sakukwezedwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kukopa alendo nthawi yamavuto, monga miliri.

Mavutowa angathe kuthetsedwa ndi boma, anthu ammudzi, woyenda wodalirika, komanso ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zomangamanga zokhazikika. Komabe, zokopa alendo zachilengedwe ku Nepal zikusintha chifukwa cha mavuto, luso latsopano, komanso mgwirizano wodzipereka kuti tikwaniritse tsogolo lokhazikika.

Tsogolo la Zokopa Zachilengedwe ku Nepal

Tsogolo la zokopa alendo zachilengedwe ku Nepal ndi labwino chifukwa cha mfundo zabwino za boma, kupatsa mphamvu anthu ammudzi, komanso luso latsopano. Malamulo okhudza chilengedwe, zokopa alendo m'midzi yokhazikika, malire a mphamvu zonyamula katundu, ndi zolimbikitsa mabizinesi obiriwira ndi njira za boma.

Pali kuwonjezeka kwa kutenga nawo mbali kwa anthu ammudzi komwe anthu akumidzi akuyendetsa malo ogona, kutsogolera, ndi kutsatsa malonda ndi mabizinesi ambiri otsogozedwa ndi akazi kapena achinyamata. Zochitika zachilengedwe zikusiyana kwambiri kuposa kuyenda kupita ku zokopa alendo, malo opumulirako thanzi labwino, maulendo auzimu, masewera osangalatsa, ndi misonkhano yachikhalidwe.

Kuphatikiza ukadaulo kudzapangitsa kuti malonda, kuwongolera, ndi kuyang'anira zokopa alendo zachilengedwe, kuphatikizapo mapulogalamu, zowonera mu VR, kusungitsa malo pa intaneti, ndi njira zoyendetsedwa ndi GIS, zikhale zosavuta kuzipeza ndikusunga mbali ya anthu ngati yofunika kwambiri. Maulendo oyenda opanda mpweya woipa, malo ogona okhala ndi mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, kusintha kwa nyengo, ndi mapulogalamu ochepetsa mpweya woipa adzayendetsedwa ndi kupirira kwa nyengo.

Malo atsopano monga Karnali, Rara, Dolpo, ndi Makalu-Barun adzakonzedwa mokhazikika, ndipo mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi mabungwe monga WWF ndi UNESCO udzakhudzidwa ndi zokopa alendo zomwe zimayang'ana pa kusungidwa kwa zachilengedwe. Zochitikazi zimapatsa Nepal zida zoperekera maulendo ofunikira komanso odalirika omwe amawona madera ndi chilengedwe zikukula ndi zokopa alendo.

Kutsiliza

Ulendo wokaona zachilengedwe ku Nepal si ulendo wongowona malo okha, komanso ndi ulendo wodalirika komanso wopindulitsa. Mukasankha ulendo woona zachilengedwe ku Nepal, simudzakhala mukuthandiza kusunga zachilengedwe ndikupatsa mphamvu anthu am'deralo, kusunga chikhalidwe, komanso kukhala ndi nthawi yabwino yoyenda pansi, nyama zakuthengo, ndi moyo wakumidzi.

Ulendo wanu udzakhudza mwachindunji mapaki a dziko, anthu akumidzi, ndi ntchito zachilengedwe zomwe zidzakhudza bwino, ngakhale mutabwerera kwanu.

Ngakhale izi zingawoneke zovuta, mgwirizano pakati pa maboma, madera, ogwira ntchito zoyendera, ndi apaulendo ungatsimikizire njira yopambana komanso yolimba yoyendera alendo. Gwiritsani ntchito malo ogona alendo, gwiritsani ntchito otsogolera am'deralo, ndikulimbikitsa kukhazikika kwa zinthu.

Ku Nepal, zokopa alendo zachilengedwe sizimangokhudza chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe chokha, komanso cholinga chake, motero ulendo wanu osati ku Nepal kokha komanso ku mibadwo ikubwerayi ungakhale ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.

Ibibazo

Kodi zokopa alendo ku Nepal zimadula mtengo?

Ulendo woyendera zachilengedwe nthawi zambiri umakhala wotsika mtengo, ndipo malo ogona ndi otsogolera anthu am'deralo akhoza kukhala otsika mtengo kuposa maulendo okhazikika, koma zochitika zinazake zimakhala zodula.

Kodi mabanja akugwirizana bwino ndi maulendo oyendera zachilengedwe?

Inde, maulendo oyendera zachilengedwe ndi oyenera kuchita zinthu za m'banja zomwe ana ndi okalamba angasangalale nazo akamafufuza zachilengedwe, chikhalidwe, ndi moyo wakumudzi.

Kodi alendo angachite chiyani kuti athandize ndi zokopa alendo zachilengedwe?

Alendo oyendera zachilengedwe angathandizenso kuteteza chilengedwe mwa kusankha anthu abwino, kuyang'ana anthu am'deralo, ndikubwezera anthu am'deralo, komanso kulandira kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe.

Kodi zokopa alendo zachilengedwe ndi zotetezeka ku Nepal?

Zachidziwikire, zokopa alendo zachilengedwe ndi zotetezeka, koma ndi kukonzekera koyenera, malangizo, ndi kumvera malamulo a anthu am'deralo, alendo amatha kukhala ndi chidziwitso chotetezeka m'mudzi, zochitika, ndi nyama zakuthengo.

Chiyambi: Kuyitana kwa Himalaya

Mapiri a Himalaya aku Nepal, omwe ali ndi mapiri asanu ndi atatu mwa mapiri khumi ndi anayi a mamita 8,000 padziko lonse lapansi, akuyimira ulendo womaliza waulendo wa mapiri kwa okonda mapiri. Maulendo awiri otchuka akuchitika m'derali: Ulendo wa Everest Base Camp (EBC) ndi Ulendo wa Annapurna Base Camp (ABC). Chilichonse chimapereka chidziwitso chosiyana kwambiri, chokwaniritsa zolinga zosiyanasiyana, kuchuluka kwa thanzi, ndi zilakolako zachikhalidwe. Kusankha pakati pawo sikungosankha njira yokha; ndi kusankha nkhani—yapamwamba kwambiri komanso chikhalidwe cha Sherpa, kapena yosiyana kwambiri komanso yokongola mosavuta.

Kusanthula kumeneku kudzasanthula mbali zonse za maulendo odziwika bwino awa, kuyambira malo ndi chikhalidwe mpaka zinthu zomwe zikuchitika komanso mavuto omwe munthu akukumana nawo, zomwe zidzakupangitsani kusankha njira yoyenera kuyendamo.

Ulendo wa ku Everest Base Camp (EBC) - Ulendo Wopita Kumwamba kwa Dziko Lonse

Chidule ndi Chidwi Chachikulu

Ulendo wa EBC ndi woposa ulendo wokwera basi; ndi ulendo wodziwika bwino wopita pansi pa phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest - 8,848.86m)Kuyambira ndi ulendo wosangalatsa wopita ku bwalo la ndege la Tenzing-Hillary ku Lukla, ulendowu umadutsa pakati pa phiri la Lukla. Sagarmatha National Park (Malo Odziwika Padziko Lonse a UNESCO), omwe amafika pachimake pa Base Camp (5,364m). Chokongola chachikulu ndi chachikulu: kuyimirira mumthunzi wa Everest, kuzunguliridwa ndi zimphona za Khumbu region—Lhotse, Nuptse, ndi Ama Dablam. Ndi mayeso a kupirira ndi kuzolowera, ozama kwambiri m'mbiri ya kukwera mapiri a Himalaya.

Njira Yatsatanetsatane ndi Mfundo Zazikulu

• Nthawi Yokhazikika: Masiku 12-14 (kuchokera ku Lukla kupita ku Lukla).

• Point Yoyambira: Lukla (2,860m), yomwe inafika pa ulendo wodabwitsa wa mphindi 35 kuchokera ku Kathmandu kapena ku Ramechhap.

• Magawo Ofunika & Zofunika Kwambiri:

  • Phakding to Namche Bazaar (3,440m): Chipata cholowera ku Khumbu yapamwamba, malo otanganidwa a Sherpa okhala ndi misika, nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale, komanso mawonekedwe oyamba okongola a Everest.

  • Kuzolowera ku Namche: Tsiku lofunika kwambiri lopumula ndi maulendo opita ku Everest View Hotel kapena ku Sherpa Cultural Museum.

  • Tengboche (3,867m): Mtima wauzimu wa derali, komwe kuli nyumba ya amonke yofunika kwambiri yokhala ndi malo okongola a Ama Dablam.

  • Dingboche (4,410m) kapena Pheriche (4,371m): Malo achiwiri oti anthu azizolowera malo, ndi maulendo opita ku Nangkartshang Peak kuti muwone bwino malo okongola.

  • Lobuche (4,940m) kupita ku Gorak Shep (5,164m): Malo omalizira okhala, malo okongola komanso okwera kwambiri.

  • Everest Base Camp (5,364m): Cholinga chake—malo odabwitsa, amiyala, oundana pafupi ndi Khumbu Icefall yayitali (yomwe imapezeka kokha nyengo zisanachitike/zitatha mvula; osati nthawi ya kukwera mapiri kwa anthu omwe sali paulendo).

  • Kala Patthar (5,644m): Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi malo owonera zinthu. Kukwera phiri lisanatuluke kumapatsa wokwerayo mphotho yotuluka dzuwa pamwamba pa phiri la Everest, zomwe zimawunikira malo onse a ku Himalaya.

  • Bwererani kudzera ku Namche: Kawirikawiri zimaphatikizapo kusiyanasiyana kudutsa mudzi wokongola wa Khumjung.

Malo, Kutalika, ndi Kuvuta

• Mtunda: Njira yodziwika bwino, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yotanganidwa. Imakhala ndi kukwera ndi kutsika kwakutali m'zigwa za mitsinje, kudutsa milatho yambiri yopachikidwa (kuphatikizapo Hillary Bridge yotchuka). Gawo lomaliza kupita ku EBC ndi la miyala komanso lokhala ndi madzi oundana.

• Kutalika: Iyi ndi vuto lalikulu. Ulendowu umakwera mofulumira, ndipo umadutsa mamita 5,000 ku Gorak Shep. Kuzolowera bwino sikungathe kukambidwa. Matenda a m'mapiri oopsa (AMS) ndi chiopsezo chachikulu.

• Zovuta: Zovuta. Kuphatikiza kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali, kuyenda kwa masiku ataliatali (maola 4-7), ndi zinthu zoyambira zomwe zimafunika kuti munthu akhale ndi thanzi labwino, kulimba mtima, komanso kukonzekera.

Kumiza M'chikhalidwe ndi Zokongola

• Chikhalidwe: Kumiza kwambiri mu Chikhalidwe cha Sherpa. Kudutsa Abuda ambiri zopusa, chiwonetsero makoma, ndi mawilo opempherera. Pitani ku nyumba zakale za amonke monga Tengboche ndikuwona mphamvu yaikulu ya Chibuda cha ku Tibet. Lankhulani ndi anthu olimba mtima a Sherpa, omwe miyoyo yawo imalumikizidwa ndi mapiri.

• Zojambula: Malo okongola ndi zazikulu komanso zowongokaNdi dziko la zigwa zozizira, mathithi akuluakulu a ayezi (monga Khumbu), ndi mapiri okwera. Mzere wa mitengo umasiyidwa kale, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale malo okongola, amapiri, komanso a Arctic omwe ali ndi miyala ndi ayezi.

Malingaliro a Logistical

• Kufikira: Ulendo wopita/kuchokera ku Lukla ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri komanso chimadalira nyengo. Kuchedwa kumachitika kawirikawiri, zomwe zimafuna masiku opuma ku Kathmandu.

• Malo Ogona & Chakudya: Nyumba zodziwika bwino za tiyi zokhala ndi mabafa ofanana (makamaka m'malo okwera kwambiri). Ma menyu ndi ambiri koma amabwerezabwereza (dal bhat, Zakudya zokhwasula-khwasula, supu, chakudya chosavuta cha Kumadzulo). Mitengo imakwera kwambiri malinga ndi kutalika kwa malo.

• Nyengo Zabwino Kwambiri: Chisanafike Mvula (Kuyambira Marichi mpaka Kumayambiriro kwa Juni) ndi Pambuyo pa Mvula Yamkuntho (kumapeto kwa Seputembala mpaka Novembala)Nyengo yozizira (Dec-Feb) ndi yotheka koma yozizira kwambiri. Mvula yamkuntho (June-Sep) siilimbikitsidwa.

• Zilolezo: Chilolezo cha Sagarmatha National Park ndi Chilolezo Cholowera ku Khumbu Pasang Lhamu Rural Municipality (cholowa m'malo mwa TIMS yakale).

Ulendo wa ku Annapurna Base Camp (ABC) - Symphony of Diversity

Chidule ndi Chidwi Chachikulu

Ulendo wa ABC, womwe nthawi zambiri umatchedwa Ulendo wa Annapurna Sanctuary, ndi ulendo wopita ku bwalo lopatulika la zisudzo lozunguliridwa ndi nsonga zazitali za akavalo. Chokopa chake chili m'kukongola kwake kusiyanasiyana kodabwitsa—kuyambira kumidzi ya m’zigwa ndi minda ya mpunga mpaka ku nkhalango zowirira za rhododendron, ndipo potsiriza, chigwa chachikulu cha madzi oundana pansi pa m’mbali mwa madzi oundana a Annapurna I (8,091m)Ndi yosavuta kufikako kuposa EBC, yopereka chisakanizo chachilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe popanda malo okwera kwambiri.

Njira Yatsatanetsatane ndi Mfundo Zazikulu

• Nthawi Yokhazikika: Masiku 7-10 (kuchokera ku Pokhara kupita ku Pokhara).

• Mfundo Zoyambira: Mwanjira Nayapul (galimoto ya ola limodzi kapena awiri kuchokera ku Pokhara) kapena Phedi/Kande. The Ghorepani-Poon Hill Njira ndi njira ina yotchuka yoyambira.

• Magawo Ofunika & Zofunika Kwambiri:

  • Tikhedhunga to Ghorepani (2,874m): Kukwera phiri lalikulu kudutsa m'nkhalango zokongola kupita ku malo akuluakulu olumikizirana njira.

  • Poon Hill (3,210m): Njira yosankha koma yovomerezeka kwambiri yolowera m'mawa musanatuluke kuti muwone kuwala kwa dzuwa madigiri 360 pamwamba pa mapiri a Dhaulagiri ndi Annapurna.

  • Chigwa cha Modi Khola: Pakati pa ulendowu, kuchokera ku nkhalango zobiriwira (Chhomrong) kupita ku chigwa chopapatiza komanso chodabwitsa.

  • Machhapuchhre Base Camp (MBC - 3,700m): Malo okongola kwambiri pansi pa phiri lodziwika bwino la "Fishtail" (Machhapuchhre, 6,993m), lopatulika komanso lopanda mipanda.

  • Msasa wa Annapurna Base (4,130m): Malo opitako—chigwa chokongola komanso chotseguka cha ayezi chozunguliridwa ndi mbali yakum'mwera ya Annapurna I, Annapurna South, Hiunchuli, ndi Machhapuchhre. Kumva ngati zimphona zatsekedwa ndi mpanda kuli kwakukulu.

  • Kubwerera kudzera mwa Jhinu Danda: Kawirikawiri zimaphatikizapo kuyima pa akasupe achilengedwe otentha, mphotho yabwino kwambiri pambuyo pa ulendo.

Malo, Kutalika, ndi Kuvuta

• Mtunda: Njirayi ndi yosiyanasiyana kwambiri. Njirayi imaphatikizapo masitepe ambirimbiri a miyala (makamaka mozungulira Chhomrong), njira za m'nkhalango, kuyenda pansi pa mtsinje, ndi kukwera komaliza kudutsa m'chigwa cha moraine. Kumamveka ngati "ulendo wa m'mapiri" m'njira yachikhalidwe.

• Kutalika: Kutalika kwakukulu kwa 4,130m Ku ABC ndi kotsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi EBC. Ngakhale kuti AMS ikadali pachiwopsezo, siili yoopsa kwambiri ndipo ndi yosavuta kuyisamalira ndi kukwera bwino.

• Zovuta: Pakati mpaka Kutopa. Vutoli limabwera chifukwa cha kukwera ndi kutsika kosalekeza (masitepe ambirimbiri a miyala) osati kutalika kwambiri. Ndi lovuta koma limatha kupezeka kwa oyamba kumene okonzekera bwino.

Kumiza M'chikhalidwe ndi Zokongola

• Chikhalidwe: A ochititsa chidwi zojambula zachikhalidweNjirayo imadutsa m'midzi ya Gurung ndi magar Mafuko, odziwika ndi kuchereza alendo kwawo komanso miyambo yawo yosiyana (asilikali ambiri a Gurkha amachokera m'madera amenewa). Madera akumunsi ali ndi mphamvu za Ahindu. Malo Opatulikawo amaonedwa kuti ndi malo opatulika kwa anthu am'deralo.

• Zojambula: Malo okongola ndi kusinthasintha kosalekeza komanso kokongola kuchokera Nkhalango za m'madera otentha ndi mathithi otsetsereka kupita ku mitengo ya nsungwi ndi maluwa a rhododendrons (odabwitsa mu Epulo), zomwe zimafika pachimake ndi kukongola kwa mapiri a Sanctuary. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi chinthu chake chokongola kwambiri.

Malingaliro a Logistical

• Kufikira: Ulendowu umayamba ndi kutha pafupi Pokhara, mzinda wachiwiri ku Nepal komanso paradaiso wopumula m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Njira yolowera ndi kudzera mu ndege ya mphindi 25 kapena ulendo wa maola 6-7 pagalimoto/basi kuchokera ku Kathmandu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuposa ndege ya Lukla.

• Malo Ogona & Chakudya: Malo ogulitsira tiyi nthawi zambiri amakhala okonzedwa bwino ndipo amapereka chitonthozo chochuluka kuposa pa EBC, ndipo pali mwayi waukulu wokhala ndi mabafa omangika pamalo otsika. Chakudya chimakhala chofanana koma nthawi zambiri chimaonedwa ngati chabwino pang'ono komanso chosiyanasiyana.

• Nyengo Zabwino Kwambiri: Chimodzimodzi ndi EBC: Mvula Isanafike ndi Pambuyo pa Mvula YamkunthoMaluwa a rhododendron amatuluka nthawi ya masika ndipo ndi chinthu chokopa kwambiri. Ulendowu ndi wothekanso nthawi yozizira, ngakhale kuti malo opatulika amakhala ozizira kwambiri.

• Zilolezo: Khadi la Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP) ndi Trekkers' Information Management System (TIMS).

Kuyerekeza kwa EBC ndi ABC Trekking

Zinthu Zofunika Kuziganizira Posankha Ulendo Woyenda wa EBC Vs ABC

Altitude Tolerance

Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.

• Sankhani EBC Ngati: Muli ndi chidaliro mu luso la thupi lanu lozolowera, kumvetsetsa njira za AMS, ndipo mwakonzeka kuthana ndi zosowa zakuthupi ndi zamaganizo za mapiri okwera. Musasankhe EBC chifukwa chongodzitamandira; lemekezani kutalika kwake.

• Sankhani ABC Ngati: Simukudziwa bwino za kutalika kwa phiri, munakumanapo ndi mavuto kale, kapena mumakonda kuyenda ulendo wautali komwe vuto lalikulu ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi osati kuchepa kwa mpweya m'thupi.

Nthawi ndi Bajeti

• EBC pamafunika a osachepera masiku 16-18 zonse (kuphatikizapo maulendo apandege apadziko lonse, ma buffers, Kathmandu). Ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri.

• ABC zitha kuchitika mu masiku 10-14 Zonse. Ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso nthawi yake ndi yochepa.

Zokumana Nazo

• Fufuzani Mayeso Omaliza Kwambiri ndi Cholinga Chodziwika: EBC.

• Funafunani Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana, Kulemera kwa Chikhalidwe, ndi Kumva "Kale" Koyenda Pamtunda: ABC.

Kulimbitsa Thupi ndi Mphamvu Yozolowera

• Munthu wathanzi kwambiri amene nthawi zambiri amadwala matenda okwera kwambiri akhoza kuvutikabe pa EBC.

• Munthu wokhala ndi mphamvu komanso miyendo yamphamvu amene amatha kuzolowera bwino thupi lake angaone kuti ABC ndi yolimba kwambiri pa mafupa koma yopumira mosavuta.

Zinthu za "X"

• Kukhala pawekha: Ulendo uliwonse suli wokhawokha, koma njira zina za ABC (monga kuyambira ku Landruk kapena kudzera ku Mardi Himal) zimapereka mwayi wochuluka wa njira zochete kuposa njira yakale ya EBC.

• Kukhwima: Kulowera mumsewu kwa ABC kumapereka kusinthasintha kwa ulendo komanso nkhawa yochepa yokhudza kuletsa ndege.

• Mizinda ya Zipata: Kathmandu (chisokonezo, mbiri yakale, champhamvu) poyerekeza ndi Pokhara (bata, malo okongola, omasuka). Malo anu oyambira/omaliza amakhudza momwe ulendo wonse umayendera.

Kupitilira Zakale - Zosiyanasiyana ndi Zowonjezera

• Mitundu ya EBC: The Ulendo Wachitatu (Kongma La, Cho La, Renjo La) ndi dera lovuta kwambiri komanso lakutali kwa anthu odziwa bwino ntchito yoyenda pansi. Gokyo Lakes Ulendowu umapereka njira ina yokhala ndi nyanja zokongola za turquoise ndi malo owonera (Gokyo Ri) ofanana ndi Kala Patthar.

• Mitundu ya ABC: Kuyambira ndi Ghorepani-Poon Hill Chizunguliro ndi chachikale. Ulendo wa Mardi Himal ndi malo abwino kwambiri oyenda m'mapiri okhala ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa a Machhapuchhre omwe angalumikizidwe kapena kuchitidwa padera. Dera la Annapurna (ngakhale kuti tsopano yakhudzidwa ndi msewu) ndi ulendo wosiyana kwambiri, wofunika kwambiri kuzungulira phirili.

EBC vs ABC Trekking (Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri)

1. Ndi ulendo uti wosavuta: EBC kapena ABC?

The Kuvuta kwa ulendo wopita ku Annapurna Base Camp nthawi zambiri amaonedwa kuti ndi osavuta kuposa Kuvuta kwa ulendo wopita ku Everest Base Camp chifukwa cha kutalika kwake kochepa (4,130m vs 5,645m), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ABC ndi yabwino kwa oyamba kumene amene akuda nkhawa ndi matenda akumtunda koma ndikufunabe ulendo wovuta komanso wopindulitsa wa ku Himalaya.

2. Ndi ulendo uti wokwera mtengo kwambiri: EBC kapena ABC?

The Mtengo wa ulendo wa EBC nthawi zambiri imakhala yokwera kuposa Mtengo wa ulendo wa ABC chifukwa cha ulendo wokwera mtengo wa Lukla, nthawi yayitali (masiku 12-14 poyerekeza ndi masiku 7-10), komanso malo ogulitsira tiyi okwera mtengo m'chigawo cha Khumbu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ABC ikhale yokwera mtengo. ulendo wokwera mtengo ku Nepal kwa apaulendo ambiri.

3. Ndi iti yomwe ili ndi malo abwino: Annapurna kapena Everest?

Zonsezi zimapereka malo okongola koma osiyana: Mawonedwe a ulendo wa EBC ali ndi malo okongola komanso okwera kwambiri okhala ndi mapiri otchuka monga Everest ndi Lhotse, pomwe Malo okongola a ulendo wa ABC imapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuyambira minda ya mpunga ndi nkhalango za rhododendron mpaka ku bwalo lamasewera lapafupi la Annapurna Sanctuary.

4. Kodi ku Everest Base Camp kumazizira bwanji poyerekeza ndi ku Annapurna Base Camp?

Kutentha pa EBC kutentha kumatha kutsika kufika pa -10°C mpaka -15°C (14°F mpaka 5°F) usiku nthawi yachilimwe, pomwe kutentha kumatha kutsika kufika pa -10°C mpaka -15°C (14°F mpaka 5°F) usiku nthawi yachilimwe. Kutentha kwa ABC nthawi zambiri kumakhala kozizira kwambiri pa -5°C mpaka 5°C (23°F mpaka 41°F) chifukwa cha kutalika kochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kulongedza kwa EBC kumafunika kutentha. zida zoyendera paulendo wautali.

5. Ndi ulendo uti womwe uli ndi malo abwino ogona tiyi?

Nyumba za tiyi za ABC nthawi zambiri amapereka zinthu zabwino zokhala ndi njira zambiri zomangira mabafa okhala m'malo otsika, pomwe Malo ogona a EBC imakhala yosavuta kwambiri pamalo okwera kwambiri yokhala ndi malo ogwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana pamwamba pa Namche Bazaar, ngakhale kuti zonse ziwiri zimapereka zofunikira zochitika za nyumba ya tiyi ku Nepal.

6. Kodi matenda a kutalika kwa phiri amakula kwambiri pa EBC kapena ABC?

Chiwopsezo cha matenda okwera Kukwera kwambiri pa ulendo wa EBC chifukwa cha kugona pamwamba pa 5,000m ku Gorak Shep poyerekeza ndi kutalika kwakukulu kwa ABC komwe kumakhalapo pa 4,130m, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera. kuzolowera Everest Base Camp Chofunika kwambiri kwa apaulendo onse omwe akuyesera njira iyi.

7. Kodi ndingathe kuchita EBC kapena ABC ngati munthu woyenda pandege ndekha?

Inde, onse Kuyenda paokha ku EBC ndi Kuyenda pa ABC wekha Ndizotheka ndipo ndizofala, ndi misewu yodziwika bwino komanso malo ogulitsira tiyi omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri, ngakhale kuti kulemba munthu wotsogolera anthu tsopano ndi kofunikira m'madera ena ndipo kumapereka chithandizo chofunikira pakuyenda panyanja, malo ogona, komanso zochitika zadzidzidzi.

8. Kodi nthawi yabwino yopita ku EBC ndi iti poyerekeza ndi ABC?

The nthawi yabwino kwambiri yoyendera EBC ndi nyengo yabwino kwambiri yoyendera ABC ndi zofanana: nyengo isanafike mvula (March mpaka May) kuti nyengo ikhale yotentha komanso maluwa a rhododendron ayambe, ndi nyengo itatha mvula (September mpaka November) kuti nyengo ikhale yokhazikika komanso thambo loyera, ndipo zonsezi zimapewa miyezi ya mvula ya June mpaka August.

