Maulendo 10 Opambana Kwambiri ku Nepal:
Kuyenda komanso ngati ndinu wokonda kwambiri, kusintha kwa Scenario kumatha kubweretsa chisangalalo, chidziwitso, komanso chisangalalo m'moyo wanu wotanganidwa komanso wopsinjika. Ngati mukuyembekezera tchuthi, Nepal ikhoza kukhala chisankho chanu chabwino pazochitika zamitundu yonse.
Nepal sichidziwitso chochepa chomwe chilipo paulendo wake wapadera komanso wodabwitsa wachikhalidwe komanso maulendo okwera mapiri ndi ma Himalaya, komanso ikuyenera kupereka zosangalatsa zamitundu yonse yosavuta, yochepetsetsa, yovuta, komanso yotopetsa ya ulendo wa Trekking.
Nepal ili ndi njira zabwino kwambiri zoyendera maulendo padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zili ndi zinthu zosangalatsa, zosangalatsa, komanso chisangalalo, ndipo zingakupatseni chikumbukiro cha zomwe mudakumana nazo pa moyo wanu wonse.
Kuyenda ku Nepal sikuti kumangokuthandizani kusangalala ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe ndi malo obadwira chikhalidwe ku Nepal, komanso kumakuthandizani kusangalala ndi moyo wokongola wa anthu am'deralo komanso wachikhalidwe. Chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe cha ku Nepal chimakuthandizaninso kukhala ndi mtendere wamumtima ndi thupi, ndikutaya moyo wanu wamtendere.
Kuyenda maulendo ndiye chifukwa chachikulu, kotero chaka chilichonse anthu opitilira 3,000 ku Nepal amasangalala ndi mayendedwe osiyanasiyana. Mwa onse apaulendo omwe amabwera ku Nepal kudzayenda ulendo uliwonse, ambiri aiwo amakumana ndi chisokonezo chokhudzana ndi njira yomwe ayenera kusankha.
Pokumbukira kuti tithetse chisokonezo cha apaulendo, tabwera ndi mndandanda wa Maulendo 10 Opambana Kwambiri ku Nepal, omwe angakuthandizeni kukupatsani zakumwamba komanso zochitika zabwino kwambiri zamoyo wanu.
Everest Base Camp Trek ndiye njira yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ulendowu umapatsa apaulendo kuti akawone kukongola kodabwitsa kwa dera la Khumbu ku Sagarmatha National Park.
Ulendo wa Everest uli ndi malo ambiri okongola achilengedwe monga Lukla wotchuka (imodzi mwa ma eyapoti oopsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi) Namche Bazaar yomwe imatchedwanso "chipata cholowera ku Chigawo cha Everest ", Nyanja ya Gokyo, Gokyo Ri, Dingboche, Tengboche , ndi Goreshep. Ulendo wa Everest Base Camp uli ndi zinthu zonse zokongola komanso zokopa alendo m'chigawo cha Khumbu komanso phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi - Mt. Everest (8848m).
Njira yoyenda iyi imadutsa m'malo odziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi a Sagarmatha National Park ndipo imapatsa alendo mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri a Nuptse (7861 m), Lhotse (8516 m), Gyachung Kang (7952 m), Cho Oyu (8201 m), Nangpai Gosum (7350 m), Pumori (7161 m), Lingtren (6714 m), Khumbutse (6440 m), Taboche (6542 m), Cholatse (6440 m), Imja Tse Island Peak (6160 m) , Lobuche (6145 m), Nirekha (6069 m), Pokalde (5806 m) ndi Ama Dablam (6812 m) pakati pa mapiri ndi mapiri ena ambiri. Ulendo wa Everest Base Camp umathandizanso alendo kusangalala ndi mawonekedwe okongola a Khumbu Icefall ndi Khumbu Glacier. Pamodzi, mumapitanso kumidzi yambiri ya Sherpa, zikhalidwe, ndi nyumba za amonke, komanso malo awo auzimu paulendowu.
Kalapatthar ndiye malo apamwamba kwambiri pa Everest Base Camp Trek, yomwe imatilola kusangalala ndi malingaliro odabwitsa komanso odabwitsa a phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Mount Everest. Pali zochitika zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa Everest Base Camp kuyenda ulendo wabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, pomwe masauzande ambiri amapita nawo chaka chilichonse.
Kwa onse apaulendo apadziko lonse lapansi, Everest Base Camp yakhala imodzi mwamalo odziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndikupereka mwayi wowona malo okongola a phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Mount Everest.
