He aupuni Himalayan maluhia ʻo Bhutan i hōʻailona ʻia e nā ʻahaʻaina, nā hale mōneka kahiko, nā ʻāina waihoʻoluʻu, a me kahi lewa nani. He mea nui e hoʻoholo pololei i ka manawa kūpono e kipa aku ai iā Bhutan ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he ʻokoʻa nui ke aniau i ka makahiki.

Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kau kahi ʻike hou o ka huakaʻi, me kona mau hiʻohiʻona mauna a me nā pua e pua ana, a me nā lā hoʻomaha moʻomeheu a me nā hoʻoilo i uhi ʻia i ka hau. E kōkua kēia alakaʻi huakaʻi mahina iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea e manaʻo ai i kēlā me kēia kau e hiki ai ke hoʻomākaukau i ka huakaʻi maikaʻi loa.

Hoʻoholo nui ʻia ke aniau o Bhutan e ke kau a me ke kiʻekiʻe. Aia nā mahina o ka lā, nā lani polū a me ka ea, a me ia mau mea i ka wā e hiki mai ai ka ua nui a hoʻopiha i nā awāwa āpau.

ʻO kekahi o nā kumu e kipa aku ai nā mea huakaʻi iā Bhutan no ka hele wāwae ʻana, ka ʻike maka ʻana, ke kiʻi ʻana i nā kiʻi, ka lawaiʻa, a me ke hele ʻana i nā ʻahaʻaina kūloko i kapa ʻia ʻo Tshechus. Ma muli o nā mea āu e makemake ai e komo, hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka manawa kūpono loa. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona manawa o ke aniau, ka mahana, a me nā kau ʻahaʻaina e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana i ke koho kūpono ma muli o kāu mau makemake.

E alakaʻi kēia alakaʻi iā ʻoe i loko o nā mahina pākahi ma ka ʻōlelo maopopo a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka wā e hana ai i kahi huakaʻi poina ʻole i Bhutan.

Ianuali

He hoʻoilo hohonu ma Bhutan i Ianuali. He maloʻo a anuanu ke aniau, a he uliuli ka lani o ka hapa nui o nā lā. Ma nā wahi mauna kiʻekiʻe, aia ka hau, a ma nā awāwa haʻahaʻa, he lā akā anuanu. I ke ao, he anuanu ʻo Thimphu lāua ʻo Paro, ʻoiai ke emi pinepine nei nā pō ma lalo o ka pae hau. ʻOi aku ka mehana o ke awāwa ʻo Punakha; no laila, ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu i ke ao. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o Bhutan Hema, he wahi hoʻomaha maikaʻi ia mai ke anu.

He mālie a maluhia hoʻi i Ianuali, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe ʻahaʻaina aupuni nui. Aia kekahi mau hana hoʻomana kūloko liʻiliʻi e hāʻawi ana i ka malihini i ka manawa kūpono e mālama i nā loina kauhale maʻamau ma nā hui liʻiliʻi.

ʻO kēia mahina ka mahina kūpono loa e ʻimi ai i nā wahi haʻahaʻa e like me Punakha, Wangdue, a me nā paka aupuni hema. He mea kupaianaha ka hiʻohiʻona mauna a hiki ke kiʻi ʻia i ka lewa mālamalama.

He maikaʻi nā huakaʻi holoholona hihiu ma Royal Manas National Park ma ke ʻano e neʻe ana nā holoholona i nā kau anuanu. He mea ʻoluʻolu ka hele wāwae māmā, ka nānā manu ma ke awāwa ʻo Phobjikha, a me ka mākaʻikaʻi moʻomeheu. He anuanu loa ke ahiahi, no laila he huakaʻi hoʻoilo kūpono ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka manawa ma kahi hōkele a me ka hauʻoli ʻana i ka ʻauʻau pōhaku wela kuʻuna.

Pepeluali

He hoʻoilo nō naʻe, akā ke hoʻomehana mālie nei ke aniau i Pepeluali. ʻOi aku ka lā o nā lā, a ʻaʻole ʻino ke anu e like me Ianuali, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā awāwa haʻahaʻa. I kēia manawa, he anu i ka pō ma nā wahi e like me Thimphu lāua ʻo Paro, ʻoiai ʻo Punakha a me ka hema o Bhutan he ʻoluʻolu i ke ao. ʻAʻohe ao ao, a no laila he nani nā hiʻohiʻona mauna.

ʻO ia ka manawa o ke kau ʻahaʻaina. He mau ʻahaʻaina koʻikoʻi ko Punakha e like me Punakha Drubchen lāua ʻo Punakha Tshechu, kahi e mālama ʻia ai nā hula uhi maka o nā mōneka a me nā kamaʻāina. ʻAʻole piha loa kēlā mau ʻahaʻaina a ʻaʻole hoʻi he ʻōniʻoniʻo loa. I loko nō hoʻi o kēia wā e mālama ai nā ʻohana i ka Losar, ka Makahiki Hou Lunar, i ka wā e ʻahaʻaina ai a pule lākou.

ʻO Punakha kahi kūpono loa e kipa aku ai i ka mahina ʻo Pepeluali ma muli o ke aniau mahana a me nā ʻahaʻaina. Ma Paro lāua ʻo Thimphu, ʻoluʻolu ka mākaʻikaʻi moʻomeheu. ʻO ka piʻi ʻana i ka Hale Mōneka o ka Tiga hiki nō hoʻi ke hana ʻia, akā he mea ʻoluʻolu nō naʻe. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Phobjikha Valley e nānā i nā crane ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele ma mua o ko lākou hele ʻana. He mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana me nā hele wāwae pōkole a haʻahaʻa a me nā hele wāwae kauhale.

Loaʻa ka hui pū ʻana o ka moʻomeheu, nā hiʻohiʻona nani, a me ka huakaʻi mālie i ka wā o Pepeluali, a ʻo ke kau puna ke hoʻomaka nei i ka wikiwiki.

Malaki

Hoʻopau ka hoʻoilo o Bhutan i Malaki a hoʻomaka ka pūnāwai. Hoʻomehana ke aniau, a hoʻomaka ke ʻano e pua. He anu nō i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Malaki, akā i waenakonu o ka mahina, ʻoluʻolu a lā ke aniau i ke ao. He mahana nā awāwa e like me Punakha, ʻoiai he ea maʻemaʻe nā awāwa e like me Paro lāua ʻo Thimphu. He moakāka ka nui o ka lani me nā hiʻohiʻona mauna maikaʻi loa.

He kau ia o nā ʻahaʻaina olaola. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻahaʻaina hoʻomana nui loa ma Bhutan ua kapa ʻia ʻo Paro Tschechu i mālama mau ʻia i Malaki. Hana ʻia nā hula peʻe kapu e nā mōneka, a hui pū nā kamaʻāina me nā lole kuʻuna. He ʻahaʻaina olaola a hoʻomana hoʻi ia, a hauʻoli nā mākaʻikaʻi like ʻole i ia mea.

ʻO ia hoʻi ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau hele wāwae i Malaki. Ua maloʻo nā alahele, a hoʻomaka ka pua ʻana o ka rhododendron ma nā puʻu. Loaʻa hou nā huakaʻi hele wāwae paʻakikī a me nā huakaʻi hele wāwae i ke ao. Ma Thimphu, Paro, a me Punakha, ʻoluʻolu nā huakaʻi moʻomeheu i ka wā mālie. He mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi ka nānā ʻana i nā manu no ka mea e hele ana nā manu lele ma nā awāwa.

He kau kūpono ʻo Malaki me ke aniau maikaʻi, ka nani kūlohelohe, a me ka moʻomeheu waiwai.

ʻApelila

ʻO ʻApelila kekahi o nā mahina e pono ai ke kipa aku iā Bhutan. ʻO ia ka mahina o ka pūnāwai, a wela i ke ao a anuanu i ka pō. Maʻamau, ua akāka ka ea, ʻoiai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mahina, no laila ua ʻālohilohi a moakāka nā hiʻohiʻona mauna. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā awāwa, a aia nā pua ma nā puʻu.

I ʻApelila, he mea maʻamau nā ʻahaʻaina. ʻO kēia mahina kekahi manawa e hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ai ʻo Paro Tshechu me nā hula maka nui a me nā ʻaha hoʻomana. ʻO kekahi hanana ʻē aʻe ka ʻAhaʻaina Rhododendron, ʻo ia ka ʻahaʻaina o nā pua puna kala o Bhutan, me ke mele, ka meaʻai, nā hana, a me nā hele wāwae kūlohelohe.

Maikaʻi loa nā kūlana huakaʻi ma ka ʻāina ma nā wahi āpau. Ua maʻemaʻe nā alanui, a maikaʻi loa nā ala hele wāwae. ʻO nā mahina maikaʻi loa e kipa aku ai ʻo ʻApelila, kahi hiki i kekahi ke komo i ka hele wāwae, ka hele wāwae, ka holo paikikala a me ka mākaʻikaʻi. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke hele i nā wahi kaulana e like me Paro, Thimphu, Punakha, Bumthang, a me ka hikina o Bhutan.

ʻO kēia ka wā punahele a nā mea paʻi kiʻi e pili ana i nā ʻāina a me nā moʻomeheu. ʻO ka hemahema wale nō, ʻo ia ke kau kiʻekiʻe, no laila he mea nui e hoʻolālā. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ua hoʻohiki ʻo ʻApelila e kūpono loa i ke ʻano o ke aniau, ke kūlohelohe, a me ke ola moʻomeheu.

Mei

ʻO ka hopena o ka pūnāwai ia o Mei a ke kokoke mai nei i ke kau ua. Hoʻomau ka wela o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mahina a he lā nui; akā naʻe, i ka hapa hope o ka lā, lilo ia i mea pulu a hele pū ʻia me ka ua i kekahi manawa. Wela ia, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma Punakha a me ka hema o Bhutan. He akāka hoʻi nā hiʻohiʻona mauna i ke kakahiaka, akā hiki ke uhi ʻia e nā ao ma hope.

ʻAʻole nui nā ʻahaʻaina nui, a ʻaʻole nui ka paʻakikī o Mei. Ke hoʻomau nei ka hana ʻia ʻana o nā ʻano hoʻomana ʻē aʻe a me nā loina kūloko ma nā hale mōneka a me nā kauhale me ka mālie.

Me he mea lā ua ʻōmaʻomaʻo loa ke ʻano ma muli o nā ua mua. Ua maʻemaʻe nā ʻāina, a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā wailele. He ʻoluʻolu nō ke kau i ka hoʻomaka o Mei, ʻoiai ma hope aku e lilo paha nā ala i lepo.

Maikaʻi nō ka huakaʻi moʻomeheu ma Paro, Thimphu, a me Bumthang me ka emi ʻana o nā mākaʻikaʻi. He manawa maikaʻi nō hoʻi ke kipa ʻana i nā kauhale, ka nānā ʻana i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, me nā hana mahiʻai. Loaʻa i ka Hema nā paka holoholona hihiu e hana ana akā mehana a pulu. ʻO nā lole o Mei no ka poʻe makemake i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka huakaʻi maluhia ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ua nui o ka monsoon.

Iune

Hoʻomaka ke kau monsoon i Iune ma Bhutan. Ma hope o ia mea, ua maʻamau loa ka ua, ʻoiai i nā awakea a me nā ahiahi. He ʻano mahana a pulu hoʻi ke aniau, ʻoiai ma nā awāwa haʻahaʻa a me ke kūkulu hema. He mau ao ke ao, a ʻaʻole maʻamau loa nā hiʻohiʻona mauna. Eia nō naʻe, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo a kūlohelohe loa ke kuaʻāina, a ʻālohilohi nā mahina laiki, me nā ululāʻau e ola nei.

Mālama ʻia nā hanana hoʻomana kūloko ma waena o Bhutan, me kekahi mau ʻahaʻaina wale nō. ʻAʻole nui ka poʻe i kēia mau ʻahaʻaina liʻiliʻi a hele nui ʻia e nā kamaʻāina.