9. Ndi ulendo uti womwe suli ndi anthu ambiri: Annapurna kapena chigawo cha Everest?

Ngakhale kuti zonse ziwiri ndi zodziwika bwino, Anthu ambiri akuyenda m'chigawo cha Everest nthawi zambiri amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri ndi njira imodzi yaikulu yopita kumsasa, pomwe Njira za m'chigawo cha Annapurna amapereka njira zambiri (monga kuyambira ku Poon Hill kapena Landruk) zomwe zingapereke njira zina zochepetsera phokoso nthawi ya tchuthi.

10. Kodi ndikufunika maphunziro a EBC kapena ABC trekking?

Inde, maphunziro a EBC ayenera kuyang'ana kwambiri pa kupirira kwa mtima pamene akuthamanga kwambiri komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti awonjezere kukwera kwake, pomwe Kukonzekera ABC kumafuna miyendo yolimba kuti mukwere masitepe ambirimbiri a miyala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maulendo onse awiri akhale ovuta koma otheka ndi oyenera kukonzekera thupi paulendo woyenda ku Himalaya.

Pomaliza: Kodi Ulendo Wanu Wakumapiri Ndi Uti?

Kusankha pakati pa EBC ndi ABC sikuti ndi chiyani "chabwino," koma ndi chiyani chomwe chili zabwino kwa inu.

Sankhani Ulendo wa Msasa wa Everest ngati:
Mukukopeka ndi nthano ya Everest. Muli okonzeka mwakuthupi ndi m'maganizo kuthana ndi kulemekeza mapiri okwera kwambiri. Mukufuna kulowerera mu chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino cha Sherpa ndikutsatira mapazi a mbiri ya kukwera mapiri. Muli ndi nthawi, bajeti, komanso kulimba mtima paulendo wovuta wamapiri okwera kwambiri komwe mphotho yake ili mumthunzi wotchuka kwambiri wa mapiri padziko lapansi.

Sankhani Ulendo wa ku Annapurna Base Camp ngati:
Mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zokhudza kuyenda ku Himalaya. Mukufuna kuona malo ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana za ku Nepal mkati mwa nthawi yochepa. Mumakonda kuyenda komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha mphamvu ya minofu kuposa mpweya wochepa. Mukufuna kudabwa ndi kuzunguliridwa ndi mapiri ataliatali koma kuchokera pamalo okwera mosavuta komanso omasuka.

Maulendo onse awiriwa ndi maulendo osintha moyo omwe amapereka mphotho zazikulu. EBC imapereka chigoba champhamvu komanso chochititsa chidwi pamwamba pa dziko lapansi. ABC imapanga chithunzi chokongola komanso chovuta cha zonse zomwe zimapangitsa Nepal kukhala yodabwitsa. Chimodzi ndi chigoba cha zolinga; china ndi ulendo wofufuza zinthu zatsopano.

Mvetserani zomwe mukufuna: kuyitana kwa phiri lalitali kwambiri, kapena nyimbo ya malo opatulika obisika. Yankho lanu lidzatsogolera loyamba, koma mwina osati lomaliza, kulowa mkati mwa mapiri a Himalaya.

Phiri la Everest imadziwika ndi zovuta zake zoopsa komanso malo odziwika bwino. Pakati pa izi, dzina limodzi lodziwika bwino ndi lodziwika bwino: Hillary Step. Kwa zaka zambiri, okwera mapiri ankalankhula za Hillary Step ndi ulemu ndi mantha. Koma kodi Hillary Step kwenikweni ndi chiyani? Ndipo n’chifukwa chiyani inakhala gawo lodziwika bwino komanso loopsa la kukwera Everest?

Mu blog iyi, tikambirana nkhani ya Hillary Step. Tidzafotokoza momwe idatchulidwira panthawi yoyamba kukwera bwino kwa Everest mu 1953, komanso komwe idapezeka paphiri. Tidzaonanso chifukwa chake inali yofunika kwambiri kwa okwera phirilo ndipo idatchedwa vuto lomaliza paulendo wopita pamwamba.

Pomaliza, tikambirana za zomwe zachitika pambuyo pa Chivomezi cha 2015 ku Nepal, kusintha kapena kusintha kwa Hillary Step, ndi tanthauzo lake kwa okwera mapiri amakono. Tidzakuuzaninso nkhani zosangalatsa ndi mfundo zokhudza Everest paulendo m'njira yosavuta komanso yomveka bwino. Tiyenera kukambirana mbiri ya sitepe yotchuka kwambiri pa Everest.

Kodi Hillary Step ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Hillary Step inali phiri la miyala looneka ngati loyima pamwamba pa Phiri la Everest, limodzi mwa mavuto omaliza omwe anthu okwera phirilo anakumana nawo asanafike pamwamba pa phirilo. Mamita 8,790 (pafupifupi mapazi 28,840) pamwamba pa nyanja, pamwamba pa nyanja Summit ya Kum'mwera (~mamita 8,749) ndipo pafupifupi mamita 60 pansi Phiri la Everest la mamita 8,849Ponena za kukwera mapiri, linali khoma lalifupi la miyala (lalitali pafupifupi mamita 12 kapena mapazi 40), lomwe linali m'mphepete mwa phirilo kum'mwera chakum'mawa.

Hillary Step inali pakati pa Everest's South Summit (nsonga yachiwiri) ndi nsonga yeniyeni. Kumbali imodzi ya phirili kuli Nepal, ndipo kumbali inayo kuli Tibet; Sitepe yokha inali ngati chipata chopapatiza pa phiri ili lokhala ndi mipeni yokhala ndi madontho ozungulira mbali zonse ziwiri.

Anthu okwera mapiri omwe anafika pa Hillary Step anakumana ndi khoma lolimba la miyala ndi ayezi patsogolo pawo. Munthu mmodzi yekha ndi amene akanatha kukwera kapena kutsika m'chigawochi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti nthawi zambiri chinkasanduka vuto la okwera mapiri masiku otanganidwa a pamwamba.

Kukwera Hillary Step kumafuna kusamala komanso kulimba mtima pang'ono: umayenera kudzikweza pogwiritsa ntchito zipilala ndi malo opondapo omwe ungapeze pathanthwe, nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zokhazikika zomwe Sherpas adayika pamenepo.

Pamalo okwera kwambiri amenewo - mkati mwakuya "Malo ofera" a Everest kumene mpweya umakhala wosowa - ngakhale kukwera phiri lalifupi ngati limeneli kumamveka kovuta kwambiri. Mbiri ya Hillary Step inakula chifukwa inali mayeso omaliza a luso, mphamvu, ndi kutsimikiza mtima kwa wokwera phiri asanayambe kufika pamwamba pa dziko lapansi.

Ngati mukudabwa kuti dzinali linachokera kuti, likugwirizana ndi kukwera koyamba bwino kwa phiri la Everest. dzina lake linachokera kwa Sir Edmund Hillary, wokwera mapiri wa ku New Zealand, yemwe mu 1953 anakhala Munthu woyamba kukwera phiri la Everest pamodzi ndi phiri la Nepalese, Tenzing Norgay.

Ichi chinali chopinga chachikulu chomaliza chomwe Hillary ndi Tenzing adakumana nacho panthawi yokwera phirili. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, malo omwe ali paphirili amatchedwa Hillary Step podziwa dzina la munthu woyamba kukwera phirili. Ngakhale anthu omwe si okwera mapiri nthawi zambiri amamva za Hillary Step - ndi dzina lomwe linakhala lofanana ndi kukankhira komaliza ku phiri la Everest.

Everest Climbing

Anthu okwera mapiri ochokera padziko lonse lapansi mosakayikira amakopeka ndi chizungulire komanso kutalika kosatheka kwa Phiri la Everest. Ngati […]

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Kukwera Koyamba ndi Kutchula Dzina la Hillary Step (1953)

Nkhani ya Hillary Step imayambadi Mwina 29, 1953, pamene Sir Edmund Hillary ndi Tenzing Norgay adalemba mbiri ya kukwera mapiri mwa kukhala oyamba kufika pamwamba pa phiri la Everest.

Pamene anali pafupi kufika pamwamba pa phiri m'mawa womaliza uja, anakumana ndi chotchinga chachikulu: khoma la miyala ndi ayezi la mamita makumi anayi likudutsa m'njira yodutsa phiri laling'ono.

Zinali zovuta zosayembekezereka pafupi ndi nsonga ya phiri, ndipo ziyenera kuti zinkaoneka ngati zoopsa kwakanthawi. Pambuyo pake Hillary analemba kuti anaona thanthwe lolimba ndipo ankadziwa kuti linali chopinga chachikulu chomaliza pakati pawo ndi nsonga ya phiri la Everest.

Atatsimikiza mtima kuti apitirize, Hillary anafunafuna njira iliyonse yopitira patsogolo pa chopingacho. Anaona mng'alu waung'ono pakati pa thanthwe ndi chipale chofewa chomwe chinali m'mbali mwake. Popanda kutaya nthawi yokwanira pafupifupi mamita 8,800, Hillary anadzilowetsa m'mng'aluwo ndikuyamba kukwera.

Mu kalembedwe kakale ka wokwera mapiri, adagwiritsa ntchito njira yotchedwa “kuyika chitoliro” – akulimbitsa msana wake kumbali imodzi ndi nsapato zake kumbali inayo – uku akudulanso masitepe mu ayezi ndi nkhwangwa yake.

Unali ntchito yovuta kwambiri, yomwe inakulitsidwa kwambiri ndi mpweya wochepa komanso kutopa kwa phiri lalitali. Hillary anakwanitsa kudzikweza pang'ono pang'ono mpata wopapatizawu. Anakweza Norgay, kumbuyo kwake, anakwera pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chomwe Hillary anamanga ndipo masitepe odulidwa mu ayezi.

Pamwamba pa thanthwe ili, pamapeto pake anaima pamwamba pa Hillary Step, ndi malo otsetsereka osavuta opita ku phiri lenileni. Kugonjetsa chopinga chimenecho chinali nthawi yofunika kwambiri.

Ndipotu, Sir Edmund Hillary pambuyo pake anafotokoza kuti iye ndi Tenzing akangogonjetsa chopinga ichi, anali ndi chidaliro kuti akafika pamwamba pa phirilo. Ndipo anali wolondola - patapita nthawi yochepa, nthawi ya 11:30 koloko m'mawa, awiriwa anaima pamalo okwera kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Nkhani ya kukwera kwawo kopambana inafalikira padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo pamodzi ndi nkhani ya sitepe yovuta ya thanthwe yomwe anaidutsa pansi pa phirilo. M'zaka zotsatira, okwera mapiri ndi olemba mbiri ya maulendo anayamba kutchula gawo limenelo la kukwera phirilo kuti Hillary Step, kulemekeza munthu amene anatsogolera kukwera koyamba.

Hillary mwiniwake anali munthu wodzichepetsa, ndipo sanadzitchule mayina a anthu ena – koma anthu okwera mapiri anapatsa dzinali pozindikira zomwe adachita. Choncho, nthano ya Hillary Step inapangidwa, pamodzi ndi kupambana kwa Everest.

Chifukwa Chake Gawo la Hillary Linakhala Lodziwika

Pamene zaka zambiri zinkapita, Hillary Step inakhala chinthu choposa mawonekedwe enieni; inakhala chizindikiro cha vuto la EverestZinali zachilendo kwa okwera mapiri pazifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, m'mbiri mbaliApa ndiye pomwe ulendo wa Hillary ndi Tenzing unafika pachimake mu 1953 ndipo unapangitsa malowa kukhala gawo lochititsa chidwi komanso lokongola la nkhaniyi.

Onse okwera phiri omwe anabwera pambuyo pawo ankadziwa kuti akafika pa Hillary Step, anali kutsatira mapazi a Hillary ndi Tenzing, mamita ochepa chabe kuchokera pamwamba pa phirilo. Unali mwambo wopita ku ulendo wopita pamwamba pa phiri la Everest - malo omwe wokwera aliyense ankatha kuyika chizindikiro chake motsutsana ndi phirilo ndi mbiri yake.

Kachiwiri, Hillary Step anali amadziwika ndi zovuta zake zaukadaulo komanso kudziwitsidwa kwakeNgakhale kuti, potengera magiredi okwera miyala, sizinali zovuta kwambiri (akatswiri ena adaziona ngati kukwera pang'ono panyanja), pafupifupi mamita 8,800, zinakhala zovuta zotopetsa komanso zoopsa.

Anthu okwera mapiri nthawi zambiri amafika pa Sitepe ali otopa kwambiri komanso opanda mpweya wabwino, ndipo adrenaline imatuluka kwambiri chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yoopsa ya malo ofera. Kuyang'ana mbali ya miyala yozungulira ngati yolunjika yokhala ndi kutsika kwa mamita 10,000 mbali imodzi ndi kutsika kwa mamita 8,000 mbali inayo kumagogomezera kwambiri maganizo!

Anthu odziwa bwino kukwera mapiri ankamva mitima yawo ikugunda osati chifukwa cha khama lawo lokha komanso chifukwa cha kuwonekera kwa anthu komanso zotsatira za kusuntha kulikonse pamalopo. Mwachidule, zinali zoopsa - chimodzi mwa magawo omwe ubongo wanu umafuula kuti, “Osayang’ana pansi!”

Kuchepa kwa Hillary Step kunawonjezera kutchuka kwake. Popeza munthu mmodzi yekha ndi amene ankatha kukwera kapena kutsika, mwachibadwa zinapangitsa kuti pakhale vuto. Pa masiku odzaza anthu pamwamba pa phiri (ndipo Everest yakhala ndi masiku ambiri okhala pamwamba pa phiri m'zaka zaposachedwa), nthawi zina anthu okwera phirilo ankayenera kuima pamzere pansi pa phirilo, kuyembekezera nthawi yawo yokwera kapena kutsika.

Kuchedwa kumeneku kungakhale koopsa, chifukwa mphindi iliyonse yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito podikira mu "imfa zone"Amatha mphamvu ndi mpweya wamtengo wapatali. Ndipotu, Hillary Step yakhala gawo lofunika kwambiri pa zochitika zina zodziwika bwino za Everest.

The Tsoka la Everest la 1996 linali chochitika chomvetsa chisoni komwe zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mphepo yamkuntho yadzidzidzi, kutopa, kuchepa kwa mpweya, ndi kuchedwa pa Hillary Step, zinapangitsa kuti anthu okwera mapiriwo afe.

Posachedwapa, chithunzi chomwe chinafalitsidwa kwambiri mu 2019 chinawonetsa mzere waukulu wa okwera mapiri akutsika kuchokera pamwamba pa phiri, ambiri a iwo akuyembekezera kudera la Hillary Step kuti akwere kapena kutsika. Zithunzi zimenezo zinasonyeza momwe malowa, ngakhale kuti anali ang'onoang'ono, adathandizira kwambiri pakukwera kwa okwera mapiri pa Everest.

Kwa anthu ambiri ofuna kukwera Hillary Step, kukwera bwino Hillary Step kunali kofunikira kwambiri m'maganizo. Kunali chizindikiro cha nthawi yakuti “Ndikwanitsadi.” Pokwera mapiri a Everest, zinkatenga milungu ingapo kuti munthu apirire mathithi a ayezi, kukwera msasa, ndi kuyenda m'mapiri okwera. Kukwaniritsa Hillary Step kunali njira yopezera chipambano.

Masitepe angapo opitilira pamenepo, ndipo cholinga chapamwamba kwambiri pakukwera mapiri - kuyimirira pamwamba pa phiri la Everest - chikanatha kukwaniritsidwa. Kulimbikitsidwa kwamaganizo kumeneku kunali kwakukulu, koma chiopsezo chinali chomwecho: mpaka mutadutsa pa sitepe, simukanatha kusangalala.

Anthu ambiri okwera mapiri anena kuti kupambana Hillary Step kunali nthawi imodzi yosaiwalika komanso yopindulitsa kwambiri pa kukwera kwawo, chifukwa chakuti kunafunika zambiri kumapeto kwa ulendo wawo.

Chivomerezi cha ku Nepal cha 2015 ndi Tsogolo la Hillary Step

Hillary Step anakhalabe vuto lomwelo kwa mibadwo yatsopano ya okwera mapiri kwa zaka zambiri. Koma chilengedwe chinadabwitsa. Mu Epulo 2015, Nepal idakumana ndi vuto lalikulu Chivomezi chachikulu cha 7.8, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti kuwonongedwa kwakukulu m'dzikolo ndi ku Himalaya.

Phiri la Everest linagwedezeka mwamphamvu panthawi ya chivomerezi chimenecho, zomwe zinayambitsa kuphulika kwa ziphalaphala ndi kutha kwa nyengo yokwera mapiri chaka chimenecho. Pambuyo pake, okwera mapiri ndi asayansi ankaganiza kuti chochitika champhamvu choterechi chikanasintha zinthu pamwamba pa phirilo. Funso limodzi lomwe linali m'maganizo mwa anthu okwera mapiri linali lakuti: N’chiyani chinachitikira Hillary Step?

Liti Maulendo a Everest Chivomerezi chinayambiranso mu 2016 (chaka chotsatira chivomerezi), minong'onong'ono inayamba kufalikira kuti Hillary Step sinalinso yofanana. Anthu ena okwera mapiri omwe adakwera phiri mu 2016 adanena kuti sitepe yodziwika bwino ya miyala imawoneka ngati yasinthidwa kapena 'yapita' - m'malo mwake munali chipale chofewa ndi miyala yosweka, mwina chifukwa cha chivomerezi cha 2015. Izi zidakumana ndi chidwi chachikulu komanso kukayikira pang'ono. Kodi Hillary Step idagwadi, kapena idangobisika ndi chipale chofewa chambiri cha nyengo?

Mphepo yamphamvu ndi chipale chofewa champhamvu pafupi ndi phiri la Everest nthawi zina zimatha kuyika chipale chofewa m'malo amiyala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiwoneke chosiyana chaka ndi chaka. Chifukwa chakuti chaka cha 2016 chinali ndi chipale chofewa chambiri pamwamba, zinali zovuta kutsimikiza.

Zithunzi zomwe zinajambulidwa chaka chimenecho sizinali zomveka bwino; malo omwe Hillary Step iyenera kuoneka yosalala komanso yozungulira, koma zinali zovuta kudziwa ngati thanthwe lomwe linali pansi pake linalibe pansi pake.

Kenako mu Meyi 2017, pamene umboni womveka bwino unaonekera. M'nyengo yokwera mapiri ya masika amenewo, mikhalidwe inalola kuti malowa awoneke bwino, ndipo anthu angapo okwera mapiri anatsimikizira kuti kapangidwe ka miyala yodziwika bwino ya Hillary Step kanasinthidwa kwambiri - kwenikweni, malo odziwika bwino a miyala anali atagwa kapena kuwonongedwa.

Wokwera phiri la Everest, Tim Mosedale, atakweranso phiri la Everest, adalengeza kuti "Hillary Step kulibenso," akugawana zithunzi zosonyeza chipale chofewa ndi miyala yosweka komwe chinali kale.

Mwala waukulu womwe kale unkaoneka ngati gawo lofunika kwambiri la Step sunali pamenepo; m'malo mwake, panali chisokonezo cha miyala yaying'ono ndi chipale chofewa. Kuwululidwa kwa Mosedale kunakhala nkhani yapadziko lonse lapansi. Ambiri m'dziko lokwera phirili anamva chisoni pang'ono - chidutswa chodziwika bwino cha Everest (ndi mbiri ya kukwera mapiri) chinali chitasweka, mwina chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwa chivomerezi komwe kunamasula mapangidwe ake.

Poyamba, panali chisokonezo. Akuluakulu aku Nepal ndi a Sherpas odziwa bwino ntchito yawo adanena kuti Hillary Step ikhoza kukhala idakalipo koma itaphimbidwa ndi chipale chofewa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kutsimikizira momwe ilili nthawi yomweyo.

N'zomveka - kuvomereza kuti gawo lodziwika bwino la msewu linagwa kungadetse nkhawa anthu okwera mapiri mtsogolo, ndipo chipale chofewa chambiri chinapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuwona miyala bwino. Koma m'kupita kwa nthawi, pamene anthu ambiri okwera mapiri ankakwera mmwamba ndipo zithunzi zambiri zinkatuluka, zenizeni zinayamba kuonekera.

Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 2010, akatswiri ambiri ndi otsogolera a Everest adagwirizana kuti Hillary Step, monga momwe idakhalira kwa zaka makumi ambiri, idapita kapena idasintha kwambiri. Chomwe chingakhalepo ndichakuti chivomerezicho chinachotsa mwala waukulu womwe unapanga Step, ndikuugwetsa m'mbali mwa phirilo. Chotsala chinali phiri lokonzedwanso komwe kunali mwala umenewo kale.

Momwe Kukwera Everest Kwasinthira Popanda Hillary Step

Ndi kusintha kwa Hillary Step, okwera mapiri masiku ano ali ndi zochitika zosiyana pang'ono pa gawo lomaliza la njira ya Everest ya South Col. Ndiye, kodi zili bwanji tsopano? Mwachidule, chopinga cha miyala chomwe chinali choyima tsopano ndi phiri lotsetsereka.

M'malo mokwera phiri lalikulu pogwiritsa ntchito manja ndi mapazi, okwera phiri amatha kukwera kwambiri poyenda kapena kukwera (nthawi zambiri akuponya masitepe m'chipale chofewa) pamalo opendekeka. Mu 2017 ndi zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, okwera phiri ambiri adazindikira kuti gawoli linali losavuta kukwera kuposa kale.

Popanda thanthwe lalikulu, sipanakhale chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito njira yofanana yoyendetsera zinthu mwaluso - popanda njira yoyendetsera chimney, popanda kudzikweza pamwamba pa phiri. Mosakayikira izi zimapatsa mpumulo kwa okwera mapiri osadziwa zambiri kapena omwe atopa kwambiri. M'lingaliro limeneli, kusintha kwa Hillary Step kwachepetsa pang'ono mfundo yaikulu ya kukwera.

Komabe, kuphweka sikutanthauza kuti nthawi zonse kumakhala kotetezeka kapena kopambana m'dziko la kukwera mapiri okwera. Chimodzi mwa zotsatira za kutha kwa Hillary Step ndichakuti njirayo ikhoza kukhala yovuta kwambiri pankhani yoyang'anira magalimoto.

Sitepe ikatha, otsogolera nthawi zambiri ankakhazikitsa zingwe zosiyana - chimodzi chokwera ndi china chotsika - kuti okwera mapiri athe kukwera ndi kutsika bwino pang'ono chimodzi ndi chimodzi. Sitepe ikatha, malowo adasanduka malo otsetsereka a chipale chofewa, zomwe zimamveka zosavuta, komanso zikutanthauza kuti palibe malo amodzi odziwika bwino oti mugwetse.

Anthu okwera mapiri ayenerabe kuyenda m'malo osiyanasiyana chifukwa phirilo ndi lopapatiza, koma kukhazikitsa njira ziwiri zosiyana n'kovuta kwambiri. Zotsatira zake? Pakhoza kukhalabe zovuta, ndipo mwina chisokonezo chachikulu pamene anthu akukwera kapena kutsika phiri latsopano. M'nyengo zomwe chipale chofewa sichinadzale bwino, dera limenelo lingakhale lodzaza ndi miyala yotayirira kuchokera ku Gawo logwa, zomwe zimawonjezera mavuto ndi zoopsa.

Palinso chifukwa chokhazikika. Hillary Step mu mawonekedwe ake a thanthwe inali yolimba (ngakhale kuti inali yovuta kukwera). Mu mawonekedwe ake apano, kutengera momwe zinthu zilili, okwera mapiri mwina anali kukumana ndi chipale chofewa chakuya kapena zinyalala zosakhazikika.

Ngati chipale chofewa chili choipa (taganizirani chipale chofewa chopanda shuga komanso chosakhazikika), okwera mapiri akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri akukwera phirilo, kapena kuyambitsa chipale chofewa chaching'ono. Ngati chipale chofewa chasungunuka kapena kuphulika, akhoza kukhala akuthamanga pa zidutswa za miyala zomwe sizikugwirizana bwino. Atsogoleri ena awonetsa nkhawa kuti malo osinthikawo akhoza kukhala oopsa, makamaka ngati okwera mapiriwo asonkhana pamzere.

M'maganizo ndi m'chikhalidwe, kusintha kwa Hillary Step ndi nkhani yosakanikirana kwa okwera mapiri. Kumbali imodzi, chopinga chachikulu chachotsedwa, chomwe chingawonjezere pang'ono kuchuluka kwa kupambana pamwamba pa phiri chifukwa pali chopinga chimodzi chochepa chaukadaulo chomwe chingabwezeretse anthu m'mbuyo.

Kumbali ina, anthu ambiri okwera mapiri amamva ngati atayikiridwa chifukwa sanakwanitse kukwera Hillary Step yotchuka monga momwe inalili poyamba. Kwa zaka zambiri, okwera mapiri ankabwera kunyumba ndi nkhani za momwe adagonjetsera Hillary Step; tsopano nkhani zawo zasintha pang'ono.

Komabe, aliyense amene wafika pamalo amenewo amadziwabe kuti ali pachipata chomaliza chopita pamwamba pa phiri la Everest. Kaya ndi chipale chofewa chokwera kapena khoma la miyala, pafupifupi mamita 8,800, ntchitoyi ikadali yofunika kwambiri.

Okwera phiri ayenera kukhala osamala komanso oleza mtima, makamaka ngati akupeza kuti ali pamzere wa anthu m'mawa wozizira akuyembekezera kukwera gawo lomaliza. Mwachidule, ngakhale kuti khalidwe la kukwera phirilo lasintha, kufunika kwa malo amenewo - ndi kufunikira kutsimikiza mtima ndi chisamaliro - kuli kolimba monga kale lonse.

Cholowa cha Hillary Step

Masiku ano, mukakwera Everest pafupi ndi Southeast Ridge, mumapeza kuti mukudutsa pamalo omwe Hillary Step inali, ngakhale kuti si malo omwe anali. Chifukwa cha mbiri ndi chizolowezi, anthu ambiri okwera mapiri ndi otsogolera amatcha gawo limenelo kuti Hillary Step. Hillary Step, mwanjira ina, ikupitirirabe kukhalapo ngati lingaliro ndi malo, ngakhale kuti mwina sizikutanthauza mawonekedwe enieniwo.