Msasa wa Everest Base ku Nepal, womwe uli pamtunda wa mamita 5,364, ndi mbali ina ya Everest, Msasa wa North Base, womwe uli pamtunda wa mamita 5,150 kuchokera kumbali ya Tibet , ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza misasa iwiri ya maziko. Okwera mapiri a Everest amagwiritsa ntchito malo onse awiri amisasa akamakwera ndi kutsika pamwamba pa dziko lapansi. Mbali ya kum'mwera kwa Nepal ndiyo yotchuka kwambiri, komanso mbali ya Tibet.
Annapurna Base Camp Trek adapangidwira anthu oyenda paulendo omwe akufuna kukafika ku Annapurna Sanctuary Trek momasuka ndi maulendo opita ku Annapurna Conservation Area. Ulendo wa Annapurna Base Camp umadutsa m'midzi ya Gurung, midzi ya Magar ku Nepal yokhala ndi zigwa zokongola zachilengedwe komanso zowoneka bwino komanso nkhalango zobiriwira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamaluwa a rhododendron, komanso mtsinje wokongola wa Modi woyambira ku Annapurna womwe umakhala ndi malingaliro onse odabwitsa musanakafike kumunsi kwa Annapurna Base Camp (4170m kudutsa Base Camp (4170m kupyola m'ma 4170m) kudutsa Base Camp. (4000m).
Ulendo uwu umadutsa m'malo osiyanasiyana komanso m'malo osiyanasiyana okhala ndi zomera ndi zinyama zambiri. Umakuthandizaninso kusangalala ndi mapiri atali odabwitsa monga Mt. Dhaulagiri (8167 m) , Mt. Manaslu (8156 m) , Mt. Annapurna (8091 m), Mt. Annapurna II (7937 m), Mt. Annapurna III (7555 m), Mt. Nilgiri (7061 m), Mt. Hiunchuli (6441 m) Mt. Gangapurna (7455 m) Mt. Tukuche (6920 m), Mt. Annapurna kum'mwera (7219 m), Mt. Machhapuchhre (Mchira wa Nsomba) (6993 m), ndi Mt. Nilgiri North (7061 m) ndi zina zambiri.
Njira yoyenda pansi iyi imadutsa m'zigwa ndi midzi yosiyanasiyana, Ghandruk, Tikhedhunga, Ghorepani Sinwa, Chommrong, Tolka, Pothana, Landruk, Tadapani, Dhampus, Bamboo, Himalaya, Hinku Cave, Ulleri, Banthati, Poonhill, Deurali, ndi Jhinu Danda . Apa, mutha kupumula ku kasupe wachilengedwe wotentha komwe kuli midzi yayikulu isanafike ku msasa wa Annapurna. Ghorepani Poonhill (3210m) ndi malo ena okopa chidwi cha malo owonera dzuwa m'chigawo cha Annapurna. Msasa wa Annapurna umakupatsani mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri ndi ulendo wodabwitsa, zomwe zili ngati mphotho kwa anthu omwe amakonda kuchita zosangalatsa komanso kuyenda ku Nepal.
Ulendowu ndi wodzaza ndi anthu azaka zosiyanasiyana, choncho musafune luso lililonse kuti mugonjetse ulendowu. Komanso, oyenda paulendo sayenera kuda nkhawa za High Altitude Sickness. Ngakhale, munyamule mankhwala a Diamox kuti muchiritse matenda okwera ngati ndi nthawi yanu yoyamba kukwera malo okwera.
3. Langtang Valley Trek:
Ulendo wa ku Langtang Valley ndi malo otchuka oyendera ku Nepal. Uli pamtunda wa makilomita 51 kumpoto ndipo ndi njira yapafupi kwambiri yoyendera kuchokera ku chigwa cha Kathmandu. Chikhalidwe cha ku Tibet ndi Tamang chifukwa cha zomera zake zosiyanasiyana komanso midzi yachikhalidwe yokhala ndi maziko a mapiri a Langtang, amapanga njira zosangalatsa zoyendera. Zomera ndi zinyama zomwe zili mu Langtang National Park ndi zodabwitsa kwambiri monga mapaki ena a dziko ku Nepal. Mwachidule, ulendowu ndi ulendo wodabwitsa wopita ku Langtang Valley umatchedwanso "Chigwa cha Zipatso Zozizira". Kumene timapeza madzi oundana pamapiri otsika.
Kumpoto kwa Tibet kuli malire ndi phiri lalikulu la Himalaya, lolamulidwa ndi Langtang Lirung, phiri lalitali kwambiri m'derali kum'mwera. Gawo lake ndi Chimse Danda (phiri) lomwe limadutsa Ganja La pass (5,122 m), ndi Jugal Himal, lomwe limathera ku Dorje Lakpa. Madzi oundana ochokera kumapiri a Langtang Lirung , Dorje Lakpa, ndi mapiri ena ambiri amapanga Langtang Khola (mtsinje). Trishuli ndi Bhotekoshi zimapangidwa ndi mapiri a Langtang chifukwa pamwamba pa Dhunche, amapanga njira yofunika kwambiri komanso malonda akale pakati pa Nepal ndi Tibet kudzera m'mapiri pakati pa Langtang ndi Ganesh Himal mpaka ku tawuni ya Kerung pafupi ndi malire a Nepal ku Tibet.
