ʻO Imja Tse (Puke Mokupuni)

ʻO Imja Tse (Island Peak) kekahi ʻāpana o ka ʻāina ʻo Everest, ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi huakaʻi huakaʻi kaulana loa o ka honua. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Nepal ʻo ia ka ʻāina o nā Himalayas mana. Aia ʻo Imja Tse (Island Peak) (6189m) ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina ʻākau o ka ʻāina a ua pale ʻia e ka Sagarmatha National Park a me ka Makalu Barun National Park ma ka ʻāina ʻo Khumbu.

ʻO Imja Tse (Piko Mokupuni) (6189m) kekahi o nā piko nani a kaulana loa ma Khumbu. ʻIke ʻia hoʻi ʻo ia ʻo Island Peak. Ua kapa ʻia ka piko mokupuni e Eric Shipton i ka makahiki 1951 he lālā o ka British Mount Everest Expedition no ka mea ua like ia me he mokupuni lā i loko o ke kai hau ke nānā ʻia mai Dingboche (4410m). Ua kapa hou ʻia ka piko ma hope o ka makahiki 1983 iā Imja Tse akā ʻo Island Peak ke koho kaulana a maʻalahi hoʻi e haʻi a pela. ʻO ka piko maoli nō ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke kualono e iho mai ana mai ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka mauna ʻo Lhotse Shar. Ua piʻi ʻia ka piko mua ʻo Imja Tse i ka makahiki 1956 e Hans-Rudolf Von Gunten a me ʻelua mau Sherpa, ʻo ia nā lālā o kahi hui Swiss i hele i ka piʻi ʻelua o ka Mount Everest Base Camp Trek a me ka piʻi mua ʻana o Mt.Lhotse (8516m). ʻO Tenzing Norgay sherpa ka mea piʻi mua o Nepal i piʻi i ka Imja Tse me Charles Evans, Alfred Gregory, Charles Wylie, a me ʻehiku mau Sherpa ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia kekahi o nā piko hele wāwae kaulana loa ma Nepal a no kona paʻakikī (alpine PD+) a me ke komo ʻana, ʻoiai ke kākoʻo ʻia e kahi alakaʻi Sherpa piʻi Nepalese.

ʻO Imja Tse, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Island Peak, kahi puʻu huakaʻi kaulana i ka Himalayas o Nepal. Piʻi ʻo ia i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 6,189 mau mika (20,305 kapuaʻi) ma luna o ka ʻilikai, e lilo ia i kekahi o nā puʻu piʻi maʻalahi a ʻimi ʻia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Everest. Eia kekahi mau mea nui e pili ana iā Imja Tse (Island Peak):

Kahi : Aia ʻo Imja Tse ma ka Pāka Lahui ʻo Sagarmatha, ma ka ʻāina ʻo Everest ma ka ʻākau hikina o Nepal. Aia ia ma waena o nā awāwa ʻo Khumbu a me Imja, no laila ka inoa ʻo "Island Peak."

Paʻakikī o ka Piʻi ʻana : ʻOiai ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Island Peak he piʻi loea, kūpono ia no nā mea piʻi me ka ʻike hele wāwae mua a me nā mākau piʻi mauna maʻamau. Pili ka piʻi ʻana i ka huakaʻi glacier, ka piʻi ʻana i ka hau a me ka hau, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaula a me nā crampons. Koho pinepine ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he piko hoʻolauna no nā mea piʻi e manaʻo ana e loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka piʻi mauna kiʻekiʻe.

Kahua Hoʻomoana : ʻO ke kahua hoʻomaka maʻamau no ka piʻi ʻana iā Imja Tse ʻo ke kauhale ʻo Chhukung, aia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 4,730 mika (15,518 kapuaʻi). Mai Chhukung mai, hele nā ​​mea piʻi i ka Island Peak Base Camp, aia ma kahi o 5,200 mika (17,060 kapuaʻi), kahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai lākou a hoʻomākaukau no ka piʻi ʻana.

Ala Piʻi : Ma hope o ke ala i wehewehe pono ʻia, e hoʻomaka ana me ka piʻi ʻana i kahi kahua kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 5,600 mika (18,373 kapuaʻi). Mai kahi kahua kiʻekiʻe mai, piʻi nā mea piʻi i kahi glacier a hele i kahi kualono haiki ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i ka piko. ʻO ka ʻāpana hope loa e pili ana i kahi piʻi pōkole akā hōʻike ʻia ma kahi pali hau piʻi.