Mbiri yake ili m'nkhani zonse za phiri la Everest kuyambira chaka cha 1953 mpaka pano. Ngakhale iwo omwe ali m'gululi masiku ano nthawi zambiri amabwereza m'nkhani zawo momwe dera lomwe kale linkatchedwa Hillary Step lawayesera, mwaubwenzi kapena mopanda ubwenzi.

Gawo la miyala ili, kapena, molondola, kukumbukira kwake, likuyimira nkhondo ya anthu yolimbana ndi zopinga za chilengedwe. Kuti linakhalapo nthawi yayitali ngati mwala weniweni wopita pamwamba pa dziko lapansi, kenako n’kutha chifukwa cha mphamvu zachilengedwe, ndi chikumbutso cha mphamvu ya dziko lapansi lomwe tikukhalamo.

Njira zopita ku Everest zingasiyane, koma ulendo ndi zovuta zidzakhalabe zomwezo. Malo otsetsereka awa adzapitirira kuyesedwa ndi okwera mapiri mtsogolo pamene akuzolowera mavuto atsopano omwe phirili lidzawabweretsera.

Nkhani ya Hillary Step ndi mbiri yosangalatsa ya Everest kwa owerenga wamba komanso okonda mapiri. Ili ndi zonse: kupambana kwa mbiri yakale, zoopsa ndi ulendo, chitukuko cha chilengedwe, komanso chinsinsi china.

Kuyambira pamene Hillary ndi Tenzing anakwera koyamba mu 1953, kudzera mwa okwera mapiri omwe adatsatira komanso chivomerezi chomwe chinasintha mawonekedwe odziwika bwino a Everest, Hillary Step yakhala pakati pa zonsezi.

Zimatikumbutsanso mfundo yakuti pa Everest, monga m'moyo, chinthu chachikulu kwambiri ndi chomwe chingatheke, ndipo zomwe tili nazo lero zitha kutha mawa. Koma nkhani za akale athu zimatsogolera olowa m'malo mwathu.

Gawo la Hillary ndi mutu wosangalatsa m'mbiri ya Phiri la Everest, kaya ndinu wofunitsitsa kukwera phiri, wophunzira amene akufufuza za Everest, kapena munthu amene amasangalala ndi nkhani yabwino yosangalatsa. Mwala wake ukhoza kutha, koma nthano yake ikadalipo, idakali gwero la zodabwitsa, ulemu, ndi mantha pa zomwe zimafunika kuti munthu akhale pamwamba pa dziko lapansi.

Chigawo cha Annapurna ku Nepal: Kachidutswa kakang'ono koyenda panyanja

Malo Osungirako Zinthu ku Annapurna, omwe ali pakati pa mapiri a Himalaya ku Nepal, ndi malo otchuka kwambiri oyendera alendo mdzikolo, ndipo amakopa anthu opitilira 60% aku Nepal. Ngakhale maulendo otchuka ngati Annapurna Circuit Trek (Masiku 18-21) amakopa ulemerero waukulu, derali limadziwikanso ndi maulendo ake afupiafupi komanso osavuta kufikako. "Maulendo Afupi" awa amapereka kuchuluka kwa ulemerero wa Himalaya, kukumana ndi chikhalidwe cholemera, ndi malo osiyanasiyana, zonse mkati mwa masiku atatu mpaka 10. Ndi abwino kwa iwo omwe ali ndi nthawi yochepa, mabanja, oyenda koyamba, kapena aliyense amene akufuna ulendo wosavuta koma wopindulitsa wa Himalaya.

Chidulechi chidzafotokoza maulendo afupiafupi otchuka komanso otchuka kwambiri m'chigawo cha Annapurna, kufotokozera njira zawo, zinthu zofunika, zofunikira pakukonzekera, ndi zochitika zapadera zomwe amapereka.

Chiyambi cha Chigawo cha Annapurna & Zofunikira pa Kuyenda Panyanja

Geography ndi Chilengedwe:
Annapurna massif ndi mapiri akuluakulu okhala ndi nsonga imodzi yoposa mamita 8,000 (Annapurna I pa 8,091m), nsonga khumi ndi zitatu zopitirira mamita 7,000, ndi khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi zopitirira mamita 6,000. Malo osungiramo zachilengedwe ali ndi malo okwana 7,629 sq. km., kuphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zachilengedwe: kuyambira nkhalango zotentha ndi mitengo ya nsungwi mpaka madambo a m'mapiri ndi chipululu chouma, chokwera kwambiri chomwe chimakumbutsa za Tibet. Kali Gandaki Gorge, yomwe imadutsa m'derali, imaonedwa kuti ndi chigwa chozama kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Cultural Tapestry:
Njirazo zimadutsa m'magulu amitundu yosiyanasiyana. M'mapiri otsika, mupeza Gurung ndi magar midzi, yokhala ndi nyumba zawo zapadera za miyala, minda yokhala ndi mipanda, ndi miyambo yolemera yochereza alendo. Pamene mukukwera, Thakali Madera ambiri ndi omwe amalamulira, otchuka chifukwa cha bizinesi yawo komanso zakudya zawo. Chibuda cha ku Tibet chimakhudza kwambiri derali, chomwe chimawonekera m'makoma opempherera, mawilo opempherera ozungulira, ndi nyumba za amonke zakale monga Braga ndi Muktinath. Chihindu chilinso chofala, makamaka pamalo opatulika a Muktinath, malo opatulika opitirako maulendo a Ahindu ndi Abuda.

Ulendo sunapezeke.

Nyengo Zabwino Kwambiri Zoyendera Mapiri:

• Autumn (Kuyambira pakati pa Seputembala mpaka kumapeto kwa Novembala): Nyengo yoyamba. Nyengo yokhazikika, thambo loyera, kutentha koyenera, komanso mawonekedwe abwino a mapiri.

• Spring (March mpaka May): Nyengo yachiwiri yabwino kwambiri. Nyengo yotentha, nkhalango za rhododendron zomwe zimamera maluwa (makamaka zokongola mu Epulo), ndi malo okongola. Kungakhale kozizira kwambiri kuposa nthawi yophukira.

• Zima (December mpaka February): Kuzizira, makamaka usiku ndi m'malo okwera, koma masana kumakhala koyera komanso dzuwa limakhala lowala. Ma misewu ina yayitali imatha kutsekedwa.

• Mvula ya Monsoon (June mpaka September): Mvula yosalekeza, mikwingwirima, mitambo yodzaza ndi thambo zomwe zimalepheretsa kuona malo, komanso kugwa kwa nthaka kumapangitsa kuyenda panyanja kukhala kovuta komanso kosavomerezeka.

Zilolezo:
Anthu onse oyenda pansi m'chigawo cha Annapurna amafuna zilolezo ziwiri:

Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP): Amathandizira mapulojekiti oteteza zachilengedwe ndi anthu ammudzi.

Khadi la Trekker's Information Management System (TIMS): Khadi lolembetsera chitetezo ndi kasamalidwe ka deta.
Izi zimakonzedwa ndi mabungwe oyenda pansi kuti azitsogolera maulendo kapena zitha kupezeka paokha ku Kathmandu kapena Pokhara.

Malo Ofikira – Pokhara:
Maulendo onse afupiafupi amachokera mumzinda wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja wa Pokhara (820m). Ulendo wa pandege wa mphindi 25 kapena ulendo wokongola wa maola 6-7 kuchokera ku Kathmandu, Pokhara ndi malo abwino kwambiri ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi mahotela ambiri, masitolo ogulitsa zida, malo odyera, komanso mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri a Annapurna kudutsa Nyanja ya Phewa.

Kusanthula Kwatsatanetsatane kwa Njira za Maulendo Aafupi Aakulu

Ulendo wa ku Ghorepani Poon Hill (Masiku 4-5)

Chiyambi Chachikale

Mwachidule: Ulendo waufupi wotchuka kwambiri ku Nepal, nthawi zambiri umatchedwa "chipata chopita ku Himalayas." Ukuphatikiza maulendo oyenda tsiku ndi tsiku omwe amayendetsedwa bwino ndi amodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi—Poon Hill.

Ulendo Wamasiku Anayi Wokhazikika:

1. Pokhara to Tikhedhunga (1,540m) via Nayapul: Ulendo wa maola 1.5 kuchokera ku Pokhara kupita ku Nayapul, komwe ndi komwe njirayo imachitikira. Ulendowu umayamba ndi kuyenda pang'onopang'ono kudutsa mumtsinje wa Modi Khola, kudutsa ku Birethanti (malo ofufuzira zilolezo) ndikukwera m'midzi ndi m'mafamu okhala ndi mipanda kupita ku Tikhedhunga. (Kuyendetsa: maola 1.5; Ulendo: maola 3-4).

2. Tikhedhunga to Ghorepani (2,860m): Tsiku lovuta kwambiri limaphatikizapo kukwera masitepe okwana 3,300 a miyala kupita ku mudzi wa Ulleri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti muone mapiri oyamba akuluakulu. Kenako njirayo imakwera pang'onopang'ono kudzera m'nkhalango zokongola za rhododendron ndi oak (zodabwitsa nthawi ya masika) kupita ku mudzi waukulu wa Ghorepani. (Kuyenda: maola 5-6).

3. Ghorepani to Poon Hill (3,210m) to Tadapani (2,630m): Kuyamba kwa kukwera kwa mphindi 45-60 kusanachitike m'mawa Poon Hill. Mawonekedwe a dzuwa la madigiri 360 ndi mwala wamtengo wapatali wa ulendowu, womwe umaphatikizapo mapiri onse a Annapurna ndi Dhaulagiri—Dhaulagiri I (8,167m), Annapurna I (8,091m), Annapurna South, Himchuli, Machhapuchhre (Fishtail), ndi zina zambiri. Bwererani ku Ghorepani kuti mukadye chakudya cham'mawa, kenako yendani m'nkhalango kupita ku Tadapani. (Kuyenda: maola 6-7).

4. Tadapani to Ghandruk (1,940m) to Pokhara: Kutsikira ku mudzi wokongola wa Gurung wa Ghandruk, mudzi wodziwika bwino wokhala ndi nyumba zomangidwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yochititsa chidwi ya Gurung, komanso mawonekedwe apafupi a Annapurna South ndi Machhapuchhre. Yang'anani mudzi musanatsike ku Kimche kapena Syauli Bazaar kuti mubwerere ku Pokhara pagalimoto. (Kuyenda: maola 3-4; Kuyendetsa: maola 3-4).

Mfundo Zazikulu:

• Poon Hill Sunrise: Chiwonetsero cha panoramic chosayerekezeka.

• Mitengo ya Rhododendron: Nyanja yofiira, pinki, ndi yoyera nthawi ya masika.

• Kumizidwa kwa Chikhalidwe: Midzi ya Gurung ya Ulleri ndi Ghandruk.

• Kufikira: Yoyenera milingo yambiri yolimbitsa thupi.

Kusiyanasiyana:

• Chizunguliro Chowonjezera (masiku 5-6): Pitirizani kuchokera ku Ghandruk kupita ku Landruk, tsikirani ku Modi Khola, ndipo yendani ulendo mpaka ku Jhinu Danda chifukwa cha akasupe ake otchuka achilengedwe otentha, kenako tulukani kudzera ku Nayapul.

Ulendo wa Mardi Himal (Masiku 5-7)

Mwala Wobisika & Ulendo Wosagonjetsedwa

Mwachidule: Ulendo watsopano komanso wofulumira womwe umapereka malo ochezeka komanso odzaza anthu ambiri okhala ndi malo okongola a m'mapiri. Umayandikira Machhapuchhre (Fishtail) yodziwika bwino komanso mbali yayitali ya kum'mwera kwa Mardi Himal.

Ulendo Wamasiku Anayi Wokhazikika:

1. Pokhara kupita ku Kande (1,770m) kupita ku Forest Camp (2,520m): Yendetsani galimoto kupita ku Kande (ola limodzi). Njirayo imadutsa m'nkhalango kupita ku Australian Camp (2,060m) kuti mukaone malo abwino kwambiri, kenako imapitirira kudutsa m'midzi monga Pothana ndi Deurali musanalowe m'nkhalango yayikulu kupita ku Forest Camp (yomwe imatchedwanso Kokar). (Yendetsani galimoto: ola limodzi; Ulendo: maola 5-6).

2. Msasa wa Nkhalango mpaka Msasa Wotsika (2,990m): Kukwera mosalekeza kudutsa m'nkhalango zokongola za oak, maple, ndi rhododendron zokhala ndi moss. Mzere wa mitengo umayamba kuchepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthawi zina Machhapuchhre aone. Low Camp ndi mudzi wawung'ono wokhala ndi malo osambira tiyi wamba. (Kuyenda: maola 4-5).

3. Msasa Waufupi Mpaka Msasa Waukulu (3,580m): Tsiku lodabwitsa. Njirayo imaonekera pamwamba pa mzere wa mitengo m'malo otsetsereka a m'mapiri okhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso osatsekedwa a Machhapuchhre, Mardi Himal, ndi zimphona za Annapurna. Njirayo nthawi zina imakhala yotsetsereka komanso ya miyala. High Camp ndi malo ochititsa chidwi omwe ali pamtunda. (Kuyenda: maola 4-5).

4. Msasa Waukulu kupita ku Msasa wa Mardi Himal Base (4,500m) ndikubwerera ku Msasa Waukulu/Wotsika: Kukwera koyambirira komanso kovuta kupita ku Mardi Himal Base Camp. Gawo lomaliza ndi kukwera phiri lalitali, lomwe nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi chipale chofewa, lomwe limafika pachimake pa malo okongola kwambiri ku Nepal—pansi pa Machhapuchhre ndi Mardi Himal. Bwererani ku High Camp kapena tsikirani ku Low Camp. (Kuyenda ulendo: maola 6-8 kupita ndi kubwera).

5. Msasa Waukulu/Msasa Wotsika Kupita ku Mudzi wa Siding (1,750m) Kupita ku Pokhara: Kutsika kwa nthawi yayitali kudutsa m'nkhalango ndi m'mafamu okhala ndi mipanda kupita ku mudzi wa fuko la Siding (kapena Lumre). Kuchokera pamenepo, kubwerera ku Pokhara ndi galimoto. (Kuyenda: maola 5-6; Kuyendetsa: maola 2-3).

Mfundo Zazikulu:

• Pafupi ndi Machhapuchhre: Mwina ndiye malo owoneka bwino kwambiri komanso ochititsa chidwi a phiri lopatulika la Fishtail.

• Zochitika ku Alpine: Zikumveka ngati kutali komanso zolimba kuposa Poon Hill.

• Ochepa Ochuluka: Kwa iwo amene akufuna kukhala paokha.

• Kusintha Kochititsa Chidwi kwa Malo: Kuyambira ku nkhalango yowirira mpaka kumapiri ataliatali oyenda pansi.

Kusiyanasiyana:

• Phatikizani ndi Kampu yaku Australia Yambani kuti mukhale ndi masiku oyamba osavuta komanso mawonekedwe abwino oyamba.

• Ulendo Wapambali: Kuchokera ku Low Camp, njira yolowera ku malo okongola ikhoza kuperekedwa. Badali Danda (“Mtambo Phiri”).

Njira Yaifupi Yopezera Malo Osungirako Anthu ku Annapurna (ABC) (Masiku 7-10)

Kukwera Molunjika ku Malo Opatulika

Mwachidule: Ngakhale kuti ulendo wonse wa ABC nthawi zambiri umatenga masiku 10-12, njira yolunjika komanso yaifupi imalola anthu oyenda bwino kuti akafike pakati pa Annapurna Sanctuary—bwalo lamasewera lokongola lozunguliridwa ndi mapiri akuluakulu—munthawi yochepa.

Ulendo Wamasiku Anayi Wokhazikika:

1. Kuchokera ku Pokhara kupita ku Ghandruk (1,940m) poyendetsa galimoto/ulendo: Yendetsani galimoto kupita ku Nayapul kapena Kimche ndipo pitani ku Ghandruk ndi kukwera pang'ono. Yendetsani kuno ndi mawonekedwe okongola. (Yendetsani galimoto: maola 2-3; Ulendo: maola 1-2).

2. Kuchokera ku Ghandruk kupita ku Chhomrong (2,170m): Tsikirani ku Kimrong Khola, olokani mlatho wopachikidwa, ndipo kwerani motsetsereka kupita ku mudzi waukulu wa Chhomrong, womwe ndi chipata cholowera ku Malo Opatulika. (Kuyenda: maola 4-5).

3. Kuchokera ku Chhomrong mpaka Bamboo (2,310m): Kutsika motsetsereka pa masitepe a miyala kupita ku Chhomrong Khola, kuwoloka mlatho, kenako kukwera m'nkhalango kupita ku Sinuwa. Kutsika kwina ndikuyenda kudutsa m'nkhalango za nsungwi ndi rhododendron kumatsogolera ku Bamboo. (Kuyenda: maola 4-5).

4. Nsungwi mpaka Deurali (3,230m): Njirayo imakwera pang'onopang'ono kudutsa m'nkhalango zobiriwira komanso zonyowa (malo abwino okhala nyama zakuthengo) kupita ku Himalaya Hotel ndi Dobhan, kutsata mtsinje wa Modi Khola. Zomera zimayamba kuchepa pamene mukuyandikira Deurali. (Kuyenda: maola 4-5).

5. Deurali kupita ku Annapurna Base Camp (ABC) (4,130m) kudzera ku Machhapuchhre Base Camp (MBC) (3,700m): Tsiku lodabwitsa. Chigwacho chimatseguka kulowa mu Malo Opatulika. Pitani ku MBC kuti mukawone malo odabwitsa a "Katundu". Kukwera komaliza kupita ku ABC kukuwonetsa mawonekedwe okongola a madigiri 360: nkhope yakum'mwera ya Annapurna I, Annapurna South, Himchuli, Machhapuchhre, Gandharvachuli, ndi zina zambiri. (Kuyenda: maola 5-6).

6. ABC kupita ku Bamboo kapena Sinuwa: M'mawa kwambiri kuti dzuwa lituluke pamwamba pa mapiri, kenako kutsika kwa nthawi yayitali kubwerera kudzera ku MBC ndi Deurali kupita kumapiri otsika. (Kuyenda: maola 6-7).

7. Bamboo/Sinuwa to Jhinu Danda (1,780m) to Nayapul/Pokhara: Tsikirani ku Chhomrong, kenako tengani njira yopita ku Jhinu Danda kuti mukalowe m'madzi ofunda achilengedwe m'mphepete mwa mtsinje. Kutsika komaliza kupita ku Nayapul ndi kuyendetsa galimoto kupita ku Pokhara. (Kuyenda: maola 5-6; Kuyendetsa galimoto: maola awiri).

Mfundo Zazikulu:

• Malo Opatulika Okha: Chochitika chodabwitsa komanso chozama kwambiri chozunguliridwa ndi zimphona za ku Himalaya.

• Chiyambi cha Chikhalidwe: Chikhalidwe cha Gurung chodziwika bwino cha Ghandruk ndi Chhomrong.

• Malo Osiyanasiyana: Kuchokera ku nkhalango zotentha mpaka ku chisanu cha moraine.

• Natural Hot Springs: Zabwino kwambiri pakutonthoza minofu mukatsika.

Kuganizira Kwambiri: Ulendowu ndi wovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha kukwera mofulumira kwa mapiri. Masiku oti munthu azitha kusinthasintha (monga ku Chhomrong kapena Deurali) amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ulendowu ukhale wa masiku 8-9.

Ulendo Waufupi wa Annapurna Base Camp

Ulendo waufupi wa Annapurna Base Camp ndi njira yabwino yoyambira mapiri a Himalaya chifukwa ndi chisakanizo cha […]

8 Masiku

Wongolerani

US$ 850

Onani Mbiri

The Khopra Danda Trek (Masiku 6-8)

Njira Yoyendera Misewu Yochokera Kumudzi

Mwachidule: Imadziwikanso kuti Khopra Ridge Trek, iyi ndi njira yoyendera alendo yomwe imapereka mawonekedwe ofanana ndi a Poon Hill ndi anthu ochepa. Imagwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza kwa malo ogulitsira tiyi ndi malo ogona omwe amayendetsedwa ndi anthu ammudzi.

Ulendo Wamasiku Anayi Wokhazikika:

1. Kuchokera ku Pokhara kupita ku Ghandruk (1,940m): Monga mwa ABC/maulendo ena.

2. Ghandruk to Tadapani (2,630m): Ulendo wokongola wa m'nkhalango, wolumikizana ndi njira ya Poon Hill.

3. Tadapani to Dobato (3,420m) via Bayeli Kharka: Posiyana ndi njira yaikulu, njirayo imadutsa m'nkhalango kupita ku malo odyetsera ziweto a Bayeli Kharka ndikupita ku Dobato, ndi mawonekedwe okongola a kutuluka kwa dzuwa/kulowa kwa dzuwa kuchokera ku malo owonera apafupi a Muldai.

4. Dobato to Chistibung (3,020m) to Khopra Danda (3,660m): Pitani ku Chistibung kenako pitani ku cholinga chachikulu: Khopra Danda (Ridge). Ma vista ndi odabwitsa, akuphatikiza Dhaulagiri, Annapurnas, ndi Gorge lakuya la Kali Gandaki.

5. Khopra Danda to Swanta Village (2,270m): Kutsika m'nkhalango kupita ku mudzi wokongola komanso wachikhalidwe wa Swanta.

6. Swanta kupita ku Ulleri (2,080m) kapena Ghorepani, kenako amatsikira ku Tikhedhunga/Nayapul ndikupita ku Pokhara. Zitha kuphatikizapo Poon Hill.

Mfundo Zazikulu:

• Mawonedwe Odabwitsa, Opanda Anthu Ambiri: Khopra Ridge amaona otsutsana nawo Poon Hill.

• Kuyikira Kwambiri kwa Anthu: Amathandiza mabungwe ogwirira ntchito m'midzi.

• Ulendo Wosankha: Ulendo wovuta wa tsiku limodzi kuchokera ku Khopra kupita ku malo opatulika Khayer Lake (4,600m) pafupi ndi Annapurna South Base Camp.

• Kuwona Kwachikhalidwe: Amapita kumidzi yomwe siigulitsa kwambiri monga Swanta.

The Mohare Danda Trek (Masiku 5-6)

The Eco-Trek yokhala ndi Mawonedwe Odabwitsa a Dhaulagiri

Mwachidule: Ulendo wina wabwino kwambiri wopita kumudzi, kum'mwera kwa mapiri akuluakulu a Annapurna, womwe umayang'ana kwambiri pa kukhazikika kwa mapiri ndikupereka mawonekedwe okongola a Dhaulagiri ndi Annapurnas kuchokera mbali ina.

Njira: Imayambira ku Galeshwor (galimoto kuchokera ku Pokhara), imakwera m'midzi kupita ku Mohare Danda (3,300m), malo owonera zithunzi, nthawi zambiri poyerekeza ndi Poon Hill chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola koma opanda anthu ambiri. Ikupitilira ku malo ena owonera zithunzi pa Khopra Danda (yosiyana ndi yomwe ili pa Khopra Ridge Trek) musanatsike ku Tikot ndikubwerera ku Pokhara. Yodziwika ndi malo ake ogona zachilengedwe komanso kayendetsedwe kabwino ka anthu ammudzi.

Kusanthula Koyerekeza & Kusankha Ulendo Wanu

Kusankha Ulendo Wanu:

• Kwa Oyamba Kuphunzira ndi Mabanja: Ghorepani Poon Hill ndi ngwazi yosatsutsika. Ndi yokonzedwa bwino, yosamalidwa bwino, ndipo imapereka mphoto zodabwitsa.

• Kwa Ulendo wa Alpine ndi Anthu Ochepa: Mardi Himal Ndi malo omwe anthu ambiri akuyang'ana kupitirira Poon Hill amakonda kwambiri. Amaoneka ngati olimba komanso akutali.

• Kumiza M'mapiri Kwambiri: Ngati muli ndi nthawi (masiku 7+) komanso thanzi labwino, tsatirani malangizo osavuta Annapurna Base Camp Njira ndi chochitika chosintha moyo.

• Ulendo Wozama Kwambiri, Woganizira za Chikhalidwe ndi Anthu Onse: Khopra Danda or Mohare Danda amapereka phindu lalikulu, mawonekedwe okongola, komanso kukhutira ndi kuthandizira mapulani am'deralo.

Zofunika Kuganizira & Kuyenda Mwaulemu

Wotsogozedwa vs. Wodziyimira pawokha: Maulendo onsewa akhoza kuchitika paokha (FIT) ndi anthu odziwa bwino ntchito yoyenda, chifukwa njira zake ndi zoyera ndipo malo ogulitsira tiyi ndi ambiri. Komabe, kwa oyamba kumene, munthu ulendo wowongoleredwa Kudzera mu bungwe lodalirika, alangizi amasamalira kayendetsedwe ka zinthu, amapereka matanthauzidwe a chikhalidwe, amaonetsetsa kuti ali otetezeka, komanso amathandiza kuzolowera. Ntchito zonyamula katundu zimapezekanso kuti munyamule thumba lanu lalikulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ulendowu ukhale wosangalatsa kwambiri.

Teahouse Trekking: Iyi ndi kalembedwe kabwino. Mumakhala m'nyumba zogona za mabanja (tiyi) zomwe zimakhala ndi zipinda zogona zachinsinsi (mabedi awiri, nthawi zina okhala ndi bafa lolumikizidwa) ndipo mumapereka chakudya (dal bhat, Zakudya zokhwasula-khwasula, makeke, ndi zina zotero) m'chipinda chodyera cha anthu onse.

Zofunika Pakulongedza: Zovala zokhala ndi zigawo (maziko ochotsa chinyezi, zotetezera kutentha, jekete lotsika, chipolopolo chosalowa madzi), nsapato zolimba zoyendamo zosweka, thumba logona (loyenera nyengo zinayi), mitengo yoyendamo, zotsukira madzi (mapiritsi/fyuluta), zoteteza ku dzuwa (chipewa, magalasi a dzuwa, zoteteza ku dzuwa zomwe zili ndi SPF yambiri), zida zoyambira zothandizira anthu oyamba, nyali yamutu, ndi thumba labwino la tsiku.

Thanzi & Chitetezo:

• Acclimatization: Kwerani pang'onopang'ono, makamaka pa ABC ndi Mardi Himal. Lamulo lalikulu ndilakuti musagone mopitirira 300-500m kuposa usiku watha, mukangopitirira 3,000m. Mvetserani thupi lanu.

