Māhele ʻo Annapurna

Hoʻolauna ʻana o ka ʻĀpana ʻo Annapurna

ʻO ka ʻĀpana ʻo Annapurna kahi ʻāina e uhi ana i nā Himalayas ma ke Komohana o Nepal. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia e Mauna ʻo Annapurna I, e kū ana ma 8,091 mau mika, a hoʻokomo pū i kekahi mau piko nui ʻē aʻe e like me ʻO Dhaulagiri ma 8,167 mika a ʻO Machhapuchhre ma 6,993 mikaHe wahi kaulana kēia ma muli o nā ala hele wāwae kaulana o ka honua e like me ke kaapuni ʻo Annapurna a me ka huakaʻi hoʻomoana ʻo Annapurna.

ka Annapurna Palekana, a me ke awāwa ʻo Kali Gandaki, he mau ʻāina kaulana ia a huki i nā mea hele wāwae mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua. Ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa, hoʻopuni nā puʻu subtropical momona iā Pokhara, aia ma 1,400 mika.

Mai laila mai, piʻi aʻe ka ʻāina ma waena o nā kauhale mahiʻai papahele a ma waena o nā ululāʻau mānoanoa o ka rhododendron a me ka ʻoka. I luna aʻe, nā kula alpine, nā glacier, a me nā kualono pōhaku e noho aliʻi ana i ka ʻāina. ʻO nā papahele laiki, nā kahawai, a me nā wailele e hāʻawi ana i ka nani i nā pali haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka Annapurna Conservation Area, ka ʻāina pale nui loa ma Nepal, e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ana mai kahi o 790 mika a hiki i ka laina hau. Mālama ia i nā hiʻohiʻona nani: nā ʻawāwa hohonu, nā ala mauna kiʻekiʻe, a me nā loko hau. Tilicho Lake ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 5,020 mika kekahi o nā loko kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua. ʻO nā kaiāulu Gurung a me Magar kuʻuna ka home o ia wahi a hāʻawi i ka nui o ka moʻomeheu a me ka mehana.

Mai ka puka ʻana o ka lā mālie ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka loko ma Pokhara a hiki i nā wahi noho i hoʻohuli ʻia e Tibet ma Upper Mustang, hiki ke kapa ʻia ka ʻĀina ʻo Annapurna ʻo ia ka 'Kapikala Kūlohelohe a me ka Moʻomeheu'o Nepal. Ua huki ʻia nā mea hele wāwae ma ʻaneʻi no kona ʻano like ʻole, ka nani kūlohelohe, a me ke ʻano o nā ala hele wāwae ma nā wahi ua a me nā wahi monsoon o ka Himalayas.

Ka Honua a me nā Mea Kupanaha Kūlohelohe

He mea kupaianaha ka ʻĀina ʻo Annapurna ma ke ʻano he ʻāina. ʻOkoʻa ke kiʻekiʻe ma waena o 700 mika ma ke awāwa ʻo Pokhara a i 8091 mika ma Annapurna I. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻāina e nā awāwa hohonu, me ke awāwa ʻo Kali Gandaki, ke awāwa hohonu loa o ka honua. Hāʻawi nā awāwa muliwai momona, e like me Marshyangdi, Seti, a me Gandaki, i kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka wai.

Uhi ʻia nā puʻu waena me nā mahi laiki a me nā mahi millet. Ma luna o 1500 mika, ulu nā ululāʻau ʻoka, rhododendron, a me ka paina. Ma ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ua wehe ʻia ka laina lāʻau ma nā kula alpine a me nā pali i piha i nā pōhaku. Hoʻopuni nā hau i nā piko kiʻekiʻe, e like me ʻO Annapurna I, Machhapuchre, a me Gangapurna, ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i nā hāʻule hau, nā kahawai huna, a me nā loko moakaka.

ʻĀlohilohi nā loko kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka loko ʻo Tilicho a me nā loko kapu o Manang, ma lalo o nā mauna hanohano. ʻO Thorong La Pass ma 5,416 mika ke kiʻekiʻe e like me kahi hiʻohiʻona panoramic o ka Himalayas, mai Dhaulagiri a i Annapurna.

He home nō hoʻi ka ʻāina no nā holoholona hihiu kū hoʻokahi. Holo nā leopard hau a me nā tahr Himalayan a puni nā mauna kiʻekiʻe, a noho nā pheasant kala, nā mōneki langur, a me nā holoholona nahele ʻē aʻe ma nā pali haʻahaʻa a me waena.

I ka pūnāwai a me ka hāʻule, ua uhi ʻia nā ululāʻau rhododendron e nā ʻulaʻula momona a me nā poni. Hōʻike ka ʻĀina ʻo Annapurna i nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona like ʻole: nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa mahana, nā awāwa momona, nā ululāʻau mānoanoa, nā ʻawāwa haiki, nā kula alpine kiʻekiʻe, nā muliwai hānai glacier, a me nā piko i uhi ʻia i ka hau. ʻAe kēia ʻano like ʻole i nā mea hele wāwae e ʻike i nā ʻano ʻano Himalayan āpau ma kahi ʻāina hoʻokahi.