Ulendo woyenda pansi umapereka malo abwino kwambiri a Kyanjin Ri (4,773 m) Chigwa cha Langtang chimapereka mawonekedwe okongola komanso okongola a mapiri omwe amakhala kosatha kukumbukira Dorje Lakpa (6,966 m), Langtang Lirung (7,234 m), Langtang Ri (7,205 m), Loenpo Gang (6,979 m), Changbu (6,781 m), Yansa Tsenji (6,690 m), Kyunga Ri (6,601 m), Dogpache (6,562 m), Langshisha Ri (6,427 m), Gangchenpo (6,387 m), Morimoto (6,150 m), Tsogaka (5,846 m), Yala Peak (5,520 m), Ganesh Himal (7422m) ndi ena ambiri pamodzi ndi mawonekedwe a mapiri a Jugal, Phiri la Makalu kum'mawa kwa Nepal ndi mapiri a Annapurna kumadzulo.
Dera la Langtang lili ndi malo odekha akumidzi ndipo limapereka mwayi wabwino wofufuza chikhalidwe chokongola komanso chodabwitsa cha magulu a anthu a ku Tamang omwe amakhala m'misewu yoyendamo. Kuyendetsa galimoto kuchokera ku Kathmandu kupita ku Syabrubesi kuti mukafike ku Langtang National Park kupita ku Lama Hotel. Kuwona malo odabwitsa Ghodatabela amatanthauza khola la akavalo, mudzi wa Langtang, Kyanjin Ri (4,773m) ndiye malo okwera kwambiri m'derali, Kyanjin Gompa. Nyumba ya amonke iyi ndi imodzi mwa zakale kwambiri m'derali. Mutha kutembenukira ku Nyanja ya Gosainkunda , ulendo wa Helambu Valley , kapena kukwera phiri la Yala ngati muli ndi nthawi komanso chidwi chofufuza zambiri za derali.
Langtang National Park ili ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana kuyambira kumadera otentha mpaka kumapiri, mitengo ya oak, mapulo, zobiriwira nthawi zonse ngati paini, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa a rhododendron omwe amapezeka m'chigwa cha Langtang. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame monga vulture, chiwombankhanga, khwangwala, Lophophorus (impejanus), ndi Moyo wa Zinyama ndi monga Himalayan black bear, mbuzi yamapiri (Himalayan tahr), Assam macaque ndi pandas zofiira. Anthu am'deralo amakhulupiriranso nkhani zakuwona kwa Yeti.
4. Manaslu Circuit Trek:
Ulendo wa Manaslu Circuit ndi ulendo wodabwitsa kwambiri womwe umasonyeza mawonekedwe okongola komanso osaiwalika a misewu yayikulu ya Himalayas ku Tsum chigwa . Anthu aku Tibet am'deralo amatchedwanso Kutang Himal. Ulendo wa Manaslu umaperekanso kukongola kwabata komanso mgwirizano wachikhalidwe pamene ukuyenda kudutsa malo osiyanasiyana m'malo oletsedwa. Njira zoyendera m'misewu yosadziwika bwino zimasonyeza chikhalidwe chenicheni cha Tibet ndi Nubri. Mt. Manaslu (8163m), Manaslu Base camp (4800m) ndi Manaslu Conservation Area ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri paulendowu. Chigawo cha Manaslu chili ku Mansiri Himal, kumadzulo kwa pakati pa Nepal m'boma la Gorkha.
Njira yoyenda iyi imadutsa pa phiri lachisanu ndi chitatu lalitali kwambiri la Mount Manaslu ndipo imafika pamalo ake apamwamba kwambiri pa Larkya Pass (5160m) omwe amapereka mawonekedwe okongola a Mount Manaslu kwa oyenda. Manaslu Circuit Trek imadutsa m'midzi yokongola ya Tibet, mawonekedwe okongola a phiri, midzi ya Buddhist ndi Hindu komanso nyumba za amonke zachi Buddha zochititsa chidwi, komanso zipilala zachikhalidwe zovuta kwambiri za Mountain Pass. Ulendowu umayambira ku Soti Khola kumpoto kupita ku Bihi kudutsa Philim panjira. Inunso, pitani kumadzulo kwa Lho, Sho, ndi Sama Gaun (midzi), Nyanja ya Birendra. Kenako, mumadutsa Larkya La Pass yosangalatsa (5160m) ndikutsika mtsinje wa Marshyangdi. Pali malo ena opumulirako kumudzi wa Samdo kumalire a Tibetan Ruila Pass (4998m).