Pono ʻo Iune i ka maʻalahi e pili ana i ka huakaʻi. He lepo pinepine nā alanui, a hiki ke lohi ka huakaʻi ma muli o ka ua nui. ʻAʻole paipai ʻia ka hele wāwae ʻana no ka mea he pahee loa nā ala a ʻaʻohe nui o nā hiʻohiʻona.

Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa, ma waena o ka ua, hiki ke hana i ka mākaʻikaʻi moʻomeheu ma kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale, e like me Paro lāua ʻo Thimphu. ʻAʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole ke kipa aku i nā hale mōneka, nā hale hōʻikeʻike, a me nā mākeke. Ke ua māmā ma luna o nā awāwa, hiki i ke kūlohelohe ke kilokilo ma muli o ka noe a me ka ea hou.

ʻAʻole nui ka poʻe i ka mahina ʻo Iune, a he kakaikahi ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, ʻo ia ke kumu e makemake ai ke kanaka e noho mehameha a ʻike i ka nani o ke ao a puni me ka nānā ʻole i ka ua nui.

Iulai

ʻO Iulai ka mahina monsoon ma Bhutan. ʻO ia ka mahina pulu loa o ka makahiki. Nui ka ua, a hiki ke hala i nā hola a i ʻole nā ​​lā. He lepo paha nā alanui, piha nā muliwai, a hūnā ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona mauna ma lalo o nā ao a me ka noe. Noho mahana nā mahana. He ʻoluʻolu a pulu ʻo Thimphu lāua ʻo Paro, ʻoiai ʻo Punakha a me ka hema o Bhutan he wela a he ʻāina wela. Ma muli o ka ua a me nā ʻāina heʻe, lohi paha ka huakaʻi.

He kakaikahi loa ka mākaʻikaʻi, a no laila, he mālie a mālie nā wahi. ʻO ia ka Haa Summer Festival kahi e hōʻike ai nā kānaka kūloko i nā meaʻai kuʻuna, nā mele, nā hula, a me ka moʻomeheu o ka yak.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mākaʻikaʻi moʻomeheu i ka mahina ma mua o ka hele wāwae. Nā huakaʻi i nā hale hōʻikeʻike, nā dzong, nā hale mōneka, a me nā hale ʻaina ma Paro a me Thimphu. ʻIke ʻia ke awāwa ʻo Punakha he ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mahiʻai laiki.

He mahina maikaʻi ʻo Iulai e huakaʻi ai i ka wā āu e makemake ai i ke kūlohelohe, ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe a puni; akā naʻe, pono ʻoe e maʻalahi me kāu hoʻolālā a mākaukau no ka ua.

ʻAukake

ʻO ʻAukake kahi mahina i ke kau monsoon, a e emi mālie ana ka ua i ka hopena o ka mahina. He wela ke aniau, he pulu a he ao mau. He mea maʻamau ka ua, ʻoiai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mahina. I ka hopena o ʻAukake, hiki ke ʻoi aku ka mālamalama o kekahi mau kakahiaka, me ka wehe ʻana o ka lani no kekahi manawa. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo loa a pulu ka ʻāina kuaʻāina ma hope o ka ua. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā muliwai ikaika a me nā wailele nani.

ʻO kekahi o nā hanana ʻo ia ka ʻAhaʻaina Mushroom ma Ura, Bumthang, kahi e mālama ʻia ana i ʻAukake. ʻAi nui nā kamaʻāina i nā halo hihiu ma o ka meaʻai, ke mele, a me nā hōʻike moʻomeheu. E hiki i nā mākaʻikaʻi ke aʻo e pili ana i ka ʻohi ʻana i nā halo a hoʻāʻo i nā meaʻai kūloko. He ʻike kauhale mua ia.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka huakaʻi ma nā kipa moʻomeheu a me nā hele wāwae. ʻO Paro lāua ʻo Thimphu nā wahi maikaʻi no ka pō, nona nā hale hōʻikeʻike, nā luakini, a me nā mākeke. He mālie a piha i ka mōʻaukala ʻo Bumthang. ʻAʻole ʻo ka hele wāwae ke koho maikaʻi loa ma muli o nā ala pulu.

He kakaikahi nā mākaʻikaʻi i ka mahina ʻo ʻAukake a he emi hoʻi ke kumukūʻai o ka huakaʻi. He kūpono ia no ka poʻe huakaʻi e makemake ana i ke kūlohelohe a me ke ʻano o ka nohona kūloko, a ʻaʻole makemake e huakaʻi i nā lehulehu nui.

Kepakemapa

Ma Bhutan, hoʻomaka ka hāʻule i Kepakemapa. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mahina, aia paha he ua iki, akā i ka waena o Kepakemapa, aia ka lani mālamalama. Lilo ia i mea hou, ua emi ka makū, a hoʻomaka nā ʻāina mauna e hōʻike iā lākou iho. He mahana a ʻoluʻolu nā lā, a he anu nā pō. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā mahina ʻai, ʻoiai e lilo mālie ana lākou i kala gula i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana mai o ka wā ʻohi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kūlana o ka huakaʻi.

Hoʻomaka ka wā ʻahaʻaina. Hana pinepine ʻia ka Thimphu Tshechu kaulana i ka hopena o Kepakemapa. Aia nā hula maka ʻulaʻula e nā mōneka, a ua ʻākoakoa nā kānaka i nā lole kuʻuna. He hana ikaika a ʻuhane hoʻi ia. Loaʻa i nā awāwa ʻē aʻe nā ʻahaʻaina liʻiliʻi.

He mahina maikaʻi loa ia i Kepakemapa e hele ai e mākaʻikaʻi, e hele wāwae, a e kiʻi i nā kiʻi. Ua hoʻolilo hou ʻia ka hele wāwae i Tiger Nest ma Paro i mea leʻaleʻa me nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi aʻe. Aia ʻo Punakha Valley i kahi kūlana nani, a wehe ʻo Bumthang. Hoʻomaka ke kau o ka hele wāwae, a maloʻo nā ala āpau. Piʻi ka nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi i ka hopena o ka mahina.

He hui maikaʻi ʻo Kepakemapa o ka moʻomeheu, nā hiʻohiʻona, a me ke aniau maikaʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi kekahi o nā kau kaulike loa e kipa aku ai iā Bhutan.

ʻOkakopa

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ʻOkakopa ka mahina maikaʻi loa e kipa aku ai iā Bhutan. He lā, maloʻo, a akāka hoʻi. He uliuli hohonu ka lani, a he ʻoi a nani hoʻi nā hiʻohiʻona mauna. He ʻoluʻolu ke aniau i ke ao a he anuanu i ka pō. He kākaʻikahi loa ka ua. I ka wā ʻohiʻohi, he gula nā mahina laiki, a me he mea lā he ʻālohilohi a hauʻoli ke ʻano o ka ʻāina.

ʻO kēia ka mahina o nā ʻahaʻaina koʻikoʻi he nui. Mālama ʻia ka Jambay Lhakhang Drup a me ke ʻano ahi ma Bumthang. Hana ʻia nā ʻahaʻaina liʻiliʻi ma nā wahi e like me Gangtey a me ka hikina o Bhutan. Hōʻike nā hanana i nā hana ʻuhane waiwai o Bhutan ma o ke mele, nā hula maka, a me nā hana kuʻuna.

He kūpono ka huakaʻi ʻana i nā wahi a pau o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka hele wāwae, ka hele wāwae, ke kaʻa paikikala, a me ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana he mau hana maikaʻi loa. He nani ʻo Tiger Nest, nā ala hele mauna kiʻekiʻe, a me Punakha Dzong. Aia nā ala hele wāwae ma nā kūlana kūpono. Aia pū nā mākaʻikaʻi i ka wā ʻo ʻOkakopa, a no laila, he mea nui loa ka hoʻolālā mua ʻana.

He mea hoʻomanaʻo ka ʻike ʻoiai me ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o nā malihini. ʻO ka mahina ʻo ʻOkakopa ka hui kūpono o ke aniau kūpono, ka mākaʻikaʻi mālamalama, ka moʻomeheu olaola, a me ka huakaʻi waho.

Nowemapa

ʻO Nowemapa ka mahina hoʻomau o ke kau o ka hāʻule; he anuanu, maloʻo a lā kēia wā. Maikaʻi nā lā, ʻoi aku ke anuanu o ke kakahiaka a me ka pō, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma Thimphu lāua ʻo Paro. He moakāka loa ka lani a hāʻawi i nā hiʻohiʻona nani o ka Himalayan. He kākaʻikahi ka ua. Ua pau nā ʻohiʻohi, a me he mea lā he maluhia a moakāka nā ʻāina.

ʻO kekahi o nā hanana kūikawā ʻo ia ka ʻAhaʻaina Crane ʻĀʻī ʻEleʻele ma ke awāwa ʻo Phobjikha ma Nowemapa 11. Hula nā keiki o nā kula a me nā kamaʻāina o ke kauhale i ka hula crane e hoʻowalewale i nā manu laha ʻole e hele mai ana i kēia ʻāina i ka hoʻoilo. He hanana ʻahaʻaina ia e pili ana i ke kūlohelohe a me ka mālama ʻana. Aia kekahi mau ʻahaʻaina kūloko i mālama ʻia ma ka hikina o Bhutan.

Maikaʻi ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana a me ke kiʻi ʻana i nā kiʻi. He mālie a nani hoʻi ke awāwa ʻo Phobjikha. ʻAʻole piha ʻo Paro lāua ʻo Thimphu e like me ʻOkakopa. He mea maikaʻi nā hele wāwae i ke ao a me nā hele wāwae i ke kūlohelohe, a ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu loa ka hoʻomoana ʻana i ka pō.

He kūpono ʻo Nowemapa ma ke ʻano he wahi hoʻomaha i ka wā e makemake ai ka poʻe e ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona mauna mālamalama, nā wahi moʻomeheu, a me nā mākaʻikaʻi liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau hoʻoilo.

Kekemapa

Ma Bhutan, hoʻomaka ka hoʻoilo i Dekemaba. Anu ke aniau, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka pō, akā maloʻo pinepine a lā nā lā. I ke ao, ʻo nā kūlanakauhale e like me Thimphu lāua ʻo Paro ma kahi o 11-15 °C ka mahana, a ʻo ka mahana o ke ao e hāʻule pinepine ma lalo o ka pae hau.

ʻOi aku ke anu o nā wahi ma luna, e like me Bumthang, i ke kakahiaka. Ma nā awāwa haʻahaʻa, e like me Punakha, e mau ana ka ʻoluʻolu o nā lā ma 20 °C. He moakāka loa ka lani, a ʻoi loa ke ʻano o ka mauna i ka makahiki. ʻAʻole lōʻihi nā lā, a no laila, ʻaʻole nui ka manawa e ʻike ai.

Aia nā hanana koʻikoʻi i Dekemaba. Ma Dekemaba 13 ka ʻAhaʻaina ʻo Dochula Druk Wangyel, hana ʻia nā hula peʻe maka e nā koa ma kekahi o nā alahele mauna kiʻekiʻe. Hana ʻia ka Lā Lahui o Bhutan ma Dekemaba 17 a ukali ʻia e nā parade a me nā ʻahaʻaina. Mālama ʻia hoʻi ka Trongsa Tschechu i ka hopena o Dekemaba.

He mālie ka mahina a he kakaikahi wale nā ​​mākaʻikaʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o Punakha e noho ai i nā kau mahana. ʻAʻole hiki ʻole ke hele i ka Tiger Nest ma Paro, inā ʻoe e ʻaʻahu i nā lole mahana. Maikaʻi nō hoʻi nā huakaʻi holoholona hihiu ma Bhutan Hema.

Pono nā mākaʻikaʻi e mākaukau no ke anuanu, nā lā pōkole, a me ka hau ma nā alanui mauna.

ʻO ka manawa hea ka manawa kūpono loa e kipa aku ai iā Bhutan?

