Butana

ʻIke pōkole o Bhutan

ʻO Bhutan, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka Shangri-La Hope Loa, he aupuni Himalayan kūlike me kahi ʻāina kupaianaha, moʻomeheu waiwai a me nā kānaka. ʻO Bhutan, aia ma waena o India a me Kina, kahi home o nā mauna i uhi ʻia i ka hau, nā ululāʻau mānoanoa, a me nā awāwa momona. He ikaika loa ka Buddhism ma ka ʻāina, a ua ʻike ʻia ia ma nā luakini, nā hale mōneka, nā ʻahaʻaina, a me ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO ka huakaʻi i Butana hāʻawi i kahi hui kūikawā o ka ʻuhane, ka huakaʻi, a me ka nani. Ma o nā alanui piha o Thimphu a hiki i nā awāwa maʻemaʻe o Paro lāua ʻo Phobjikha, hiki i nā malihini ke loaʻa ka ʻike o ke ʻano maʻemaʻe a me nā kuʻuna Bhutanese ola.

Hiki i nā poʻe huakaʻi hele wāwae ke komo i ka hele wāwae, piʻi mauna, a me nā hana muliwai, ʻoiai hiki i nā poʻe huakaʻi moʻomeheu ke kipa aku i nā dzong kahiko, nā hale mōneka a me nā ʻahaʻaina kūloko. ʻO Bhutan kahi e hiki ai i kekahi mea huakaʻi ke pili i ke kūlohelohe, ka kuʻuna, a me ka ʻāina Himalayan.

Kaʻina Hana Visa a me ke Komo ʻana o Bhutan

Ma mua o ke komo ʻana i Bhutan, pono nā mea huakaʻi a pau e loaʻa kahi visa koe wale nō nā kamaʻāina o India, Bangladesh, a me Maldives. Pono e loaʻa nā Visa Palapala ʻAe ma o kahi Bhutanese laikini. kaapuni kana ka mea hoʻokele, nāna e waiho i kahi noi i ka ʻAha Hoʻokipa Mākaʻikaʻi o Bhutan (TCB) ma kou inoa.

Pono nā mākaʻikaʻi e hoʻopili i kahi kope scan o kā lākou passport i ka mea hoʻokele nāna e hana i ka visa ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana a me ka uku ʻana o ka huakaʻi. Hoʻoponopono ʻia ka visa ma o kahi mea hoʻokele huakaʻi Bhutanese i laikini ʻia a ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ke kumukūʻai o ka pūʻolo huakaʻi, kahi e hoʻomaka pinepine ai ma kahi o USD 200-250 i kēlā me kēia lā no kēlā me kēia kanaka. I ka hōʻea ʻana, hōʻike nā mea huakaʻi i ka leka ʻae visa e loaʻa ai ka sila. He paʻa loa nā kulekele Visa ma Bhutan a no laila pono nā mākaʻikaʻi āpau e hoʻokaʻaʻike aku i kahi ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi ma mua o ko lākou hōʻea ʻana.

Nā Wahi Hoʻokipa ma Bhutan

Aia nā wahi like ʻole e pono ai ka malihini e kipa aku ma Bhutan. Aia ma ke kapikala ʻo Thimphu nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi e like me ka Memorial Chorten, Buddha Dordenma, Tashichho Dzong, a me ka Hale Waihona Puke Lahui. Monastery Nest Tiger He wahi kaulana ʻo (Paro Taktsang) ma Paro e kū ana ma luna o kahi pali e nānā ana i ke awāwa ma lalo.

