Tafiya a Nepal tana da tanti takwas daga cikin manyan tsaunuka goma mafi tsayi a duniya, kuma shimfidar wurare masu kyau ne kawai ake iya isa gare su da ƙafa, kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi burgewa. A cikin mafi ƙasƙanci wuri a Kechana Kawal mai tsayin mita 58 da kuma Dutsen Everest mai tsayin mita 8848.86, Nepal tana da yankuna shida daban-daban na ciyayi, tun daga wurare masu zafi zuwa tsaunukan Alpine, tare da bambancin tafiya. Don haka, tambayar da kawai za ku yi ita ce wace irin tafiya kuke so? Jakar baya da ke ɗauke da kayan da kuke buƙata da shiga daji za ta haɗa ku da duniyar halitta kuma ta ba ku lokaci daga rayuwa mai cike da aiki.
Mafi kyawun fasalin tafiya a Nepal
Akwai dalilai da yawa da ya sa yin tafiya a Nepal zai yi muku kwarewa mafi ban sha'awa. Wasu daga cikin wadannan dalilai sune:
Kyakkyawan shimfidar wuri: Nepal tana da kyawawan wurare masu kyau a kan hanyoyin tafiya. Daga yanayin tsaunuka, dazuzzukan da ke da kyawawan bishiyoyi, da kuma rhododendron suna fure zuwa ƙauyuka masu ban sha'awa, akwai yalwar tafiya zuwa Nepal. Yi sha'awar tsaunukan kusa, bincika magudanar ruwa da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa masu tsabta a hanya. Me zai hana ka leƙa cikin tafkuna masu natsuwa ko ka yi sha'awar kasada mai wadata da natsuwa ta ruhaniya wadda aka ƙawata da kyawawan halaye na addini, al'adu, da na halitta.
Ku saba da al'adun yankin: Nepal gida ce ga al'adu da al'adu na musamman. Yayin da za ku yi tattaki a Nepal, za ku ƙara sanin al'adun Nepal. Nepal ƙasa ce mai al'adu daban-daban, kabilu daban-daban, da harsuna daban-daban kuma tana gabatar da bambancin al'adu da al'adu a kan hanyoyin tafiya daban-daban.
Misali mai sauƙi kawai, yin tafiya a cikin manyan tsaunuka kuma ku gauraya ga cakuda addinin Buddha da raye-raye ta hanyar al'adun Sherpa, a cikin tsaunuka sun san kansu ga ɗan'uwan Gurung jarumawan sojoji masu hidima ga bataliyar Gorkha, a cikin filayen filayen sun haɗu da kanku cikin al'adun Tharu.
Abincin gida da araha : Dal Bhat da Tarkari sune abincin da Nepal ke ci , amma Nepal tana ba da nishaɗi da yawa na abinci. Ƙungiyoyi daban-daban suna da kayan abinci na musamman. Ku ji daɗin Dhindo da aka shirya daga garin buckwheat ko gero (wanda aka yi da alkama da garin masara) da Gundruk; wani kayan lambu mai ganye da aka dafa a matsayin curry a cikin Dhindo. Ko kuma me zai hana ku sami saitin Newari Khaja. Iri da ake bayarwa suna da yawa waɗanda ake buƙatar shafin yanar gizo daban don abincin Newari kawai. Duk da haka, abincin da aka saba bayarwa shine Chiura (shinkafa da aka yi da busasshe), bhuttan (cikin da aka soya sosai), Kachila (naman da aka niƙa da aka jiƙa), Hakuchoila (naman da aka niƙa da aka gasa da kayan ƙanshi), da Takhaa (miyar jellied). Akwai kayan abinci da yawa da ake bayarwa a nan.
Ƙirƙira ƙwarewar ku: Nepal tana ba da hanyoyin tafiya da yawa, kuma koyaushe akwai sabon abu don gwadawa da gani. Kuna iya ɗaukar hanyar ƙasa da tafiye-tafiye duk da taka tsantsan, ko ɗaukar shahararrun hanyoyin tafiya. Keɓance tafiye-tafiyen ku kamar yadda kuke so, jin daɗin karkata da tafiye-tafiye na gefe.