• Madzi: Khalani ndi madzi okwanira. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi oyera okha. Pewani mabotolo apulasitiki ogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha; tengani botolo logwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi njira yoyeretsera.

• Inshuwaransi: Zovomerezeka. Ayenera kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala chochokera ku helikopita mwadzidzidzi komanso chithandizo chamankhwala pamalo okwera kwambiri.

Musasiye Kutsata & Kuyenda Mwaulemu:

• Thandizani kwanuko: Gulani chakudya cha m'deralo, gwiritsani ntchito otsogolera/onyamula katundu am'deralo, ndipo gulani m'masitolo akumidzi.

• Chepetsani Zinyalala: Tulutsani zinyalala zonse zosawonongeka. Gwiritsani ntchito mabotolo amadzi obwezeretsanso. Malo ambiri ophikira tiyi tsopano amapereka madzi owiritsa/osefedwa pamtengo wotsika.

• Respect Culture: Pemphani chilolezo musanajambule zithunzi za anthu. Valani bwino. Lemekezani malo achipembedzo (circumambulate chortens ndi makoma a mani motsatira wotchi).

• Kusamalira Zachilengedwe: Yendani m'njira zomwe zadziwika kale. Musasokoneze nyama zakuthengo kapena kuthyola zomera.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri Okhudza Annapurna Short Treks

1. Kodi ulendo waufupi wabwino kwambiri ku Annapurna kwa oyamba ulendo ndi uti?

The Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek (Masiku 4-5) ndi malo abwino kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene, omwe amapereka maulendo oyenda bwino, malo abwino opumulirako, komanso mawonekedwe okongola a kutuluka kwa dzuwa ku Himalaya.

2. Ndi zilolezo ziti zomwe ndikufuna?

Kuti muyende pa Annapurna Short Treks, muyenera zilolezo ziwiri: Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP) ndi Dongosolo Loyang'anira Chidziwitso cha Trekker (TIMS) khadi.

3. Kodi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yoyendera maulendo afupi a Annapurna ndi iti?

Nyengo zabwino kwambiri ndi Nthawi Yophukira (Seputembala-Novembala) kuti thambo likhale loyera komanso Spring (Marichi-Meyi) kwa nkhalango za rhododendron zomwe zimamera maluwa komanso nyengo yotentha.

4. Kodi ndikufunika wonditsogolera paulendo waufupi?

Ngakhale njira zodziwika bwino monga Poon Hill zitha kuchitika paokha, chitsogozo chapafupi chikulangizidwa kwambiri pofuna chitetezo, chidziwitso cha chikhalidwe, komanso chithandizo cha kayendetsedwe ka zinthu.

5. Kodi kuyenda maulendo afupiafupi ku Annapurna n'kovuta bwanji?

Zimayambira pa Yosavuta Kwambiri (Poon Hill) ku Zovuta Pakati (Mardi Himal, ABC), kutengera njira, thanzi lanu, ndi liwiro lomwe mwasankha.

6. Kodi malo ogonawo ndi otani?

Mukhalebe mkati tiyi—nyumba zogona zosavuta, zoyendetsedwa ndi mabanja zomwe zimakhala ndi zipinda zapadera (mabedi awiri) ndi zipinda zodyera zogawana zomwe zimapatsa chakudya monga dal bhat, Zakudya, ndi makeke.

7. Kodi mtunda wokwera kwambiri pa maulendo awa ndi wotani?

Maulendo afupiafupi otchuka kwambiri: Phiri la Poon (3,210m), Mardi Himal Base Camp (4,500m)ndipo Annapurna Base Camp (4,130m).

8. Kodi ndingathe kuyenda pansi ngati ndili ndi nthawi yochepa (monga masiku atatu)?

Inde. A Ulendo wa masiku atatu wa Poon Hill N'zotheka poyendetsa galimoto kupita/kuchokera ku poyambira njira, kapena mungasankhe ulendo waufupi kwambiri wopita ku Australian Camp.

9. Kodi ndingafike bwanji poyambira ulendo?

Maulendo onse amayamba kuyambira PokharaMumayenda ulendo waufupi (ola limodzi mpaka atatu) kuchokera ku Pokhara kupita ku misewu yodutsa magalimoto monga Nayapul, Kande, kapena Phedi.

10. Kodi ndinyamule chiyani?

Zofunikira zikuphatikizapo nsapato zolimba zoyendera paulendo, zovala zofunda (kuphatikizapo jekete lotsika), thumba la tsiku, kuyeretsa madzi, chitetezo ku dzuwa, nyali ya kumutu, ndi thumba logona.

Kutsiliza

Maulendo afupiafupi a m'chigawo cha Annapurna ndi umboni wa kupezeka mosavuta komanso kusiyanasiyana kwa mapiri a Himalaya a ku Nepal. Amatsimikizira kuti munthu safunika kuyamba ulendo wa milungu ingapo kuti akaone ulemerero wosangalatsa wa mapiri ataliatali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kutentha kwa zikhalidwe zake, komanso kumva bwino kwambiri chifukwa choyenda pansi m'malo odziwika bwino otere.

Kaya mwasankha malo okongola a Poon Hill, malo otsetsereka a Mardi Himal, malo opatulika odabwitsa a ABC, kapena njira za Khopra ndi Mohare zomwe anthu ammudzi amayendera, mukutsimikiziridwa kuti mudzakhala ndi ulendo wosaiwalika. Gawo lililonse panjira zakalezi ndi sitepe yopita kudziko lomwe chilengedwe chimakhala chachikulu, kulimba mtima kwa anthu kumakhala kolimbikitsa, ndipo zokumbukira zomwe zapangidwa zidzakhalapo kwa moyo wonse. Ndi kukonzekera mosamala, kulemekeza chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe, komanso mzimu wosangalatsa, ulendo wanu waufupi wa Annapurna udzakhala woposa kungoyenda pansi—udzakhala ulendo wosintha kupita pakati pa mapiri a Himalaya.

Kathmandu ndi mzinda wokhala ndi zinthu zosiyana kwambiri. Makachisi ena akale ndi mabwalo achifumu ali pafupi ndi misewu ikuluikulu, malo odyera amakono, ndi mabungwe oyendera maulendo oyenda pansi.

Funso lalikulu lomwe ndi losavuta kufunsa alendo ambiri oyamba ndi funso loti mungakhale kuti ku Kathmandu. Mzindawu ndi waukulu komanso wodzaza anthu, ndipo malo aliwonse ndi osiyana pang'ono. Zingayambitse chisokonezo pa zosankha, komanso zimakupatsirani mwayi woti ulendo wanu upite komwe mukufuna.

Pali madera ena mumzinda omwe ali odzaza ndi nyimbo, malo ogulitsira mowa, ndi anthu okonda kuyenda m'mbuyo. Madera ena ndi omasuka komanso opembedza, okhala ndi nyumba za amonke, malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, ndi misewu yopapatiza. Pali mizinda yakale yokhala ndi misewu ya njerwa ndi mawindo osema, ndipo pali madera amakono okhala ndi mahotela akuluakulu ndi misewu yogulitsira zinthu.

Mu bukhuli, muwona momwe madera akuluakulu a Kathmandu Valley adakonzedwera, mtundu wa momwe aliyense alili, komanso mtundu wa munthu woyenda amene angasangalale nawo kwambiri. Mupezanso malingaliro osavuta a hotelo a bajeti zosiyanasiyana pamalo aliwonse. Cholinga chake ndikukuthandizani kusankha dera lomwe likukuyenderani bwino, kuti masiku anu ku Kathmandu ayambe ndi kutha bwino.

Chidule cha Kathmandu: Geography, Culture & Vibe

Kathmandu ili m'chigwa chakuya chokhala ndi mawonekedwe a mbale pamtunda wa mamita pafupifupi chikwi chimodzi ndi mazana anayi pamwamba pa nyanja. Chigwacho chili ndi mapiri obiriwira, ndipo m'mawa kukakhala koyera, mutha kuwona mapiri a Himalaya okhala ndi chipale chofewa.

Mzinda wa Kathmandu ndi gawo la mzinda waukulu womwe uli ndi mizinda yakale ya Patan ndi Bhaktapur. Kwa alendo, chigwa chonsecho chingaganizidwe kuti ndi malo akuluakulu achikhalidwe okhala ndi malo ambiri ofunikira.

Mu mzindawu, mudzakhala kusakaniza zakale ndi zatsopano. Malo akale amamangidwa m'misewu yopapatiza ya nyumba zazitali za njerwa. Malo opatulika ang'onoang'ono amaikidwa pamphambano ya msewu, ndipo anthu amabwera kudzapemphera mwachangu kapena kuyatsa nyali. M'madera ena, pali nyumba zamakono zamagalasi, malo olumikizirana, masitolo ogulitsa mafoni, ndi ma chain a khofi.

Kathmandu ndi malo otanganidwa komanso osangalatsa kukhalamo. Njinga zamagalimoto zimadutsa m'mabasi, magalimoto, ndi anthu oyenda pansi. Zipatso, zovala, tiyi, ndi zokhwasula-khwasula zimagulitsidwa ndi ogulitsa m'misewu omwe ali ndi ngolo zawo kapena masitolo ang'onoang'ono. Pali fungo losiyanasiyana mlengalenga nthawi imodzi: zofukiza m'makachisi, zonunkhira zina m'makhitchini, fumbi m'misewu.

Chipembedzo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa moyo. Chipembedzo chachikulu m'chigwachi ndi Chihindu, koma Chibuda nachonso chili ndi mphamvu kwambiri. Mabanja ambiri amatsatira miyambo yonseyi mwachibadwa.

Anthu a ku Newar, omwe ndi obadwira m'chigwachi, apanga chikhalidwe cholemera cha zaluso, kuvina, zikondwerero, ndi chakudya. Mphamvu ya ku Tibet nayonso ndi yodziwikiratu, makamaka m'madera monga Boudha, komwe mudzawona mbendera zopempherera, nyali za batala, ndi anthu akuyenda mozungulira stupas akusinkhasinkha.

Ngakhale kuti mzindawu umakhala wachisokonezo, anthu am'deralo nthawi zambiri amakhala aulemu komanso olandira alendo. Pali lingaliro lodziwika bwino lakuti mlendo ayenera kuchitiridwa ulemu waukulu. Mutha kumva izi m'mahotela ambiri, m'nyumba zogona alendo, ndi m'malesitilanti ang'onoang'ono, komwe antchito nthawi zambiri amachita khama kuti akuthandizeni. Mzindawu ungakudabwitsani tsiku loyamba kapena awiri, koma alendo ambiri amasangalala ndi kamvekedwe kake ndi kutentha kwake.

Momwe Mzinda Udakhazikitsidwira

Bwalo la ndege lapadziko lonse lili kum'mawa kwa mzindawu. Kuchokera pamenepo, malo akuluakulu oyendera alendo ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale amafalikira mozungulira pakati ndi kumadzulo kwa chigwacho.

Thamel ndiye chigawo chachikulu cha alendo ndipo chili pafupi ndi bwalo lakale lachifumu la Kathmandu. Lazimpat ndi Durbar Marg zili kumpoto. Boudha ili kum'mawa kwambiri panjira yopita ku eyapoti. Patan ili kum'mwera kudutsa Mtsinje wa Bagmati. Bhaktapur ndi tawuni yapadera kum'mawa kwambiri pamsewu waukulu wochokera ku Kathmandu.

Mtunda pamapu ungawoneke wochepa, koma magalimoto nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa. Kuyendetsa galimoto mtunda wa makilomita ochepa okha kungatenge nthawi yayitali nthawi yotanganidwa. Chifukwa cha izi, ndi bwino kusankha malo okhala omwe akugwirizana ndi zomwe mumakonda, m'malo mokhala maola ambiri tsiku lililonse m'ma taxi.

Malo Abwino Kwambiri Okhala ku Kathmandu

Thamel - Malo Oyendera Anthu Okonda Kugula ndi Kugula Zinthu Usiku

Thamel ndi malo otchuka oyendera alendo ku Kathmandu. Nthawi zambiri ndi yankho loyamba lomwe anthu amapereka akafunsa komwe angakhale mumzindawu. Derali lili ndi misewu yodzaza ndi mahotela, nyumba za alendo, ma hostel, mabungwe oyendera alendo, masitolo ogulitsa zida zoyendera, malo osinthira ndalama, malo ogulitsira mowa, malo ogulitsira zakumwa, malo ogulitsira zakumwa, malo ogulitsira zakumwa, malo ogulitsira zakumwa, malo ogulitsira zakumwa, malo ogulitsira zakumwa, malo ogulitsira zakumwa, malo odyera, malo odyera, ndi malo odyera.

Ngati mukufuna kukumana ndi apaulendo ena, kupeza maulendo agulu, kapena kusangalala ndi malo otanganidwa madzulo, Thamel ndi malo abwino kwambiri. Masana, mutha kuyenda m'misewu yaying'ono ndikugula zovala zofunda, matumba ogona, nsapato zoyenda pansi, mbale zoyimbira, mbendera zopempherera, malaya a T, kapena zikumbutso zosavuta.

Mupezanso malo ophikira buledi, malo ogulitsira khofi, ndi malo odyera opangidwa padenga. Kathmandu Durbar Square ndi mtunda wa mphindi makumi awiri okha, ndipo ma taxi amapezeka mosavuta kuti mupite kumadera ena ozungulira chigwachi.

Usiku, Thamel imakhala yodzaza ndi nyimbo ndi magetsi. Magulu oimba nyimbo, malo ochitira masewera, ndi malo omwe oyenda pansi amathera ulendo wawo amapezeka. Ndi zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa kwa anthu ena.

Kwa anthu ena, zingakhale phokoso komanso zotopetsa. Misewu ndi yopapatiza kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina njinga zamoto zimayendera pafupi kwambiri ndi anthu oyenda pansi. Ogulitsa angabwere kwa inu pafupipafupi kuti akutengeni paulendo, ku taxi, kapena zina zotero.

Ngati simugona mokwanira, ndiye kuti muyenera kusankha hotelo yomwe ili mumsewu wopanda anthu ambiri kapena zipinda zili ndi bwalo lamkati. Izi zimachepetsa phokoso la magalimoto ndi nyimbo.

Malo omwe akuganiziridwa ku Thamel:

• Ndalama: Zostel Kathmandu. Nyumba yogona anthu ambiri yokhala ndi mabedi ogona ndi zipinda zachinsinsi zosavuta. Denga ndi malo ogona anthu ambiri ndi abwino kukumana ndi apaulendo ena.
• Mtengo wapakati: Nyumba ya Alendo ya Kathmandu. Malo akale omwe ali pakati pa Thamel ali ndi munda waukulu womwe umakhala wamtendere komanso wobiriwira. Ndi malo otchuka okumanako kwa apaulendo komanso amodzi mwa malo abwino kwambiri pakati.
• Chitonthozo chapamwamba: Aloft Kathmandu Thamel. Hotelo yamakono yokhala ndi ntchito zonse yokhala ndi dziwe losambira, malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndi zipinda zabwino, yomwe ili m'malo ogulitsira zinthu pakati pa chigawochi.
• Malangizo othandiza: Konzani ulendo wokatenga ku eyapoti ngati mwafika mochedwa usiku, komanso fufuzani zomwe mwapeza posachedwapa kuti musapeze chipinda pamwamba pa lesitilanti yokhala ndi nyimbo zambiri.

Boudha (Boudhanath) - Malo Auzimu & Amtendere

Boudha ili pakati pa Boudhanath Stupa, yomwe ndi imodzi mwa ma Stupa akuluakulu a Chibuda padziko lonse lapansi komanso malo auzimu a anthu aku Tibet ku Nepal. Mlengalenga pano ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi Thamel. Malo ozungulira stupa ndi opanda magalimoto ambiri, amtendere, komanso odzaza anthu.

M'mawa ndi madzulo, mutha kupeza anthu akuzungulira stupa pang'onopang'ono mozungulira wotchi, kupanga mawilo opempherera ndikuwerengera mikanda. Amonke ovala mikanjo yofiira akunong'oneza, ndipo achikulire aku Tibet akukhala pamipando akulankhula ndi anzawo.

Magetsi a batala amayatsidwa patsogolo pa malo opatulika, ndipo mpweya umadzaza ndi zofukiza. Masitolo ambiri amagulitsa zinthu zachipembedzo, zojambula za thangka, mabuku, ndi zovala zosavuta. Ma cafe ndi malo odyera opangidwa padenga amaona pansi pa stupa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri dzuwa likamalowa.

Kukhala ku Boudha ndikwabwino ngati mukufuna malo abwino komanso omasuka auzimu. Ndikwabwinonso ngati mumakonda kukhala chete m'mawa ndi madzulo, ndipo simusamala za moyo wausiku. Derali lili pafupi mphindi makumi awiri mpaka makumi atatu kuchokera ku Thamel ndi taxi, kutengera kuchuluka kwa magalimoto.

Mukakhala ku Boudha, simungamve kufunika kopita kwina madzulo, chifukwa malo odyera ndi ma cafe am'deralo amapereka mwayi wokwanira woti mudye chakudya chamadzulo komanso nthawi yopumula.

Malo omwe akuganiziridwa ku Boudha:

• Ndalama: Nyumba ya Alendo ya Shechen. Nyumba ya alendo yosavuta komanso yoyera mkati mwa nyumba ya amonke, yokhala ndi minda ndi cafe ya anthu osadya nyama. Ndi yabwino kwa apaulendo omwe akufuna kukhala pafupi ndi moyo wa amonke ndipo safuna zinthu zapamwamba.
• Mtengo wapakati: Hotelo ya Tibet International. Hotelo yabwino yokhala ndi kapangidwe kochokera ku Tibet, mtunda waufupi kuchokera ku stupa. Zipinda ndi zazikulu, ndipo lesitilanti ya padenga imapereka mawonekedwe abwino a malowo.
• Chitonthozo chapamwamba: Hyatt Regency Kathmandu. Malo opumulirako akuluakulu pafupi ndi Boudha okhala ndi minda yayikulu, dziwe lalikulu losambira, spa, ndi malo ochitira masewera. Pali njira yapadera yochokera ku malo opita ku Boudhanath Stupa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa alendo omwe akufuna malo opatulika chete komanso osavuta kufikako.

Patan (Lalitpur) - Mbiri, Luso ndi Chithumwa Chosangalatsa

Patan, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Lalitpur, ili kum'mwera kwa mzinda wapakati wa Kathmandu kudutsa Mtsinje wa Bagmati. Kale unali mzinda wachifumu wosiyana, ndipo umasungabe chidziwitso champhamvu cha mbiri yake. Ili ndi malo ena okongola kwambiri m'chigwachi, omwe akuphatikizapo Patan Durbar Square, gulu la akachisi, mabwalo, ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yosonyeza zaluso zabwino zakomweko.

Patan ili ngati nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Mzinda wakalewu umadziwika ndi misewu yaying'ono yomwe imapita kumisewu yosamalidwa, nyumba zakale, ndi nyumba zakale za amonke. Amisiri a zitsulo, osema matabwa, ndi ojambula zithunzi amagwira ntchito m'mafakitale ang'onoang'ono, kupanga ziboliboli, mawindo, ndi zaluso zachipembedzo.

Mtengo nthawi zambiri sumakhala wokwera ngati wa ku Thamel, ndipo alendo ambiri amakhala ochepa ngati munthu akupita kutali kwambiri pakati pa mzinda. Patan ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa okonda chikhalidwe, ojambula zithunzi, komanso apaulendo omwe amasangalala kuyendayenda m'madera akale.

Ma cafe a padenga ndi malo odyera ang'onoang'ono amayang'ana akachisi ndipo amapereka malo abata opumulirako ndikuwonera moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Moyo wausiku ndi wofewa, wokhala ndi malo ogulitsira mowa ochepa abwino komanso malo oimbira nyimbo, koma kumverera konse kumakhala komasuka kuposa kuyang'ana pa maphwando.

Malo omwe akuganiziridwa ku Patan:

• Ndalama: Newa Chen. Nyumba ya Newar ya zaka mazana atatu yomwe yakonzedwanso mosamala ndikusanduka nyumba yaying'ono ya alendo pafupi ndi bwalo lalikulu. Zipinda zili ndi zipilala zamatabwa, mawindo akale, ndi zokongoletsera zachikhalidwe, pamodzi ndi zimbudzi zamakono.
• Mtengo wapakati: Summit Hotel. Hotelo yokhazikika kalekale yomwe ili pa phiri laling'ono lokhala ndi munda, dziwe losambira, komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a mzindawu. Ndi yotchuka kwa mabanja ndi alendo omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali omwe amasangalala ndi malo ndi zomera.
• Chitonthozo chapamwamba: The Inn Patan. Hotelo yokongola kwambiri m'nyumba yakale yokonzedwanso yomwe ili pafupi ndi Patan Durbar Square. Zipinda zimatseguka pabwalo lamtendere ndipo zimaphatikiza njerwa zakale ndi matabwa ndi chitonthozo chamakono. Ndi yoyenera makamaka maanja. Hotelo ya Himalaya, malo akuluakulu okhala ndi nyenyezi zinayi okhala ndi munda ndi dziwe losambira, ndi njira ina m'dera lalikulu la Patan ngati mukufuna hotelo yachikhalidwe ya mzinda.

Durbar Marg - Moyo Wamakono Wamzinda & Malo Okhala Okongola

Durbar Marg, yomwe nthawi zina imatchedwa King's Way, ndi msewu waukulu womwe umadutsa nyumba yakale yachifumu, yomwe tsopano ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Malo ozungulira msewu uwu ndi amodzi mwa malo amakono komanso apamwamba kwambiri ku Kathmandu.

Mupeza masitolo ogulitsa zinthu zamitundu yonse, mabanki, malo ogulitsira khofi, ndi malo odyera otchuka kuno. Misewu ndi yotakata pang'ono, ndipo njira zoyendera anthu ndi zosalala pang'ono, kuposa m'madera ena ambiri mumzindawu.

Durbar Marg Ndi chisankho chabwino kwa apaulendo omwe amakonda chitonthozo ndi zosavuta. Ili pafupi ndi Thamel, koma ndi yokongola komanso yokonzedwa bwino. Ndi mtunda waufupi wopita ku Garden of Dreams, munda wokongola wakale komwe anthu amapita kukapuma, kuwerenga, ndikupumula mwamtendere komanso popanda magalimoto ambiri.

Malowa ndi abwino poyerekeza ndi apaulendo amalonda kapena ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akufuna kukhala ndi magalimoto osavuta kuwafikira, chitonthozo chapamwamba, ndi ntchito zabwino, kuphatikizapo intaneti, ndi zimbudzi zamakono. Kukongola kwa malowa sikwachikhalidwe monga ku Patan kapena Bhaktapur, koma pambuyo pa tsiku lalitali lokaona malo kapena kuyenda pansi, alendo ambiri amasangalala kubwerera ku hotelo yamtendere, yoyera, komanso yamakono.

Malo omwe mungaganizire pafupi ndi Durbar Marg:

• Mtengo: Hotelo ya Jampa yomwe ili pafupi ndi Jyatha. Ili ndi zipinda zamakono, zoyera komanso zoziziritsa mpweya komanso zowongolera mawu bwino, ndipo imapereka mtengo wabwino ngakhale ili pafupi ndi Durbar Marg ndi Thamel.
• Mtengo wapakati: Hotelo Royal Singi. Hotelo yodziwika bwino ya nyenyezi zinayi pafupi ndi msewu waukulu, yokhala ndi zipinda zabwino, chakudya cham'mawa chabwino, komanso malo apakati omwe amapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kufika m'madera ambiri a mzindawu.
• Chitonthozo chapamwamba: Hotel Yak ndi Yeti. Hotelo yotchuka yomwe imaphatikiza nyumba yakale yachifumu ndi phiko lamakono. Ili ndi minda, dziwe losambira, mabwalo a tenisi, komanso kasino kakang'ono. Mkati mwake muli zokongola zakale, pomwe zipinda zimapereka chitonthozo ndi ntchito zamakono. Pafupi, Kathmandu Marriott ku Naxal imapereka zosangalatsa zamakono kwambiri zokhala ndi dziwe losambira padenga komanso mawonekedwe amzinda. Hotelo ya Dwarika ku Battisputali, yomwe ili patali pang'ono, imamangidwa ngati nyumba yachifumu yachikhalidwe yokhala ndi matabwa ndi njerwa zojambulidwa ndipo nthawi zambiri imasankhidwa kuti ikhale malo ogona achikondi kapena apadera.

Lazimpat - Chitonthozo Chete Choyandikira Kuchitapo Kanthu

Lazimpat ili kumpoto kwa Thamel ndi Durbar Marg. Poyerekeza, ili pafupi kwambiri ndi zonse ziwiri, koma imamveka bwino komanso yokongola. Maofesi ambiri a akazembe, maofesi akunja, ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi ali pano, ndipo mahotela ambiri apamwamba ali m'mphepete mwa msewu waukulu komanso m'misewu ya m'mbali.

Msewu waukulu wa Lazimpat uli ndi magalimoto okhazikika, koma mukangolowa m'misewu yaying'ono, mumapeza dziko labata lokhala ndi mitengo, nyumba zozunguliridwa ndi makoma, ndi malo odyera omwe anthu am'deralo ndi ochokera kunja amagwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa ndale, derali lili ndi chitetezo komanso dongosolo.

Lazimpat ndi malo abwino kwambiri ngati mukufuna kusangalala ndi malo odyera ndi masitolo ku Thamel ndi Durbar Marg koma mumakonda kugona pamalo opanda phokoso. Mutha kuyenda pansi kapena kukwera taxi pang'ono kupita kumadera otanganidwa, kenako n’kubwerera ku minda, maiwe osambira, ndi zipinda zamtendere. Moyo wausiku ku Lazimpat ndi wochepa ndipo nthawi zambiri umakhala wosavuta.