Nā Hiʻohiʻona Hiʻohiʻona : Hāʻawi ka piko o Imja Tse i nā hiʻohiʻona panoramic kupaianaha o nā piko Himalayan a puni, me ka mauna ʻo Everest (8,848 mika/29,029 kapuaʻi), Lhotse (8,516 mika/27,940 kapuaʻi), Nuptse (7,861 mika/25,791 kapuaʻi), a me Ama Dablam (6,812 mika/22,349 kapuaʻi), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Nā Pono Palapala ʻAe : ʻO ka piʻi ʻana iā Imja Tse e pono ai ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi palapala ʻae piʻi mai ka Nepal Mountaineering Association (NMA) a me kahi palapala ʻae komo i ka Sagarmatha National Park. Eia kekahi, hele pū ʻia nā mea piʻi me nā alakaʻi akamai a me nā limahana kākoʻo.

Kau no ka Piʻi ʻana : ʻO nā kau piʻi mua no Imja Tse ʻo ia ka wā ma mua o ka monsoon (pūnāwai) mai Malaki a Mei a me ke kau ma hope o ka monsoon (kau hāʻule) mai Kepakemapa a Nowemapa. Hāʻawi kēia mau wā i nā kūlana o ke aniau paʻa a me ka lani mālamalama, e kūpono ai no nā hana piʻi mauna.

Nā pilikia o ka piʻi ʻana o ka mokupuni:

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Climbing Island Peak (Imja Tse) he paʻakikī ma ke ʻano o ka paʻakikī ʻenehana, akā pono ia i kahi pae maikaʻi o ka hoʻoikaika kino kino, hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono, a me nā mākau kumu mauna. Eia kekahi mau mea e pili ana i ka pae paʻakikī o ka piʻi ʻana i Island Peak:

Kiʻekiʻe : Aia ʻo Island Peak ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 6,189 mika (20,305 kapuaʻi) ma luna o ka ʻilikai. Ma ia mau kiʻekiʻe, hiki i nā mea piʻi ke loaʻa i nā maʻi e pili ana i ke kiʻekiʻe e like me ka maʻi mauna koʻikoʻi (AMS), ka edema pulmonary kiʻekiʻe (HAPE), a me ka edema cerebral kiʻekiʻe (HACE). He mea nui ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono a me ka piʻi mālie ʻana e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe.

ʻĀina ʻenehana : ʻOiai ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Island Peak ma ke ʻano he piko hele wāwae ma mua o kahi piko huakaʻi piha, pili mau ia i nā mākau piʻi loea. Loaʻa i nā mea piʻi ka hau a me nā pali hau, ka huakaʻi glacier, a me nā ʻāpana paʻakikī me nā kaula paʻa. Pono nā mākau piʻi mauna kumu e like me ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i nā crampons, ke koʻi hau, a me ka huakaʻi kaula.

Nā Kūlana o ke Aniau : Hiki ke paʻakikī ke wānana a ʻino ke aniau ma nā Himalayas, ʻoiai ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i nā mea piʻi ma Island Peak ke hālāwai me nā mahana anuanu, nā makani ikaika, a me ka hau, hiki ke hoʻopilikia nui i nā kūlana piʻi a me ka palekana. He mea nui ke koho ʻana i ke kau piʻi kūpono a me ka mākaukau no ka loli ʻana o ke aniau.

Nā Koi Kino : Pono ka piʻi ʻana i ka piko o ka mokupuni i kahi pae maikaʻi o ke olakino kino a me ke ahonui. Pono nā mea piʻi e hiki ke hele wāwae no kekahi mau lā ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe me ka hāpai ʻana i kahi ʻeke ʻeke me nā lako a me nā lako pono. ʻO ka piʻi ʻana i ka piko e pili ana i nā lā lōʻihi o ka piʻi ʻana, e hoʻomaka pinepine ana ma mua o ka wanaʻao e hiki ai i ka piko a iho i lalo ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kūlana ʻino.

Nā Lako Hana a me nā Lako Hana : Pono nā mea piʻi mauna e loaʻa nā lako a me nā lako kūpono no ka piʻi mauna, me nā crampons, nā koʻi hau, nā harnesses, nā mahiole, a me nā lole kūpono no nā kūlana anu a me ka makani. He mea nui nā lako hana a me nā lole kūpono no ka palekana a me ka ʻoluʻolu i ka wā piʻi.

Nā Huakaʻi Alakaʻi : Nui nā mea piʻi mauna e koho e hui pū me nā huakaʻi alakaʻi i alakaʻi ʻia e nā alakaʻi piʻi mauna akamai a me nā limahana kākoʻo. ʻOiai hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i ka palekana a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo logistical, pono e mākaukau nā mea piʻi mauna no nā pilikia kino a me nā pilikia loea o ka piʻi ʻana.

Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Island Peak he pahuhopu kūpono no ka poʻe piʻi me kahi ʻike huakaʻi a me ka ʻike mauna, he mea pono e hoʻokokoke i ka piʻi me ka mahalo i kona mau pilikia a me ka mākaukau pono ma ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kuʻuna palekana he mea koʻikoʻi no ka piʻi kūleʻa a leʻaleʻa o Island Peak.

Eia kahi huakaʻi maʻamau no ka piʻi ʻana i ka Mokupuni ʻo Imja Tse ma Nepal:

Lā 1: Hōʻea i Kathmandu

• E hōʻea i Kathmandu, ke kūlanakauhale nui o Nepal.
• E hoʻoneʻe i kou hōkele a hoʻomaha.
• E hele i kahi pōkole ma mua o ka piʻi ʻana me kāu hui huakaʻi hele a alakaʻi paha.

Lā 2: ʻO Kathmandu ka mākaʻikaʻi a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana

• E kipa i ka UNESCO World Heritage Sites o Kathmandu, me Durbar Square, Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple), a me Boudhanath Stupa.
• Hoʻopau i nā ʻae piʻi a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea hana.
• E hālāwai me kāu alakaʻi piʻi a kūkākūkā i ka hoʻolālā huakaʻi.

Lā 3: Lele i Lukla a me Trek i Phakding

• E holo i ke kakahiaka nui lele mai Kathmandu a i Lukla (2,800 mika).
• E hoʻomaka i ka huakaʻi mai Lukla a hiki i Phakding (2,652 mika), kahi kauhale liʻiliʻi ma ke kahawai ʻo Dudh Kosi.
• Noho i ka pō ma Phakding.

Lā 4: Hele mai Phakding a i Namche Bazaar

• Trek mai Phakding a i Namche Bazaar (3,440 mika), ke kikowaena kalepa nui a me ka puka i ka ʻāina ʻo Everest.
• E ʻaʻa i kekahi mau alahaka hoʻomaha a piʻi mālie ma ke ala.
• Noho i ka pō ma Namche Bazaar.

Lā 5: La Acclimatization ma Namche Bazaar

• E hoʻomaha i ka lā hoʻomaha ma Namche Bazaar no ka acclimatization.
• E hele i kahi mākaʻikaʻi pōkole i nā hiʻohiʻona kokoke e like me Everest View Hotel a i ʻole Khumjung Village.
• E ʻimi i nā mākeke, nā hale kūʻai, a me nā hale ʻai ʻo Namche Bazaar.
• Noho i ka pō ma Namche Bazaar.

Lā 6: Hele mai Namche Bazaar a i Tengboche

• ʻO Trek mai Namche Bazaar a hiki i Tengboche (3,860 mika), ka home i ka Monastery Tengboche kaulana.
• E hauʻoli i nā hiʻohiʻona panoramic o Everest, Lhotse, Ama Dablam, a me nā piko ʻē aʻe ma ke ala.
• E kipa aku i ka Monastery Tengboche a hele i nā pule ahiahi.
• Noho i ka pō ma Tengboche.

Lā 7: Hele mai Tengboche a i Dingboche

• ʻO ka huakaʻi hele mai Tengboche a hiki i Dingboche (4,410 mika), he kauhale nani e waiho ana ma lalo o Ama Dablam.
• E hele i ka Imja Khola a piʻi mālie ma waena o nā ululāʻau rhododendron a me juniper.
• Noho i ka pō ma Dingboche.

Lā 8: ʻO ka lā Acclimatization ma Dingboche

• E hoʻolilo i kekahi lā ma Dingboche no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
• E hele i kahi lā hele i Nagarjun Hill a i ʻole Chhukung Ri no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me nā hiʻohiʻona mauna panoramic.
• Hoʻomaha a hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hoʻomākaukau no ka piʻi.
• Noho i ka pō ma Dingboche.

Lā 9: Hele mai Dingboche a i Island Peak Base Camp

• Hele mai Dingboche a hiki i Island Peak Base Camp (5,200 mika), aia ma luna o ka moraine o ka Imja Glacier.
• E hoʻonohonoho i kahi hoʻomoana a hoʻomākaukau no ka piʻi.
• Hoʻomaha a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka lā piko.
• Noho pō ma Island Peak Base Camp.