Chigawo cha Manaslu chimakupatsani mwayi wosangalala ndi mawonekedwe a mapiri a Ganesh Himal ndi Shringi ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa a Himalchuli (7,893 m), Ngadi Chuli (7,871 m) ndipo kumadzulo, mudzawona mapiri akuluakulu a Annapurna (8091 m), Gangapurna (7455 m), Tukuche (6920 m), Annapurna kum'mwera (7219 m) Annapurna II (7937 m), Annapurna III (7555 m), Machhapuchhre (Fish Tail) (6993 m), Nilgiri (7061 m), Hiunchuli (6441 m) ndi Mt. Nilgiri North (7061 m) ndi ena ambiri.
Ulendo wopita ku Manaslu Circuit ndi umodzi mwa maulendo osiyanasiyana, okhala kutali, komanso odzaza ndi malo osiyanasiyana komanso malo osiyanasiyana. Umapatsa oyenda ulendo ulendo wosangalatsa kwambiri kuti akaone kukongola kwa mapiri a Himalaya. Uwu ndi umodzi mwa maulendo abwino kwambiri oyenda ulendo padziko lonse lapansi. Njira zoyendera maulendowa ndi zovuta komanso zosasangalatsa, kotero muyenera kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Muthanso kuyenda ku Tsum Valley kapena kulowa nawo Annapurna Circuit Trek ngati muli ndi nthawi ndipo mukufuna kupita kukaona malo osungira zachilengedwe a Annapurna.
5. Ulendo wa Ghorepani Poonhill:
Ulendo wa ku Ghorepani Poon Hill ndi njira yotchuka kwambiri yoyendera anthu m'mapiri akum'mwera kwa Annapurna . Ndi wosavuta komanso waufupi kuyenda mozungulira Pokhara poyerekeza ndi njira zina zoyendera anthu ku Nepal . Mumayenda m'minda ya m'deralo yokhala ndi mipanda yokongola komanso minda yobiriwira yokongola, alimi am'deralo akubzala mbewu zawo panjira yachikhalidwe panjira yoyendera anthu. Kudziwa bwino za mafuko a Gurung, Magar, pun, ndi zikhalidwe zina, kukongola kwachilengedwe, ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti ulendowu ukhale wosangalatsa. Mutha kuwona mitundu yokongola ya nkhalango ya maluwa ya rhododendron komanso kuchereza alendo kwa anthu a Gurung ndi Magar.
Poonhill, 3210m ndi imodzi mwa malo okopa alendo ambiri ku Ghorepani Poonhill. Nkhope yokongola komanso chithandizo chabwino kwa makasitomala a anthu a ku Poon (Pun) komanso mawonekedwe odabwitsa a kutuluka kwa dzuwa kuchokera ku Poonhill m'mawa kwambiri. Mtunda wa mphindi 20 kuchokera kumudzi wa Ghorepani kupita ku Poonhill (3210m) kwerani dzuwa lisanatuluke ndikudikirira kuwala koyamba kwa dzuwa kulowa m'mapiri ataliatali kusintha mtundu kukhala wachikasu ndi wofiira. Poonhill ndiye malo okwera kwambiri paulendowu kotero mutha kuwona mapiri ambiri ataliatali ndi mapiri a Mt. Mardi Himal (5553 m) , Mt. Dhaulagiri (8167 m) , Mt. Manaslu (8156 m), Mt. Annapurna (8091 m), Mt. Annapurna II (7937 m), Mt. Gangapurna (7455 m) Mt. Tukuche (6920 m), Mt. Annapurna III (7555 m), Mt. Nilgiri (7061 m), Mt. Hiunchuli (6441 m) Mt. Annapurna kum'mwera (7219 m), Mt. Machhapuchhre (Mchira wa Nsomba) (6993 m), ndi Mt. Nilgiri North (7061 m), Mt. Lamjung Himal (7454 m) ndi zina zambiri komwe mumamva kuti muli kumwamba.