ʻO nā wahi nani ʻē aʻe ʻo ke awāwa ʻo Phobjikha me kona mau manu ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele, ʻo Haa Valley, ʻo Chele La Pass a me Jigme Dorji National Park. Aia kekahi mau wahi mālama holoholona hihiu ma Bhutan e like me ka Manas National Park a me ka Royal Takin Reserve e hāʻawi ana i nā ecotours, ka nānā ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu a me ke kiʻi ʻana i ke ʻano. ʻO kēia nā wahi e hāʻawi iā Bhutan i ka nani kūlohelohe a me ka waiwai moʻomeheu a hiki ke hoʻopili maʻalahi ʻia me. Ka hele wāwae ʻana ma Bhutan or Nā pūʻolo huakaʻi hele ʻo Bhutan.

Nā Mea e Hana ai ma Bhutan

Hāʻawi ʻo Bhutan i nā ʻike moʻomeheu, ʻuhane, a me nā huakaʻi, me nā kipa ʻana i nā dzong, nā luakini, a me nā hale mōneka me nā hale hoʻolālā he mau kenekulia a me nā ʻahaʻaina olaola. Hōʻike nā ʻahaʻaina kuʻuna (Tshechus) i nā hula mask, nā mele, a me nā hana kuʻuna o Bhutan e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike o ka moʻomeheu kūloko. Hiki i nā malihini ke hele i nā papa pena Thangka, ʻike i nā hana lima kuʻuna, a i ʻole e kipa i nā mākeke kūloko e kūʻai i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo.

No ka poʻe hoihoi i nā huakaʻi, ʻo Bhutan kahi kūpono loa i ka wā e hele wāwae ai a me ka piʻi mauna. ʻO kekahi o nā huakaʻi kaulana ʻo Druk Path Trek, Chomolhari Trek, Dagala Huakaʻi ma nā Tausani Lakes, a me ka Snowman Trek, he mea paʻakikī loa ia a kūpono no nā poʻe hele wāwae akamai. E hāʻawi kēia mau ala i nā ʻano hele wāwae like ʻole ma nā awāwa a hiki i nā huakaʻi o nā Himalayas kiʻekiʻe me ka manawa kūpono e ʻimi ai i nā kauhale mamao a me nā ʻāina maʻemaʻe.

Aia kekahi mau hana ʻē aʻe e like me ke kaʻa paikikala mauna, ka holo waʻa muliwai a me nā mākaʻikaʻi ma nā wahi palekana. Loaʻa iā Bhutan nā mea āpau e kūpono i kēlā me kēia ʻano huakaʻi, ʻo ka hele wāwae moʻomeheu maʻalahi a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO nā kau hele wāwae ma Bhutan

ʻO ka pūnāwai (Malaki-Mei) a me ka hāʻule (ʻOkakopa-Nowemapa) nā mahina kūpono loa e kipa aku ai iā Bhutan. ʻO ia ke kau o ka pūnāwai, me kona mau rhododendrons kala, nā lani ʻālohilohi, a me nā mahana ʻoluʻolu a hāʻawi i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa e hele ai i ka trekking a me ka mākaʻikaʻi. ʻO ka hāʻule ke kau e hiki ai ke ʻike ʻia nā Himalayas i kona ea maʻemaʻe a ʻoluʻolu, no laila he manawa kūpono ia e hele ai i ka trekking kiʻekiʻe a lawe pū i nā kiʻi.

Ua pulu loa ke kau monsoon (Iune a Kepakemapa), pahee nā alahele a hiki ke ʻānai ʻia ma ka hema ʻoiai i ka hoʻoilo (Kekemapa a Pepeluali) he paʻakikī loa ka hele wāwae ʻana i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe no ka mea he mau alanui hau a me ke anuanu. He mea kūpono i ka poʻe huakaʻi ke hoʻonohonoho i kā lākou huakaʻi ma muli o ke kau i mea e hauʻoli ai i ka hele wāwae, nā hana moʻomeheu a me nā hana mākaʻikaʻi.