Malo omwe mungaganizire ku Lazimpat:

• Ndalama: Nyumba ya Alendo ya Lazimpat. Hotelo yosavuta yokhala ndi zipinda zosavuta komanso zoyera. Ndi yotsika mtengo kwa apaulendo omwe sakufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri pa mahotela akuluakulu koma akufunabe kukhala m'dera la Lazimpat. Zipinda zake ndi zazing'ono komanso zabwino zokwanira kukhalamo, ndipo malo ake ali pafupi ndi masitolo ndi malo odyera.
• Mtengo wapakati: Tings Tea Lounge ndi Hotelo. Malo ogona ndi chakudya cham'mawa chopangidwa mwaluso chokhala ndi zipinda zopangidwa payekhapayekha, bwalo la masamba, ndi cafe yolumikizidwa. Imakhala ngati nyumba yaying'ono osati hotelo yovomerezeka ndipo imagwirizana ndi apaulendo omwe amasangalala ndi zaluso, mabuku, ndi makambirano omasuka.
• Chitonthozo chapamwamba: Hotelo ya Shanker. Nyumba yakale yachifumu kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 1800 yomwe yasanduka hotelo yofanana ndi yakale. Ili ndi mawonekedwe akuluakulu okhala ndi zipilala, mkati wokongola, dziwe losambira la m'munda, ndi zipinda zabwino. Imapereka mbiri yakale yachifumu yokhala ndi zinthu zamakono. Zina mwazabwino kwambiri ku Lazimpat ndi Shangri La Hotel, yomwe imadziwika ndi munda wake, ndi Ambassador Hotel, yomwe ili ndi kapangidwe kamakono.

(Bonasi) Bhaktapur - Mlengalenga Wakale Kunja kwa Mzinda

Bhaktapur ndi tawuni yosiyana yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita khumi ndi awiri kum'mawa kwa mzinda wa Kathmandu, koma ndi imodzi mwa malo opindulitsa kwambiri okhala ngati mumakonda cholowa ndi moyo wachikhalidwe. Mzinda wakale uli ndi mabwalo atatu akuluakulu odzaza ndi akachisi, mabwalo, ndi nyumba zakale, ndipo misewu yake yambiri ili ndi miyala kapena njerwa.

Pakati, magalimoto ndi ochepa, ndipo njira zambiri zimasungidwa kwa oyenda pansi. Mutha kuyendayenda pakati pa nyumba zazitali za njerwa, mawindo osema amatabwa, mabwalo obisika, ndi malo ang'onoang'ono opatulika. Oumba mbiya amaumitsa ntchito yawo padzuwa, ndipo anthu am'deralo amanyamula zopereka ku malo opatulika m'mawa kwambiri.

Alendo ambiri amapita ku Bhaktapur kwa maola angapo masana. Komabe, ngati mugona usiku wonse, mumawona mbali yachete ya tawuni. M'mawa kwambiri mumabweretsa kuwala kwatsopano, mabelu a pakachisi, ndi anthu am'deralo akupita kumsika. Madzulo amakhala bata tsiku lililonse alendo akachoka, ndipo tawuniyo imakhala ndi chisangalalo chofewa komanso chosatha.

Vuto lalikulu ndi mtunda. Kuyenda pakati pa Bhaktapur ndi pakati pa mzinda wa Kathmandu kungatenge mphindi makumi anayi kapena kuposerapo pamene magalimoto ali ambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, Bhaktapur imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ngati malo owonjezera opumirako kumayambiriro kapena kumapeto kwa ulendo wa ku Nepal, kapena ngati malo apadera kwa apaulendo omwe amayang'ana kwambiri chikhalidwe ndipo safunika kupita kumadera ena a mzinda tsiku lililonse.

Malo omwe akuganiziridwa ku Bhaktapur:

• Ndalama: Nyumba Yogona Alendo Yokongola ya Bhaktapur. Nyumba yogona alendo yoyendetsedwa ndi banja m'nyumba yachikhalidwe m'dera lakale, yokhala ndi zipinda zosavuta komanso zoyera komanso alendo ochezeka kwambiri.
• Mtengo wapakati: Nyumba ya Alendo ya Peacock. Nyumba yokongola yokonzedwanso ku Taumadhi Square, yotchuka ndi mawindo ake osema bwino. Zipinda zimamveka ngati gawo la nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, ndipo pansi pake pali cafe yabwino.
• Chitonthozo chapamwamba: Hotel Heritage Bhaktapur. Hotelo yapamwamba yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa mzinda wakale, yomangidwa mwanjira yachikhalidwe yokhala ndi chitonthozo chamakono. Zipinda zazikulu, munda wabata, ndi zokongoletsera mosamala zimapangitsa kuti ikhale malo abwino kwambiri oyendera tawuniyi.

Malangizo Osankha Malo Ogona ku Kathmandu

Malo ndi mayendedwe

Magalimoto m'chigwachi amatha kukhala odekha komanso osadalirika, kotero malo ndi ofunika. Ngati mukufuna kupita ku malo ambiri ndikugwirizana ndi maulendo, kukhala ku Thamel, Durbar Marg, kapena Lazimpat kumachepetsa nthawi yoyenda m'ma taxi. Ngati mumakonda mtendere ndi chikhalidwe, mungakhale osangalala ku Boudha, Patan, kapena Bhaktapur ndikuvomereza ulendo waufupi ngati pakufunika kutero. Nthawi zonse ganizirani momwe mudzayendere tsiku lililonse.

Chitetezo ndi chitetezo

Kathmandu nthawi zambiri imakhala yotetezeka, koma kuba pang'ono kungachitike m'misewu yodzaza anthu ndi mabasi. Sankhani malo omwe ali ndi maloko abwino, malo olandirira alendo okwana maola 24, kapena ogwira ntchito zachitetezo. Gwiritsani ntchito ma sefa a m'chipinda kapena malo osungiramo zinthu ngati alipo. M'madera onse, pewani kunyezimira zodzikongoletsera zodula kapena ndalama zambiri. Usiku, gwiritsani ntchito misewu ikuluikulu kapena kukwera taxi ngati simukudziwa bwino.

Mphamvu ndi madzi

Kuzimitsa magetsi sikunachitike kawirikawiri monga kale, koma kungachitikebe. Mahotela ambiri apakati ndi apamwamba ali ndi njira zina zosungira magetsi ndi madzi otentha. Nyumba zogona alendo zotsika mtengo nthawi zina sizili choncho. Ngati magetsi okhazikika kapena shawa yotentha ndi yofunika kwa inu, onani ndemanga zaposachedwa kapena funsani hoteloyo za njira zosungira madzi komanso kusungira madzi.

Chitonthozo ndi malo ogwirira ntchito

Ganizirani zomwe mukufunikiradi. Apaulendo ena amasangalala ndi chipinda choyera, pomwe ena amafuna mpweya woziziritsa, shawa yamphamvu, ndi matiresi abwino. Ngati mukufuna kugwira ntchito pa intaneti, mufunika intaneti yodalirika komanso malo abata. Ngati mukufuna dziwe losambira, spa, kapena masewera olimbitsa thupi, mudzakhala mukuyang'ana mahotela akuluakulu apadziko lonse lapansi. Ngati mumakonda khalidwe ndi kukoma kwanuko, nyumba zogona alendo zakale ku Patan ndi Bhaktapur kapena mahotela ang'onoang'ono ku Boudha ndi Lazimpat zingakuyenerereni bwino.

Werengani ndemanga za alendo aposachedwa

Ubwino wa hotelo ukhoza kusintha pakapita nthawi. Kasamalidwe ka nyumba kangasinthe, nyumba zingakonzedwenso, kapena kumanga nyumba yatsopano pafupi kungapangitse phokoso. Kuwerenga ndemanga za alendo aposachedwa kukupatsani chithunzi chaposachedwa cha ukhondo, malingaliro a ogwira ntchito, phokoso, ndi chitonthozo. Ndemanga zochokera nyengo yomweyi ndi ulendo wanu wokonzekera ndizothandiza kwambiri.

Kusungitsa ndi mitengo

Mitengo ya zipinda imasiyana malinga ndi nyengo. Miyezi ya masika ndi autumn imakhala yotanganidwa, kotero mitengo imatha kukwera ndipo malo otchuka amatha kugulitsidwa. Nyengo yozizira ndi yamvula zimakhala chete, ndipo nthawi zambiri mumapeza mitengo yabwino. Kusungitsa pasadakhale ndikwanzeru usiku wanu woyamba, makamaka mutatha ulendo wautali wa pandege wapadziko lonse lapansi. Mukakhala ku Nepal, nthawi zina mutha kuyerekeza malo pamasom'pamaso nthawi yotsika kuti mupeze mtengo wabwino.

Komwe Mungakhale ku Kathmandu kwa Mtundu Wonse wa Apaulendo

Oyenda okha ndi okwera mbuyo

Ngati mukufuna kampani, malo osavuta ochezera alendo, komanso zakudya zambiri, Thamel ndiye malo achilengedwe. Ma hostel ndi nyumba zotsika mtengo za alendo pano zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukumana ndi ena, kugawana maulendo, kapena kupeza zotsatsa zomaliza. Ngati mukufuna kukhala nokha chete komanso kusinkhasinkha kwambiri komanso mphamvu zauzimu, ndiye kuti nyumba yogona alendo ku Boudha idzamva bwino, yokhala ndi madzulo bata mozungulira stupa ndi ma cafe amtendere.

Maanja ndi osangalala

Pa nkhani ya chikondi ndi kukongola, Patan ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri. Mahotela otchuka a boutique pafupi ndi bwalo lalikulu amalola kuyenda madzulo pakati pa akachisi ndi chakudya chamadzulo padenga chokhala ndi mawonekedwe a nyumba zakale ndi magetsi ofewa.

Kuti mukhale ndi banja labwino kwambiri, muyenera kuganizira mahotela monga Dwarika, Hyatt Regency, kapena Kathmandu Marriott, chifukwa ali ndi spa, mabedi akuluakulu, ndi malo abata komwe mungapumule mutatha nthawi yofufuza mzindawu.

Mabanja

Mabanja amakonda kuona malo, chete, komanso kuyandikira masitolo ndi zipatala. Lazimpat ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukwaniritsa zosowa zimenezi. Mahotela akuluakulu omwe ali ndi minda ndi maiwe osambira amalola ana kusewera, ndipo malowa ndi otetezeka komanso okonzedwa bwino. Patan imagwiranso ntchito kwa mabanja omwe amakonda chikhalidwe ndipo amakhala omasuka kuyenda m'misewu yakale ndi ana.

Alendo auzimu ndi thanzi labwino

Ngati cholinga chanu chachikulu ndi kusinkhasinkha, yoga, kapena kuphunzira zauzimu, Boudha ndiye malo abwino kwambiri ophunzirira. Mutha kukhala pafupi ndi nyumba za amonke, kulowa nawo makalasi kapena ziphunzitso, ndikudya chakudya chosavuta komanso chopatsa thanzi. Masiku angapo m'malo monga Pharping kapena Nagarkot, omwe ali kunja kwa mzinda waukulu, amatha kuwonjezera nthawi yopumula ndikuwona mapiri ndi mapiri.

Okonda chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale

Patan ndi Bhaktapur ndi malo abwino kwambiri oti musankhe ngati mumakonda cholowa, zaluso zachikhalidwe, ndi moyo wakomweko. Kukhala m'nyumba yokonzedwanso ya Newar kumakupatsani mwayi wowona mbiri yakale tsiku lililonse. Mutha kuonera miyambo m'makachisi, kuwona akatswiri aluso akugwira ntchito, ndikujambula zithunzi za misewu ndi mabwalo omwe amawoneka osasintha kwa zaka mazana ambiri.

Oyenda pazamalonda ndi apamwamba

Ngati mukufuna chitonthozo chamakono chosalala, intaneti yolimba, ndi malo abwino ochitira misonkhano, ndiye kuti Durbar Marg, Naxal, ndi Lazimpat ndi abwino kwambiri. Mahotela monga Yak ndi Yeti, Marriott, Radisson, ndi malo ena ofanana amapereka ntchito zonse zomwe mumayembekezera kuchokera ku makampani apadziko lonse lapansi. Amaperekanso malo osavuta oyendera maofesi, maofesi a akazembe, ndi malo akuluakulu oyendera alendo.

Kutsiriza Kwambiri

Kaya ulendo wanu ndi wotani, pali ngodya ya Chigwa cha Kathmandu yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu. Misewu yodzaza ndi anthu ndi magetsi owala a ku Thamel, bwalo lozungulira Boudhanath Stupa, akachisi a njerwa a ku Patan, chitonthozo chamakono cha Durbar Marg, misewu yodekha ya ku Lazimpat, ndi kukongola kosatha kwa Bhaktapur zonse zikuwonetsa mbali zosiyanasiyana za chigwa chomwecho.

Ngati musankha dera lanu mosamala, osati poganizira bajeti yokha komanso zomwe mukufuna, kukhala kwanu ku Kathmandu kudzakhala kosavuta komanso kosangalatsa. Ndi kalozera uyu, tsopano mutha kusankha molimba mtima komwe mungakhale ndikuyembekezera kutuluka pakhomo panu m'mawa uliwonse, okonzeka kusangalala ndi mzinda wokongola komanso wosangalatsawu.

mwachidule

Ulendo wa Mardi Himal ndi njira yatsopano komanso yapadera yoyendamo yaifupi mpaka yapakati yomwe ili kum'mawa kwa mzinda wotchukawu Annapurna Base Camp njira yomwe ili pakati pa mapiri a Himalaya ku Nepal. Nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "Mwala Wobisika wa Chigawo cha Annapurna", Ulendowu umapereka njira yabwino komanso yopanda anthu ambiri kwa apaulendo omwe akufunafuna malo enieni a ku Himalaya popanda nthawi yayitali kapena magalimoto ambiri ochokera kwa anzawo otchuka."

Ulendowu ndi wokongola kwambiri chifukwa cha malo ake okongola komanso owoneka bwino. Umaonekera pa mzere wolunjika ku phiri loopsa. Machhapuchre (Fishtail Mountain), zomwe zimapatsa anthu oyenda pansi mawonekedwe osavuta, komanso maso ndi maso a phiri lake lakuthwa ngati lakuthwa. Malo ozungulirawa akukulirakulira mpaka kuphatikiza khoma lonse la Annapurna South, Hiunchuli yokongola, ndi dzina la ulendowo, Mardi Himal yokongola (5,587m), yomwe kuchokera ku msasa wake (4,500m) ulendowu umafika pachimake.

M'malo ndi m'chikhalidwe, njira iyi ndi ulendo wodutsa m'malo osinthika kwambiri achilengedwe. Imayambira m'mapiri a m'mphepete mwa nyanja pafupi ndi Pokhara, imakwera m'nkhalango zakale zokongola za rhododendron ndi oak (zobiriwira nthawi ya masika), ndipo imatuluka m'malo odyetserako ziweto okhala ndi mapiri aatali otchedwa "kharka."" Ulendo womaliza umadutsa m'malo olimba ngati mwezi mpaka pansi pa chipale chofewa pansi pa Mardi Himal. Paulendowu, anthu oyenda pansi amadutsa m'midzi yachikhalidwe ya Gurung ndi Magar monga Siding ndi Lwang, zomwe zimawapatsa chithunzithunzi cha moyo wakumidzi wamapiri womwe umagwirizana kwambiri ndi dzikolo.

Chomwe chimasiyanitsa Mardi Himal ndi kukhala kwake yekha komanso kupeza zinthu zatsopano. Malo osungira tiyi, ngakhale ali okhazikika komanso omasuka m'misasa yapansi, sakukula bwino poyerekeza ndi m'misewu ikuluikulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azisangalala. Ulendowu ndi wosavuta kwa oyamba kumene koma wopindulitsa kwambiri kwa oyenda pansi odziwa bwino ntchito, umagwirizanitsa bwino zovuta zakuthupi, malo okongola, komanso kuzama kwa chikhalidwe mu ulendo wa masiku 5 mpaka 7. Uwu ndi umboni wakuti zina mwa zokumana nazo zazikulu kwambiri ku Nepal sizipezeka m'misewu yopondedwa kwambiri, koma m'misewu yabata yomwe imadutsa m'mbali mwake.

Ulendowu nthawi zambiri umatchedwa "mwala wobisika" chifukwa cha njira zake zodekha komanso kukongola kwake kosawonongeka, ndi wabwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna ulendo waufupi komanso wovuta pang'ono. Himalayan kukumana ndi mavuto popanda khamu la anthu.

Mfundo

• Zosangalatsa za Mountain Views: Mawonekedwe apafupi a Annapurna South, Hiunchuli, Machhapuchhre (Fishtail), ndi Mardi Himal osatsekedwa.

• Njira Zochepa ZodzazaKhalani nokha komanso mwamtendere poyerekeza ndi misewu yotanganidwa monga ABC kapena Everest.

• Malo Osiyanasiyana: Kuchokera ku nkhalango zobiriwira za rhododendron ndi oak mpaka ku madambo a m'mapiri ndi malo okwera kwambiri.

• Chikhalidwe Cholemera: Lumikizanani ndi anthu a Gurung ndi Magar m'midzi yachikhalidwe.

• Mardi Himal Base Camp (4,500m)Imani pansi pa Mardi Himal yokongola ndi maso okongola a ku Himalaya.

• Kutuluka kwa Dzuwa ku Msasa WaukuluKutuluka kwa dzuwa kodabwitsa pamwamba pa phiri la Annapurna kuchokera ku High Camp (3,580m).

• Kuwona Zanyama Zakuthengo: Kutha kuwona anyani a mtundu wa langur, nswala, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame.

• Nthawi Yochepa Kwambiri: Kawirikawiri imamalizidwa m'masiku 5-7, ndipo ndi yabwino kwa iwo omwe ali ndi nthawi yochepa.

Ulendo Wachikhalidwe (Masiku 6–7)

Tsiku 1: Yendetsani galimoto kuchokera ku Pokhara kupita ku Kande (maola 1.5) → Ulendo wopita ku Forest Camp (Deurali) kudzera ku Australian Camp (2,600m) - maola 5–6.
Tsiku 2: Ulendo wochokera ku Forest Camp kupita ku Low Camp (3,150m) – maola 4–5.
Tsiku 3: Ulendo wochokera ku Low Camp kupita ku High Camp (3,580m) – maola 3–4.
Tsiku 4: Kuyenda m'mawa kwambiri kupita ku Mardi Himal Base Camp (4,500m) → Kubwerera ku High Camp → Tsikirani ku Low Camp kapena Siding Village - maola 7-8.
Tsiku 5: Ulendo wochokera ku Low Camp/Siding kupita ku Lwang Village kapena Lumre – maola 4–5 → Bwererani ku Pokhara pagalimoto (maola 1.5).

Kusiyanasiyana: Maulendo ena amaphatikizapo usiku ku Badal Danda (Cloud Hill) kuti muwone momwe dzuwa limalowera/likutuluka kapena kudutsa ku Landruk kuti muyende mozungulira.

Kuwerengera Mtengo (Ziwerengero za 2026-2027)

Mitengo imasiyana malinga ndi kalembedwe (kodziyimira payokha poyerekeza ndi kutsogozedwa), nyengo, komanso kuchuluka kwa chitonthozo.

• Woyendetsa Ulendo Wodziyimira Payekha (wopanda womutsogolera): $400–$550 pa munthu aliyense
  Zikuphatikizapo: Chakudya, malo ogona, zilolezo, mayendedwe. Sizikuphatikizapo kubwereka zida, inshuwaransi, ndi zina zowonjezera.

• Ulendo Wotsogoleredwa ndi Gulu: $700–$900 pa munthu aliyense
  Zikuphatikizapo: Wotsogolera, wonyamula katundu, chakudya, malo ogona, zilolezo, mayendedwe, ndi inshuwaransi.

• Ulendo Wotsogozedwa Payekha: $800–$1,200+ pa munthu aliyense
  Zikuphatikizapo: Utumiki woperekedwa ndi munthu payekha, kusinthasintha kwa ulendo, komanso malo abwino okhala.

Zilolezo Zofunika:

1. Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP): NPR 3,000 (≈ $25)

2. Dongosolo Loyang'anira Chidziwitso cha Trekker (TIMS)NPR 2,000 (≈ $17) kwa munthu wodziyimira pawokha; NPR 1,000 (≈ $8) ngati muli ndi wotsogolera.

Nthawi Yabwino Yoyenda

• Spring (March-May): Maluwa a Rhododendron, thambo loyera, kutentha pang'ono.

• Autumn (Okutobala - Novembala): Kuwoneka bwino kwambiri, nyengo yokhazikika, nyengo yotchuka.

• Zima (December-February)Kuzizira m'misasa yapamwamba, chipale chofewa chingatheke, bata kwambiri.

• Mvula Yam'mawa (Juni-Seputembala): Mvula, mimbulu, mitambo - sikuvomerezeka.

Zovuta ndi Kukonzekera

• movutikira: Pakati. Palibe kukwera mwaukadaulo, koma madera otsetsereka komanso okwera (osapitirira 4,500m) amafunika kuzolowera.

• Fitness: Kulimbitsa thupi bwino kwa mtima ndi mtima kumalimbikitsidwa. Kuyenda ulendo wapansi musanayambe n'kothandiza koma sikofunikira.

• Matenda Okwera: Pali chiopsezo; kukwera pang'onopang'ono, kukhala ndi madzi okwanira, ganizirani masiku oti muzolowere.

• Training: Maseŵero olimbitsa thupi a Cardio (kukwera mapiri, kuthamanga, kukwera njinga) ndi maseŵero olimbitsa thupi amphamvu (squats, lunges) milungu 4-6 isanafike.

Malo Ogona & Chakudya

• Malo Odyera Tiyi/Malo OgonaZipinda zosavuta koma zabwino zokhala ndi zimbudzi zogwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi. Pali shawa yotentha (mtengo wowonjezera).

• Food: Dal Bhat (mpunga wa nyemba), Zakudya zokhwasula-khwasula, supu, makeke, ndi pasitala. Zakudya zamasamba zimapezeka kwambiri.

• Malo ochitira masewera a High Camp: Zosavuta; ndimalimbikitsa kunyamula zokhwasula-khwasula ndi mapiritsi oyeretsera madzi.

Kulongedza Zofunika

• Zovala: Dongosolo loyikamo zinthu (maziko, chotenthetsera, chipolopolo chosalowa madzi), chipewa chofunda, magolovesi.

• nsapato: Nsapato zoyenda pansi zosweka, masokosi owonjezera.

• zida: 30–40L thumba la tsiku, ndodo zoyendera, thumba logona (ngati mukufuna koma ndikulimbikitsidwa), nyali yakutsogolo.

• Zina: Botolo la madzi/chotsukira, mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa, magalasi a dzuwa, zida zoyambira zothandizira anthu oyamba, chojambulira chonyamulika.

Malangizo Oyenera Oyendera Panyanja

• Osasiya Kutsata: Tulutsani zinyalala zonse (kuphatikizapo zowola).

• Thandizo LapafupiGulani chakudya m'malo ogulitsira tiyi, lembani anthu otsogolera/onyamula katundu am'deralo.

• WaterGwiritsani ntchito mapiritsi/zosefera zoyeretsera kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mabotolo apulasitiki.

• Ulemu Wachikhalidwe: Valani bwino, funsani musanajambule zithunzi za anthu.

N’chifukwa Chiyani Muyenera Kusankha Mardi Himal M’malo mwa ABC?

• Ochepa kwambiri: Chidziwitso chapafupi kwambiri.

• Kutalika kochepa: Yabwino kwa oyenda pansi omwe amadalira nthawi.

• Mawonekedwe apadera: Ngodya yosiyana, yomwe mwina ingaoneke yochititsa chidwi kwambiri, ya Annapurna.

• Zosagwiritsidwa ntchito: Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo chifukwa cha ulendo waufupi.

Kufika Kumeneko

• mayikoNdege kupita ku Kathmandu.

• Ku PokharaUlendo wa ndege wa mphindi 25 kapena basi yoyendera alendo yochokera ku Kathmandu ya maola 6-7.

• Mutu wanjira: 1.5-hour pagalimoto kuchokera ku Pokhara kupita ku Kande kapena Phedi.

Maganizo Final

Ulendo wa Mardi Himal ndi wosakanikirana bwino kwambiri ndi anthu omasuka, kukongola kwachilengedwe, komanso chikhalidwe chosangalatsa popanda anthu ambiri. Udindo wake wa "mtengo wobisika" ndi wabwino kwambiri, womwe umapereka ulendo wosaphika komanso wopindulitsa wa ku Himalaya woyenera kwa oyamba kumene komanso odziwa bwino ntchito. Ndi kukonzekera bwino komanso kulemekeza mapiri, ulendowu umalonjeza zokumbukira zomwe zidzakhalepo kwa moyo wonse.

Ulendo wa Mardi Himal: Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

1. Kodi nyengo yabwino kwambiri yoyendera Mardi Himal ndi iti?
Nyengo yabwino kwambiri ya Mardi Himal Trek ndi nthawi ya autumn (Okutobala mpaka Novembala) pamene nyengo imakhala yokhazikika, ndipo mapiri amakhala oyera bwino, ndi miyezi ya masika (Marichi mpaka Meyi) pamene nkhalango za rhododendron zimakhala ndi maluwa okongola komanso okongola.

2. Kodi wotsogolera ndi wofunikira paulendo wa Mardi Himal?
Ngakhale kuti chitsogozo sichovomerezeka mwalamulo, chikulimbikitsidwa kwambiri pakuyenda panyanja, kutanthauzira chikhalidwe, komanso chitetezo, makamaka popeza njira iyi ndi yodzaza anthu ambiri; komabe, muyenera kupeza khadi la TIMS nokha ngati mukuyenda popanda khadi.

3. Ndi zilolezo ziti zomwe zimafunika, ndipo ndimazipeza kuti?
Zilolezo ziwiri ndizofunikira: Chilolezo cha Annapurna Conservation Area (ACAP) ndi khadi la Trekkers' Information Management System (TIMS), zomwe zonsezi zingapezeke ku Kathmandu kapena ku Pokhara Tourism Office musanayambe ulendo wanu.

4. Kodi ulendo wopita ku Mardi Himal Base Camp ndi wovuta bwanji?
Ulendowu umaonedwa kuti ndi wovuta pang'ono, wokhala ndi kukwera pang'ono komanso kufika pamtunda wa mamita 4,500 pamsasa, kotero kukhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso kuzolowera bwino ndikofunikira kuti tipewe matenda okwera.

5. Kodi mtengo wamba wa ulendo wa masiku 5-7 ndi wotani?
Mtengo wamba umayambira pa $300 kwa anthu odziyimira pawokha omwe amasunga malo ogona, chakudya, ndi zilolezo, mpaka $600-$900 paulendo wophatikizapo phukusi limodzi ndi wotsogolera, wonyamula katundu, ndi mayendedwe.

6. Ndi malo otani omwe amapezeka panjira?
Malo ogona amakhala ndi nyumba zogona tiyi kapena malo ogona omwe amapereka zipinda zogawana awiri ndi mabedi osavuta; malo ogona amakhala osavuta ku High Camp, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi shawa yotentha pamtengo wowonjezera pamalo otsika.