Moʻomeheu a me nā Kaiāulu Kūloko

He ʻano hui like ʻole ko ka ʻāina ʻo Annapurna, nona nā hui lāhui he nui. Loaʻa nā hale pōhaku poepoe kuʻuna, nā lanai like, a me ka hoʻokipa ma nā kauhale ʻo Gurung lāua ʻo Magar ma waena o nā puʻu, e like me Ghandruk lāua ʻo Ghale Gaun.

ʻO kā lākou ʻōlelo makuahine he Nepali, a ʻo nā ʻōlelo makuahine a lākou e ʻōlelo ai he Nepali. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou i ka Hindu a me ka Buddhism. Hoʻouhi pinepine nā hae pule kala i nā mahina ʻai a hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻolilo i kahi i mea maluhia a ʻuhane.

Ma ke awāwa ʻo Kali Gandaki, Na kauhale o Thakali, e like me ʻO Marpha a Tukuche, e ʻike i nā mana o ka moʻomeheu Tibet. Hiki i nā malihini ke hauʻoli i nā māla ʻāpala kūloko a ʻono Thakali kuʻuna imuMa Upper Mustang, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma Lo Manthang, lanakila ka moʻomeheu Tibet. Nā hale mōneka a me nā ʻahaʻaina e like me Tiji hāʻawi i nā malihini i kahi ʻono ikaika o nā kuʻuna kūloko.

ʻO ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā e pili ana i ka mahiʻai, ka hoʻomana, a me nā ʻahaʻaina. Hānai ka poʻe i nā yaks ma nā wahi hānai kiʻekiʻe a mahiʻai i nā mea kanu e like me ka bale a me ka ʻuala ma nā mahiʻai mauna. ʻO nā luakini a me nā hale mōneka e like me ʻO ka luakini ʻo Bindhyabasini ʻo Pokhara a me ka luakini ʻo Muktinath ʻo Manang hele pinepine ʻia e nā poʻe haipule a me nā mea ʻimi uhane. Hana pū ka Annapurna Conservation Area Project me nā kānaka kūloko e mālama i nā kuʻuna a me nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe.

E hālāwai nā mea hele wāwae me nā poʻe hoʻokipa aloha e ʻaʻahu ana i nā lole ulana lima kala, ʻike i nā mōneka e hana ana i nā hana hoʻomana, a kipa aku i nā stupa ma luna o ka puʻu ma nā ala. ʻO ka waiwai moʻomeheu o nā Gurung, Magar, Thakali, a me nā Buddhist Tibet e hoʻolilo i nā huakaʻi hele wāwae ʻo Annapurna i mea nani a hoʻonui i ka moʻomeheu.

Kahi Noho a me ka ʻIke Hale Kī

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hale noho ma ka ʻĀpana ʻo Annapurna he hale inu kī ma nā ala hele wāwae. Ma nā kūlanakauhale e like me Pokhara, loaʻa nā hōkele e kūpono i nā ʻano kālā āpau. Ma nā ala kaulana, e like me ke kaapuni ʻo Annapurna, ke kahua hoʻomoana ʻo Annapurna, a me Ghorepani, he nui nā hale kī liʻiliʻi e hoʻokipa ai i nā mea hele wāwae.

Nā kauhale e like me Ulleri, Chame, Manang, Jhinu Danda, a me Ghorepani hāʻawi i nā hale hoʻokipa me nā lumi māhoe a ʻekolu paha. He maʻalahi nā moena akā ʻoluʻolu, me nā kapa huluhulu. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kapa wela a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeke moe, no ka mea, he anu paha ke kakahiaka a me ka pō. Hāʻawi ʻia nā meaʻai ma nā wahi ʻaina maʻamau, kahi i hoʻomehana pinepine ʻia e nā mea hoʻomehana lā a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻomehana wahie.

Hoʻololi nā pono hana i loko o nā lumi ʻauʻau me ke kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa paha i nā hale hoʻokipa ma ke ala haʻahaʻa nā lua komohana a me nā ʻauʻau bākeke. Ma kahi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 3,500 mika, loaʻa i nā hale kī nā lua kūʻokoʻa a me nā bākeke wai anuanu, a me nā ʻauʻau ma kahi uku liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā panela solar a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea hana uila e hoʻolako i ka uila e hoʻopiʻi i nā mea hana a me nā kukui, a hiki ke liʻiliʻi kēia uku. Hiki ke loaʻa ka Wi-Fi ma nā kauhale nui e like me Chame, Manang, a me ʻO Ghandruk, a hiki ke lohi kēia.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kou kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka emi ʻana o ka ʻoluʻolu, ʻoiai ʻoiai nā hale hoʻokipa maʻamau ma Kahua Hoʻomoana Kiʻekiʻe ʻo Thorong ai ole ia o ka Hoomoana Base Annapurna he papahele maʻemaʻe a me nā moena huʻa. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ua kaulana nā hale kī ʻo Annapurna no ko lākou poʻe hoʻokipa aloha a me nā pono hilinaʻi. Hāʻawi lākou i nā meaʻai a me nā hale noho i kēlā me kēia pō a hāʻawi i nā mea hele wāwae i kahi manawa e hoʻomaha ai a hoʻomākaukau no ka hele wāwae o ka lā aʻe.