ʻO ka hāʻule (Kepakemapa a Nowemapa) a me ka pūnāwai (Malaki a Mei) nā kau kūpono loa e kipa aku ai iā Bhutan. ʻO kēia nā kau maikaʻi loa no ka mea hōʻike lākou i ke aniau maikaʻi loa, nā lani mālamalama, a me nā kūlana aniau ʻoluʻolu e maʻalahi ai ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana, ka hele wāwae ʻana, a me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā moʻomeheu.

He nani loa ka pūnāwai no ka mea ua piha nā awāwa a me nā puʻu i nā rhododendron pua, nā magnolia a me nā pua hihiu. ʻAʻole wela, a ʻo ka poʻe aloha i ke kūlohelohe e ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona kala a me nā manu ʻano like ʻole. He manawa kūpono loa nō hoʻi ia e hana i nā huakaʻi pōkole a komo i nā hana waho.

ʻO ke kau o ka hāʻule ka manawa huakaʻi koʻikoʻi loa. He ʻālohilohi a moakāka nā ao, me kahi hiʻohiʻona nani o ka Himalayas, me nā piko keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā ʻahaʻaina koʻikoʻi loa ma Bhutan, e like me Thimphu Tshechu lāua ʻo Paro Tshechu, mālama ʻia i kēia wā, a loaʻa i nā malihini ka manawa kūpono e ʻike i ke mele kuʻuna, ka hula a me nā hana kuʻuna.

I ka hoʻoilo, he anu a mālie, a i ke kauwela, he ua nui ka monsoon, no laila ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke hele i nā wahi.

Panina

I ka hopena, ʻo ka manawa e kipa aku ai iā Bhutan ʻo ia nō iā ʻoe a me ka ʻike āu e makemake ai e loaʻa. He wahi mālie ka ʻāina Himalayan nona kahi mea e hāʻawi ai i nā kau āpau. Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia ka pūnāwai me nā pua, ke aniau mahana, a hiki ke hōʻailona ʻia ka hāʻule e ka nānā ʻana i nā mauna mālamalama a me nā ʻahaʻaina kala. ʻO kēia nā mahina kaulana loa no ka mea he maikaʻi nā kūlana o ka huakaʻi, a ʻo ke kūlohelohe ka mea maikaʻi loa.

ʻO ke kau ua e hoʻolilo iā Bhutan i ʻōmaʻomaʻo a mālie loa, a no laila he wahi maikaʻi ia no ka mea huakaʻi e makemake ana i kahi lewa o ka maluhia a me ka emi ʻana o ka paʻapū. He anu i ka hoʻoilo akā hāʻawi i nā lani maikaʻi a mālamalama, nā hiʻohiʻona mauna, a me nā hōʻikeʻike moʻomeheu, kahi mea kakaikahi i nā kau ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā awāwa haʻahaʻa kahi i ʻoi aku ka mālie o ke aniau. He nani kēlā me kēia mahina, me kāna mau pāʻina ʻahaʻaina a me ke ola mālie o ke kauhale.

Ma ka ʻike ʻana i ke aniau o kēlā me kēia mahina, nā ʻahaʻaina, a me nā kūlana huakaʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi huakaʻi e kūpono loa iā ʻoe: makemake ʻoe e hele i ka trekking, kiʻi i nā kiʻi, e ʻimi i ka moʻomeheu, a hoʻomaha wale paha i ke kūlohelohe. ʻAʻole ʻo Bhutan kahi e kipa aku ai i hoʻokahi kau wale nō; he ʻike hoʻopoina piha ia no ka makahiki me ke ʻano exotic, ka hoʻoilina hoʻomana, a me ka hoʻokipa ʻāina.

ʻO ka ʻāina ʻo Nepal, ka ʻāina o nā pae mauna e uhi ana i ka lewa, nā ululāʻau, a me nā kuʻuna ola, he ʻāina mākaʻikaʻi eco kūlohelohe. ʻO kahi huakaʻi eco ma Nepal kahi ʻano huakaʻi e kau ana i ke kaiāulu a me ke kūlohelohe ma ke kahua waena. Ma kahi o ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā mea ʻē aʻe ma nā wahi hoihoi, makemake nui ia i nā ʻike kuleana e mālama i ke kaiapuni a hoʻomau i ka poʻe e noho ana ma laila.

ʻO kēia ma Nepal e komo pū ana me ka hele wāwae ʻana ma nā wahi i hoʻopā ʻole ʻia me ka ʻole o nā kapuaʻi wāwae, e noho ana i loko hale noho kauhale e like me nā hōkele nui, a me ka mahalo ʻana i ka moʻomeheu ma ke ʻano mahalo a me ke ʻano koʻikoʻi.

He kūpono loa ka ʻāina ʻo Nepal no nā huakaʻi eco ma muli o ke ʻano kupaianaha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke huakaʻi mai nā mauna hau a i nā subtropics piha i nā holoholona hihiu i kahi mamao pōkole. ʻO kēia ʻano like ʻole o ke kūlohelohe he kumu ia e huki ai i nā mākaʻikaʻi e makemake e hauʻoli i ke kūlohelohe a mālama iā ia. He mea kupaianaha like ka ʻokoʻa o ka moʻomeheu ma ka ʻāina.

Aia ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau kaiāulu lāhui e noho ana ma Nepal, a noho ka hapa nui o lākou i nā wahi kaʻawale kahi e hoʻomau nei ka poʻe i ko lākou mau ʻano kahiko o ke ola. E hāʻawi nā huakaʻi Eco i kahi manawa kūpono e ʻike ai i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā me kēia poʻe, inā he ʻaina kūloko a he ʻahaʻaina paha.

Ke kālele nei ʻo Nepal i ka mākaʻikaʻi hoʻomau i mea e mālama ai i ke kaiapuni a me ka ʻike i hoʻoilina moʻomeheu a me nā kuʻuna ke hoʻohana ʻia nei, a he pono ko ka mākaʻikaʻi i nā kamaʻāina. ʻO kahi huakaʻi eco, ma kēia hihia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka huakaʻi kuleana a me ke kōkua ʻana paha i ka mālama ʻana i ka nani o Nepal i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

He aha ka mākaʻikaʻi eco? (Manaʻo a me ke ʻano)

ʻAʻole wale ka mākaʻikaʻi eco he ʻano huakaʻi. He ʻano hana ia e ʻimi ai i ka honua ma ke ʻano e mālama ai i ke kūlohelohe a me nā kānaka e noho kokoke ana.

ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi eco ka kipa wale ʻana i nā wahi kūlohelohe me ke kuleana ma ke ʻano e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ke kaiapuni, ke kaiāulu kūloko, a me ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana i ke kaʻina hana. ʻAʻole wale ka mākaʻikaʻi eco ke kipa ʻana i nā wahi nani. E pili ana ia i ke ʻano o kou kipa ʻana iā lākou.

Paipai ka mākaʻikaʻi eco i nā hoʻoholo akahele, ma mua o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka ʻoluʻolu a i ʻole ka wikiwiki. Hiki i kēia ke pili i ka noho ʻana ma nā hale hoʻokipa kūloko, ke komo ʻana i nā ʻano hele wāwae aloha i ke kūlohelohe, a me ka ʻike ʻana i kou wahi a me kou moʻomeheu i kou komo ʻana i laila. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka hoʻonaʻauao.

I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi lehulehu, kahi e kau nui ana i ka nui a me ka loaʻa kālā, mahalo ka mākaʻikaʻi eco i ke kaulike. He maʻalahi ke kumu: e waiho i nā mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o kou ʻike ʻana iā lākou, a ma ka liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole i hōʻino ʻia.

Ke hoʻāʻo nei ka Eco-tourism e mālama i nā kumumanaʻo nui aʻe:

• E hōʻemi i ka hopena: E huakaʻi i mea e hoʻopilikia iki ai i ke kaiapuni kūlohelohe, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kahi e hele ai, ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōpala, a me ka ʻole e hālāwai me nā holoholona hihiu ma muli o ka mālama ʻole.
• Hoʻonui i ka ʻike kaiapuni a me ka moʻomeheu: Ke hahai ʻana i nā Biomes a me nā moʻomeheu kūloko: e ʻike i nā moʻolelo, nā alakaʻi, a e kālele i nā mea i hoʻohālike ʻia ma o nā ʻike i kaʻana like ʻia.
• Nā pono pololei o ka mālama ʻana: Hāʻawi i ka mālama ʻana ma o nā uku no ka pāka, ka ululāʻau, a me nā holoholona hihiu, a me nā mea lawelawe kuleana.
• E lawe mai i ka waiwai waiwai a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā kamaʻāina: E hōʻoia i ka mālama ʻana o nā ʻohana kūloko i ka loaʻa kālā mākaʻikaʻi ma o nā alakaʻi, nā home stays, a me nā ʻoihana kūloko.
• E hāʻawi i nā ʻike maikaʻi i ka malihini a me ka mea hoʻokipa: E hoʻololi i nā pilina noʻonoʻo a hoʻokō e pono ai kekahi i kekahi.

No ke aha mākou e hoʻohana ai i kahi huakaʻi Eco ma Nepal?

Ma ke koho ʻana e hele i kahi huakaʻi eco ma Nepal, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā uku ma mua o ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana. Hāʻawi ia iā ʻoe i ka manawa kūpono e ʻimi ai i ka nani a me ka waiwai o ka ʻāina. Hoʻomaopopo kēia iā ʻoe i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo inā ʻoe e kipa aku, e hāʻawi ana ʻoe i ka maikaʻi. He wahi kūpono ʻo Nepal e kipa aku ai e pili ana i ka mākaʻikaʻi hoʻomau ma muli o kona ʻano ʻāina like ʻole, ke kaiāulu kuʻuna, a me nā hana mālama maikaʻi loa.

ʻO nā huakaʻi Eco ma Nepal i hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā kaiaolaola palupalu a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā kānaka kūloko. I kēlā me kēia manawa āu e hele ai ma nā ʻāina kiʻekiʻe o ke kauhale ma nā mauna, a i ʻole ma kou ululāʻau, hiki i ke kaiaolaola ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana a me ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kaiāulu. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻohe wahi hoʻokipa nui, ka mākaʻikaʻi lehulehu, a ma kahi o ia he ʻano huakaʻi lohi a mahalo hoʻi kahi e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilina ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana.

ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike o ka mākaʻikaʻi eco ma Nepal e kōkua pū ana i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pilina pili ma waena o nā malihini a me nā kamaʻāina. ʻAʻole ʻoe e nānā wale ana i ke ola. Ke ʻai nei ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana i nā huakaʻi, a e noho pū ana. Lawe mai kēia i ka mahalo kekahi i kekahi a me nā hoʻomanaʻo lōʻihi.

ʻAʻole wale kahi huakaʻi Eco ma Nepal he wahi e hele ai, akā, ʻo ka ʻike āu i loaʻa ai ma nā kikoʻī.

• ʻĀina kūlohelohe a me ka waiwai nui o nā ʻano meaola like ʻole: He nui nā ʻano kaiaolaola like ʻole o Nepal; inā paha ʻo ka Himalayas a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​wao Terai, loaʻa iā Nepal nā mea āpau, me ke kōkua o ka mākaʻikaʻi kuleana.
• ʻOkoʻa o ka moʻomeheu a me nā ʻano nohona kuʻuna: E ʻike i nā kaiāulu lāhui i hoʻokaʻawale ʻole i nā kuʻuna kahiko a lākou e mālama nei, a pili loa i ke kūlohelohe.
• Kākoʻo i nā kaiāulu kūloko: ʻO ka huakaʻi ma kāu ʻaoʻao e hoʻokumu pololei i ka hana a me ka loaʻa kālā i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā alakaʻi kūloko, nā homestay, a me nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi.
• Nā pono o ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni: ʻO nā uku o ka pāka a me nā hana kaiaola e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu, ka nahele, a me ke kaiapuni mauna koʻikoʻi.

I ka hopena, e ʻike kahi huakaʻi eco ma Nepal iā ʻoe e hoʻolilo ana i ke ala kūpono, e waiho ana i nā mea he nui ma mua o nā kapuaʻi.