Mudzi wa Ghandruk ndi gawo lina lokongola la ulendowu. Wolemera ndi chikhalidwe chenicheni cha Gurung ndipo umakhala ndi mudzi wokongola kwambiri pakati pa ulendo wa Pokhara ndi Annapurna. Mtunda wokhudza mtima wa mapiri okongola komanso odabwitsa a Annapurna I (8091 m), Mt. Machhapuchhre (Mchira wa Nsomba) (6993 m), Mt. Annapurna kum'mwera (7219 m) ndi Mt. Hiunchuli (6441 m). Malo obadwira a Gurung, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, ndi nyumba zachikhalidwe za m'deralo komanso moyo wawo wokhala ndi zovala za m'deralo zotchedwa "Bhangra" ndi chakudya cha m'deralo cha Dhedo ndi "Ghundruk" zokhala ndi nkhope zokongola. Ndi amodzi mwa mafuko akuluakulu a Gurkha.
Ulendo wa ku Ghorepani Poonhill ndi wokongola kwambiri nthawi ya masika. Mutha kusangalala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa a rhododendron ndi nkhalango zobiriwira m'mapiri onse. Phiri lalikulu loyera lomwe lili kumbuyo kwa duwa lokongolali limapangitsa kuti malingaliro ndi moyo zikhale zamtendere kwambiri ndipo zimakupangitsani kukhala ndi mphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri m'njira zoyendera maulendowa amakopa anthu ambiri chaka chonse. Iyi ndi njira yodabwitsa yoyendera maulendo ku Nepal kuti mukaone kukongola kwa Chigawo cha Annapurna munthawi yochepa.
6. Annapurna Skyline Trek:
Ulendo wopita ku Royal Annapurna Skyline ndi ulendo waufupi komanso wosangalatsa kwambiri wopita ku Annapurna , Nepal, womwe umayambira ku chigwa chokongola cha Pokhara. Ulendowu umasankhidwa kwambiri ndi anthu oyenda omwe adakonzekera kupita ku Nepal kwa kanthawi kochepa. Ulendo wopita ku Annapurna Skyline ndi woyeneranso mabanja omwe akufuna kupita ku Annapurna ndi ana awo kwa masiku angapo. Ulendowu ndi wautali kwambiri kuposa ulendowu ndi 1730m kotero anthu oyenda ndi mabanja amatha kuyenda popanda zovuta zilizonse.
Ulendo wa Royal Skyline umalandiranso anthu oyenda pansi omwe akufuna kudziwa zambiri za dera la Annapurna ndikuwona kukongola kwa malo osungira zachilengedwe a Annapurna omwe Mulungu adawapatsa. Malo abwino kwambiri owonera dzuwa kuchokera ku Chisapani ndi madzulo oyamba a ulendowu ndi kuyenda mpaka ku Nyanja ya Begnas yomwe ili kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa chigwa cha Pokhara chomwe chilinso nyanja yachitatu yayikulu ku Nepal. Njira yoyenda pansi iyi imadutsa m'minda ya mpunga m'mapiri ndipo ulendowu umakuthandizani kumvetsetsa chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya anthu am'deralo a Brahmin, Gurung, Magar, ndi Chhetri. Midzi yosiyanasiyana yokongola imakuthandizani kuyenda m'moyo wawo wodabwitsa wa anthu ammudzimo.
Ulendo woyenda pansi umenewu umadziwikanso kuti “The Annapurna Royal Trek” pambuyo poti msewu uwu unadutsa koyamba ndi Prince Charles wa ku United Kingdom kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 90. Pamodzi ndi Prince Charles, panali anthu ena 90 omwe amafufuza ulendowu. Bambo Mick Jagger , woyimba wotchuka wa Chingerezi, wolemba nyimbo, wochita sewero, komanso wopanga mafilimu, nawonso adatenga nawo gawo mu gulu loyenda pansili. Mwanjira imeneyi ulendowu umadziwikanso kuti “The Royal Trek”.
Kuyenda ulendowu ndi malo abwino kwambiri omwe amadutsa m'nkhalango yokongola yobiriwira yokhala ndi mitengo yambiri ya Rhododendron, mitengo ya Sal, ndi minda yamasamba yakomweko komanso mapiri atali okongola a Mt. Machhapuchhre (Mchira wa Nsomba) (6993 m), Mt. Hiunchuli (6441 m), Mt. Annapurna (8091 m), Mt. Dhaulagiri (8167 m), Mt. Manaslu (8156 m) , Mt. Lamjung Himal (7454 m), Mt. Tukuche (6920 m), ndi zina zambiri. Ulendo woyenda ulendowu ndi wabwino kwambiri pophunzira ndikuphunzira za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame ndi tizilombo tomwe timapezeka ku Nepal.
7. Annapurna Circuit Trek:
Ulendo wa Annapurna Circuit kapena wotchedwanso " Annapurna round Trek " ndi umodzi mwa njira zodziwika bwino, zakale, komanso zokopa alendo zomwe zimakhala ndi mapiri ataliatali a Himalaya ndi mapiri. Kusiyanasiyana kwa zikhalidwe ndi miyambo yosiyanasiyana ya Gurung, Tamang, Brahmins, Sherpas, ndi Thakalis komanso malo okongola pamodzi ndi mapiri okongola a Annapurna ndizomwe zimakopa chidwi chachikulu paulendo wa dera la Annapurna.