No ke aha e koho ai i ka ʻĀpana ʻo Annapurna

Ua hoihoi ʻia nā mea hele wāwae i ka ʻĀpana ʻo Annapurna ma muli o kona ʻano like ʻole a me ke komo ʻana. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ka laulā o nā huakaʻi no nā pae āpau. ka Kaapuni ʻo Annapurna he pōʻai piha a puni ka pae mauna, a hāʻawi ka huakaʻi hele wāwae ʻo Annapurna Base Camp i ke komo ʻana i kahi kapu nani o nā piko kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā huakaʻi hele wāwae pōkole ʻē aʻe, e like me ʻO Ghorepani i Puʻu ʻo Poon hiki ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi puka ʻana o ka lā kupaianaha me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoikaika nui.

Hoʻomaka nā ala ma Annapurna ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 800 a 1,400 mika a piʻi mālie. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ma mua o kekahi mau wahi kiʻekiʻe ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohanohano pū ka ʻĀpana ʻo Annapurna i kahi hui kupaianaha o nā hiʻohiʻona, e komo pū ana me nā ʻāina laiki, nā ululāʻau subtropical, nā kula alpine, a me nā muliwai i hānai ʻia e ka glacier. ʻO Poon Hill kahi hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe, e hāʻawi ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona mauna 360-degere.

Nui nā pilina moʻomeheu. Hiki i nā mea hele wāwae ke kipa i nā kauhale ʻo Gurung lāua ʻo Magar, nā luakini kahiko, a me nā wahi kiaʻi i hoʻohuli ʻia e Tibet. MustangUa hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻoihana ma ka ʻāina.

He kūpono nā alanui a me nā poʻo o ke ala hele wāwae, me Besisahar lāua ʻo Jomsom, a ʻaʻohe pilikia me nā hale hoʻokipa, nā alakaʻi, a me nā lawelawe. ʻO Pokhara ke alanui, he puka komo ʻoluʻolu ia no nā hōkele, nā hale ʻaina, a me ka holo waʻa ma mua a ma hope paha o ka huakaʻi.

I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, ua kaulana ka ʻĀina ʻo Annapurna no kona ʻano like ʻole ma ke ʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona nani, nā ala i mālama ʻia, nā kauhale aloha, a me ka waiwai moʻomeheu. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ʻike hele wāwae kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole nui ka poʻe ma ka Himalayas. Hiki i nā mea huakaʻi ke hauʻoli a ʻike i ka nani o ke ʻano a me ka moʻomeheu ma kekahi o nā wahi hele wāwae kupaianaha loa ma Nepal.

ʻO ka wā maikaʻi loa e kipa aku ai

ʻO nā kau maikaʻi loa no ka hele wāwae ma ka ʻāina ʻo Annapurna ka pūnāwai (Malaki a Mei) a me ka Hāʻulelau (Kepakemapa a Nowemapa). Lawe mai ka pūnāwai i nā mahana ʻoluʻolu a me ka pua ʻana o ka rhododendron ma nā alahele. Hāʻawi ka hāʻule i nā lani ʻoluʻolu a mālamalama a me nā kūlana o ke aniau paʻa. Loaʻa i nā kau ʻelua nā mahana mālie i ke ao, ma ka laulā o 10 a 20 degere Celsius ma nā awāwa, a me nā pō anuanu.

I ke kauwela monsoon, mai Iune a ʻAukake, nui ka ua, ʻoiai ma nā pali haʻahaʻa ma lalo o 2,500 mika. Hiki i nā ala haʻahaʻa ke pahee a piha i nā leeches. Eia nō naʻe, ua maloʻo nā wahi kiʻekiʻe e like me Upper Mustang i kēia manawa.

He anu ka hoʻoilo, ma waena o Dekemaba a me Pepeluali, ʻoi aku ma mua o 3,000 mika. Hiki i ka hau ke uhi i nā ala kiʻekiʻe, a ua pani ʻia nā hale hoʻokipa he nui no ka hoʻoilo hohonu. Hiki nō ke hele wāwae ma ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa, e like me Ghorepani a i ʻole ma Upper Mustang, inā ua lako pono nā mea hele wāwae i nā lole mahana.

ʻO nā pua hihiu o ka pūnāwai a me nā ʻahaʻaina kau hāʻule e hoʻolilo i kēia mau kau i mea hoihoi loa no nā mea hele wāwae. Pono e pale ʻia ka Monsoon ma ke ʻano laulā, a pono nā mea hele wāwae ma hope o Nowemapa e hoʻomākaukau no ka hau ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe. I ka hopena, ʻo ka pūnāwai a me ka hāʻule nā ​​​​manawa maikaʻi loa o ka makahiki no ke aniau maikaʻi, ka ʻike, a me ka ʻike hele wāwae ma ka ʻĀpana ʻo Annapurna.