Moʻomeheu, Kuʻuna, a me nā Kānaka

Ua hoʻokumu nui ʻia ka moʻomeheu o Bhutan ma ka Buddhism a ua hoʻohuli ia i ke akamai, ke kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ke ola o nā kānaka. He poʻe hoʻokipa, launa pū, a me ka poʻe moʻomeheu ko Bhutanese. Hāʻawi ʻia nā mākaʻikaʻi e kipa i nā ʻahaʻaina kala, nā dzesong kahiko a me nā hale mōneka e ʻike i nā kuʻuna a me nā hana kūloko.

ʻO nā hana noʻeau kuʻuna o Bhutan e like me ka pena ʻana o Thangka, ke kālai lāʻau, ka ulana a me ke kālai ʻia he mea laha loa ia a hiki ke hauʻoli ʻia a aʻo ʻia paha i ka wā o nā papa hana. ʻO kekahi ʻike kūikawā ʻo ia ka meaʻai Bhutanese kahi i lilo ai ka chili a me ka tīhi i waena o nā meaʻai nui.

ʻO nā meaʻai punahele ʻo Ema Datshi (ka tīhi chili), Phaksha Paa (puaʻa me ka chili), a me ke kī pata kuʻuna. ʻO ka launa pū ʻana me nā kamaʻāina a me kā lākou mau kuʻuna e ʻoi aku ka ʻokoʻa o ka ʻike huakaʻi, a hāʻawi pū ia i kahi ʻike o ke ʻano kūʻē ʻole a me ke ʻano uhane o ka poʻe Bhutan.

Ka ʻIke Ola a me ke Kiʻekiʻe

Hiki i ka hele wāwae a me nā huakaʻi kiʻekiʻe ma Bhutan ke hoʻopilikia i nā mākaʻikaʻi i ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma luna o 2,400 mika. Hōʻike ʻia e nā hōʻailona penei: ka nausea, ka ʻeha poʻo, ka dizziness, ka pōkole o ka hanu a me ka emi ʻana o ka makemake. Pono ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mālie ʻana, ka hele wāwae a me ka hydration e pale aku i ka maʻi.

Ma nā huakaʻi hele wāwae e like me Chomolhari Trek a i ʻole Snowman Trek, ua ao ʻia nā mākaʻikaʻi e lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai e like me Diamox a hoʻomaopopo i nā alakaʻi i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai lākou i nā hōʻailona. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono loa no ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia ka hoʻemi ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe i nā pae haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau kūpono e hoʻolilo i nā mauna kiʻekiʻe o Bhutan i palekana a leʻaleʻa hoʻi.

Inikua Kaahele a me ka Maluhia

He mea pono ka ʻinikua huakaʻi i ka wā e huakaʻi ana i Bhutan inā paha ma ka hele wāwae, piʻi ʻana a i ʻole kahi huakaʻi mamao. ʻO ka ʻaihue, ka nalowale, ka lohi o ka lele ʻana, nā lilo lapaʻau, a me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā pilikia, me ka hoʻopakele helikopter, pono e uhi ʻia e nā kulekele. Ma Bhutan, he mea koi ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi alakaʻi laikini, ka mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka palekana o ka mea huakaʻi, ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka palapala ʻae, a me ka maʻalahi o ka neʻe ʻana ma nā wahi kaʻawale.

Ua kaupalena ʻia ka hapa nui o nā malihini i nā mea huakaʻi hoʻokahi; pono e hana ʻia nā huakaʻi āpau me nā mea lawelawe huakaʻi i hōʻoia ʻia. Hōʻoia kēia mau ʻanuʻu i ka palekana o nā mākaʻikaʻi a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pono o ka moʻomeheu a me ke kaiapuni o Bhutan.

ʻAi a me ka noho ʻana

Hana ʻo Bhutan i kahi pūʻolo i kēlā me kēia lā e uhi ana i ka hale noho, nā meaʻai, nā huakaʻi a me nā lawelawe alakaʻi. ʻOkoʻa ke kumukūʻai o nā pūʻolo huakaʻi, ma ke ʻano maʻamau e hoʻomaka ana mai USD 200-250 no ke kanaka i kēlā me kēia lā, e uhi ana i ka hale noho, nā meaʻai, ka halihali, a me nā lawelawe alakaʻi.