7. Kodi matenda okwera mtunda ndi chiopsezo paulendo uwu?
Inde, matenda okwera phiri ndi chiopsezo chenicheni pamene njira ikukwera kupita ku Mardi Himal Base Camp (4,500m); njira zazikulu zopewera matenda zikuphatikizapo kukwera pang'onopang'ono, kukhala ndi madzi okwanira, komanso kukhala ndi tsiku lopumula kuti muzolowere ngati pakufunika.

8. Ndiyenera kunyamula chiyani paulendo wa Mardi Himal?
Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zolongedza ndi monga zovala zoyikidwa m'magawo osiyanasiyana, nsapato zoyenda pansi zosweka, thumba logona, mitengo yoyendera, nyali yamutu, njira yoyeretsera madzi, ndi zida zonse zothandizira anthu oyamba.

9. Kodi ndingathe kuyenda pandekha, ndipo njirayo imalembedwa bwanji?
Mukhoza kuyenda nokha, chifukwa njira nthawi zambiri imakhala yoyera bwino ndipo imalembedwa ndi zizindikiro zofiira ndi zoyera; komabe, kunyamula mapu atsatanetsatane kapena chipangizo cha GPS ndikofunikira, makamaka m'malo okhala ndi chifunga pafupi ndi zigawo zakumtunda.

10. Kodi ulendo wa Mardi Himal ukufanana bwanji ndi wa Annapurna Base Camp (ABC)?
Poyerekeza ndi ulendo wa Annapurna Base Camp (ABC), ulendo wa Mardi Himal Trek ndi waufupi, umakumana ndi anthu ochepa, umapereka chidziwitso chapafupi, ndipo umapereka malo apadera, pafupi ndi Machhapuchhre (Fishtail Mountain).

DZIWANI IZI: ULENDO WA KU UFUMU WOYENEDWA WOTSIRIZA

The Ulendo wa Upper Mustang sikuli kuyenda chabe m’mapiri a Himalaya; ndi ulendo wozama wopita kudziko lotayika, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya chikhalidwe cha Tibetan yosungidwa kuseri kwa mthunzi wamvula wa Annapurna ndi Dhaulagiri massifs. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "Lo," "Ufumu Woletsedwa," dera lakutali ili kumpoto chapakati cha Nepal linali lotsekedwa kwa anthu akunja mpaka 1992, ndipo ngakhale lero, mwayi wofikirawu ukulamulidwa mwamphamvu ndi dongosolo lachilolezo chapadera, kusungitsa chikhalidwe chake chosalimba komanso chilengedwe.

Mkhalidwe wa Malo ndi Mbiri:
Upper Mustang ndi chipululu chapamwamba kwambiri, chowonjezera cha Tibetan Plateau, chomwe chimadziwika ndi matanthwe ochititsa chidwi, opangidwa ndi mphepo, ma canyons akuya mumithunzi ya ocher, yofiira, ndi yofiirira, ndi miyala ya surreal. Ili m'chigawo cha Mustang m'chigawo cha Gandaki, komwe kuli mzinda wakale wokhala ndi mipanda Lo Manthang monga likulu lake lodziwika bwino. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, inali njira yofunika kwambiri yochitira malonda mchere pakati pa Tibet ndi Indian subcontinent. Derali linali ufumu wodziyimira pawokha wokhala ndi maubwenzi apamtima ndi Lhasa, ndipo ngakhale adaphatikizidwa ku Nepal m'zaka za zana la 18, Mfumu ya Lo idasungabe udindo wake ndi chikhalidwe chake mpaka Nepal idakhala republic mu 2008. Mfumu yomaliza, Jigme Dorje Palbar Bista, idamwalira mu 2016, koma mzera wachifumu udakali wolemekezeka kwambiri.

Mbali "Yoletsedwa" & Kufikira Kwamakono:
Chizindikiro "choletsedwa" chimachokera ku kudzipatula kwake kwa mbiri yakale komanso ndondomeko ya boma la Nepal yoletsa zokopa alendo kuti ateteze chikhalidwe chake chapadera cha Chibuddha cha ku Tibet ku chikoka chakunja ndikuwongolera dera lovuta la malire ndi China (Tibet). Kuletsa kumeneku n’kumene kumapangitsa kuti ulendowu ukhale wapadera kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi misewu yobiriwira, yomwe ili ndi anthu ambiri kumadera a Everest kapena Annapurna, Upper Mustang imapereka malo owoneka bwino, opanda phokoso komanso otakasuka omwe amamva kuti sanakhudzidwe ndi nthawi. Chikhalidwe pano ndi choyera, chopanda malonda, chokhala ndi amonke akale (gompa), mapanga akumwamba, ndi mipanda (dzong) yomwe ili ndi malo.

Kufunika Kwachikhalidwe ndi Uzimu:
Iyi ndi malo achitetezo a Sakyapa gulu ku Tibetan Buddhism. Chikondwerero cha Tiji, mwambo wa masiku atatu womwe umachitika ku Lo Manthang masika aliwonse (kawirikawiri May), ndiwokopa kwambiri, kusonyeza kupambana kwa chabwino pa choipa ndi magule ovala zinyalala. Anthuwa makamaka ndi ochokera ku Tibetan (Loba), amalankhula zilankhulo za ku Tibet ndikusunga miyambo ya polyandry (yomwe tsopano ndi yosowa) komanso zaluso zaluso zaku Tibetan.

Chithunzi Chojambula cha Ulendo wa Upper Mustang Trek:

• Nthawi: Nthawi zambiri masiku 10-17 (kuphatikiza kuyenda kuchokera ku Kathmandu).

• Max. Kutalika: 4,200m (13,780 ft) pa Dhakmar Pass kapena mawonedwe pamwamba pa Lo Manthang. Chidziwitso: Ulendo womwewo umakhala pamalo okwera kwambiri, nthawi zambiri kuposa 3,500m.

• Mtundu wa Ulendo: Nyumba ya tiyi, koma yofunikira kwambiri kuposa njira zodziwika bwino. Camping ndi njira kwa magulu akuluakulu. Mahotela apamwamba kwambiri a Kathmandu ndi Pokhara amapezekanso.

• Nyengo Zabwino Kwambiri za Upper Mustang Trek: Kumapeto kwa Marichi mpaka koyambirira kwa Novembala. Miyezi yayikulu ndi Meyi mpaka Okutobala. Mvula yamvula (June-August) imakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa pano chifukwa cha mthunzi wa mvula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ukhale ulendo wabwino wachilimwe. Nthawi yachisanu imakhala yozizira kwambiri, ndipo maulendo ambiri amatsekedwa.

ZINTHU ZOYENERA KUKHALA (14 mpaka 17 Day Standard Trek)

Ulendo wapamwamba wa Upper Mustang umayamba ndikuthawira kumapiri a Himalaya.

Tsiku 01: Fly from Pokhara to Jomsom (2,720m), Trek to Kagbeni (2,810m)

• Ulendo wa Upper Mustang umayamba ndi ulendo wosangalatsa wa mphindi 20 pakati pa Annapurna ndi Dhaulagiri womwe umakufikitsani ku Jomsom yomwe ili ndi mphepo. Mukamaliza ulendo wanu wopita ku malo ochezera a ACAP, mumayenda kumpoto motsatira Mtsinje wa Kali Gandaki, womwe ndi chigwa chakuya kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kupita ku Kagbeni. Mudzi wa m'zaka za m'ma 1900 wokhala ndi njira zopapatiza ndi njira yolowera ku Upper Mustang ndipo mumayamba kulawa malo ake ouma. Pitani ku mzinda wa m'zaka za m'ma 1500. Kag Chode Thupten Samphel Ling Monastery.

Tsiku 02: Kagbeni to Chele (3,050m)

• Wolokani poyang'anira boma kupita kumalo oletsedwa. Njirayi ikukwera pang'onopang'ono, kuchoka ku Kali Gandaki ndikulowa m'mphepete mwa nyanja yokongola kwambiri. Pewani chosiyana Mudzi wa Tangbe ndi nyumba zake zopaka laimu ndi minda ya zipatso za maapulo, ndiye Mudzi wa Chhusang, asanakwere phiri lopita ku Chele.

Tsiku 03: Chele ku Syanbochen (3,475m)

• Tsiku lovuta lomwe lili ndi ziphaso zazikulu ziwiri. Kwerani ku Taklam La Pass (3,624m) ndi Dajori La Pass (3,735m). Malowa ndi opanda kanthu. Tsikira ku Mphasa, mudzi wofunikira wa apaulendo apakavalo, kenako kukweranso ku Syanbochen.

Tsiku 04: Syanbochen mpaka Ghaymi (3,520m)

• Wolani Yamda La (3,850m) ndi ma pass angapo ang'onoang'ono. Kupita kale chortens (stupas), makoma a mane, ndi mapanga. Njirayi imapereka mawonekedwe a Mapiri a Nilgiri ndi Tilicho. Ghaymi ndi mudzi wawukulu, wokhala ndi mipanda pansi pa thanthwe lalikulu lofiira.

Tsiku 05: Ghaymi kupita ku Charang (3,500m)

• Tsiku losavuta. Wolokani Nyi La Pass (4,010m), malo apamwamba kwambiri mpaka pano. Tsikira ku Charang (Tsarang), malo akulu okhala ndi nsanjika zisanu zochititsa chidwi White Dzong (linga) ndi red gomba okhala ndi chopereka chabwino kwambiri cha chifukwa ndi mafano.

Tsiku 06: Charang to Lo Manthang (3,810m)

• Kutsika kochititsa chidwi mumtsinje wa Charang River canyon, ndiye kukwera kwautali mpaka Lo La Pass (3,950m). Kuwona kwanu koyamba kwa mzinda wokhala ndi mipanda ya Lo Manthang kuchokera pachiphaso ndi chosaiwalika. Tsikira ku likulu ndi kulowa pachipata chake chachikulu.

Tsiku 07: Tsiku Lofufuza ku Lo Manthang

• Tsiku lathunthu kumiza mu likulu. Masamba ofunikira ndi awa:

  • The King's Palace (Tsopano Museum): Nyumba yayikulu yokhala ndi nsanjika zinayi.

  • Thugchen Gompa: Nyumba ya amonke ya m'zaka za zana la 15 yokhala ndi holo yayikulu yochitiramo misonkhano komanso zojambula zokongola.

  • Jampa Lhakhang (Champa Temple): Nyumba ya amonke yakale kwambiri mumzindawu, kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 15.

  • Amitabha Buddha Monastery (New Gompa): Amadziwika ndi tsatanetsatane, zojambula zamakono zamakono.

  • Ulendo wa tsiku losankha kupita ku Chhoser Cave Complex, malo osungiramo nyumba zakale za mapanga ndi nyumba za amonke zojambulidwa pathanthwe.

Tsiku 08: Lo Manthang kupita ku Drakmar (3,810m) kudzera ku Ghar Gompa

• Tengani njira ina yakumwera. Pitani Ghar Gompa, imodzi mwa nyumba zakale kwambiri komanso zopatulika kwambiri za amonke ku Mustang, zomwe amakhulupirira kuti zinayambitsidwa ndi woyera mtima wamkulu Padmasambhava (Guru Rinpoche). Kenako njirayo imadutsa m'matanthwe ofiira ndi achikasu okongola kupita ku mudzi wawung'ono wa Drakmar.

Tsiku 09: Drakmar kupita ku Ghiling (3,806m)

• Kwerani kuchokera ku Drakmar, mukusangalala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amitundu yofiira ya hooodoo, kupita ku Dhakmar La Pass (4,200m). Kutsika kwautali kumakubweretsani kunjira yayikulu ku Ghiling.

Tsiku 10: Kuyenda mozungulira kupita ku Chhusang (2,980m)

• Yang'ananinso mbali ya njira yolowera, kutsika kudera lochititsa chidwi kubwerera ku chigwa cha Kali Gandaki ku Chhusang.

Tsiku 11: Chhusang to Jomsom (2,720m)

• Tsiku lomaliza loyenda likutsatira mtsinje wa kumwera, kudutsa Tangbe ndi Kagbeni, kubwerera ku Jomsom. Kondwererani kutha kwa ulendo wanu.

Tsiku 12: Kuuluka kuchokera ku Jomsom kupita ku Pokhara

• Ndege yam'mawa yobwerera ku Pokhara. Tsiku lotsalalo ndi lopumula.

*Zindikirani: Kusiyanasiyana kumaphatikizapo kuyenda kwaufupi kwa masiku 10 (kugwiritsa ntchito ma jeep pamsewu watsopano wa magawo) kapena maulendo otalikirapo a masiku 16 kuyambira ku Pokhara kapena kuphatikiza Nar Phu Valley Trek.*

Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Jeep Tour

Konzekerani kuyambitsa ulendo wamasiku 12 wa Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Jeep Tour kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yosatha, yolemera […]

12 Masiku

Easy

US$ 2800

Onani Mbiri

ZILOWOLO NDI MITENGO: PROTOCOL YA RESTRICTED AREA

Iyi ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri yoyendetsera ulendo wa Upper Mustang.

1. Chilolezo Choletsa Malo (RAP) cha Upper Mustang Trek:

• mtengo: USD $500 munthu aliyense kwa masiku 10 oyambirira. Ndiye, USD $50 pa munthu pa tsiku kwa masiku owonjezera. Ichi ndi chindapusa cholamulidwa ndi boma, chosakambitsirana, ndipo chiyenera kukonzedwa kudzera ku bungwe lolembetsedwa la Nepali trekking. Kuyenda paokha komanso paokha sikuloledwa mu Upper Mustang Trek.

• ndondomeko: Bungwe lomwe mwasankha lidzafuna pasipoti yanu ndipo lidzakupezerani chilolezo ku Kathmandu. Muyenera kuyenda ndi kalozera yemwe ali ndi chilolezo.

2. Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP):

• mtengo: NPR 3,000 (pafupifupi USD $23) kwa nzika zakunja.

• Chilolezochi chimayang'aniridwa polowera ku Jomsom kapena Tatopani.

3. Khadi la Trekkers' Information Management System (TIMS):

• Ngakhale kuti sikofunikira kumadera oletsedwa, mabungwe ambiri amapezabe ngati njira yotetezera, kapena mungafunike paulendo wopita. Mtengo uli pafupi $20.

Mtengo Wonse wa Trek wa Upper Mustang Trek (Pafupifupi, 2026):

• Mtengo wa Phukusi (kupatula maulendo apaulendo apamtunda): $2,000 - $3,500+ pa munthu aliyense.

• Izi zikuphatikizapo: Zilolezo, maulendo a ndege a Kathmandu-Pokhara-Jomsom, zakudya zonse ndi malo ogona paulendo, maupangiri / onyamula katundu, ndi chithandizo cha bungwe.

• Kupatulapo: Zida zaumwini, inshuwaransi yoyendera, ndalama zothandizira, zakumwa, ndi maulendo owonjezera a hotelo.

Chinthu Chokhudza "Msewu": Msewu wafumbi wovuta tsopano umagwirizanitsa Jomsom ndi Lo Manthang (Upper Mustang), womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma jeep ndi njinga zamoto zakomweko. Ngakhale anthu ena okonda kuyenda akudandaula kuti ndi msewu wokwera, njira yokwerayi imakhala yosiyana komanso yokongola. Msewuwu umaperekanso njira zoyendera maulendo oyendetsedwa ndi jeep kapena ngakhale Ulendo wa njinga zamoto za Upper Mustang, zomwe zikutchuka kwambiri pa nkhani zosakira.

ZINTHU ZOTHANDIZA NDI MTANDA WOYANG'ANIRA

Kulongedza katundu wa Upper Mustang trip kumafuna kuganizira za chipululu chokwera kwambiri nyengo: dzuwa lamphamvu masana, kuzizira kozizira usiku, komanso mphepo yosalekeza, nthawi zambiri yamphamvu.

Zovala (Layering System is Key):

• Zigawo Zoyambira: nsonga ndi zapansi zotenthetsera zonyezimira (ubweya wa merino kapena zopangidwa).

• Mid Layer: Jekete kapena jekete la ubweya, lopepuka kapena lopangidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi insulation.

• Gulu Lakunja: Chipolopolo cholimba, chopanda mphepo, ndi jekete yosalowa madzi ndi mathalauza. Chosanjikiza chopanda mphepo ndichofunikira kwambiri kuposa zida zamvula pano.

• Mathalauza Oyenda: Mathalauza osinthika kapena opepuka.

• Zovala: Beanie yofunda, chipewa chadzuwa chokhala ndi mlomo waukulu, buff / khosi lopindika.

• Zovala Pamanja: Magulovu opepuka a liner ndi magolovesi otsekera oyenda.

• Nsapato: Nsapato zosweka bwino, zolimba zosalowa madzi. Nsapato zabwino za msasa / nsapato.

Zida Zofunika:

• Chikwama: Phukusi la malita 40-50 lazinthu zanu ngati muli ndi wonyamula katundu.

• Chikwama Chogona: Kufikira -10°C (14°F). Zofunda za teahouse ndizofunikira.

• Ma Poles Oyenda: Zovomerezeka kwambiri pamatsika otsetsereka, oterera.

• Mutu ndi mabatire owonjezera.

• Kuyeretsa Madzi: Madzi a m’mabotolo ndi okwera mtengo ndipo amawononga zinyalala zapulasitiki. Gwiritsani ntchito mapiritsi a ayodini/klorini, SteriPEN, kapena fyuluta yabwino (Dziwani: Zosefera zimatha kutsekedwa ndi silt ku Kali Gandaki).

• Magalasi: Kutetezedwa kwa UV ndikofunikira. Ganizirani magalasi oundana kuti muwonjezere chitetezo.

• Kuteteza Dzuwa: High SPF (50+) sunscreen ndi mankhwala opaka milomo okhala ndi SPF. Dzuwa pamalo okwera ndi lankhanza.

• Chitetezo cha fumbi: Bandana kapena chigoba cha zigawo zamphepo, zafumbi.

Zina Zofunikira:

• Zida zothandizira munthu woyamba (zosamalira matuza, opha ululu, mankhwala otsegula m'mimba).

• Chopukutira chowuma mwachangu.

• Banki yamagetsi/chaja cha batri (kulipira kumawononga ndalama zowonjezera m'nyumba za tiyi).

• Zimbudzi, zopukuta zonyowa (madzi ndi ochepa).

• Buku labwino, magazini, ndi makadi.

• Cash (Nepali Rupees): Pali PALIBE ma ATM kupitirira Jomsom. Nyamulani zakumwa za m'mabotolo, zokhwasula-khwasula, ma shawa otentha, Wi-Fi, zopereka za amonke, ndi maupangiri.

ZOVUTA NDI KUKONZEKERA MWANTHU

Mulingo Wovuta: Wapakati mpaka Wotopetsa.

• Sizovuta Mwaukadaulo: Palibe kukwera kapena kudumpha komwe kumakhudzidwa.

• High Altitude Challenge: Ngakhale kuti mtunda wautali (4,200m) ndi wotsikirapo kuposa Everest Base Camp (5,364m), ulendowu umatenga pafupifupi nthawi yonse yoposa 3,000m, ndi kukwera kosalekeza ndi kutsika pamtunda. Kukhazikika koyenera ndikofunikira.

• Zofuna Zathupi: Masiku akuyenda kwautali (maola 5-7 pafupifupi) ndi kuwonjezereka kwakukulu kwa kukwera / kutayika (nthawi zambiri 500-800m patsiku). Malowa ndi ovuta komanso owonekera.

• Zachilengedwe: Mphepo, fumbi, ndi dzuŵa lamphamvu zingakhale zovutitsa. Mpweya wowuma, wozizira ukhoza kukuchotserani madzi m’thupi mwamsanga.

• Malo Othandizira Kutali ndi Oyambira: Ngakhale kuti si ulendo wokamanga msasa, malo odyetserako tiyi ndi ovuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi njira zazikulu. Kukonzekera m'maganizo pazinthu zofunikira ndizofunikira.

Kukonzekera:

• Kulimbitsa Thupi Lamtima: Masabata a 8-12 a maphunziro: yang'anani kukwera maulendo, kukwera masitepe, kuthamanga, kupalasa njinga. Khalani ndi luso lotha kuyenda maola 5-7 ndi paketi ya tsiku pamasiku otsatizana.

• Maphunziro a Mphamvu: Miyendo (squats, mapapo), pachimake, ndi kumbuyo.

• Yesani Kuyenda: Yendani maulendo a tsiku lonse m'mapiri ndi nsapato zanu ndi katundu wodzaza.

• Altitude Acclimatization: Ulendowu uyenera kukonzedwa kuti ukwere pang'onopang'ono. Mvetserani thupi lanu ndipo lankhulani ndi wotsogolera wanu za zizindikiro zilizonse za AMS (kupweteka mutu, nseru, chizungulire, kutopa).

Ulendo wa Upper Mustang

Ulendo wa Upper Mustang ndi ulendo wopita ku madera ena odekha komanso olemera kwambiri ku Nepal. Izi […]

17 Masiku

Wongolerani

US$ 1900

Onani Mbiri

ZAMBIRI ZOFUNIKA

Malo Ogona ndi Chakudya ku Upper Mustang Trek:

• Nyumba za tiyi (Lodges): Zosavuta koma zokwanira. Zipinda nthawi zambiri zimakhala za magawo awiri okhala ndi mabedi oyambira komanso matiresi owonda. Zimbudzi zogawana ndizofala, zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri mukapita kumpoto.

• Chakudya: Zakudyazi ndi kagawo kakang'ono ka maulendo apaulendo: Dal Bhat (msuzi wa mphodza ndi mpunga), Zakudyazi, pasitala, mbatata, momos (dumplings), ndi buledi wa ku Tibet. Zokolola zatsopano ndizosowa komanso zodula. Zogulitsa za maapulo (chitumbuwa, burande, madzi) zochokera m'minda ya zipatso zam'deralo ndizosangalatsa.

Kulumikizana & Kulumikizana:

• Netiweki ya Foni: Nepal Telecom (NTC) imakhala ndi kufalitsa pafupipafupi m'midzi. Kuphimba kwa Ncell ndikochepa kwambiri.

• Wi-Fi/Intaneti: Imapezeka m'malo ambiri ogulitsira tiyi pamtengo wolipirira (NPR 300-500 pa ola limodzi), koma ndi yotsika mtengo. wochedwa kwambiri komanso wosadalirika. Satellite intaneti nthawi zina imapezeka.

• Malangizo: Dziwitsani banja za kukhudzana kochepa. Ganizirani zogula SIM ya NTC yaku Kathmandu kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wolumikizana.

Zaumoyo ndi Chitetezo:

• Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS): Chiwopsezo chachikulu chaumoyo. Ulendo wabwino umaphatikizapo masiku acclimatization. Tengani Diamox (Acetazolamide) mutakambirana ndi dokotala.

• Ukhondo wa Madzi & Chakudya: Gwiritsani ntchito madzi oyeretsedwa, ngakhale kutsuka mano. Idyani chakudya chophikidwa bwino, chotentha. Peel zipatso.

• Inshuwaransi Yoyenda: Izi sizingakambirane. Ndondomeko yanu ayenela chivundikiro Kuthamangitsidwa kwadzidzidzi kwa helikopita kuchokera kumtunda (mpaka 5,000m) ndi kuyenda m'madera akutali opitilira 3,000m. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti ikuletsa ulendo.

• Otsogolera ndi Onyamula: Kulemba ntchito kudzera ku bungwe lodziwika bwino kumatsimikizira antchito oyenerera, okhala ndi inshuwaransi. Kupereka ndi chizolowezi (chitsogozo: $10-15/tsiku, wonyamula katundu: $8-12/tsiku, pagulu).

Makhalidwe Achikhalidwe:

• Kuzungulira: Yendani nthawi zonse mozungulira mozungulira chortens, chiwonetsero makoma, ndi nyumba za amonke.

• Ulemu M'malo Achipembedzo: Chotsani nsapato ndi zipewa musanalowe. Funsani musanajambule zithunzi mkati mwa nyumba za amonke (zopereka nthawi zambiri zimayembekezeredwa). Osaloza mapazi anu pa maguwa kapena amonke.

• Chitsutso cha Dzanja Lamanzere: Gwiritsani ntchito dzanja lanu lamanja popereka/kulandira zinthu ndi kudya.

• Valani mwaulemu, makamaka m'midzi ndi nyumba za amonke.

Udindo Wachilengedwe:

• Osasiya Kutsata: Chotsani zinyalala zonse (kuphatikiza zowola). Gwiritsani ntchito zimbudzi zomwe zilipo.

• Madzi: Gwiritsani ntchito njira zoyeretsera kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mabotolo apulasitiki.

• Thandizani kwanuko: Gwiritsani ntchito malo ogona am'deralo, ganyu antchito am'deralo, gulani zaluso zapanyumba.

Tsogolo la Ulendo Wautali wa Mustang:
Kumanga kwa msewu ndi lupanga lakuthwa konsekonse. Zimabweretsa chitukuko, kupezeka mosavuta kwa katundu, ndi kulumikizana kwa anthu amderalo. Kwa oyenda paulendo, kumatanthauza kuchuluka kwa magalimoto a jeep komanso kusintha kwa malo. Komabe, chikhalidwe chapadera, kufunikira kwa chiwongolero ndi chilolezo chokwera mtengo, komanso kukongola kwa malowa zidzatsimikizira kuti Upper Mustang ikukhalabe malo opambana opitako ozindikira omwe akufunafuna chipululu chowona ndi chikhalidwe.

Pomaliza, Upper Mustang Trek ndi ndalama zambiri za nthawi, ndalama, ndi mphamvu. Koma amapereka mphoto kwa wapaulendo wopanda mantha ndi zochitika zosiyana ndi zina Padziko Lapansi: ulendo wokongola kwambiri, wakale, komanso wauzimu mkati mwa ufumu womwe unali woletsedwa kale, kumene chikhalidwe cha Tibetan chimayenda bwino mu mawonekedwe ake enieni, otetezedwa ndi Himalayas amphamvu. Ndi ulendo umene umasintha kaonedwe ka zinthu ndikusiya chizindikiro chosafalika pa moyo.