Munthu amatha kuona zozizwitsa komanso zochititsa chidwi za Mt. Dhaulagiri (8167 m), Mt. Manaslu (8156 m), Mt. Annapurna (8091 m), Mt. Annapurna II (7937 m), Mt. Annapurna III (7555 m), Mt. Gangapurna ( 7455 m) kum'mwera kwa Annapurna (6920 m) Mt. (7219 m), Mt. Machhapuchhre (Mchira wa Nsomba) (6993 m), Mt. Nilgiri (7061 m), Mt. Hiunchuli (6441 m) ndi Mt. Nilgiri North (7061 m) ndi mapiri ena ambiri ndi nsonga zimakongoletsa ulendo wa dera la Annapurna.
Chigwa chodabwitsa cha Manang ndi Mustang , nkhalango zobiriwira zodabwitsa zokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa a rhododendron, ndi mitsinje yokongola ya Kali Gandaki ndi Marshyangdi zimapangitsa ulendowu kukhala wosangalatsa kwambiri ku Nepal. Malo osiyanasiyana komanso malo obiriwira a ulendowu amakupangitsani kumva ngati nthano komanso chinsinsi mukamayenda paulendowu. Mudzatha kuwona Nyanja yokongola ya Tilicho, Nyanja ya Gangapurna, malo otchuka monga Chame, Tatopani, Ghorepani Poonhill (3210m) , Thorong La Pass (5416m), Manang, ndi Kachisi wa Muktinath. Kuphatikiza apo, chikhalidwe cha ku Tibet ndi Gurung chimapereka mpumulo wotsitsimula paulendo wautali uwu wa tsiku lonse.
Ulendo woyenda wa Annapurna Circuit ndi ulendo wokhawo woyenda kumene oyenda amayambira ku Besisahar (760m) mpaka pamalo okwera kwambiri, Thorong La pass (5416m) amatha kusangalala ndi malo okongola a Himalaya komanso mapiri a moyo wa ku Himalaya munthawi imodzi yoyenda. Njira yoyenda imadutsa m'nkhalango zamapiri kupita ku zomera zosiyanasiyana komanso malo ouma amchenga mdzikolo ndipo imakupatsaninso mwayi wowona mitundu yoposa 450 ya mbalame ndi mitundu 100 ya zinyama zoyamwitsa paulendowu.
8. Upper Dolpo Shey Gompa Trek:
Upper Dolpo ndi malo omwe anthu ambiri sapitako ku Nepal ndipo ndi otchuka chifukwa cha miyambo yakale ya derali. Motero, Upper Dolpo ndi Shey Gompa Trek ndi ulendo womwe umasangalala ndi chilengedwe choyera cha kumadzulo kwa Nepal. Njirayi ndi ngale yobisika ya Nepal ndipo ikuwonetsa malo okongola, midzi yamtundu wa Tibet, ndi mapiri okongola. Imasonyezanso mgwirizano wake ndi chikhalidwe cha Tibet ndi Bon Po. Derali ndi kwawo kwa chimodzi mwa zitukuko zakale kwambiri ku Nepal ndipo sichinakhudzidwebe ndi dziko lamakono. Lidakali gawo la Tibetan Plateau yokhala ndi nyengo youma komanso yozizira.
Derali ndi lopanda chonde ndipo lili ndi nthaka youma. Ntchito yaikulu m’derali ndi kuweta ziweto ndi malonda monga ntchito yawo yaikulu. Anthu a ku Upper Dolpo amatsatira moyo wamakolo chifukwa chodzipatula ku dziko lamakono. Chimodzi mwazochititsa chidwi kwambiri paulendowu ndi nyama zakuthengo zokongola komanso miyambo yokongola yachibuda ya m'midzi yomwe ili paulendowu. Midzi yodziwika bwino, Gompas wakale, ndi anthu paokha paulendowu zidzatikhudza kwambiri.