Lā 10: Lā Kiʻekiʻe - ʻO Island Peak Summit (6,189 mika) a hoʻi i Base Camp

• E hoʻomaka i ke kakahiaka nui no ka pahu kiʻekiʻe.
• Piʻi kiʻekiʻe i kahi hoʻomoana kiʻekiʻe (5,600 mika) a laila i ka piko.
• E hauʻoli i nā hiʻohiʻona panoramic mai ka piko, me Everest, Lhotse, Nuptse, a me Ama Dablam.
• E iho akahele i hope i Island Peak Base Camp.
• Noho i ka pō ma Base Camp.

Lā 11: Mālama ʻia ka lā Summit a hoʻi i Dingboche

• E mālama i kahi lā ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka piko inā loaʻa nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole.
• E iho mai Island Peak Base Camp a hiki i Dingboche.
• E hoʻolauleʻa i ka piʻi kūleʻa me kāu hui.
• Noho i ka pō ma Dingboche.

Lā 12: Hele mai Dingboche a i Namche Bazaar

• Hele mai Dingboche a hoʻi i Namche Bazaar, e hoʻihoʻi i kou mau wāwae ma ke ala.
• E hauʻoli i ka iho a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka Himalayas.
• Noho i ka pō ma Namche Bazaar.

Lā 13: Hele mai Namche Bazaar a Lukla

• ʻO Trek mai Namche Bazaar a i Lukla, ka lā hope o ka hele wāwae.
• E noʻonoʻo i kāu mau hoʻokō a me nā ʻike i ka wā o ka huakaʻi.
• E hoʻolauleʻa me kāu hui i ka hiki ʻana iā Lukla.
• Noho pō ma Lukla.

Lā 14: Lele mai Lukla a i Kathmandu

• E lele i ke kakahiaka nui mai Lukla a i Kathmandu.
• E hoʻoneʻe i kou hōkele ma Kathmandu.
• Hoʻomaha a hoʻomaha a ʻimi paha i nā mākeke a me nā hale ʻai o ke kūlanakauhale.
• Noho i ka pō ma Kathmandu.

Lā 15: Haʻalele mai Kathmandu

• E haʻalele iā Kathmandu no kāu huakaʻi hele a i ʻole e hoʻolōʻihi i kou noho ʻana e makaʻala hou aku iā Nepal.
• E hoʻoneʻe i ke kahua mokulele no kāu lele hoʻi i ka home.

Ala Piʻi:

No ka piʻi ʻana iā Imja Tse, he kakaikahi nā koho e piʻi ai, ʻo kekahi e hoʻomaka ana mai ke kahua hoʻomoana ma 5,087 mika (16,690 kapuaʻi) i kapa ʻia ʻo Pareshaya Gyab a hoʻomaka e piʻi i ke kakahiaka nui ma waena o 2/3. ʻO kekahi koho kaulana ʻo ia ka piʻi ʻana i Island Peak High Camp ma kahi o 5,600 mika (18,400 kapuaʻi) e kōkua ana i ka hōʻemi a me ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o ka hoʻoikaika a me ka manawa e pono ai no ka lā piko. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka lako wai kūpono, ka pae oxygen, ka emi ʻana o ka pilikia maʻi kiʻekiʻe, a me nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka hiamoe ʻana ma kahi kiʻekiʻe e koi ai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana mai ke kahua hoʻomoana.

ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o Island Peak kekahi o ka piʻi kiʻekiʻe Adventurous ma ka ʻĀpana Everest. Ma ka piko o ka awawa, hoʻomaka ka huakaʻi hau hau kahiko a piʻi i kahi hau a me ka pali hau. Mai ʻaneʻi, hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā kaula paʻa e nā alakaʻi sherpa no ka piʻi ikaika ʻana i ka pali pali o nā mauna pōhaku kokoke i 100 mika (330 ft) a hiki i ka piko. Paʻakikī ka piʻi ʻana i ka piko ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana. Ma ka piko o ka Imja Tse, ʻike ʻo Mount Everest i kahi kokoke loa ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻumi mau kilomita i ka ʻākau, e pani ʻia ka ʻike e ka pā nui o Mt. Lhotse (8,516m) a me Cho Oyu (8201m), kiʻekiʻe 2,300 m (7,500 ft) ma luna o ka piko.
ʻAʻole wale ka nānā ʻana i nā mauna kiʻekiʻe mai ka piko o ka Imja Tse, akā ʻo Imja Glacier ka mea e puka mai ana ma ke alo komohana o Kali Himal, 7,057 mika (23,153 ft), a e kāʻei ana i nā pali hema o Imja Tse a i ʻole Island Peak, hema-hikina o ka mauna Everest a me Imja Tsho (5004m i hoʻomaka ʻia i ka wai glacial i hana ʻia ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana o ka wai glacial. ka Imja Glacier ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka glacier Imja Tse i nā makahiki 1950.