FAQ

1. Kodi mtengo wa Upper Mustang Trek mu 2026 ndi chiyani?

Mtengo wonse waulendo wowongolera wamasiku 14 nthawi zambiri umachokera $2,000 mpaka $3,500+ pa munthu aliyense. Izi zikuphatikizapo chilolezo cha $500 choletsedwa cha malo, Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP), maulendo apandege (Kathmandu-Pokhara-Jomsom), zakudya zonse, malo ogona teahouse, maupangiri / onyamula katundu, ndi chithandizo chabungwe. Simaphatikizapo maulendo apandege apadziko lonse, inshuwaransi yapaulendo, zida zamunthu, ndi malangizo.

2. Ndi zilolezo ziti zomwe zimafunika pa Upper Mustang Trek mu 2026?

Mufunika zilolezo zazikulu ziwiri:

1. Chilolezo cha Upper Mustang Restricted Area (RAP): $ 500 pa munthu aliyense kwa masiku 10 oyambirira, ndiye $50 patsiku pambuyo pake. Iyenera kukonzedwa ndi bungwe lolembetsedwa ku Nepali loyenda maulendo.

2. Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP): Pafupifupi NPR 3,000 (pafupifupi $23).

3. Kodi masiku a Chikondwerero cha Tiji cha 2026 ndi liti?

Chikondwerero cha Tiji chimachitikira ku Lo Manthang kutengera kalendala ya mwezi wa Tibetan. Masiku a 2026 ndi ikuyembekezeka Meyi 14-16, 2026. Madeti nthawi zambiri amatsimikiziridwa kuyandikira chaka, chifukwa chake fufuzani ndi mabungwe oyenda paulendo koyambirira kwa 2025 kuti mutsimikizire komaliza.

4. Kodi Upper Mustang Trek ikufananiza bwanji ndi Circuit ya Annapurna?

• Upper Mustang: Ulendo wokwera m'chipululu m'madera a chikhalidwe cha Tibetan, oletsedwa. Choyang'ana kwambiri pachikhalidwe chakale, malo osawoneka bwino, komanso kudzipatula. Pamafunika chilolezo chapadera ndi kalozera. Kutalika kosasinthasintha (3,000m+). Zabwino kwambiri mu masika / autumn.

• Chigawo cha Annapurna: Maulendo achikale a Himalaya okhala ndi malo osiyanasiyana - mapiri obiriwira, malo okwera (Thorong La, 5,416m), ndi midzi. Zovuta kwambiri zakuthupi chifukwa cha mtunda wautali, koma chikhalidwe cha Chihindu / Chibuda. Palibe chilolezo choletsedwa chomwe chimafunikira mbali zambiri. Zabwino kwambiri mu masika / autumn.

5. Kodi Ulendo Wapamwamba wa Mustang ndi wovuta?

Idavoteredwa Wapakati mpaka Wamphamvu. Ngakhale kuti sizovuta mwaukadaulo, zovuta zimachokera kumasiku oyenda aatali (maola 5-7), kukwera kosalekeza/kutsika pamadutsa okwera (max 4,200m), komanso zotsatira za kukwera kosalekeza, mphepo, ndi kuzizira. Kulimbitsa thupi kwabwino komanso kukhazikika ndikofunikira.

6. Kodi mungathe kuyendera njinga yamoto ku Upper Mustang?

Inde, maulendo a njinga zamoto ndi njira yotchuka komanso yosangalatsa yoyendera Upper Mustang. Amafuna zomwezo Chilolezo cha Malo Oletsedwa ($500) ndipo ziyenera kukonzedwa kudzera mwa woyendetsa alendo yemwe ali ndi chilolezo yemwe amapereka njinga, galimoto yothandizira, ndi wowongolera. Msewu woyipa wochokera ku Jomsom kupita ku Lo Manthang umapangitsa kuti ukhale wosangalatsa kwambiri.

7. Kodi nyengo ili bwanji ku Lo Manthang mu October?

October amapereka mayendedwe abwino kwambiri. Masiku nthawi zambiri amakhala owala, dzuwa, komanso osangalatsa (10-15°C / 50-59°F). Mausiku ndi ozizira, kutsika pansi pa kuzizira (0 mpaka -5 ° C / 32-23 ° F). Kumakhala mvula yochepa, ndipo maonekedwe a mapiri ndi abwino kwambiri. Ndi umodzi mwa miyezi yotanganidwa kwambiri.

8. Kodi chilolezo cha Upper Mustang choletsa malo ndi chiyani?

Ndilo chilolezo chovomerezeka choperekedwa ndi boma la Nepal kuti liyang'anire zokopa alendo komanso kuteteza chikhalidwe chapadera cha Tibetan ndi dera lovuta la malire a Upper Mustang. Mtengo wapamwamba ($500/10 masiku) umachepetsa manambala a alendo. Kuyenda paokha & Solo ndikoletsedwa; muyenera kuyenda ndi bungwe lolembetsedwa komanso wowongolera.

9. Kodi ndi nthawi iti yabwino ya ulendo wa Upper Mustang?

The Nthawi yabwino kwambiri ndi kuyambira kumapeto kwa Marichi mpaka koyambirira kwa Novembala. Mawindo akuluakulu ndi awa:

• Spring (March-May): Nyengo yokhazikika, maluwa akutchire akuphuka, ndi Phwando la Tiji (Meyi).

• Yophukira (September-November): Miyamba yoyera, nyengo yabwino, komanso mapiri abwino kwambiri.

• Monsoon (June-August): Njira yabwino yachilimwe pamene dera likugona mumthunzi wamvula, kulandira mvula yochepa.

10. Kodi ndege yopita ku Jomsom ku Upper Mustang imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Ulendowu umayamba ndi a Zowoneka bwino za mphindi 20 kuchokera ku Pokhara ku Jomsom. Ndege zazing'ono zamainjini awiriwa (mwachitsanzo, Yeti Airlines, Tara Air) zimadalira kwambiri nyengo, makamaka m'mawa chifukwa cha mphepo. Maulendo a pandege nthawi zambiri amakonzedwa m'mawa kwambiri, ndipo kuchedwa/kuletsa kumakhala kofala. Njira ina ndi ulendo wautali wa jeep/basi kuchokera ku Pokhara.

11. Kodi ndingapeze kuti mapu a ulendo wa Upper Mustang?

Mamapu ofotokoza za kuyenda m'mapiri amafalitsidwa ndi Nyumba ya Map ya Himalayan ndi Mapu a Nepa. Yang'anani awo "Mapu a Mustang Trekking." Izi zitha kugulidwa ku Thamel, Kathmandu, kapena kwa ogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi pa intaneti. Mamapu a digito amapezekanso pamapulogalamu ngati Mamapu.me (tsitsani dera la Nepal popanda intaneti).

12. Kodi malo opangira tiyi ali bwanji ku Upper Mustang?

Zothandizira ndi zofunika ndikukhala rustic pamene mukupita kumpotoYembekezerani zipinda zosavuta zokhala ndi mabedi awiri okhala ndi matabwa ndi matiresi opyapyala. Zimbudzi zogawana zokhala ndi anthu awiri kapena za kumadzulo ndizofala. Kutentha kumachitika m'chipinda chodyera wamba (nthawi zambiri ndi chitofu). Zipangizo zamagetsi zolipirira ndi Wi-Fi zimapezeka pamtengo wowonjezera, koma zimakhala pang'onopang'ono komanso zosadalirika. Mashawa otentha (ofanana ndi chidebe) amapezeka pamtengo wotsika.

13. Kodi Upper Mustang Trek ndi yoyenera kuyenda ndi ana?

ndi kawirikawiri osavomerezeka kwa ana aang'ono chifukwa cha mtunda wautali, chikhalidwe chakutali, masiku oyenda maulendo ataliatali, ndi zipangizo zofunika. Ikhoza kuganiziridwa achinyamata odziwa zambiri, opirira omwe azolowera kuyenda pansi ndi kukagona m'misasa, koma kukonzekera mosamala, ulendo wautali woti azolowere, komanso kufunsa dokotala ndikofunikira.

14. Nchiyani chimapangitsa Upper Mustang ulendo wa chikhalidwe?

Ndi ulendo wopita kumalo otetezedwa Ufumu wa Chibuda wa Tibetan. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zikuphatikiza kuyendera nyumba zakale za amonke (gompas) ngati Thugchen ndi Luri Gompa, kuyang'ana mzinda wakale wa Lo Manthang wokhala ndi mipanda, kuwona mapanga akale akumwamba, kuchitira umboni miyambo ya anthu aku Loba, komanso kupita ku Chikondwerero cha Tiji. Chikhalidwechi sichimagulitsidwa kwambiri kusiyana ndi madera ena oyendayenda.

15. Kodi msewu watsopano wa ku Upper Mustang ukukhudza bwanji?

Msewu wafumbi wochokera ku Jomsom kupita ku Lo Manthang uli ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana:

• Zabwino: Kupezeka kosavuta kwa katundu ndi chithandizo chaumoyo kwa anthu amderali, kumapereka njira zothandizira ma jeep kwa oyenda paulendo, komanso kumathandizira maulendo a njinga zamoto.

• Zosayenera: Magawo ena amagawana msewu, zomwe zimatsogolera ku fumbi komanso kuchuluka kwa magalimoto apanthawi ndi apo. Oyeretsa amawona kuti amachepetsa zochitika zam'chipululu. Komabe, misewu ikuluikulu yodutsamo nthawi zambiri imayendera limodzi ndipo imakhala yowoneka bwino, ndipo msewuwu suchepetsa chikhalidwe cha derali.

Mzinda wa Samdo uli pamwamba pa Manaslu Conservation Area ku Nepal, ndi kamudzi kakang'ono, kakutali komwe kumamveka kutali ndi dziko. Yokhazikika pafupifupi Mamita 3,875 (mamita 12,713) pamwamba pa nyanja, mudzi wa Samdo ndiye malo omaliza okhala anthu paulendo wapaulendo wakale wa Manaslu Circuit usanachitike. Larkya La (5,106m) kupita. Mudziwu womangidwa ndi zitunda za Manaslu Himalaya, uli ndi nyumba zomangidwa ndi miyala, mbendera zowuluka za mapemphero, ndi gompa (nyumba ya amonke).

Pamene apaulendo akukwera m'nkhalango za subalpine ndi madambo, Samdo mwadzidzidzi akuwonekera kudutsa chigwa chachikulu - "Mwala wachilengedwe wa Himalayan” Kwa anthu ambiri, kukafika ku Samdo n'kofunika kwambiri: kulawa komaliza moyo wa m'mudzi musanafike misewu yotalikirapo.

Samdo amalemekezedwa chifukwa cha malo ake ochititsa chidwi komanso miyambo yaku Tibetan Buddhist. Kuchokera kumudzi, pali malingaliro osasokonezeka a nsonga zazikulu za chipale chofewa kuzungulira - osachepera Mount Manaslu (Mamita 8,163), phiri lachisanu ndi chitatu patali kwambiri padziko lonse, lomwe lili pamwamba pake kuchokera kum’mwera chakum’mawa. Ngadi Chuli (7,871m) ndi Himalchuli (7,893m) kumwera, pomwe Larkya Peak amayang'anira njira yolowera.

Zamphamvu zomwe zili pansipa ndi mapiri a Alpine mu kukongola kwa masika, ndipo atazunguliridwa ndi zitunda za moraine ndi makoma a mani a Abuda, ndipo Samdo ndi amodzi mwamawonekedwe ochititsa chidwi kwambiri paulendowu.

Ndi zotsutsana ndi zochitika zochititsa chidwi izi za nzika zaku Tibetan zaku Samdo zomwe zikupitilizabe moyo weniweni wakumapiri, kuphatikiza mawilo opemphera, nyale zamafuta, ndi ziweto monga ma yaks ndi dzos zomangidwa kunja kwa nyumba zawo. Mudziwu umamveka ngati nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale za chikhalidwe cha ku Tibetan Highland, malo okhazikika omwe amapangitsa chikhalidwechi kukhala chamoyo kumalire a Nepal.

Mbiri ndi Cultural Heritage

Anthu aku Samdo makamaka ndi anthu aku Tibetan, ndipo mabanja awo ambiri adasamukira kudera la Kyirong m'ma 1950 ndi 1960. Chiyankhulo chawo cha ku Tibet ndi kyirong, ndipo amachita Chibuda cha Chitibet koma amangozungulira. Samdo gomba, yomwe ili ndi thangkas, ziboliboli, ndi zofukiza za juniper, kumene amonke amapemphera mapemphero a madzulo.

Kunja kwa nyumba ya amonke, kuli yaitali chiwonetsero makoma zomangidwa ndi miyala yosema yopemphera. Ma Trekkers amayendanso mozungulira mozungulira, zomwe zimatembenuza mawilo opemphera ngati anthu am'deralo. Miyamboyi imakhalabe yowona chifukwa chakutali kwa Samdo: mabanja amapota ubweya wa yak, kusamalira ziweto, ndikukhala moyo wofanana kwambiri ndi makolo awo.

Zikondwerero ngati Chithunzi cha AR amaphatikizanso magule obisala, nyimbo, ndi zakudya wamba, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapezeka kwa alendo. Samdo ndikuzindikira kwenikweni chikhalidwe cha Tibetan chamapiri a Himalaya.

Kukafika Kumeneko: Njira, Zilolezo, ndi Zovuta

Zimatengera osachepera 7-8 masiku kuyenda kudutsa Budhi Gandaki chigwa kuti akafike ku Samdo. Ma Trekkers amayamba kuyenda pa jeep kapena basi kuchokera ku Kathmandu kupita ku Soti Khola kapena ku Machha Khola - kuyendetsa kumatenga pafupifupi maola 7-9 kupita ku Soti Khola ndi maola 9-11 kupita ku Machha Khola, kutengera msewu ndi galimoto.

Njira ya Manaslu Circuit imayambira panjira ndipo pang'onopang'ono imakwera m'nkhalango, malo olima, ndi kuwoloka mitsinje kupita kumidzi yayikulu monga Jagat, Deng, Namrung, Lho, ndi Samagaon.

Zilolezo zimafufuzidwa ku Jagat. Kuti muyende kupita ku Samdo, muyenera Manaslu Restricted Area Permit (RAP) ndi Manaslu Conservation Area Permit (MCAP). Mufunikanso chilolezo cha Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP), chomwe chimayang'aniridwa ku Dharapani.

Chilolezochi chiyenera kupezeka pasadakhale ku Kathmandu kapena Pokhara. Zilolezo zonse ziyenera kukonzedwa ndi bungwe lovomerezeka loyendetsa maulendo; sikuloledwa pansi pa lamulo la Nepali kuyenda nokha komanso osayendetsedwa.

Malo ogona a teahouse ndiwofunikira, komabe odalirika panjirayo. Pali zipinda zosavuta, mabafa ogawana, ndipo pangakhale magetsi ochepa kapena madzi otentha. Chakudyacho chimakhala chotentha kwambiri cha ku Nepali kapena ku Tibet chokhala ndi chitofu chapakati chomwe chimawotcha chipinda chodyeramo usiku.

Zovuta:

Ulendo wopita ku Samdo siwopanga luso koma moyenera yesa chifukwa cha kuyenda kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kukhazikika kwamtunda. Tengani maola 6-8 tsiku lililonse mukuyenda pa malo osiyanasiyana, kuwonjezeka mosalekeza mulingo. Samdo ili pafupi ndi 3,900 m ndi Dharmasala (4,460 m) ndi Larkya La Pass (5,106 m) mtunda pang'ono kutsogolo, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti muzolowerane.

Apa, apaulendo ambiri amathera tsiku lina ku Samdo kapena kukwera pang'onopang'ono musanapite kumtunda. Nthawi ya autumn ndi masika ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri. Monsoon imatsagana ndi mvula ndi kugumuka kwa nthaka, ndipo chipale chofewa chachisanu chimatsekereza njirayo. Oyenda maulendo ambiri amafika ku Samdo momasuka komanso olimba bwino komanso okhazikika.

Malo, Mawonekedwe, ndi Kukwera

Madera apafupi ndi Samdo amasinthasintha mwachangu ndi kutalika. M'nyengo yachilimwe ndi chilimwe, nkhalango ndi minda ya mipanda amaigwiritsa ntchito potsegula ndipo madambo a m'mapiri amawazidwa maluwa akutchire. Samdo ili kupyola mzere wa mitengo m'chigwa chachitali komanso champhepo chowoneka bwino, kamphepo kakang'ono komanso kowoneka bwino kwamapiri.

The Spring (March-May) ndi nyengo yadzuwa, yokhala ndi ma rhododendron m’mapiri akumunsi akuyamba kuphuka, ndipo m'dzinja (September-November) ndi nyengo yabwino ndi kutentha kwa 10-15 ° C masana ndi usiku kuzizira pansi.

Mudziwu uli ndi mapiri akuluakulu kumbali zonse. Manaslu ng’anjo y’ajja ng’ayogera ku ssaawa n’akwatagana na Ngadi Chuli na Himalchuli, ng’entambala ze z’entambala z’okubiriza mu zuba. Misewu yozungulira mudziwu ili ndi miyala ya mani, chortens, ndi mizere ya mbendera za mapemphero, ndipo malowa ali odzaza ndi mpweya wotonthoza wauzimu.

Kumtunda kumeneku ndi kumene nyama zakuthengo zakhala zochepa, ngakhale kuti oyenda paulendo amatha kuona mbira ndi ma Himalayan choughs. Atsekwe ammutu amawonekera nthawi zina akasamuka. Usiku kumakhala kozizira komanso kowala kwambiri, nthawi zambiri kumawonetsa Milky Way yoyaka pamapiri. Samdo ndi dziko la Tibetan lokha lomwe lili ndi thambo labuluu ndi mapiri oyera komanso chikhalidwe chake cha Tibetan.

Samdo Village - Moyo ndi Miyambo

Zimakhala ngati Samdo amakhala chete ndipo ali yekhayekha mukamalowa. Chiwerengero cha mabanja otere omwe akukhala kuno ndi ochepa chabe, m'nyumba zomangidwa ndi miyala, zokhala ndi madenga afulati, ndi nkhokwe pansi pake.

Nyumba za pamwambazi zatenthedwa ndi utsi wa mbaula za ndowe. Anthu akumeneko amavala zipewa zazikulu zaubweya ndi ubweya, ana amawonedwa akuseŵera m’tinjira ting’onoting’ono, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa zambiri za apaulendo ena akamadutsa.

Chizoloŵezi cha tsiku ndi tsiku chimachitidwa ndi chizoloŵezi chakale. Mabanja amalima balere ndi mbatata, amasunga yak msipu wachilimwe, ndi kupanga tchizi ndi batala, komanso zinthu zaubweya. Mungapeze amayi akupota, okalamba akupera ufa wa balere, kapena anthu akumudzi akusunga ndowe za yak kuti azigwiritse ntchito m'nyengo yozizira. Ntchito zimenezi ndi umboni wa moyo umene sunasinthe kwambiri m’mibadwomibadwo.

Anthu a ku Samdo ndi ochereza kwambiri. Pali kuchepa kwa alendo odzaona malo poyerekeza ndi misewu ina, ndipo kuyanjana ndi kwachilengedwe osati mopupuluma. Ngakhale moni wamba kapena kapu ya tiyi kungayambitse kuyanjana kwachikondi ndi anthu ammudzi.

Madzulo m'nyumba za tiyi ndi kusonkhana kwa anthu pafupi ndi chitofu, kumene fungo la tiyi ya yak butter ndi zofukiza zimaphimba chipindacho. Izi ndi zina mwa nthawi zomwe apaulendo amawona kuti Samdo si malo oyendera alendo koma mudzi wamoyo wa Himalaya.

Samdo Monastery ndi Mani Walls

Kumapeto kwa kumpoto kwa mudziwo pali Samdo Gompa - nyumba ya amonke yaing'ono yomangidwa ndi miyala ndi matabwa. Bwaloli lili ndi chiboliboli ndi mawilo opemphereramo; silinda ya batala nthawi zambiri imayaka madzulo. Si malo akuluakulu apaulendo, koma ndi malo achipembedzo a anthu akumidzi. Amonke akamapemphera, amaimba m’Chitibet ndi kuliza malipenga ndi zinganga zazitali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kulira kwamphamvu.

Alendo amatha kulowa mkati mwa holo yayikulu (ndi chilolezo) kuti awone zojambula zokongola ndi ziboliboli zojambulidwa ndi manja. Wophunzira kapena sisitere akhoza kuthira tiyi ya batala kwa oyenda, ndipo mudzafunsidwa kuti musunthe mawilo a pemphero omwe amaikidwa pakhoma.

Pafupi ndi Samdo's Big Mani Wall - makoma amiyala yojambulidwa ndi mapemphero. Izi ndi zopatulika ndipo tiyenera kuzifikira mwaulemu. Chikhalidwe choyenera ndikuyenda mozungulira mozungulira (kora), ndikuzungulira mawilo omwe mungathe pamene mukudutsa.

Chikhulupiriro cha kumaloko chimakhulupirira kuti mwala uliwonse umatulutsa madalitso mosalekeza, kotero kuti ngakhale kwa wodutsa, ndi pemphero labata kuzunguliza makoma amenewa. Tengani nthawi yanu, yendani pang'onopang'ono, ndi kulowa m'mawu ong'ung'udza omwe mwala uliwonse uli nawo. Makoma akale a mani awa, okhala ndi mphepo ndi dzuwa kwazaka mazana ambiri, amalumikiza Samdo ndi miyambo yachi Buddha ya Himalaya.

Zakudya ndi Malo Ogona

Samdo ali ndi zochepa zoyambirira tiyi monga Snowland Lodge, Samdo Peak Lodge, Yak Kharka, ndi Samdo Guest House. Zipindazi n’zosavuta ndipo zili ndi zinthu wamba, magetsi akusowa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zimbudzi zapanja. Mvumbi zotentha sizomwe zimachitika, choncho, kusamba kwa chidebe chofunda ndi dongosolo la tsiku.

Chitofu chapakati cha Bukhari cha chipinda chodyeramo chimakhala chofunda kwambiri, popeza apaulendo amakhala mozungulira usiku. Malo ogona si abwino, koma oyera komanso omasuka kuti mugone bwino.

Chakudya ndi cha Chitibetan ndi Nepali miyambo. Zigawo zazikuluzikulu ndizo Dal bhat, thukpa, momos, tsampa, ndi tiyi ya batala wamchere, ndi nyama yak kapena sukuti zouma zimatengedwa ngati gwero lowonjezera la mphamvu. Zakudya zamadzulo zimakhala zazikulu ndipo zimathandiza kutenthetsa nyengo yozizira, komabe ndi bwino kukhala ndi zokhwasula-khwasula pang'ono.

Chakudyacho chimaperekedwanso mofananamo, ndipo alendo oyenda ulendo ndi anthu a m’midzi amakhala mozungulira chitofucho n’kumaona moyo wa m’mudzimo kunja, ziwombankhanga, ndi ana akuthamanga pakati pa mbendera zopemphereramo. Nthawi zopanda phokoso izi zimapangitsa kudya ku Samdo kukhala zenizeni komanso zosaiwalika.

Kuyenda mozungulira Samdo

Kupumula ndi kukhazikika: Njira zambiri za Manaslu zimapangidwa kuti zilole usiku umodzi kapena uwiri ku Samdo (3,875 m) kuti anthu oyenda paulendo azitha kuzolowera mtunda wautali kupita ku Larkya La. komabe, otsogolera nthawi zambiri amalingalira maulendo ang'onoang'ono, osavuta kupita ku zitunda zapafupi kapena msipu wa yak kuti athandizire kuwongolera ndi zomwe zimatchedwa kuti kukwera kwambiri, kugona pang'ono.

Ulendo wam'mbali - Samdo Ri: Ndi mulingo wathanzi lamphamvu, Samdo Ri ndi malo abwino kuyamba ndikusangalala ndi kukwera kosangalatsa kwa nsonga yopanda luso pafupifupi 5,200 m. Ndi ulendo wozungulira wa maola 6-8, wokhala ndi madera amiyala (ena amakhala okutidwa ndi chipale chofewa kapena otchingidwa ndi zinyalala) omwe amakhala otsetsereka molunjika pamwamba.

Ilinso pampando pomwe mutha kuwona Manaslu ndi magawo ake ozungulira mowoneka bwino wa 360-degree. Ingochita izi pa tsiku labwino, pamene palibe zizindikiro za kukwera, ndipo mikhalidwe ili yabwino, ndiye kuti uwu ukhoza kukhala ulendo wosaiŵalika komanso wodziwika bwino.

Kufufuza mudzi: Misewu yaying'ono ya Samdo ndi kuyenda kwa mitsinje ndi malo omwe mungafufuze pamayendedwe afupiafupi kuti mumve phokoso labata la moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Mutha kukumana ndi amonke akuchita puja, anthu akumidzi akukonza yak cheese, kapena mbendera za mapemphero zikuwuluka. Ngakhale ola lopanda phokoso m'mphepete mwa mtsinje lingakhale lotonthoza kwambiri kuno m'malo okwera a Himalaya.

Kuyanjana ndi anthu akumaloko: Kumwetulira kwachikondi kumalandiridwa kudzera mwa Tashi Delek waulemu. Mukalowa m'nyumba, vula nsapato, ndipo chonde tengani tiyi. Pemphani chilolezo musanajambule zithunzi, makamaka m’malo olambirira. Zokambirana zoyambira - nthawi zambiri zimatsagana ndi zizindikiro - zimapanga kusinthana kofunikira ndikumvetsetsa za moyo pamalo okwera.

Kudekha kwa Samdo, chikhalidwe, komanso mawonekedwe odabwitsa a malowa zapangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwamalo osaiwalika oti mupiteko ku Manaslu Circuit.

Malangizo Othandiza: Kuzolowerana ndi Makhalidwe

Malangizo okwera: Ndikofunikira kuzolowera Samdo chifukwa cha kukwera kwake. Ulendowu nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi masiku opumira ku Namrung ndi Samagaon asanafike kumudzi. Mukafika ku Samdo, tengani nthawi, khalani ndi madzi ambiri, ndipo mukhale ndi zakudya zambiri. Ngati muli ndi mutu, nseru, kapena chizungulire, dziwitsani wotsogolera wanu munthawi yake.