Nā Wahi Hoʻokipa Eco Kaulana ma Nepal

He nui nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi eco-tourism ma Nepal kahi e noho pū ai nā hana o ka mālama ʻana i ke kūlohelohe a me ke kaiāulu. Hiki i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi Eco ke hauʻoli iā Nepal ma nā ala kiʻekiʻe o Himalayan, nā ululāʻau haʻahaʻa, a me nā kauhale kuaʻāina me ka mālie me kā lākou huakaʻi, kahi e kōkua ai i nā kamaʻāina e loaʻa kālā.

Wahi Mālama ʻo Annapurna

ʻO ka wahi mālama nui loa ma Nepal, a me kahi hōʻike honua no ka eco-tourism e pili ana i ke kaiāulu, ʻo ia Annapurna. Huli nā hele wāwae i nā ululāʻau, nā Alps, a me nā kauhale kuʻuna, a hoʻolilo i ko lākou manawa ma nā hale hoʻokipa a me nā homestay i mālama ʻia e ka ʻāina. Kōkua nā uku ʻae i ka mālama ʻana, nā kula, nā papahana wai maʻemaʻe, a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻōpala; no laila, he mea maikaʻi ka mākaʻikaʻi i nā kānaka a me ke kūlohelohe.

Māhele ʻo Langtang

ʻO Langtang Aia ma ka ʻākau o Kathmandu, akā he mālie ia, e ʻae ana i nā hiʻohiʻona mauna me kahi hoʻokomo moʻomeheu maikaʻi. Hoʻoikaika ka Tamang Heritage Trail i nā homestay, nā meaʻai kuʻuna, nā hale mōneka, a me ke ola ma ke kauhale. Ua hiki nō hoʻi i ka ʻāina ke kūkulu hou a hoʻōla ma hope o ke ōlaʻi o 2015 ma o ka mākaʻikaʻi hoʻomau.

Kahi kahua aupuni Chitwan

ʻO kekahi o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi eco kaulana loa ma Nepal ʻo ia ChitwanʻO nā safari kuleana, nā hele wāwae i ka nahele, a me nā holo waʻa he mea mālama ia, e hoʻokomo ana i nā kānaka kūloko, ʻo ka Tharu, ma o nā homestay a me nā papahana moʻomeheu.

Pāka Aupuni ʻo Bardia

Bardia ʻoi aku ka mehameha a me ka maluhia i loko o ka ululāʻau. Hāʻawi nā homestay kaiāulu, nā safari hui liʻiliʻi, a me nā huakaʻi hele wāwae i nā ʻike holoholona hihiu hohonu, a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ikaika o nā kauhale kūloko.

Nā Kauhale Kuaʻāina a me nā Hale Noho

ʻO Sirubari a Ghalegaun ʻelua mau hiʻohiʻona o ka mākaʻikaʻi kauhale e hiki ai i kekahi ke ʻono i ke ola maoli o kahi ʻāina kuaʻāina. Hāʻawi nā home home i ka loaʻa kālā, mālama i ka moʻomeheu, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka huakaʻi haʻahaʻa a hoʻomau hoʻi ma Nepal holoʻokoʻa.

Nā Hana Hoʻomalu Kaiapuni ma Nepal

ʻO ka hana i komo i loko o kahi huakaʻi eco ma Nepal e lilo ia i mea maikaʻi loa. Ma kahi o ka mākaʻikaʻi hana ʻole, ke komo nei ʻoe i nā hana e pili ana i ke kaiapuni a hoʻolaha i nā kamaʻāina kūloko.

• ʻO ka hele wāwae ʻana ma ke kaiapuni a me ka hele wāwae: ʻO ka hele wāwae kuleana e pili ana i ka hahai ʻana i nā alahele, ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i nā ʻōpala plastik, ka noho ʻana i nā hale inu kī hoʻomau, a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hui liʻiliʻi. Paipai nā huakaʻi aloha kaiapuni i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ipu wai hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia, ka ikehu lā, a me nā alakaʻi kūloko. He mea nui a he mea ʻoluʻolu kēia ʻano huakaʻi mauna.
• Nā papahana home noho ma ke kaiāulu: He mea nui ka pae o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka moʻomeheu i nā home noho ma ke kauhale. ʻAi pū ʻoe me nā ʻohana a kōkua iā lākou i kā lākou hana o kēlā me kēia lā, aʻo ʻoe i ka kuke kūloko, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i nā hanana moʻomeheu. Lawe ʻia ka hopena pololei o kou noho ʻana i nā ʻohana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kuʻuna.
• Nānā holoholona hihiu a me ka nānā manu: ʻO nā hele wāwae alakaʻi, ka Jeep safari, ka holo waʻa, ma nā ululāʻau e like me Chitwan lāua ʻo Bardia ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka nānā pono ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu. ʻO ka hana o ka nānā manu ma nā wahi pulu, nā ululāʻau, a me nā puʻu he haʻahaʻa loa ka hopena o ke aʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana.
• Nā papahana hoʻololi moʻomeheu: Pili kēia i ka noho ʻana ma ka hale mōneka, ka hana manawaleʻa ma ke kauhale, nā papa kuke, nā papa ulana, a me nā ahiahi o ka haʻi moʻolelo, e paipai ana i ka hoʻololi moʻomeheu maoli.
  ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi mahiʻai a me nā huakaʻi kauhale: Ke kipa aku ʻoe i nā mahiʻai, nā māla kī, nā māla kofe, a me nā māla huaʻai, e ʻike ʻoe i ke ola mahiʻai o Nepal a, i ka manawa like, e hōʻoia i ka mahiʻai hoʻomau.

ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau hana e hopena i kahi huakaʻi Nepali koʻikoʻi, pili loa, a ikaika hoʻi.

Ka Manawa Kūpono Loa no ka Huakaʻi Eco ma Nepal

ʻOkoʻa loa ke aniau o Nepal e like me ke kiʻekiʻe, a no laila, ʻo ke kau o kāu mau hana huakaʻi eco ka mea āu e hoʻolālā nei. Hōʻike nā kau ʻelua i nā hana like ʻole no ka poʻe hoihoi i ke kūlohelohe a me nā malihini e noʻonoʻo ana i ke kaiapuni.

Kau puna (Malaki -Mei)ʻOluʻolu a olaola ka pūnāwai. Uhi ʻia nā puʻu a me nā ala hele wāwae me nā rhododendron, hou nā ululāʻau, a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā holoholona hihiu. Ma nā puʻu a me nā mauna, he mahana kūpono a no laila he kau maikaʻi e hele ai i ka eco trekking a kipa i nā manu. Hoʻonui nā ʻahaʻaina moʻomeheu e like me ka Holi a me ka Makahiki Hou Nepali i ka huakaʻi.

Kau hāʻule (Kepakemapa-Nowemapa)ʻO ka hāʻule (Kepakemapa-Nowemapa) ka manawa kaulana loa o ka makahiki e hele ai ka poʻe i nā huakaʻi eco. He hele wāwae a me ka mākaʻikaʻi ia ma muli o ka lani mālamalama, ke aniau maikaʻi, a me nā hiʻohiʻona mauna mālamalama. ʻOi aku ka hohonu o ka moʻomeheu o nā ʻahaʻaina nui e like me Dashain lāua ʻo Tihar, akā ʻoi aku ka kaulana o nā ala hele i ka manawa kūpono.

Huakaʻi eco kūikawā i ka wā hoʻomahaʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā safari ululāʻau a me nā hele wāwae mālie (kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa) i ka hoʻoilo (Kekemapa-Pepeluali) a me nā wahi ua-malu a me nā wahi palekana ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka monsoon (Iune-ʻAukake). Hoʻemi ka huakaʻi ma waho o ke kau i ka nui o ka poʻe a hiki i nā kamaʻāina ke loaʻa kālā i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.

Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻohe kau maikaʻi ʻole o ka mākaʻikaʻi kaiapuni ma Nepal. ʻO ka manawa kūpono e pili ana i kāu mau makemake, ka wikiwiki, a me ke ʻano o ka ʻike āu e makemake ai.

Pehea e pōmaikaʻi ai ka mākaʻikaʻi kaiapuni i nā kaiāulu kūloko

Lawe mai ka mākaʻikaʻi kaiapuni ma Nepal i nā pono i nā kaiāulu kūloko ma waho aʻe o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā pono ma o ka huakaʻi kūpono.

hanaHoʻopuka ia i nā alakaʻi, nā mea lawe ukana, nā kuke, a me nā mea hoʻokipa no ka homestay. Loaʻa i kahi papahana kūloko ka pono o ka mālama ʻana i ka loaʻa kālā i loko o ke kaiāulu, kahi e hiki ai i nā ʻohana ke uku i ka hoʻonaʻauao, ka mālama ola kino, a me nā hoʻomaikaʻi home. Ma nā wahi hele wāwae e like me Annapurna, ʻo ka mākaʻikaʻi he ʻāpana o ka nohona no nā mea he nui.
Ka mana o ka wahineʻO ka loaʻa kālā a me ka hilinaʻi ma o nā homestay a me ka mākaʻikaʻi kaiāulu e kākoʻo i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o nā wahine. Mālama lākou i nā hoʻopaʻa ʻana, hoʻomākaukau i nā kīʻaha, kūʻai aku i nā waiwai, a i kekahi manawa ke alakaʻi nei. ʻO ke kālā i loaʻa pinepine e kālā i ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana o nā keiki a me ka pono o ka ʻohana, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻololi mālie i nā hana kuʻuna.
Ka mālama ʻana i ka moʻomeheuKōkua pū ka mākaʻikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana i nā hana moʻomeheu ma waena o nā kaiāulu, e like me nā hula, nā ʻahaʻaina, a me nā hana lima. Kōkua nā hale hōʻikeʻike a me nā kikowaena moʻomeheu i hoʻokumu ʻia ma o ke kālā mākaʻikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana i kahi hoʻoilina maʻemaʻe.
ʻOihana hoʻokele kūlokoHoʻokō ʻia nā mākeke o nā huahana kūloko ma o ka mākaʻikaʻi kaiapuni, me ka meli, ke kī, a me nā huahana mahiʻai. Ke mālama pono ʻia, e hōʻemi ia i ka ʻilihune, e hoʻoikaika i nā wahine, e hoʻomau i ka moʻomeheu, a e hōʻoia i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā hoʻokele waiwai, i lilo ai kēlā me kēia kipa i mea hoʻokomo waiwai.

Ka Hopena Kaiapuni o nā Eco-tours

Hoʻoikaika nā huakaʻi Eco ma Nepal e hana i kahi pōʻino liʻiliʻi a hiki ke hana maikaʻi no ke kaiapuni.

• Ka hoʻemi ʻana i ke kapuaʻi kalapona: ʻO ka hele wāwae, ka hele wāwae, ke kaʻa paikikala, a me ka hoe waʻa e pani i nā kaʻa a hōʻoia i ka pae hoʻokuʻu haʻahaʻa. Ke hoʻohana ʻia nei nā panela solar, biogas, a me nā kapuahi kuke maikaʻi e nā hale hoʻokipa he nui. Hoʻemi hou ʻia ke kalapona e ka huakaʻi lohi, nā meaʻai mea kanu, a me ka halihali lehulehu. Hiki i nā mākaʻikaʻi ke kōkua i ke kanu ʻana i nā lāʻau a hoʻōki paha i nā mokulele.
• Hoʻokele ʻōpala: Paipai nā Eco-tours i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i loko, hoʻopaʻa i waho. ʻO ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā plastik hoʻokahi hoʻohana ma o nā pāpā, nā ʻōmole wai hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia, a me nā kikowaena hoʻopiha hou e hōʻemi i ka ʻōpala. Hiki i nā mea hele wāwae ke lawe mai i nā ʻeke ʻōpala liʻiliʻi loa, komo i nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a kōkua i nā hana composting a me recycling i loko o nā kauhale.
• Ka ʻike mālama: Aʻo aku nā alakaʻi i ka mea huakaʻi e pili ana i nā holoholona hihiu, nā ʻano holoholona i hoʻopau ʻia, ka loli o ke aniau, a me nā hana mālama ma ia wahi. Hoʻololi pinepine nā mākaʻikaʻi i ka ʻike a hele i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ko lākou mau ʻāina hānau.