Kuyenda pansi pa Upper Dolpo ndi Shey Gompa n'kosangalatsa kwambiri chifukwa tifunika kudutsa maulendo atatu akuluakulu okwera, Nagdalo La (5,350m), Shey La (5,010m), ndi Jeng La (5,110m) zomwe zimaphatikizapo kutsika ndi kukwera mapiri kwa nthawi yayitali. Ulendo umayamba kuchokera ku Kathmandu kupita ku Nepaljung kuulukanso kupita ku Juphal (upper Dolpo). Ndipo kuyenda kupita ku Tarakot kudzera ku Thuli Bheri kuti mutembenukire kumpoto kupita ku chigwa cha Tarap. Kutsatira Do Tarap kwa tsiku limodzi ndikudutsa njira yayitali yoposa mamita 5000 monga Jangla pass, Sangda La pass, Shey Gompa imatchedwanso Kang La Pass , ndi ena angapo. Shey gompa ndiye malo ofunikira kwambiri paulendo wa Upper Dolpo ndipo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mtima wa Upper Dolpo. Ndi mwala wobisika wodabwitsa, womwe uli pansi pa mapiri a Crystal View. Njirazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi chipale chofewa komanso zosangalatsa, zosangalatsa komanso gawo lovuta kwambiri paulendowu. Kuchokera mbali yaikulu ya msewu, mutha kuwona phiri lotsetsereka lomwe limakula mpaka ku Tibet plateau. Tsikirani ku Mtsinje wa Phoksindhu ndipo tsatirani njira ya mathithi kupita ku Nyanja ya Phoksindhu kenako yendani mpaka komwe timayambira, Juphal ndikuuluka kupita ku Kathmandu.
Mosasamala kanthu za kulimba, Upper Dolpo ndi Shey Gompa Trekking ndiwofunika chifukwa cha malo okongola, kufunikira kwachipembedzo, chikhalidwe chokhazikika pamalo opatulikawa njira yodutsamo ndi imodzi mwanjira zabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ulendowu ndi wovuta kwambiri ndipo apaulendo amayenera kukhala owoneka bwino komanso owoneka bwino. Komanso, nyengo ya masika ndi yophukira ndi nthawi yabwino yoyenda ulendowu, komabe, mapiri aatali amakhala ndi mvula yochepa kwambiri panthawi ya monsoon kotero ndi njira inanso.
9. Karbakeli Eco Trek:
Karbakeli Eco Trek ndi njira yoyendera alendo yomwe yangoyambitsidwa kumene m'chigawo cha Annapurna. Masiku ano iyi ndi njira yotchuka yoyendera alendo ku Annapurna Conservation Area. Njirayi yatsegulidwanso mu Nepalese Tourism Markets kuyambira pa 18 Meyi 2018 ndi mgwirizano wa Nepal Tourism Board (NTB) Trekking agency associations of Nepal (TAAN) ndi Nepal Mountaineering Associations (NMA) mgwirizano ndi Local community of Karbakeli village tourism development committee (KVTDC) kuti alimbikitse anthu am'deralo kumsika wa zokopa alendo kuti apindule anthu am'deralo kuchokera kwa alendo am'deralo komanso apadziko lonse lapansi.
Ulendowu ukhoza kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri yopitira ku Ghorepani, Ghandruk (Poonhill). Derali lakhala anthu a Pun Magar, Tamang, Thakali, Damai, ndi mitundu ina yambiri. Komabe, Pun Magar ndiye gulu lalikulu la anthu amdera la Karbakeli, Magars ali ndi chikhalidwe chawo komanso zovala zawo, zomwe zimalamulidwa ndi Magar Culture. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri panjira ya Karbakeli Eco Trekking ndi kachisi wa Mulungu wamkulu wa Pun (Poon) Magar Community Karbakeli Baba yemwe ali ku Annapurna Municipality Word No 8, Kaphal Danda. Amatchedwanso "Ramchan Kulchan Danda" yomwe imakwera mamita 2,332, malo ozungulira Kachisi ali ndi mapemphero a mbendera zachibuda zamitundu, Mkati mwa kachisiyo, muli chiboliboli chokongola cha golide cha Karbakeli Baba.
Munthu akhoza kuona mawonekedwe okongola komanso odabwitsa a mapiri, malo okongola, chigwa chakuya, pamodzi ndi zomera zobiriwira zodabwitsa, maluwa okongola achilengedwe a Rhododendron, ndi mitengo ya m'mapiri panjira yoyenda. Ulendo woyenda ku Nepal umayambira ku Pokhara kupita ku Tikhedhunga, Ghorepani, Poonhill, Fulbari, Kafaldanda, Karbakeli, ndipo umatha ku Beni Bazaar m'chigawo cha Myagdi.