Ndizofala kwambiri kuwona oyenda maulendo ambiri akuyenda pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, kugona pang'ono kupita kumtunda wapafupi kapena Samdo Ri, ndikubwereranso kukagona kumudzi. Bweretsani mankhwala okwera, monga Diamox, pokhapokha atalangizidwa ndi dokotala.

zofunikira: Usiku wa ku Samdo ukhoza kutsika mpaka -3 ° C mpaka -8 ° C m'dzinja ndi -10 ° C kapena kutsika m'nyengo yozizira, choncho thumba lofunda lofunda (-15 ° C), matenthedwe, jekete lopanda mphepo, chipewa, ndi magolovesi ndizofunikira. Magalasi adzuwa, zoteteza ku dzuwa, mankhwala opaka milomo, ndi njira yoyeretsera madzi ndizofunikira. Mapazi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira panjira zotsetsereka kapena zoundana. Kunyamula matumba, matumba owonjezera, zokhwasula-khwasula zazing'ono, ndi nyali yakumutu zidzakupangitsani kukhala bwino.

Kuyenda moyenera: Gwiritsani ntchito malo ogona a m’midzi kudya ndi kumwa kuti chuma cha m’deralo chikhale chothandiza. Pemphani chilolezo musanajambule zithunzi ndi kutsatira miyambo ya kwanuko, mwachitsanzo, kuyenda mozungulira makoma a mani ndi magudumu a pemphero. Tayani zinthu zonse zosawonongeka ndipo musasokoneze ziweto kapena nyama zakuthengo.

Gwiritsani ntchito nyumba zogona zimbudzi, thirirani madzi m'madzi anu, ndipo pewani kuchita phokoso mkati ndi mozungulira malo okhala ndi zipembedzo. Zovuta zapaulendo zimasunga Samdo kukhala yaukhondo, yamtendere, komanso kuchezeredwa ndi apaulendo am'deralo ndi amtsogolo.

Udindo wa Samdo mu Circuit ya Manaslu

Kufunika kwa Samdo kumadutsa malire ake. Pa Dera la Manaslu, imakhala ngati cholumikizira chofunikira. Choyamba, mwanjira yothandiza, ndi mudzi womaliza Larkya Pass isanachitike. Palibe misewu pano - Samdo amangofikika ndi phazi - ndiye mwayi womaliza kuti apaulendo azilumikizana ndi moyo wokhazikika kumbali ya Nepal.

Malo otsatira pambuyo pa Samdo ndi misasa yanyengo ku Samdo Phedi (Larkya Base) kenako Dharamsala mbali ina ya pass. M'lingaliro limeneli, Samdo ndi chipata komanso chotchinga: malo oti muzolowerane ndikukonzekereratu kuti mudutse, ndikuyimiranso malire pakati pa ulendo wodekha wa chigwa ndi dziko lalitali, lopanda kanthu pamwamba pa 5,000 metres.

Mwachikhalidwe, Samdo amaima kumpoto kwa madera a Gurung ndi Tibetan ku Nepal. Icho chagona pa njira yakale yamalonda yopita Tibet, ndipo amakhalabe ndi chikhalidwe chakuya cha Chibuda cha Tibetan. Kuyenda mu Samdo kuli ngati kudutsa nthawi yopita ku Tibet - ngakhale muli ku Nepal, mlengalenga, chilankhulo, komanso uzimu zimamveka bwino ku Tibetan.

Kwa apaulendo, cholowa cha Samdo cha Tibetan ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zosaiŵalika panjira ya Manaslu. Maupangiri ambiri amati kuphatikiza kwachuma kwa Samdo, mapiri owoneka bwino, ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwongolera bwino kumapangitsa kuti ikhale "imodzi mwamalo osayiwalika kwambiri Manaslu Circuit Trek".

Monga m'modzi mwa olemba oyendayenda adanenera, Samdo ndi malo omwe tingafotokozere m'mawu amodzi ngati kukongola kwachilengedwe komanso chikhalidwe chambiri, ndichifukwa chake adadziwika chifukwa chowona komanso kukongola kwake.

Pomaliza, Samdo ndiwofunikira chifukwa ndi anthu okwera omwe amawulula momwe moyo umapitirizira kukhalapo pazovuta kwambiri. Si mapiri okha amene amapangitsa ulendo wa Himalaya kukhala wapadera, komanso anthu okhala mozungulira mapiri.

Samdo amatikumbutsa momveka bwino kuti njirayo si njira yokha yolumikizira chilengedwe, komanso ndi zochitika zaumunthu: pemphero la banja m'mawa, kulandiridwa kwa monki, kapena kukolola kwa mbusa. M'lingaliro limeneli, Samdo ndi yofunika kwambiri ku Manaslu Circuit chifukwa imaphatikizapo mtima wa munthu paulendowu.

Kukonzekera Ulendo Wanu: Ngati mukukonzekera ulendo wozungulira wa Manaslu womwe umaphatikizapo Samdo, kumbukirani kuti zilolezo ndi kalozera ziyenera kukonzedweratu. Zilolezo za Trekking (RAP, MCAP, ndi ACAP) zitha kupezeka kudzera mwa wogwiritsa ntchito wachi Nepalese yemwe ali ndi chilolezo.

Khadi la TIMS silofunikira ku Manaslu Circuit mukakhala ndi RAP. Zitsanzo zaulendo nthawi zambiri zimakhala masiku 7-8 kukafika ku Samdo, kutsatiridwa ndi kudutsa Larkya, kenako kutsika kudzera ku Bimthang ndi Dharapani kutuluka mdera la Annapurna. Konzekerani mausiku ozizira ndi masiku odzaza ndi dzuwa, ndipo pangani zigawo moyenerera.

Nthawi yabwino yopita: Nyengo zabwino ndi masika (March-May) ndi m'dzinja (September-November). Kasupe kumawonetsa ma rhododendron akumaphuka panjira yotsika, ndipo nthawi yophukira imakhala ndi thambo loyera pambuyo pa mvula yamkuntho.

Chilimwe ndi mvula yamkuntho (yamatope komanso yowopsa), ndipo nyengo yozizira imabweretsa chipale chofewa chakuya komanso kuzizira kwambiri (komwe akatswiri oyenda maulendo amayesera okha). Nthawi zonse fufuzani zomwe zikuchitika kwanuko musananyamuke ndikumvera malangizo a otsogolera.

Kutsiliza: Kwa apaulendo omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi Circuit ya Manaslu, Samdo si njira ina chabe - ndiye korona wa chigwa chapamwamba. Ndi kuphatikiza mbiri, chikhalidwe, malo, ndi zovuta zomwe zidzayimilire ulendo wa Himalaya.

Samdo amapanga chidwi, kaya mukuzungulira khoma la mani, kumwa tiyi kutsogolo kwa chitofu, kapena kuyang'ana kutali phiri la Manaslu lowala dzuwa likamalowa. Zimatikumbutsa kuti ngakhale ulendo wozunzika woterowo umakhalapo, nthawi zonse pamakhala njira ina yomwe imakhala ndi nthawi yabata, uzimu, ndi kukhudzana ndi anthu.

Kukwera ndi Milungu: Chitsogozo Chokwanira cha Maulendo a Helicopter ya Himalayan

Dziko la Nepal, lomwe lili pakatikati pa mapiri a Himalaya, kwa nthawi yaitali lakhala likuyitanitsa anthu oyenda panyanja, oyenda panyanja, komanso ofunafuna zinthu zauzimu. Maonekedwe ake ndi ochititsa chidwi kwambiri a mapiri otsetsereka, mitsinje yakuya, ndi nsonga zamapiri zowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi, kuphatikiza zodziwika bwino. Phiri la Everest. Kwa zaka zambiri, njira yoyamba yochitira zimenezi inali kuyenda wapansi, kudutsa maulendo ovuta komanso owononga nthawi. Komabe, mawonekedwe atsopano ofufuza atulukira, akupereka malingaliro omwe adasungidwa kwa okwera mapiri ndi mbalame: ulendo wa helikopita.

A Himalayan ulendo wa helikopita sikungothawa; ndizochitika zakuya, zowoneka bwino, komanso zosinthika. Ndilo khomo la zosafikirika, yankho la opanikizidwa ndi nthawi, ndi njira ya moyo kwa iwo omwe amalota kuchitira umboni denga la dziko lapansi koma ali okakamizidwa ndi zofooka zakuthupi kapena ndondomeko. Kalozera wamawu a 5000 uyu amayang'ana mbali zonse zaulendo wodabwitsawu, kuyambira mkokomo wa ma rotator mpaka kunjenjemera kwakachetechete koyenda pamaso pa Everest.

Genesis ndi Zokopa - Chifukwa Chiyani Musankhe Ulendo wa Helicopter wa Himalaya?

Kuyambika kwa zokopa alendo za helikopita ku Nepal kumagwirizana ndi kukula kwa gawo lawo la ndege komanso kufunikira kwapadziko lonse kwapadziko lonse lapansi pazaulendo wapadera, wapamwamba, komanso wofikirika. Mawonekedwe ovuta omwe amapangitsa Nepal kukhala yosangalatsa imapangitsanso kukhala kovuta kudutsa. Ma helikopita adakhala chida chomveka cholumikizirana, kupulumutsa, ndipo pamapeto pake, zokopa alendo.

Kukopa kwaulendo wa helikopita kuli ndi mbali zambiri:

1. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Nthawi: Ubwino wofunikira kwambiri. A classic Everest Base Camp Trek amafunika osachepera masiku 12-14. Ulendo wa helikopita kupita kumsasa woyambira kapena ndege yowoneka bwino mozungulira nsonga yamtunda imatha kuchitika m'mawa umodzi kuchokera ku Kathmandu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mapiri a Himalaya athe kupezeka kwa apaulendo abizinesi, mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ang'onoang'ono, kapena aliyense amene ali ndiulendo wolimba.

2. Kufikika ndi Kuphatikizika: Kuyenda ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amafunikira kuti mukhale olimba komanso kuti mukhale okwera kwambiri. Maulendo a helikopta amalimbikitsa demokalase zochitika za Himalaya. Ndiwothandiza kwa anthu okalamba, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losayenda, kapena omwe alibe nthawi kapena mayendedwe oyenda. Zimatsimikizira kuti ukulu wa mapiri si mwayi wokhawokha wa omwe ali ndi mphamvu komanso wothamanga wopirira.

3. Ultimate Perspective: Ngakhale kuti kuyenda panyanja kumapereka kulumikizana kwapamtima ndi nthaka, helikoputala imapereka mawonekedwe a mulungu. Mumachitira umboni kukula, geology, ndi kulumikizana kwa mapiri a Himalaya m'njira yosatheka kuchokera panjira. Kuyang’ana mitsinje ya njoka, madzi oundana otambalala, ndi nsonga zotambalala m’chizimezime ndi zinthu zochititsa mantha kwambiri.

4. Kufikira Zosafikika: Madera ena, monga nyanja zopatulika za Gosaikunda kapena nsonga zakutali za dera la Dolpo, ndizovuta kwambiri komanso zimatenga nthawi kuti mufike wapansi. Ma helikopita amatha kutera m'malo okwera kwambiri, obisika, ndikuwonetsa dziko lomwe anthu ochepa sanawonepo.

5. Zosangalatsa ndi Zapamwamba Zophatikiza: Zochitika zowuluka mu helikopita palokha ndi ulendo. Kuphatikizidwa ndi chakudya cham'mawa chachampagne ku hotelo yokwera kwambiri kapena kukatera m'munsi mwa nsonga zapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, zimasintha kukhala chithunzithunzi chapamwamba kwambiri.

   

Paleti ya Maulendo - Mitundu ya Maulendo a Helikopita ya Himalayan

Madera osiyanasiyana aku Nepal amapereka maulendo osiyanasiyana oyendera ma helikopita, iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso mawonekedwe ake.

The Everest Experience (The Crown Jewel)

Uwu ndiye ulendo wofunidwa kwambiri wa helikopita, wopereka maloto ofunikira a Himalaya.

• Ulendo wa Everest Base Camp (EBC): Njira zambiri. Ulendo wochokera ku Kathmandu ulowera kum'mawa, kutsata mtunda wa Himalaya. Mumawulukira kumapiri obiriwira a chigawo cha Solu-Khumbu, kudutsa midzi yachikhalidwe ya Sherpa ngati Namche Bazaar. Kenako ndegeyo imadutsa mumtsinje wakuya wa mtsinje wa Dudh Koshi isanalowe mubwalo lamasewera a Himalayas. Woyendetsa ndege nthawi zambiri amazungulira nsonga zowoneka ngati Ama Dablam, Lhotse, ndi Nuptse chochitika chachikulu chisanachitike: kuyang'ana pafupi ndi phiri lamphamvu la Everest (Sagarmatha). Chimake ndi kutera ku Kalapatthar (5,545m) kapena Everest Base Camp (5,364m) komwe (nyengo ndi nyengo kulola). Apa, mutha kutuluka kwa mphindi 10 mpaka 15 mumpweya woonda, wozizira kwambiri, mozunguliridwa ndi mawonekedwe a 360-degree nsonga zapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi - mphindi yosaiwalika, ngakhale yayifupi, ya alpine nirvana.

• Ndege ya Everest Panorama (popanda kutera): Njira yayifupi komanso yotsika mtengo. Ndege iyi imakutengerani kudera lowoneka bwino lozungulira dera la Everest, ndikupereka malingaliro opatsa chidwi amitundu yonse ya Khumbu, kuphatikiza Everest, koma osatera ku Base Camp. Nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizanso kutera ku Syangboche kapena Lukla pakudya kadzutsa, ndikupereka kukoma kwa chikhalidwe cha Khumbu.

• Everest View Hotel Landing: Ulendowu umaphatikiza maulendo apandege owoneka bwino ndi zokumana nazo zapamwamba. Helicopters imatera pa hotelo yodziwika bwino ya Everest View ku Syangboche (mamita 3,880), hotelo yapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Alendo amatha kusangalala ndi kapu ya tiyi kapena khofi akuyang'ana malo osasokoneza a Everest, Lhotse, ndi Ama Dablam.
  

  

  Ulendo wa Everest Base Camp Helicopter Tour

  Kodi muli ndi nthawi yochepa ndipo mukuganiza zokayendera zomwe zingakubwezeretseni ku chilengedwe, […]

  Ola la 4-6

  Easy

  US$ 1800

  Onani Mbiri

Dera la Annapurna

Mtsinje wa Annapurna m'chigawo chapakati cha Nepal umapereka mawonekedwe osiyana, koma odabwitsanso, a Himalaya.

• Annapurna Base Camp (ABC) Ulendo Wofikira: Kuuluka kuchokera ku Pokhara, helikopita imayenda mkati mwa Annapurna Sanctuary. Ndegeyo imapereka malingaliro odabwitsa a nsonga ya fishtail ya Machhapuchhre (Mt. Fishtail), yomwe imatengedwa kuti ndi yopatulika komanso yosakwera. Kufikira ku Annapurna Base Camp (4,130m) kukuyikani mubwalo lamasewera lachilengedwe lozunguliridwa ndi nsonga zazitali, kuphatikiza Annapurna I (8,091m), Annapurna South, Hiunchuli, ndi Gangapurna.

• Ulendo wa Muktinath Pilgrimage: Muktinath ndi amodzi mwa malo opatulika kwambiri a Ahindu ndi Abuda, omwe ali m'boma la Mustang pamtunda wa 3,800 metres. Ulendo wapamtunda ndi wautali komanso wotopetsa. Ulendo wa helikopita umapangitsa kuti ulendowu ukhale wotheka tsiku limodzi kuchokera ku Pokhara kapena Kathmandu. Oyendayenda amatha kuchita miyambo yawo pakachisi ndi kubwereranso masana, ulendo womwe ukanawatengera masiku angapo.

Chigwa cha Langtang

Pafupi ndi Kathmandu, dera la Langtang limadziwika kuti "Valley of Glaciers". Ulendo wa helikoputala pano ndi ulendo wopita kuchipululu chovuta komanso chopanda anthu ambiri.

• Langtang Valley and Gosainkunda Lake: Ulendowu umakwera pamwamba pa mapiri obiriwira a Helambu mpaka kuchigwa cha Langtang, ndikuwona Langtang Lirung (7,234m) ndi nsonga zina za chipale chofewa. Chochititsa chidwi nthawi zambiri chimakhala kuuluka kapena kutera pafupi ndi nyanja yopatulika ya Gosainkunda, malo omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri pachipembedzo, makamaka pa chikondwerero cha Janai Purnima.

Zinyama Zakutali: Upper Mustang ndi Dolpo

Kwa odziwa zenizeni zakutali komanso koletsedwa, maulendo a helikopita amapereka chithunzithunzi cha maufumu akale a ku Tibet omwe adasungidwa m'malire a Nepal.

• Upper Mustang: Kale ufumu woletsedwa, Upper Mustang ndi chipululu chokwera kwambiri chokhala ndi malo omwe amafanana ndi Tibet. Ulendo wodutsa mumtsinje wa Kali Gandaki, wozama kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndi wochititsa chidwi. Ulendo ukhoza kufika ku Lo Manthang, likulu lokhala ndi mipanda, kulola alendo kuti afufuze nyumba zakale za amonke ndi chikhalidwe chapadera. Izi zimafuna chilolezo chapadera cha malo oletsedwa, chomwe woyendetsa alendo amakonza.

• Dolpo: Wosafa m'buku la Peter Matthiessen la "The Snow Leopard," Dolpo ndi amodzi mwa madera akutali kwambiri ku Nepal. Ulendo wa helikopita ndi imodzi mwa njira zochepa zomwe munthu woyenda wamba angawone kukongola kochititsa chidwi kwa Nyanja ya Phoksundo ndi madzi ake a turquoise komanso chikhalidwe chapadera cha Bon-Po.

The Himalayan Pilgrimage Combo

Nepal ilinso dziko la malo ofunika kwambiri achipembedzo. Maulendo a helikopita amaphatikiza malo auzimuwa ndi kukongola kowoneka bwino.

• Muktinath & Manakamana: Manakamana ndi kachisi wotchuka kumapiri a Gorkha, omwe amakhulupirira kuti amapereka zofuna zawo. Ulendo wophatikizana ukhoza kutenga oyendayenda ku Manakamana ndi kachisi wapamwamba wa Muktinath mu tsiku limodzi lothandiza.

The Machinery and the Masters for Himalayan Helicopter Tour - Operational Realities

Ma Helicopters: Msana wa makampani oyendera maulendo a helikopita ku Nepal ndi gulu la makina amphamvu, ochita bwino kwambiri opangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito pamtunda. Ogwira ntchito kwambiri ndi awa:

• Eurocopter/Airbus AS350 B3e (Ecureuil/AStar): Amadziwika kuti ndi injini yamphamvu komanso ntchito yabwino kwambiri, "B3" ndi helikopita yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri paulendo wamapiri. Nthawi zambiri imatha kunyamula woyendetsa 1 ndi okwera 4-5.

• Eurocopter/Airbus AS350 B2: Zamphamvu pang'ono kuposa B3 koma zokhoza kwambiri pamaulendo ambiri.

• Mil Mi-17: Helikoputala yokulirapo yopangidwa ku Russia yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma charter, mayendedwe, ndi maulendo. Sikuti nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamaulendo apaulendo oyendera alendo koma amatha kubwereketsa maphwando akulu.

• Bell 206 & 407: Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito, ngakhale ocheperako kuposa AS350, pamaulendo okwera kwambiri.

Oyendetsa ndege: Oyendetsa ndege omwe amayendetsa maulendowa ali m'gulu la akatswiri kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Amadziŵa bwino kwambiri nyengo ya mapiri, mmene mphepo imayendera, ndiponso mmene malo ake alili. Zomwe amakumana nazo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimalemekezedwa zaka zambiri zakupulumutsa mapiri ndi ntchito zogulira zinthu, ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pachitetezo. Amapanga zisankho zenizeni zenizeni za mayendedwe, mtunda, ndi kuthekera kwa kutera, ndikuyika patsogolo chitetezo cha apaulendo kuposa china chilichonse.

Nyengo: Wolamulira Wankhanza Wosayembekezereka
Mapiri a Himalaya amapanga machitidwe awo a nyengo, omwe amatha kusintha nthawi yomweyo. Nyengo ndiye kusintha kofunikira kwambiri komanso chifukwa chakuchedwetsa komanso kuletsa. Ulendo wa pandege umachitika m'bandakucha (6 AM mpaka 10 AM) nthawi zambiri mpweya ukakhala bata, ndipo kumwamba kumakhala kowala. Maulendo apandege masana ndi osowa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mitambo, chipwirikiti, ndi mphepo. Oyendetsa maulendo ndi oyendetsa ndege amalumikizana mosalekeza ndi ntchito zanyengo, ndipo chitetezo cha okwera ndi chosakanizika.

Zochita - Mtengo, Kusungitsa, ndi Kukonzekera

Mtengo Wofunika: Maulendo a helikopta ndizovuta kwambiri, ndipo mtengo wake umasonyeza ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito, kuphatikizapo mafuta, kukonza, inshuwalansi, ndi ukatswiri woyendetsa ndege.

• Everest Base Camp Landing: Zitha kuchoka pa $2,000 mpaka $3,000 pa munthu aliyense pampando wogawana.

• Annapurna Base Camp Landing: Nthawi zambiri amawononga pakati pa $600 ndi $800 pa munthu aliyense.

• Ulendo wa Muktinath: Pafupifupi $ 700- $ 900 pa munthu aliyense.

• Charter Private: Zokwera mtengo kwambiri koma zimapereka kusinthika kwamayendedwe ndi nthawi. Chikalata chachinsinsi paulendo wa Everest (Kalapatthar Landing) chikhoza kuwononga $ 5,500 - $ 7,000 pa helikopita yonse.

Zomwe Zikuphatikizidwa: Mtengo umaphatikizapo kusamutsidwa kwa eyapoti, zilolezo zonse (National Park, TIMS, ndi zolipiritsa zakomweko), komanso ndege yokha. Maulendo ena apamwamba angaphatikizepo chakudya ku hotelo yamapiri.

Kusungitsa Ulendo Wanu:
Ndikofunikira kusungitsa kwa munthu wodziwika komanso wovomerezeka ndi boma. Makampani ofufuza omwe ali ndi mbiri yotsimikizika yachitetezo komanso ndemanga zabwino zamakasitomala. Onetsetsani kuti alembetsa ndi Nepal Tourism Board ndi Civil Aviation Authority yaku Nepal. Wogwira ntchito wodalirika adzawonekera poyera za ndalama, njira zotetezera, ndi ndondomeko zoletsa.

Kukonzekera Kofunikira:

• Acclimatization: Ngakhale paulendo waufupi, mudzatengedwera kumalo okwera kwambiri mwachangu. Ngakhale kuti nthawi yapansi ndi yochepa, Altitude Sickness (AMS) ikhoza kuchitikabe. Ndikoyenera kukhala masiku osachepera 2-3 ku Kathmandu kapena Pokhara mukuzolowerana ndi ndege musananyamuke. Funsani dokotala wanu za mankhwala monga Acetazolamide (Diamox).

• Zovala ndi Kubweretsa: Valani zovala zofunda, zosanjikiza. Ngakhale padzuwa, kuzizira kwambiri kumakhala kozizira kwambiri.

  • Zovala zamkati zotentha, jekete lachikopa, ndi chipolopolo chapansi kapena Gore-Tex.

  • Chipewa chofunda, magolovesi, ndi magalasi (chitetezo chapamwamba cha UV ndichofunikira).

  • Sunscreen ndi mkulu SPF.

  • Kamera yokhala ndi mabatire owonjezera (amakhetsa mwachangu pozizira).

  • Pasipoti ndi ndalama zochepa.

• Zoganizira Zaumoyo: Maulendowa savomerezedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la mtima, vuto lalikulu la kupuma, kapena amayi apakati. Mulingo woyambira woyenda umafunika kulowa ndi kutuluka mu helikopita.

The Ethical and Environmental Dimension

Kukwera kwa zokopa alendo za helikopita sikuli kopanda mikangano, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti woyenda mozindikira adziwe.

• Zachilengedwe: Ma helikopita ndi makina opangira mafuta opangira zinthu zakale omwe amatulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha komanso kuwononga phokoso. Phokoso la helikopita limatha kusokoneza mayendedwe a mapiri omwe akuyenda bwino komanso nyama zakuthengo. Makampani akudziwa izi ndipo amatsata njira zolimba zowuluka ngati zingatheke, koma zotsatira zake zimakhalabe nkhani yokambirana.

• Zotsatira pa Ulendo wa Trekking: Pali nkhawa kuti kuyenda kwa ma helikoputala kungathe kusokoneza ntchito zachikhalidwe zapaulendo, zomwe zimathandizira maukonde ambiri a teahouses, owongolera, ndi onyamula katundu. Komabe, ambiri amatsutsa kuti amasamalira anthu osiyanasiyana ndipo amatha kukhala othandizira.

• Mbiri ya Chitetezo: Ngakhale kuti ndege za mapiri ku Nepal zili ndi mbiri yovuta ya chitetezo, oyendetsa ndege za helikopita aika ndalama zambiri pachitetezo, kuphunzitsa, ndi kukonza. Miyezo yachitetezo pama chart achinsinsi ndi maulendo nthawi zambiri imakhala yokwera kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kusankha woyendetsa ndi zombo zamakono komanso chikhalidwe chachitetezo chabwino.

Kukhala Woyenda Mwanzeru:

• Sankhani ogwira ntchito omwe akuwonetsa kudzipereka ku udindo wa chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.

• Lemekezani chikhalidwe cha kwanuko ndi malo omwe mumatera.

• Dziwani kuti ndinu mlendo m'malo osalimba komanso amphamvu.

Kutsiliza: Zoposa Kuthawirako, Ulendo Wamasensi

Ulendo wa helikopita wa Himalayan ku Nepal ndi ndalama osati ndalama zokha, koma kukumbukira zomwe zidzakhazikika m'moyo wanu kwamuyaya. Ndiko kukomoka pamene Everest amabwera koyamba, piramidi ya miyala ndi ayezi yomwe ili ndi thambo lopanda buluu. Ndikutonthola kwamphamvu komwe kumakukuta ku Base Camp, komwe kumangosweka ndi mphepo komanso kugunda kwa mtima wako. Ndikaonedwe kameneka kamene kamachepetsa nkhawa za anthu kuti zifike pamlingo wake woyenerera polimbana ndi mayendedwe osatha a nyengo za chilengedwe.

Ndi mwayi waukulu kuona mapiri a Himalaya uli pamalo okwera kwambiri. Umenewu ndi ulendo umene umaposa zokopa alendo n’kukhala ulendo wachipembedzo—kuthawira kofulumira, kochititsa kaso ku malo a milungu, kubweza wapaulendowo atasintha kosatha, wodzichepetsa, ndi wochita chidwi ndi kukongola kobiriŵira, kosadetsedwa kwa dziko lathu lapansi.