Babban Yankunan Tafiya a Nepal
Everest da Annapurna su ne yankuna biyu mafi shahara na yin tafiya a Nepal. Yankin Everest ya shahara da mafi tsayin tsaunukansa a duniya. Duk da haka, akwai wasu hanyoyi a nan, kamar Tafkunan Gokyo , Tafiye-tafiye Uku Masu Tafiya , da Kwarin Arun zuwa Tafiye-tafiyen Everest Base Camp. Annapurna tana da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don yin tafiya a kan ƙafa, daga matakai masu sauƙi zuwa masu wahala. Yi tafiya mai sauƙi zuwa Ghorepani & Ghandruk ko Khopra Danda ko kuma ta hanyar Annapurna Base Camp Trek ko kuma ta hanyar Annapurna Circuit Trek.
Amma sauran wuraren tafiya suna da abubuwa da yawa don bayarwa. Tafiya na Mustang yana ba da wuri na musamman, busasshiyar wuri mai tsayi mai tsayi. Yankin Langtang yana ɗaukar ku daidai ƙafar tsaunuka kuma yana ba da ƙarin ƙwarewar al'adu cikin sauƙi.
Yankin Far West yana ba da kyan gani mai nisa sosai da mara lalacewa, kamar yankin Gabas mai Nisa. Dolpo, Shey Poksundo National Park, Limi Valley, Dhorpatan Reserve Reserve, da Api Nampa Conservation Area sune kyawawan wuraren balaguron balaguro a cikin Far West.
Akwai filayen shayi da tafiya mai laushi a Gabas mai Nisa tare da kallon tsuntsaye a kusa da Ilam, ƙalubalen balaguro zuwa da kewayen Kanchenjunga, dutsen na uku mafi tsayi a duniya, ko Lumba Sumba Pass Trek.
Kwarin Kathmandu kuma yana alfahari da wuraren tafiya na ɗan gajeren lokaci da sauƙi. Za ku sami ra'ayi mai nisa game da kololuwar Himalaya mai dusar ƙanƙara kuma ku sami kyakkyawan jin daɗin al'adun gida da ƙauyuka.
Nau'in tafiya a Nepal
Tafiyar gidan shayi da tafiyar zango sune nau'ikan tafiya guda biyu da ake samu a Nepal. Tafiyar gidan shayi ita ce mafi shaharar nau'i inda masu tattaki ke zama a masaukin gida kuma suna samun abinci mai kyau da kwanciyar hankali. Tafiya na gidan shayi na da fa'ida ta yadda za ku iya yin tafiya cikin sauri da jadawalin ku kuma ku dandana rayuwar yankin karkara ta hanyar tsarin abinci da wurin zama.
Membobin ƙungiyar suna ba da cikakken goyon bayan tafiyar zango, a gefe guda, tare da samar da duk abubuwan buƙatu daga tanti, tabarmi, da abinci. Gidan shayi galibi ana samunsu ta yau da kullun kuma shahararrun hanyoyin kamar Annapurna, Everest, da Langtang. A wuraren da babu gidajen shayi, tafiye-tafiyen sansanin shine kawai zaɓi, kamar a yankin Manaslu.
Tsawon lokacin tafiya a Nepal
Tsawon tafiyar na iya bambanta, inda mafi ƙarancin tafiya ke ɗaukar kimanin kwana uku. Gajerun tafiyar galibi ana iya yin su ne don yin tafiya a gidan shayi yayin da aka shirya abinci da masauki. Misali, tafiyar Poon Hill tana ɗaukar kwanaki 3-5 kafin a kammala ta.
Tattakin zangon ya fi tsayi kuma akasari an zaɓi lokacin tafiya gidan shayi ba zai yiwu ba. Tsawon lokacin zai iya bambanta akan matsakaita 8-24 kwanaki. Babban Dolpo Trek misali ne na wannan tafiya. Anan kayan aikin yawon bude ido kusan babu su, kuma masu ziyara dole ne su yi tafiyar zango. Irin waɗannan tafiye-tafiye suna taimakawa wajen sanin ingantacciyar rayuwa ta mazauna gida da ɗanyen kyawun halitta.