E hoʻokō nā Eco-tours i kēia ma ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni o Nepal ma o ka huakaʻi haʻahaʻa, ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka ʻōpala, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu hou, a me ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana i nā kānaka e pili ana i ke kaiapuni, e paipai ana i nā kānaka e hoʻokumu i kahi moʻomeheu mālama kaiapuni.

Pehea e hoʻolālā ai i kahi huakaʻi eco ma Nepal?

Ma Nepal, hiki ke paʻakikī ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kahi huakaʻi eco, akā he uku nui ia. ʻO ka hana mua, ʻo ia ke koho ʻana i kahi mea hoʻokele huakaʻi kuleana a i ʻole kahi keʻena hele wāwae. E hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ke kiko o ke kulekele hoʻomau, ka mālama pono ʻana i nā alakaʻi a me nā mea lawe ukana, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hale hoʻokipa eco, a me ke kaiāulu. ʻO nā keʻena nona ka ʻāina e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i nā pono kūloko maikaʻi aʻe i nā kauhale.

He mea nui nā hoʻoholo no ka noho ʻana. E hoʻohana i nā homestay, nā hale inu kī, a i ʻole nā ​​hale hoʻokipa eco-lodges i hoʻohana ʻia e ka lā, ka composting, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana haʻahaʻa ʻana i ka ikehu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hale hoʻokipa liʻiliʻi i loaʻa ma nā wahi kūlanakauhale ma mua o nā wahi hoʻokipa nui, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Pono ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻomoana e pili pono i ke kaiapuni: ʻaʻole pono ke ʻoki i ka wahie, lawe i nā lua lawe lima, a hōʻiliʻili paha i nā ʻōpala āpau.

ʻO kekahi pilikia, ʻo ia ka halihali. Makemake ʻoe i ka hele wāwae, ke kaʻa paikikala, ka hele wāwae, a i ʻole ka halihali. ʻAʻole loa e hoʻohana ʻia no ka holo ʻana i nā mokulele helikopter ke ʻole he pilikia, a pono ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ala ma luna o ka ʻāina i mea e hōʻemi ai i nā hoʻokuʻu kalapona. He mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi ka holo ʻana ma ke kaʻa holo wāwae a me ka hele mālie.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, e mālama i nā palapala ʻae a me nā lula kūloko. ʻO ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu e pili ana i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā kāleka TIMS, nā palapala ʻae paka, a me nā lula kaiāulu. E hōʻike i ka mahalo i nā hōʻailona, ​​​​ke kapa, a me nā kulekele no ka hoʻolei ʻōpala.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke makaʻala i kou kapuwaʻi ma ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻoholo i noʻonoʻo pono ʻia, e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke lilo i mea mākaʻikaʻi hoʻomau e leʻaleʻa ana iā Nepal.

Nā Manaʻo Huakaʻi Eco no nā Malihini

ʻO ka huakaʻi aloha kaiapuni ma Nepal e pili nui ana i ke ʻano. E hoʻomaka me ka mahalo i ka moʻomeheu a me nā hana kūloko. E ʻike i kekahi o nā ʻōlelo Nepali, e like me "Namaste," e ʻaʻahu maʻalahi, e hoʻohana i nā kāmaʻa i nā wahi i ʻae ʻole ʻia, a e nīnau i nā kānaka ma mua o kou lawe ʻana i kā lākou mau kiʻi. E pili pono i nā loina kūloko e pili ana i nā wahi hoʻomana a me nā ʻaha kūkā kauhale e hōʻike i ka mahalo a kūkulu i ka lokomaikaʻi.

E hōʻemi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka palaki. E hele mau me nā ʻōmole wai hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia, nā hopena hoʻomaʻemaʻe, nā kīʻaha a me nā ʻeke hoʻokahi hoʻohana, a e lawe mau i kāu mau mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe. E hōʻemi i kou hopena ma nā hale hoʻokipa a i ʻole nā ​​​​hale ʻaina. E hoʻopiha hou i nā ʻōmole i ka wā ma ka hale hoʻokipa a i ʻole nā ​​​​hale ʻaina a hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻōpala āu e hana ai.

ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe e kākoʻo ai i nā ʻoihana kūloko e pili ana i ka noho ʻana ma nā hale hoʻokipa ʻohana, ka ʻai ʻana ma nā hale ʻaina kūloko, a me ke kūʻai ʻana i nā hana lima pololei mai nā mea hana lima. E kiʻi i nā alakaʻi kūloko a hoʻohana i nā keʻena huakaʻi Nepali, a e hoʻolilo i kāu kālā i mea kōkua no ke kaiāulu.

E mālama i nā lula o ka waiho ʻole ʻana i nā kaha, e hahai i nā alahele, mai ʻohi i nā mea kanu, a e hoʻopilikia hoʻi i kahi holoholona, ​​e hoʻohana i ka lua i ka wā hiki, a e lawe aku i nā ʻōpala. E hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻemi i ka walaʻau a mai lawe i nā mea kanu, nā holoholona hihiu, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hana moʻomeheu.

Ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā hana e mālama i ke kaiapuni a me ka moʻomeheu o Nepal a hoʻohui i ka ʻono hou aku i kāu ʻike i ka wā o ka huakaʻi, kahi e hoʻokumu ai i kahi ʻike maikaʻi ma waena o ka poʻe kamaʻāina a me nā malihini.

Huakaʻi Kaiapuni ʻo Nepal vs Huakaʻi Kuʻuna

Ka Hoʻomau a me ka Hopena: Hoʻemi nā huakaʻi Eco i ka hōʻino ʻana o ke kaiapuni a kōkua i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā kaiāulu kūloko, ʻoiai ʻo nā huakaʻi kuʻuna e hoʻokūpaʻa i ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka wikiwiki.

ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka hele wāwae ʻana i nā ala haʻahaʻa, ka noho ʻana ma nā hale hoʻokipa e hoʻohana ana i ka mana o ka lā, ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai kūloko, a me ke komo ʻana i nā hana mālama, nā mea a pau e kōkua ana i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke kapuaʻi kalapona a me ka hopena maikaʻi i nā kamaʻāina.

ʻIke a me ka Hoʻopili ʻana: Ua hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia nā huakaʻi kuʻuna a nele i ka launa pū ʻana me nā kānaka kūloko. Neʻe mālie nā huakaʻi eco, a hāʻawi lākou i nā homestay, hele i nā ʻahaʻaina, kuke me nā kamaʻāina, a hana manawaleʻa. Loaʻa i nā mākaʻikaʻi kahi ʻike moʻomeheu maikaʻi aʻe a me ka ʻike.

Kumukūʻai a me ka Waiwai: He kūpono ke kumukūʻai o nā Eco-tours, a i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kumukūʻai ma mua o ka ʻike huakaʻi kuʻuna, a ʻo ke kālā i uku pololei ʻia i nā alakaʻi, nā ʻohana, a me nā papahana mālama ʻāina, ʻo ia ke kumukūʻai maoli ma ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa.

Nā Pōmaikaʻi Lōʻihi: Mālama ka mākaʻikaʻi kaiapuni i ke kaiapuni a me ka moʻomeheu, e hoʻomau ana i ka mākaʻikaʻi. Hoʻi pū nā malihini i ka home me nā ʻike hou aku, a hiki i ka mākaʻikaʻi kuʻuna ke hele i nā lōʻihi o nā pono hana nui a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.

Hāʻawi nā Eco-tours ma Nepal i nā hana kūpono, ke kūpaʻa, a me ka hānai ʻana i ke kaiāulu kūloko, no laila e lilo ia i koho ʻē aʻe maikaʻi e pono e hoʻohana ʻia e nā poʻe huakaʻi e makemake e ʻike i ke ola o ka ʻāina.

Nā pilikia o ka mākaʻikaʻi kaiapuni ma Nepal

Ke kū nei ka mākaʻikaʻi kaiapuni ma Nepal i kekahi mau pilikia, ʻoiai he hiki ke loaʻa. ʻO nā alanui maikaʻi ʻole, ka uila, ke kamaʻilio kūlike ʻole, a me ka mālama ola kino lawa ʻole ma nā wahi mamao o kēia mau ʻāina he mau palena ia i nā pono hana, e paʻakikī ai ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻike ʻoluʻolu a pili i ke kaiapuni.

ʻO kekahi pilikia ka ʻike o nā mākaʻikaʻi; ʻaʻole ka hapa nui o lākou e hahai i nā kumumanaʻo o ka eco-tourism, ka ʻōpala, a i ʻole ka makemake e mahalo i ka moʻomeheu kūloko, ka mea e pono ai ka hoʻonaʻauao mau a me nā lawelawe alakaʻi kūpono.

He hana maikaʻi ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaulike ma waena o ka mākaʻikaʻi a me ka mālama ʻana i hoʻolālā ʻia - pono e kaohi ʻia ka paʻa ʻana o ke ala, ka luku ʻana i nā ala, ka ululāʻau ʻana i nā wao nahele, a me ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu no ka mea pono e hoʻomau ʻia ka loaʻa kālā kūloko.

He mea weliweli nō hoʻi ke kaiapuni a me nā ʻano o ke aniau, e like me ka loli o ke aniau, nā ʻāina hoʻohele ʻāina, nā waikahe, a me nā ōlaʻi, kahi e hoʻoweliweli ai i nā ala hele, nā wahi hoʻoilina, a me ka palekana o nā malihini, a koi aku i ka hoʻolālā paʻa.

Aia kekahi mau pale e pili ana i ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana; ʻo ka hapa nui o nā treks a me nā homestays aia i loko o nā kaiāulu a ʻaʻole i hoʻolaha ʻia, a he mea paʻakikī ke hoʻowalewale i nā malihini i ka wā paʻakikī, e like me nā maʻi ahulau.

Hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia kēia mau pilikia e ke aupuni, ke kaiāulu, ka mea huakaʻi kuleana, a me ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻana i nā ʻoihana hoʻomau. Eia nō naʻe, ke loli nei ka mākaʻikaʻi eco ma Nepal me nā pilikia, me ka hana hou, a me nā hui like ʻana me ka pahuhopu o ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi wā e hiki mai ana.

ʻO ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka Eco Tourism ma Nepal

He mālamalama ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka mākaʻikaʻi eco ma Nepal ma muli o nā kulekele aupuni maikaʻi, ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ke kaiāulu, a me ka hana hou. ʻO nā hoʻoponopono kaiapuni, ka mākaʻikaʻi kauhale hoʻomau, nā palena o ka hiki ke lawe, a me nā mea hoʻoikaika no nā ʻoihana ʻōmaʻomaʻo he mau hana aupuni.

Ke hoʻonui nei ke komo ʻana o ke kaiāulu ma kahi e holo ai nā kamaʻāina kūloko i nā homestay, ke alakaʻi ʻana, a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana me ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana i alakaʻi ʻia e nā wahine a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻōpio. Ke lilo nei nā ʻike Eco i ʻoi aku ka like ʻole ma mua o ka hele wāwae ʻana i ka agro-tourism, nā wahi hoʻomaha olakino, nā huakaʻi ʻuhane, nā haʻuki hoʻohiwahiwa, a me nā papa hana moʻomeheu.

ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka ʻenehana e hiki ai ke komo i ke kūʻai aku ʻana, ka kaohi ʻana, a me ka nānā ʻana i ka ecotourism, me nā polokalamu, nā nānā mua ma VR, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma ka pūnaewele, a me nā ala i kāohi ʻia e GIS, a mālama i ka ʻaoʻao kanaka ma ke ʻano he mea nui. E hoʻokele ʻia nā huakaʻi haʻahaʻa kalapona, nā hale hoʻokipa ikehu hou, nā loli kau, a me nā papahana hoʻopau kalapona e ke kūpaʻa i ke aniau.