ʻO nā hale noho e komo pū ana me nā hōkele hanohano a me nā wahi hoʻokipa ma Thimphu lāua ʻo Paro a me nā hale inu kī a me nā hale hoʻokipa ma nā wahi hele wāwae. ʻO ka meaʻai nui ka meaʻai ʻo Bhutanese, a he kakaikahi ka meaʻai ma nā kikowaena kūlanakauhale. I ka wā o nā hele wāwae, he maʻalahi ka meaʻai akā he meaʻai momona a hiki i nā mea huakaʻi ke hauʻoli i ka ʻono o ka meaʻai kūloko ma kona ʻano kūlohelohe a me ka hauʻoli i ka maʻalahi a me ka palekana i hāʻawi ʻia e ka mea hoʻokele huakaʻi.

Kālā, Panakō, a me ka Pili

ʻO ke kālā kūhelu ʻo Ngultrum (BTN) a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka rupee India. Nā Rupees ʻnia ua ʻae ʻia ma ke ʻano laulā. Loaʻa nā panakō a me nā ATM ma nā kūlanakauhale nui e like me Thimphu, Paro, a me Phuntsholing a he kakaikahi ma nā wahi kaʻawale.

Hana maikaʻi nā pūnaewele pūnaewele a me nā kelepona paʻalima ma nā wahi kūlanakauhale, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hōkele ma nā kūlanakauhale he Wi-Fi manuahi. Loaʻa ka uhi kelepona ma ka hapa nui o nā ala hele wāwae, ʻoiai he haʻahaʻa ka hōʻailona o nā wahi mamao, a ʻaʻohe hōʻailona iki. ʻO nā kelepona paʻalima a me nā kelepona paʻalima ma kekahi mau hale hoʻokipa a me nā kūlanakauhale wale nō.

Ka Halihali Ea Kūloko a me nā Mokulele

Hiki i nā kūlana o ke aniau e like me ka noe, ka makani, a me ka ua ke hoʻopaneʻe a hoʻōki paha i nā mokulele kūloko, me Paro-Bumthang. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana, ʻoiai hiki ke haiki a wili nā alanui. Hiki ke hōʻea i ka hapa nui o nā wahi i manaʻo ʻia e nā kaʻa pilikino a i ʻole nā ​​huakaʻi alakaʻi. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻolālā nā mea huakaʻi i kā lākou mau kipa i ka wā hāʻule a i ʻole ka pūnāwai i mea e pale aku ai i ke komo ʻana o ka monsoon a i ʻole ka hoʻoilo.

No ke aha e kipa aku ai iā Bhutan

He wahi kūpono ʻo Bhutan no ka poʻe huakaʻi e ʻimi nei i nā ʻike moʻomeheu, nā huakaʻi, a me ka ʻimi ʻuhane. He ʻike e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo Bhutan me kona mau hale mōneka mālie a me nā ʻahaʻaina, nā huakaʻi hele wāwae kiʻekiʻe a me nā mauna keʻokeʻo.

ʻO ia kahi maikaʻi loa e hoʻolauna ʻia ai i ke ʻano o ke ola o Bhutan ma o nā kānaka aloha, nā moʻomeheu waiwai, a me ke kaiapuni maʻemaʻe, e lilo ia i wahi kūpono e kipa aku ai i mea e hauʻoli ai i nā huakaʻi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, palekana a alakaʻi ʻia. ʻO ka hele wāwae, nā huakaʻi moʻomeheu, a i ʻole ka ʻimi ʻuhane, ʻaʻohe mea āu e makemake ai, loaʻa iā Bhutan kahi ʻike kūikawā e ʻimi ai i ke kikowaena o ka Himalayas.