Abinci da masauki yayin tafiya a Nepal
Babban abincin Nepali kamar yadda Dal Bhat da Tarkari galibi ana ba da su a cikin hanyoyin tafiya. Ana kuma ba da nau'ikan abinci na gida/yammaci da yawa dangane da inda kuke tafiya. Wasu tafiye-tafiyen gidan shayi kuma suna ba da kayan biredi na gida ko abincin yamma.
Ana ba da masaukin a cikin tafiyar gidan shayi. A cikin ƙananan tudu, gidajen shayi na iya zama gine-ginen siminti na benaye masu ɗauke da ɗakuna masu zaman kansu da dakunan wanka irin na yamma. Yayin da kuke tafiya a tsayi mafi girma, masaukin yana samun ƙarin asali. A sansanonin tushe da kansu, akwai dakunan da aka raba irin na ɗakin kwana. A cikin tafiya ta sansanin, duk da haka, an hayar da wani ƙwararren mai dafa abinci, kuma za su iya yin abinci kamar yadda ake so, duk da cewa iyaka ya ci gaba da abin da za a iya ɗauka. A irin wannan tafiye-tafiye, ana kafa sansanoni don hutawa duk ma'aikatan da aka ɗauka.
Izinin Tafiya
Ana buƙatar izinin tafiya don tafiya a Nepal. Dangane da yankin da kuka zaɓa don yin tafiya, za a buƙaci izini iri-iri. Idan yin tattaki a wurin shakatawa na ƙasa ko yankin kiyayewa, to ana buƙatar Izinin Ayyukan Izinin Wurin Lantarki na Ƙasa.
Don tafiya a duk sauran wuraren ban da wuraren sarrafawa, izini da aka sani da Tsarin Gudanar da Bayanin Trekkers ko, a takaice, ana buƙatar TIMS. An aiwatar da wannan izini ne don tabbatar da tsaro da tsaro na masu tattaki da kuma kula da masu tafiya ba bisa ƙa'ida ba. Kuna iya neman waɗannan izini guda biyu a ofishin Hukumar Yawon shakatawa na Nepal a Kathmandu ko Cibiyar Kula da Yawon shakatawa ta Nepal kusa da yankin tafiya.
Idan kun yanke shawarar yin tafiya a yankunan kusa da iyakoki kamar Mustang, Dolpo, Manaslu, to ana buƙatar izini na musamman. Ana buƙatar akalla mahalarta biyu don irin wannan tafiya tare da jagorar tafiya mai lasisi. Dole ne a sami waɗannan izini daga Ma'aikatar Shige da Fice, Kalikasthan Kathmandu. An kuma gabatar da wani sabon nau'in izini kwanan nan wanda aka fi sani da kuɗaɗen Ƙauye Municipality. Karamar hukumar karkara ce ta bayar da wannan a yankin Everest da Makalu. Kuna iya samun wannan izinin daga wurin farawa na tafiya.
Farashin tafiya a Nepal
Farashin tafiya a Nepal ya bambanta sosai. Kuna iya yin tattaki akan kasafin kuɗi a Nepal, amma yin tattaki a wuraren da aka ƙuntata na iya zama tsada sosai. Tare da tafiye-tafiyen kasafin kuɗi, ana ba ku ƙayyadaddun jadawali, kuma an riga an shirya komai da isowar ku. Tafiya na sansani ya fi tafiye-tafiyen gidan shayi tsada saboda ana buƙatar ƙarin ma'aikata don ɗaukar tantuna, abinci, kayan aiki, da sauransu.
Sufuri a Nepal
Don sufuri, ana samun motocin bas na gida, bas ɗin yawon buɗe ido, da jirage na gida. Samun kusa da Kathmandu, zaku iya zaɓar bas na gida ko taksi. Jiragen sama suna haɗa manyan biranen Nepal, kodayake ana samun motocin bas masu nisa. Jiragen sama sun fi bas tsada tsada, amma zaɓi ne mafi dacewa. Koyaya, idan kuna son duba shimfidar wurare daban-daban, kuyi taɗi tare da mutanen gida, kuma ku san kanku da al'adun Nepalese, sannan bas.