E hoʻomohala mau ʻia nā wahi hou e like me Karnali, Rara, Dolpo, a me Makalu-Barun, a e komo pū nā pilina honua me nā hui e like me WWF a me UNESCO i ka mākaʻikaʻi e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana. Hoʻolako nā ʻano hou iā Nepal e hoʻolako i nā ʻike huakaʻi koʻikoʻi a kuleana e ʻike ai i nā kaiāulu a me ke kūlohelohe e ulu ana me ka mākaʻikaʻi.

Panina

ʻAʻole wale ka mākaʻikaʻi eco ma Nepal he mākaʻikaʻi wale nō, akā he huakaʻi kuleana a koʻikoʻi hoʻi. Ke koho ʻoe e hana i kahi huakaʻi eco ma Nepal, ʻaʻole ʻoe e kōkua wale i ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā kaiāulu kūloko, ka mālama ʻana i ka moʻomeheu, akā e loaʻa pū kekahi manawa kupaianaha o ka hele wāwae, nā holoholona hihiu, a me ke ola kauhale.

E loaʻa ka hopena pololei o kāu huakaʻi i nā paka aupuni, nā kānaka kuaʻāina, a me nā hana hoʻolālā kaiapuni e loaʻa ai ka hopena maikaʻi, ʻoiai ʻoe e hoʻi ana i ka home.

ʻOiai ke ʻano paʻakikī o kēia, ʻo ka laulima ʻana ma waena o nā aupuni, nā kaiāulu, nā mea hoʻokele huakaʻi, a me nā mea huakaʻi e hiki ke hōʻoia i kahi kumu hoʻohālike mākaʻikaʻi holomua a paʻa. E hoʻohana i nā homestay, e hoʻolimalima i nā alakaʻi kūloko, a paipai i ka hoʻomau.

Ma Nepal, pili ka mākaʻikaʻi kaiapuni iā ​​ʻoe ʻaʻole wale i ke kūlohelohe a me ka moʻomeheu, akā i ke kumu, a no laila hiki i kāu huakaʻi ʻaʻole wale i Nepal akā i nā hanauna e hiki mai ana ke loaʻa ka hopena mau loa.

FAQs

He kumukūʻai anei ka mākaʻikaʻi kaiapuni o Nepal?

Ma ke ʻano laulā, kūpono ke kumukūʻai o ka eco-tourism, a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kumukūʻai o nā homestay a me nā alakaʻi kūloko ma mua o nā huakaʻi maʻamau, akā ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻike kikoʻī.

He kūpono anei nā ʻohana i nā huakaʻi eco?

ʻAe, kūpono nā huakaʻi eco no nā hana ʻohana e hiki ai i nā keiki a me nā poʻe ʻelemākule ke hauʻoli i ko lākou ʻimi ʻana i ke kūlohelohe, ka moʻomeheu, a me ke ola o ke kauhale.

He aha nā mea e hiki ai i nā mākaʻikaʻi ke hana e kōkua ai i ka eco-tourism?

Hiki i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi kaiapuni ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni ma ke koho ʻana i nā mea hana maikaʻi, ka nānā ʻana i nā kamaʻāina, a me ka hāʻawi ʻana aku i nā kaiāulu kūloko, a me ke apo ʻana i ke ola mau.

He palekana anei ka mākaʻikaʻi eco ma Nepal?

ʻOiaʻiʻo, palekana ka mākaʻikaʻi eco, akā me ka hoʻomākaukau kūpono, nā alakaʻi, a me ka hoʻolohe ʻana i nā lula o ka poʻe kamaʻāina, hiki i nā mākaʻikaʻi ke loaʻa kahi ʻike palekana ma ke kauhale, nā ʻano hou, a me nā holoholona hihiu.

Hoʻolauna: Ke Kāhea ʻana o nā Himalayas

ʻO nā Himalayas Nepalese, kahi i loaʻa ai nā piko ʻewalu o nā ʻumikumamāhā o ka honua he 8,000 mika ke kiʻekiʻe, e hōʻike ana i ka huakaʻi hope loa no ka poʻe hoihoi i nā mauna. ʻElua mau huakaʻi kaulana e hoʻomalu nei i kēia ʻāina: Ka Huakaʻi Kahua Hoʻomoana ʻo Everest (EBC) a Ka Huakaʻi Kahua Hoʻomoana ʻo Annapurna (ABC)Hāʻawi kēlā me kēia i kahi ʻike kū hoʻokahi, e hoʻokō ana i nā makemake like ʻole, nā pae hoʻoikaika kino, a me nā makemake moʻomeheu. ʻO ke koho ʻana ma waena o lākou ʻaʻole ia he koho wale i kahi ala; ke koho ʻana i kahi moʻolelo—hoʻokahi o ka hanohano o ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka moʻomeheu Sherpa, a i ʻole kekahi o nā ʻano like ʻole kupaianaha a me ka nani hiki ke komo.

E wehewehe ana kēia loiloi i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o kēia mau huakaʻi kaʻao, mai ka ʻāina a me ka moʻomeheu a hiki i ka logistics a me nā pilikia pilikino, a e hoʻopau ʻia i kahi alakaʻi maopopo e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ke ala āu e hele ai.

ʻO ka Everest Base Camp (EBC) Trek - He Huakaʻi i ka Hale o ke Ao

ʻIke Laulā a me ka Hoʻopiʻi Koʻikoʻi

ʻOi aku ka huakaʻi hele wāwae ʻo EBC ma mua o kahi hele wāwae; he huakaʻi kaulana ia i ka wāwae o ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua. Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest – 8,848.86m)E hoʻomaka ana me kahi lele pīhoihoi i loko o ke kahua mokulele ʻo Tenzing-Hillary ma Lukla, hele ka huakaʻi ma waena o ka puʻuwai o Sagarmatha National Park (he UNESCO World Heritage Site), e hoʻopau ana ma Base Camp (5,364m). ʻO ke kumu hoʻohiwahiwa nui he mea nui: ke kū nei ma ke aka o Everest, i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā pilikua o ka mauna kiʻekiʻe ʻāina ʻo Khumbu—Lhotse, Nuptse, a me Ama Dablam. He hoʻāʻo ia no ke ahonui a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka piʻi ʻana i ka Himalayan.

Alanui kikoʻī a me nā mea koʻikoʻi

• Ka Lōʻihi Maʻamau: 12-14 mau lā (Lukla a Lukla).

• Kaomi hoʻomaka: Lukla (2,860m), hiki ʻia ma kahi mokulele kupaianaha he 35 mau minuke mai Kathmandu a i ʻole Ramechhap.

• Nā Pae Koʻikoʻi a me nā Hiʻohiʻona:

  • Phakding i Namche Bazaar (3,440m): ʻO ke komo ʻana i ka puʻu ʻo Khumbu kiʻekiʻe, kahi kikowaena Sherpa piha i nā mākeke, nā hale hōʻikeʻike, a me nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha mua o Everest.

  • Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ma Namche: He lā hoʻomaha koʻikoʻi me nā huakaʻi hele wāwae i ka Everest View Hotel a i ʻole ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Moʻomeheu Sherpa.

  • ʻO Tengboche (3,867m): ʻO ka puʻuwai uhane o ka ʻāina, ka home o kona hale mōneka koʻikoʻi loa me kahi kua kupaianaha o Ama Dablam.

  • ʻO Dingboche (4,410m) a i ʻole Phiche (4,371m): ʻO ka lua o kahi kū hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, me nā piʻi wāwae i Nangkartshang Peak no nā hiʻohiʻona panoramic.

  • ʻO Lobuche (4,940m) a i Gorak Shep (5,164m): ʻO kahi noho hope loa, he ʻāina ʻōlinolino a kiʻekiʻe hoʻi.

  • Ke kahua hoʻomoana o Everest (5,364m): ʻO ka pahuhopu—he moraine pōhaku, glacial, surreal ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka Khumbu Icefall kiʻekiʻe (hiki ke komo wale i nā kau ma mua/ma hope o ka monsoon; ʻaʻole i ka wā piʻi no nā lālā ʻaʻole i hele mai i ka huakaʻi).

  • Kala Patthar (5,644m): ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona i hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka piʻi ʻana ma mua o ka wanaʻao e uku i ka mea hele wāwae me ka puka ʻana o ka lā ma luna o ka piko o Everest, e hoʻomālamalama ana i ka panorama Himalayan holoʻokoʻa.

  • Hoʻi ma o Namche: Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia kahi ʻano like ʻole ma o ke kauhale nani o Khumjung.

ʻĀina, Kiʻekiʻe, a me ka Paʻakikī

• ʻĀina: He alahele i wehewehe pono ʻia, a pinepine i piha i nā kānaka. Pili ia i nā piʻi lōʻihi a me nā iho ʻana ma nā awāwa muliwai, e hele ana ma waena o nā alahaka kau he nui (me ke alahaka kaulana ʻo Hillary Bridge). He pōhaku a he hau ka ʻāpana hope loa i EBC.

• Kewaina: ʻO kēia ka pilikia nui loa. Piʻi koke ka huakaʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe, me ka hiamoe ʻana ma luna o 5,000m ma Gorak Shep. ʻAʻole pilikia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono ʻana. He pilikia nui ka maʻi mauna koʻikoʻi (AMS).

• Pākeʻi: Hoʻoikaika nui. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe mau, nā lā hele wāwae lōʻihi (4-7 mau hola), a me nā kūlana maʻamau o ka hale kī e koi ana i ke olakino kino maikaʻi loa, ka ikaika noʻonoʻo, a me ka hoʻomākaukau.

Ka Hoʻoluʻu ʻana i nā Moʻomeheu a me nā Hiʻohiʻona

• ʻAno: Hoʻokomo hohonu ʻia i loko moʻomeheu SherpaE hala i nā Buddhist he nui ʻole ʻili, Mania nā paia, a me nā huila pule. E kipa i nā hale mōneka kahiko e like me Tengboche a nānā i ka mana koʻikoʻi o ka Buddhism Tibet. E launa pū me ka poʻe Sherpa kūpaʻa, nona ke ola e pili pono ana i nā mauna.

• 'Āina: ʻO ke ʻano o ka hiʻohiʻona moʻolelo nui a kū pololeiHe honua ia o nā awāwa hau, nā hāʻule hau nui (e like me Khumbu), a me nā piko kiʻekiʻe. Ua waiho ʻia ka laina lāʻau ma hope i ka wā mua, e alakaʻi ana i kahi ʻāina hanohano, alpine, a me ka arctic i hoʻomalu ʻia e ka pōhaku a me ka hau.

Noonoo Logistical

• Pili: He mea koʻikoʻi ka lele ʻana i/mai Lukla a he mea ia e pili ana i ke aniau. He mea maʻamau ka lohi ʻana, e koi ana i nā lā palekana ma Kathmandu.

• Noho a me ka meaʻai: Nā hale kī maʻamau me nā lumi ʻauʻau i kaʻana like ʻia (ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe). He nui nā papa kuhikuhi akā pinepine ʻia (dal bhat, noodles, sopa, meaʻai Komohana maʻalahi). Piʻi nui nā kumukūʻai me ke kiʻekiʻe.

• ʻO nā kau maikaʻi loa: Ma mua o ka Monsoon (Malaki a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o Iune) a Ma hope o ka Monsoon (hopena o Kepakemapa a hiki i Nowemapa)Hiki ke hoʻoilo (Dec-Pepeluali) akā anuanu loa. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka Monsoon (Iune-Kepakemapa).

• ʻAe ʻae: Palapala ʻAelike ʻo Sagarmatha National Park a me ka Palapala ʻAelike Komo ʻo Khumbu Pasang Lhamu Rural Municipality (e pani ana i ka TIMS mua).