Karbakeli Eco Trek ndi njira yosakanikirana ndi mawonekedwe okongola a dzuwa kuchokera ku Poonhill musanalowe m'nkhalango yowirira yopita ku Karbala. Njira yoyendera ndi yovuta pang'ono poyerekeza ndi Poohill, koma mawonekedwe ake ndi okongola kwambiri ku Himalayas. Paulendo wanu, mudzatha kuona mapiri ndi mapiri ataliatali a dera la Annpurna kuphatikizapo Mount. Mardi Himal (5553 m) , Mount. Dhaulagiri (8167 m) , Mount. Manaslu (8156 m), Mount. Tukuche (6920 m), Mount. Annapurna III (7555 m), Mount. Nilgiri (7061 m), Mount. Annapurna (8091 m), Mount. Annapurna II (7937 m), Mount. Gangapurna (7455 m) Mount. Hiunchuli (6441 m) Mount. Annapurna kum'mwera (7219 m), Mount. Machhapuchhre (Fish Tail) (6993 m), ndi Mount. Nilgiri North (7061 m), Mount. Lamjung Himal (7454 m) ndi zina zambiri. Ulendo wa Karbakeli Eco ndi chuma cha kuphunzira zikhalidwe za anthu a ku Magar, kuchereza alendo mwachikondi, anthu am'deralo a ku Magar, ndi chilengedwe chokongola chidzakhala chimodzi mwa zinthu zina zomwe mudzachita mu moyo wanu ku Nepal.
10. Ulendo wa Upper Mustang - Ufumu Woletsedwa Womaliza ku Nepal:
Upper Mustang imatsimikiziridwa ndi dera la mthunzi wa mvula la Annapurna ndi mapiri a Dhaulagiri; kuyenda m'chigawo cha Upper Mustang kungatheke nthawi iliyonse popanda nkhawa ndi chipale chofewa kapena mvula. Ili mkati mwa njira yakale yamalonda pakati pa Nepal ndi Tibet, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yaying'ono kwambiri ya Kora La (4,660m) kudutsa Himalayas. Upper Mustang ndi chigwa chachikulu cha mchenga, chouma komanso chouma, chodziwika ndi zigwa zokokoloka, miyala yokongola komanso yooneka ngati chipululu. Low Manthang ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri za Mustang, ndi nyumba zambirimbiri zamchenga, zomwe zimawoneka kuti sizingafikire.
Ulendo wa Upper Mustang kapena Lo Manthang umayamba kuchokera ku Kathmandu kupita ku Pokhara udzakutengerani kumalo okongola pakati pa dzikolo. Ulendo wopita ku Jomsom udzakufikitsani ku mtsinje woyera wa Kali Gandaki. Ulendowu ukayamba, mumayenda kudutsa midzi yambiri monga Kagbeni, Muktinath, Chhusang, Luri gumba, ndi Geling. Komanso, njira zouma zidzakufikitsani ku Ghami. Pomaliza, mudzapita ku Ghar Gompa yomwe ili ndi zaka zoposa 1,200, yoperekedwa kwa Guru Rinpoche, musanafike ku Lo Manthang. Mu Lo yokha, ulendo wopita ku Namgyal Gompa ndi Tingkhar, mudzi womaliza waukulu kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa derali, komanso nyumba yachifumu ya Mfumu, umabweretsa kumvetsetsa kwina kwa chikhalidwe cha derali. Mudzi wa Thinggar ndi nyumba zitatu zazikulu za amonke - Thubchen, Jyampa, ndi Chodye ndi malo abwino kwambiri oyendera alendo komanso Chikondwerero chodziwika bwino cha Tiji chokhala ndi chikhalidwe cha ku Tibet.
Mawonekedwe okongola a Mount. Dhaulagiri (8167 m) , Mount. Manaslu (8156 m) , Mount. Annapurna (8091 m), Mount. Annapurna II (7937 m), Mount. Annapurna III (7555 m), Mount. Gangapurna (7455 m), Mount. Tukuche (6920 m), Mount. Annapurna kum'mwera (7219 m), Mount. Machhapuchhre (Mchira wa Nsomba) (6993 m), Mount. Nilgiri (7061 m), Mount. Hiunchuli (6441 m) ndi Mount. Nilgiri North (7061 m) ndi zina zambiri ndi gawo lalikulu la ulendo wosangalatsawu. Anthu a ku Lo Manthang amakhulupirirabe dokotala wachikhalidwe waku Tibet wotchedwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi sukulu ya "Amchi", komwe alendo angaphunzire za luso lakale la machiritso ndi momwe likugwiritsidwira ntchito kuti likwaniritse zochitika zamakono.
Upper Mustang Trek ndi ulendo wovuta kwambiri kotero kuti apaulendo ayenera kukhala olimba kwambiri. Masiku ano titha kuchita izi poyendetsa galimoto ya jeep ya 4-wheel kupita ku ulendowu, yemwe ali ndi chikhumbo chowona koma osakwanira pamayendedwe olimbitsa thupi. Komanso, mutha kusankha ulendowu mu monsoon, popeza Upper Mustang ili mumthunzi wamvula wa Dhaulagiri ndi Annapurna Himalaya.