A cikin hanyar tafiya kanta, galibi kuna kan ƙafafunku. Akwai kuma alfadarai da dawakai akan wasu hanyoyi. Wasu tafiye-tafiyen hawan doki sune tafiya zuwa Everest Base Camp, Upper Mustang, Everest Panorama, Annapurna Panorama, da Langtang Valley.
Inshorar Trekking
Tafiya kasada ce ta rayuwa, amma ba za ku taɓa sanin lokacin da haɗari ya afku ba. Yana da kyau a sami inshora kuma dole a wasu lokuta. Inshorar dole ne ta biya kuɗin jigilar helikwafta da sake dawowa idan ya cancanta. Kuna iya samun inshora tare da masu samar da kayayyaki na duniya.
Ciwon Altitude yayin tafiya a Nepal
Idan kuna shirin yin tafiya a tsayin daka gabaɗaya sama da mita 3500, kuna buƙatar yin la'akari da rashin lafiyar tsayi. Yayin da kake tafiya zuwa tsayi mai tsayi, karfin iska yana raguwa haka ma matakin oxygen ya ragu. Kuna iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka kamar ciwon kai, gajiya, tashin zuciya, da sauransu. duk da haka, wasu cututtuka masu tsanani kamar hawan ruwa a cikin huhu ko kwakwalwa kuma na iya tasowa. Wadannan lokuta na iya zama barazana ga rayuwa.
Don haka kafin tafiyarku, kuna buƙatar jikinku don daidaitawa zuwa kewaye, kuma idan kun fara haɓaka waɗannan alamun, ya kamata ku koma ƙasan ƙasa don hutawa. Hakanan zaka iya shan magunguna don taimakawa jikinka ya saba da tsayin daka. Ana ɗaukar Ibuprofen sa'o'i shida kafin hawan kuma ana ɗaukar kowane sa'o'i shida yayin hawa, alal misali, wanda aka sani don hana ciwon tsayi. Amma ya kamata ku tuntubi likitan ku kafin shan kowane magani.
Gears na tafiya da sauran lissafin
Kuna buƙatar abubuwa daban-daban don tafiya. Kuna iya saya su ko ku yi hayar su. Kusan duk wani abu da kuke buƙata don tafiyarku ana iya samunsa a Kathmandu, musamman a cikin Thamel, cibiyar yawon buɗe ido ta birnin. Kuna iya nemo samfuran da aka sansu a duniya ko kayan buga-kashe. Kayan aikin da zaku buƙaci sun haɗa da:
Takalma Masu Tafiya: Zuba jari a cikin takalmin tafiya mai kyau zai yi muku amfani sosai don yin tafiya, musamman idan kuna shirin yin tafiya a cikin dusar ƙanƙara.
Rigunan ƙasa: Ba za ka iya yin tafiya a tsaunuka masu tsayi ba tare da jaket mai kyau ba. Rigunan ƙasa suna da mahimmanci ga yanayin sanyi. Idan ba ka da waɗannan, ana iya yin hayar su cikin sauƙi.
Wandon Tafiya: Wandon tafiya mai sauƙi mai sauƙi zai sauƙaƙa muku tafiya. Idan ya yi zafi ko ya jike, ku zaɓi saka gajeren wando ko ku saka wando mai layi idan ya yi sanyi.
Riga da wando masu hana ruwa shiga: Yin tafiya a kan duwatsu masu tsayi, musamman a tsaunuka masu tsayi, wani lokacin yana iya zama iska, tare da dusar ƙanƙara ko ruwan sama. Don haka, don kasancewa a bushe, za ku buƙaci jaket da wando masu hana ruwa shiga.
Jakar barci: Jakar barci mai dacewa za ta ba ka damar yin barci mai kyau kuma za ta sa jikinka ya yi ɗumi a yanayin sanyi. Za ka iya yin hayar ta cikin sauƙi a Nepal.
Gilashin Rana: Gilashin rana suna da mahimmanci idan ba kwa son makantar dusar ƙanƙara.