ʻO ke Kahua Hoʻomoana ʻo Annapurna (ABC) Trek - He Symphony o nā ʻAno like ʻole

ʻIke Laulā a me ka Hoʻopiʻi Koʻikoʻi

ʻO ka huakaʻi ABC, i kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo ʻO Annapurna Sanctuary Trek, he huakaʻi i loko o ka amphitheater kapu i hoʻopuni ʻia e kahi lio o nā piko kiʻekiʻe. Aia kona hoihoi i loko ona ʻokoʻa kupaianaha—mai nā kauhale haʻahaʻa a me nā ʻāina laiki a hiki i nā ululāʻau rhododendron mānoanoa, a ʻo ka hope loa, kahi kīʻaha hau kupaianaha ma lalo o nā ʻaoʻao hau o Annapurna I (8,091m)ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ke komo ʻana ma mua o EBC, e hāʻawi ana i kahi hui waiwai o ke ʻano a me ka moʻomeheu me ka ʻole o ke kiʻekiʻe loa.

Alanui kikoʻī a me nā mea koʻikoʻi

• Ka Lōʻihi Maʻamau: 7-10 lā (Pokhara a Pokhara).

• Nā helu hoʻomaka: ʻO ka maʻamau Nayapul (1-2 hola kaʻa mai Pokhara) a i ʻole Phedi/Kande. ka Puʻu ʻo Ghorepani-Poon he ala hoʻomaka ʻē aʻe kaulana ke ala.

• Nā Pae Koʻikoʻi a me nā Hiʻohiʻona:

  • Tikhedhunga i Ghorepani (2,874m): He piʻi ʻana i waena o nā ululāʻau nani a hiki i kahi huina nui o ke alahele.

  • Puʻu Poon (3,210m): He koho akā he mea paipai nui ʻia ke ala hele ma mua o ka wanaʻao no kahi hiʻohiʻona puka ʻana o ka lā 360-degere ma luna o nā pae mauna ʻo Dhaulagiri a me Annapurna.

  • ʻO ke awāwa ʻo Modi Khola: ʻO ke kikowaena o ka huakaʻi, e alakaʻi ana mai nā ululāʻau momona (Chhomrong) a i loko o ke awāwa e haiki a koʻikoʻi ana.

  • Machhapuchhre Base Camp (MBC – 3,700m): ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha ma lalo pono o ka mauna kaulana ʻo "Fishtail" (Machhapuchhre, 6,993m), he kapu a piʻi ʻole ʻia.

  • Kahua Hoʻomoana ʻo Annapurna (4,130m): ʻO kahi e hele ai—he kīʻaha hau ākea kupaianaha i hoʻopuni ʻia e ka ʻaoʻao hema kokoke i kū pololei o Annapurna I, Annapurna Hema, Hiunchuli, a me Machhapuchhre. He hohonu ka manaʻo o ka hoʻopuni ʻia e nā pilikua.

  • Hoʻi mai ma o Jhinu Danda: Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia kahi kū ma nā pūnāwai wela kūlohelohe, kahi uku kūpono ma hope o ka huakaʻi hele wāwae.

ʻĀina, Kiʻekiʻe, a me ka Paʻakikī

• ʻĀina: Nui nā ʻano like ʻole. Aia i loko o ke ala nā ʻanuʻu pōhaku he nui ʻole (ʻoi aku hoʻi a puni ʻo Chhomrong), nā alahele ululāʻau, nā hele wāwae ma ke kahawai, a me ka piʻi hope loa ma ke awāwa moraine. Ua like ia me ka "hele mauna" ma ke ʻano kuʻuna.

• Kewaina: ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe loa o 4,130m ma ABC ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o EBC. ʻOiai he pilikia mau ka AMS, ʻaʻole ia he koʻikoʻi a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻokele ʻana me kahi ʻano piʻi kūpono.

• Pākeʻi: Waena a i ka Paʻakikī. ʻO ka pilikia mai ka piʻi ʻana a me ka iho ʻana me ka hoʻomau ʻole (nā tausani o nā ʻanuʻu pōhaku) ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe loa. He mea koi kino ia akā hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia no nā poʻe hoʻomaka i mākaukau maikaʻi.

Ka Hoʻoluʻu ʻana i nā Moʻomeheu a me nā Hiʻohiʻona

• ʻAno: He mea hoihoi mosaic moʻomeheuHele ke ala ma waena o nā kauhale o Gurung a ʻO Magar nā hui lāhui, i ʻike ʻia no ko lākou hoʻokipa a me nā kuʻuna kūikawā (nui nā koa Gurkha mai kēia mau kaiāulu). Loaʻa nā mana Hindu ma nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka Hale Pule Nui he wahi kapu i nā kānaka kūloko.

• 'Āina: ʻO ke ʻano o ka hiʻohiʻona e ulu mau ana a momona mai nā ululāʻau subtropical a me nā wailele e kahe ana i nā ululāʻau ʻohe a me nā rhododendrons pua (kupaianaha i ʻApelila), e hoʻopau ana i ka hanohano o ke kuahiwi kiʻekiʻe o ka Sanctuary. ʻO ke ʻano like ʻole kāna waiwai hiʻohiʻona nui loa.

Noonoo Logistical

• Pili: Hoʻomaka ka huakaʻi a hoʻopau kokoke i Pokhara, ke kūlanakauhale ʻelua o Nepal a he paradaiso hoʻomaha ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka loko. Hiki ke komo ma o ka lele ʻana he 25 mau minuke a i ʻole he 6-7 hola kaʻa/kaʻa holo kaʻa mai Kathmandu mai, e hāʻawi ana i ka maʻalahi ma mua o ka lele ʻana o Lukla.

• Noho a me ka meaʻai: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hale kī a hāʻawi i ka ʻoluʻolu ma mua o ka EBC, me ka nui o ka hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā lumi ʻauʻau ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa. Ua like ka meaʻai akā manaʻo pinepine ʻia he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me nā ʻano like ʻole.

• ʻO nā kau maikaʻi loa: E like me EBC: Ma mua o ka Monsoon a Ma hope o ka MonsoonʻO ka pua ʻana o ka rhododendron i ka pūnāwai he mea hoihoi nui ia. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hele wāwae i ka hoʻoilo, ʻoiai e anu loa ka Hale Hoʻāno.

• ʻAe ʻae: ʻO ka Palapala ʻAe ʻĀina Mālama ʻo Annapurna (ACAP) a me ke kāleka ʻŌnaehana Hoʻokele ʻIke ʻo Trekkers (TIMS).

Hoʻohālikelike Poʻo-a-Poʻo o EBC & ABC Trekking

Nā Manaʻo Koʻikoʻi no kāu Koho ʻana o EBC VS ABC Trekking

Hoʻomanawanui kiʻekiʻe

ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa.

• koho EBC inā: Ua hilinaʻi ʻoe i ka hiki o kou kino ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hoʻomaopopo i nā kaʻina hana AMS, a ua mākaukau no nā koi kino a me ka noʻonoʻo o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Mai koho iā EBC no ka haʻaheo wale nō; e mahalo i ke kiʻekiʻe.

• koho ABC inā: ʻAʻole ʻoe maopopo e pili ana i ke kiʻekiʻe, ua loaʻa nā pilikia ma mua, a makemake paha i kahi huakaʻi kahi ʻo ka pilikia nui ka hoʻoikaika kino ma mua o ka hypoxia.

Ka Manawa a me ka Waihona Kālā

• EBC pono ai a ka liʻiliʻi loa he 16-18 mau lā huina (me nā mokulele honua, nā buffers, Kathmandu). ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai.

• ABC hiki ke hana ʻia ma 10-14 lā huina. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kālā a me ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i ka manawa.

Hōʻike makemake

• E imi i ka Hoʻāʻo Kiʻekiʻe Loa a me ka Pahuhopu Kaulana: EBC.

• e imi Nā ʻano like ʻole, ka waiwai o ka moʻomeheu, a me kahi manaʻo hele wāwae "Kūlana": ABC.

Hoʻoikaika Kino vs. Ka Mana Hoʻomaʻamaʻa

• ʻO ke kanaka olakino loa i hiki ke maʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe e pilikia paha i ka EBC.

• ʻO ke kanaka me ke ahonui maikaʻi a me nā wāwae ikaika a hoʻomaʻa maikaʻi i ka hau, e ʻike paha ʻo ia he ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke kino o ABC ma nā hono akā maʻalahi hoʻi ka hanu ʻana.

Nā Kumu "X"

• Mehameha: ʻAʻole hāʻawi kekahi o nā huakaʻi hele i ka mehameha maoli, akā ʻo nā ala ʻē aʻe a ABC (e like me ka hoʻomaka ʻana mai Landruk a i ʻole ma o Mardi Himal) hāʻawi i nā manawa hou aʻe no nā ala mālie ma mua o ke ala EBC maʻamau.

• Hoʻololi: Hāʻawi ke ala komo o ABC i ka maʻalahi o ka huakaʻi huakaʻi a me ka hopohopo ʻole e pili ana i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mokulele.

• Nā Kulanakauhale Gateway: ʻO Kathmandu (haunaele, mōʻaukala, olaola) vs. Pokhara (mālie, nani, hoʻomaha). Hoʻopilikia kou wahi hoʻomaka/hopena i ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa o ka huakaʻi.

Ma ʻō aku o ka Classic - Nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā mea hoʻohui

• Nā ʻano like ʻole o ka EBC: ka ʻEkolu Passes Trek (Kongma La, Cho La, Renjo La) he kaapuni paʻakikī loa a mamao hoʻi no nā poʻe hele wāwae akamai. Nā loko o Gokyo Hāʻawi ʻo trek i kahi koho ʻē aʻe me nā loko turquoise nani a me kahi mākaʻikaʻi (Gokyo Ri) e hoʻokūkū ana iā Kala Patthar.

• Nā ʻano like ʻole o ABC: E hoʻomaka me ka Puʻu ʻo Ghorepani-Poon he mea maʻamau ka loop. ʻO ka Mardi Himal Trek he wahi hele wāwae kupaianaha a emi iki ka lehulehu me nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha o Machhapuchhre hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia a hana ʻokoʻa paha. ʻO ka lōʻihi Kaapuni ʻo Annapurna (ʻoiai ua pilikia ke alanui i kēia manawa) he huakaʻi ʻokoʻa loa ia a he huakaʻi epic a puni ka massif.

EBC vs ABC Trekking (Nā nīnau pinepine)

1. ʻO wai ka huakaʻi hele wāwae i maʻalahi: EBC a i ʻole ABC?

ka Ka paʻakikī o ka hele ʻana ma ke kahua hoʻomoana ʻo Annapurna ma ke ʻano laulā ua manaʻo ʻia he maʻalahi ma mua o ka Ka paʻakikī o ka hele ʻana i ke kahua hoʻomoana ʻo Everest ma muli o kona kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa loa (4,130m vs 5,645m), e hana ana ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ABC no nā poʻe hoʻomaka ka poʻe e hopohopo nei maʻi kiʻekiʻe akā makemake nō naʻe i kahi ʻike Himalayan paʻakikī a uku hoʻi.

2. ʻO wai ka huakaʻi hele wāwae i ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai: EBC a i ʻole ABC?

ka ʻO ke kumukūʻai huakaʻi EBC ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka ʻO ke kumukūʻai huakaʻi ABC ma muli o ke kumukūʻai pipiʻi o ka lele ʻana ma Lukla, ka lōʻihi o ka manawa holoʻokoʻa (12-14 mau lā vs 7-10 mau lā), a me nā hale kī pipiʻi ma ka ʻāina ʻo Khumbu, e ʻoi aku ka nui o ABC huakaʻi kālā ma Nepal no ka hapa nui o ka poʻe hele.

3. ʻO wai ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hiʻohiʻona: ʻo Annapurna a i ʻole ʻo Everest?

Hāʻawi nā mea ʻelua i nā hiʻohiʻona nani akā ʻokoʻa: Nā hiʻohiʻona huakaʻi EBC hōʻike i nā ʻāina hau kiʻekiʻe me nā piko kaulana e like me Everest a me Lhotse, ʻoiai Nā hiʻohiʻona huakaʻi ABC hāʻawi i nā ʻano like ʻole mai nā pā hale laiki a me nā ululāʻau rhododendron a hiki i ka amphitheater pili o ka Annapurna Sanctuary.