Safofin hannu: Yatsu suna da saurin kamuwa da sanyi. Za ka iya siyan na'urorin dumama hannu cikin sauƙi a Thamel.
Huluna: Ana buƙatarsa don ɗumi a wurare mafi tsayi da kuma don hana rana daga fuskarka.
Kwalba, matattarar ruwa ta baya, da allunan magani: Ɗauki kwalbar ruwa mai sake amfani da ita tare da tsarin tacewa zai ba ku damar shan ruwa kai tsaye daga kowace maɓuɓɓuga.
Sandunan Tafiya: Yayin da hawan ko saukowa ke ƙara yin tsauri, sandunan za su taimaka maka wajen rage damuwa daga gidajenka.
Maganin tsaftace hannu: Kula da tsafta, musamman a lokacin sanyi, na iya zama da wahala. Don haka, yana da kyau a sanya maganin tsaftace hannu.
Kayan Aikin Likitanci ko Kayan Aikin Agajin Gaggawa: Idan kuna tafiya ta wata hukuma, wataƙila kuna da jagora wanda ke ɗauke da kayan aikin agajin gaggawa, amma yana da kyau ku ɗauki ƙaramin kayan taimakon gaggawa, gami da man shafawa na kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, gishirin sake shaƙa, da sauransu.
Kudi da Musanya
Kuna buƙatar kuɗin gida don samun wucewa a Nepal. Don haka kuna buƙatar musanya kuɗin waje zuwa Rupees na Nepalese. Canjin kuɗi yana da sauƙi a Nepal. Kathmandu yana da babban adadin cibiyoyin musayar. Hakanan zaka iya musayar kuɗin ƙasashen waje a filin jirgin sama da kansa ko a banki. Hanya mafi sauƙi ita ce ta ATMs. ATMs suna da iyakar cire tsabar kuɗi kusan tsakanin USD 100 da USD 340. Duk lokacin da kuka yi amfani da katunan ATM ɗinku, za a caje ku kuɗin musaya da cajin sabis. Yana da kyau koyaushe a ɗauki kuɗi a cikin ƙaramin ɗari yayin tafiya.
Lafiya da tsabta yayin tafiya a Nepal
Tsafta yana da mahimmancin damuwa yayin tafiya. Tafiya a cikin yanayin sanyi yana sa a sha wahala a kowace rana, kuma ba wai ana samun ruwan zafi a ko'ina ba. A cikin gidan shayi, akwai wuraren banɗaki, musamman ɗakin bayan gida na squat, kuma maiyuwa ba za a iya gogewa ba, don haka kuna iya buƙatar zuba ruwa don zubar da shi da hannu.
Dangane da ruwan sha, hanyoyin tafiya galibi suna da wadatattun maɓuɓɓugan ruwa da koguna da ke gudana. Amma kada ku sha ruwan kai tsaye. Yana da mahimmanci don siyan bambaro ko allunan tsarkake ruwa. A cikin gidajen shayi, zaku iya tsarkake ruwa ta tafasa shi. Yawancin gidajen shayi kuma suna sayar da ruwan kwalba, wanda ke da illa ga muhalli da almubazzaranci. Don haka, yana da kyau a ɗauki kwalban ruwa mai sake amfani da shi.
Mafi kyawun lokacin tafiya a Nepal
Mafi kyawun lokacin tafiya a Nepal shine kaka Satumba-Nuwamba da bazara Maris-Mayu. A cikin kaka, kwanaki sun fi zafi, kuma yanayin yana da kwanciyar hankali da rana tare da sararin sama. Amma mafi kyawun yanayi kuma yana kawo matafiya da yawa, don haka shahararrun hanyoyi na iya samun cunkoso a wannan lokacin.
A lokacin tafiyar bazara, zafin jiki yana da daɗi da dumi. Dusar kankara ta lokacin sanyi ta narke, tana share hanyoyi don tsaunuka masu tsayi. Sama a bayyane take, kuma akwai karancin damar soke jirgin. Duk da haka, yayin da yake kusa da lokacin rani, tafiya zai iya yin zafi da gumi a ƙananan tsayi. Gizagizai na bayan rana na iya kawo gajimare da takaitaccen ruwan sama.
Ana samun wasu hanyoyin tafiya a duk shekara, kuma akwai abin da za a samu yayin tafiya cikin yanayi daban-daban. Misali, tafiye-tafiyen bazara ko damina (Yuni - Agusta) na iya zama mai ban sha'awa ga masana ilimin halittu don kallon furannin orchids na daji.
Top 3 tafiya a cikin Nepal
Manyan wuraren tafiya uku na Nepal sune Everest Base Camp Trek, Annapurna Base Camp Trek, da Langtang Valley Trek. Kowanne daga cikin waɗannan tafiye-tafiye yana da siffofi na musamman waɗanda ke sa ya zama abin sha'awa ga matafiya daban-daban.
Tafiyar sansanin Everest Base ita ce mafi shahara kuma sanannen wurin yin tafiya a Himalayas. A nan za ku binciki hanyoyin tafiya masu wahala, kuma za ku sami damar yin tafiya mai tsayi. Murnar kusanci mafi tsayi a duniya abin sha'awa ne ƙwarai. Tafiyar za ta kai ku ta cikin dazuzzuka masu kyau, tafkuna masu tsayi, da filayen ƙanƙara. A nan za ku saba da Sherpas kuma ku sami damar bincika abubuwan tarihi na Buddha. A kan hanya, za ku haɗu da duwatsu masu zane da mantras na Buddha, ƙafafun addu'o'i masu juyawa, da tutocin addu'a a bayan manyan tsaunukan da dusar ƙanƙara ta rufe.
Tafiyar Sansanin Tushe na Annapurna (ABC) ta shahara saboda kallon Annapurna Massif. Wannan tafiya ta kasance ga masu tafiya masu ƙarancin girma zuwa matsakaici waɗanda ke tafiya akan kasafin kuɗi tare da ƙarancin lokaci. A nan za ku yi tafiya ta cikin manyan dazuzzukan rhododendron a Nepal, ku ratsa rafuka da koguna da yawa ta cikin gadoji na katako a bayan ƙololuwar da dusar ƙanƙara ta rufe. Za ku haɗu da ƙauyukan Gurung da Magar a kan hanyarku. Yankin ABC yana aiki a matsayin gidan tarihi na al'adunsu da al'adunsu. Bugu da ƙari, za ku iya rufe sansanonin tushe guda biyu akan farashin ɗaya. Hakanan za ku ratsa Sansanin Tushe na Machapuchhre a kan hanyarku ta zuwa ABC.
Tafiya ta kwarin Langtang ta shahara saboda kyawawan ra'ayoyinta tare da saurin tafiya mai sauƙi da kuma sauƙin isa daga babban birnin. Yana ɗaya daga cikin gajerun hanyoyin tafiya a Nepal. A nan, Langtang Lirung, mafi tsayin tsaunukan Langtang Himal, ya mamaye sararin samaniyar ƙauyen Kyanjin Gompa. Kuna iya ganin tsaunukan da aka lulluɓe da dusar ƙanƙara tun daga ranar farko ta tafiya. Wannan tafiya za ta iya haɗawa da Hanyar Gado ta Tamang . Hanyar tana ba wa masu tafiya damar fahimtar tsoffin al'adun Tamang da Tibet. A kan wannan hanyar, za ku sami tsoffin gidajen ibada na Tibet da ganuwar Mani.
Kammalawa
Tafiya a Nepal zai zama ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi daɗi a rayuwar ku. Za ku ji daɗin abubuwan da za ku yi a nan, ko kallon yanayi mai ban sha'awa yayin rana, jin daɗin kallon faɗuwar rana a ƙarshen tafiyarku, ko sanin al'adun gida. Amma ya kamata koyaushe a kiyaye aminci da kiyayewa, kuma inshora ya zama mai amfani. Ko kun yanke shawarar zama a gidan shayi ko sansanin, akwai wani abu mai daɗi game da ɗaukar hanyoyin da ba a doke su ba ko hanyoyin tafiya ƙarƙashin kuzarin ku don cimma manufa.