4. Pehea ke anu ma Everest Base Camp vs Annapurna Base Camp?

Mahana ma EBC hiki ke hāʻule i -10°C a i -15°C (14°F a i 5°F) i ka pō i nā kau kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai Mahana ABC ʻoi aku ka mālie ma -5°C a i 5°C (23°F a i 41°F) ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa, e koi ana i ka hoʻopili ʻana no EBC i ka mehana nā mea hele wāwae no ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

5. ʻO wai ka huakaʻi hele wāwae me kahi noho hale kī maikaʻi aʻe?

Nā hale kī ABC ma ke ʻano laulā e hāʻawi i nā pono maikaʻi aʻe me nā koho hou aʻe no nā lumi ʻauʻau i hoʻopili ʻia ma nā kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai Hale noho EBC lilo i mea maʻalahi ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe me nā pono like maʻamau ma luna o Namche Bazaar, ʻoiai ʻo nā mea ʻelua e hāʻawi i nā mea nui ka ʻike hale kī ma Nepal.

6. ʻOi aku ka ʻino o ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe ma ka EBC a i ʻole ABC?

Ka pilikia o ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka huakaʻi EBC ma muli o ka hiamoe ʻana ma luna o 5,000m ma Gorak Shep e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke kiʻekiʻe hiamoe kiʻekiʻe loa o ABC o 4,130m, e hana ana i kahi kūpono ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana no ke kahua hoʻomoana ʻo Everest he mea nui loa ia no nā mea hele wāwae a pau e hoʻāʻo nei ma kēia ala.

7. Hiki iaʻu ke hana iā EBC a i ʻole ABC ma ke ʻano he trekker hoʻokahi?

ʻAe, ʻelua He huakaʻi hele wāwae hoʻokahi ʻo EBC a He hele wāwae hoʻokahi ʻo ABC hiki a maʻamau, me nā alahele i hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻia a me nā hale kī pinepine, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i kahi alakaʻi he mea koi ʻia i kekahi mau wahi a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo waiwai no ka hoʻokele ʻana, ka noho ʻana, a me nā kūlana pilikia.

8. He aha ka manawa kūpono loa e hele ai i EBC vs ABC?

ka ka manawa kūpono loa no ka huakaʻi EBC a ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka ABC trek ua like like: ma mua o ka monsoon (Malaki a Mei) no ke aniau mahana a me ka pua ʻana o ka rhododendron, a ma hope o ka monsoon (Kepakemapa a Nowemapa) no nā kūlana paʻa a me ka lani mālamalama, me ka pale ʻana i nā mahina monsoon mai Iune a ʻAukake.

9. ʻO wai ka huakaʻi hele wāwae i emi iki ka poʻe: ʻo Annapurna a i ʻole ʻo Everest?

ʻOiai ua kaulana nā mea ʻelua, ʻo ka Ka nui o ka poʻe e hele wāwae ana ma ka ʻāina ʻo Everest e noʻonoʻo nui ʻia ana ma ke ala nui hoʻokahi i kahi hoʻomoana, ʻoiai Nā ala hele ma ka ʻāina ʻo Annapurna hāʻawi i nā ʻano ala hou aʻe (e like me ka hoʻomaka ʻana mai Poon Hill a i ʻole Landruk) hiki ke hāʻawi i nā koho ʻē aʻe mālie i nā kau kiʻekiʻe.

10. Pono anei au i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa no ka hele wāwae ʻana ma EBC a i ʻole ABC?

ʻAe, ke aʻo ʻana no EBC pono e kālele ana i ke ahonui cardio kiʻekiʻe me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ʻana i ka piʻi ʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka ABC pono nā wāwae ikaika no nā tausani o nā ʻanuʻu pōhaku, e hana ana i nā huakaʻi ʻelua i mea paʻakikī akā hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia me ka pono ka hoʻomākaukau kino no ka hele wāwae ʻana ma Himalayan.

Hopena: ʻO wai ka huakaʻi mauna āu e kāhea aku nei?

ʻAʻole pili ke koho ma waena o EBC a me ABC i ka mea "ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi," akā ʻo wai ka mea "ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi," ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi nou.

E koho i ka Everest Base Camp Trek inā:
Ua huki ʻia ʻoe e ka moʻolelo o Everest. Ua mākaukau kino a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻoe e kū a mahalo i ke kiʻekiʻe loa. Makemake ʻoe e hoʻokomo iā ʻoe iho i loko o ka moʻomeheu Sherpa kaulana a hahai i nā kapuaʻi o ka mōʻaukala piʻi mauna. Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manawa, ka kālā, a me ke kūpaʻa no kahi huakaʻi kiʻekiʻe koi kahi e kū ai ka uku ma ke aka mauna kaulana loa o ka honua.

E koho i ka Annapurna Base Camp Trek inā:
Ke ʻimi nei ʻoe i kahi hoʻolauna waiwai a ʻano like ʻole i ka hele wāwae ʻana ma Himalayan. Makemake ʻoe e ʻike i kahi ʻāpana kupaianaha o nā ʻāina a me nā moʻomeheu o Nepal i loko o kahi manawa pōkole. Makemake ʻoe i kahi hele wāwae kahi e ulu ai ka pilikia mai ka ikaika o nā ʻiʻo ma mua o ka ea lahilahi. Makemake ʻoe i ka weliweli o ka hoʻopuni ʻia e nā piko kiʻekiʻe akā mai kahi kiʻekiʻe hiki ke komo a kala ʻia.

He mau huakaʻi hoʻololi ola nā huakaʻi ʻelua e hāʻawi ana i nā uku nui. Hāʻawi ʻo EBC i kahi punch ikaika a weliweli hoʻi ma ka piko o ka honua. Ulana ʻo ABC i kahi tapestry nani a paʻakikī o nā mea āpau e hoʻolilo ai iā Nepal i mea kilokilo. ʻO kekahi he piko o ka makemake nui; ʻo kekahi he huakaʻi ʻike.

E hoʻolohe i kāu mea e ʻimi nei: ke kāhea o ka piko kiʻekiʻe loa, a i ʻole ke mele o ka wahi huna. ʻO kāu pane e alakaʻi i kāu mau ʻanuʻu mua, akā ʻaʻole paha kou mau ʻanuʻu hope loa, i loko o ka puʻuwai o ka Himalayas.

ʻO Mount Everest ua kaulana ʻia no kona mau pilikia weliweli a me nā wahi hōʻailona kaulana. Ma waena o kēia mau mea, hoʻokahi inoa i kū i waho he moʻolelo kaulana loa: ʻo Hillary Step. No nā makahiki he ʻumi, ua kamaʻilio nā mea piʻi e pili ana i ka Hillary Step me ka hui pū ʻana o ka mahalo a me ka hopohopo. Akā he aha ka Hillary Step? A no ke aha i lilo ai ia i ʻāpana kaulana a makaʻu ʻia i kekahi manawa o ka piʻi ʻana iā Everest?

Ma kēia blog, e kūkākūkā ana mākou i ka moʻolelo o ke Kapuahi ʻo Hillary. E wehewehe mākou pehea i kapa ʻia ai i ka wā o ka piʻi mua ʻana o Everest i ka makahiki 1953, a me kahi i loaʻa ai ma ka mauna. E ʻike pū mākou i ke kumu he mea nui ia i nā mea piʻi a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka pilikia hope loa ma ke ala e hiki ai i ka piko.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā hanana i hala ma hope o ka 2015 Nepal ōlaʻi, ka hoʻololi ʻana a i ʻole ka ulu ʻana o ke Kapuahi ʻo Hillary, a me nā hopena o ia mea i nā mea piʻi o kēia wā. E haʻi pū mākou iā ʻoe i nā moʻolelo hoihoi a me nā ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana iā Everest ma ke ala maʻalahi a maopopo hoʻi. Pono mākou e kūkākūkā i ka mōʻaukala o ke kapuahi kaulana loa ma Everest.

He aha ke Kaʻanuʻu Hillary?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Hillary Step he ʻāpana pōhaku kokoke i ke kū pololei ma luna o ka mauna ʻo Everest, ʻo ia kekahi o nā pilikia hope loa i kū i ka poʻe piʻi ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i ka piko. Ua kū ia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 8,790 mika (ma kahi o 28,840 kapuaʻi) ma luna o ka ʻilikai, ma luna pono o ka Piko Hema (~8,749 mika) a ma kahi o 60 mika ma lalo ʻO ka piko o Everest he 8,849 mikaMa ke ʻano he piʻi mauna, he pā pōhaku pōkole ia (ma kahi o 12 mika a i ʻole 40 kapuaʻi ke kiʻekiʻe), e kau ana ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina hema o ka mauna.

Aia ke Kahua ʻo Hillary ma waena o ka Piko Hema o Everest (kahi piko lua) a me ka piko maoli. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o kēia kualono ʻo Nepal, a ma kekahi ʻaoʻao ʻo Tibet; ua like ke ʻanuʻu me kahi puka haiki ma kēia kualono ʻoi pahi me nā pali heʻe piʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua.

Ua hālāwai nā mea piʻi i hoʻokokoke aku i ka Hillary Step me kahi pā pōhaku a me ka hau i mua o lākou. Hoʻokahi wale nō kanaka i ka manawa e hiki ke piʻi i luna a i lalo paha ma o kēia ʻāpana, ʻo ia hoʻi ua lilo pinepine ia i wahi pilikia no nā mea piʻi i nā lā piʻi piha.

ʻO ka piʻi ʻana i ke alapiʻi ʻo Hillary Step e pono ai ke akahele a me kahi wiwo ʻole: pono ʻoe e huki iā ʻoe iho i luna me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lima a me nā wāwae āu e loaʻa ai ma luna o ka pōhaku, pinepine me ke kōkua o nā kaula paʻa i kau ʻia ma laila e nā Sherpa.

Ma kēlā kiʻekiʻe loa - hohonu i loko ʻO ka "wahi make" o Everest kahi i kakaikahi ai ka oxygen - ʻoiai he piʻi pōkole e like me kēia e paʻakikī loa ana. Ua ulu ka kaulana o ka Hillary Step no ka mea ʻo ia ka hoʻāʻo hope loa o ke akamai, ka ikaika, a me ka hoʻoholo o ka mea piʻi ma mua o ka piʻi ʻana i ka hale o ka honua.

Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo nei pehea i kapa ʻia ai pēlā, pili loa ia i ka piʻi mua ʻana o ka mauna ʻo Everest. ʻO ke alapiʻi ʻo Hillary i kapa ʻia ma hope o Sir Edmund Hillary, he mea piʻi mauna ma Aotearoa, i lilo i ka makahiki 1953 ʻO ke kanaka mua i piʻi i ka mauna ʻo Everest me kahi sherpa Nepalese, ʻo Tenzing Norgay.

ʻO kēia ka pilikia koʻikoʻi hope loa a Hillary lāua ʻo Tenzing i lanakila ai i kēlā piʻi mōʻaukala. Ua kapa ʻia ka piko o ka mauna ʻo Hillary Step mai ia manawa mai ma muli o ka inoa o ke kanaka nāna i piʻi mua. ʻOiai ka poʻe ʻaʻole piʻi mauna, ua lohe pinepine lākou i ka Hillary Step - he inoa ia i lilo i mea like me ka hoʻoikaika hope loa i ka piko o Everest.

Piʻi ʻo Everest

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua huki ʻia nā poʻe piʻi mauna mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua e ka vertigo a me ke kiʻekiʻe hiki ʻole ke piʻi aku o ka mauna ʻo Everest. Inā […]

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ʻO ka Piʻi mua ʻana a me ka Kapa ʻana i ka Hillary Step (1953)

Hoʻomaka maoli ka moʻolelo ʻo Hillary Step ma E 29, 1953, i ka wā i hana ai ʻo Sir Edmund Hillary lāua ʻo Tenzing Norgay i ka mōʻaukala i ka piʻi mauna ma o ka lilo ʻana i poʻe mua e piʻi i ka piko o Everest.

I ko lākou hiki ʻana aku i ka piko o ka puʻu i kēlā kakahiaka hope loa, ua hālāwai lākou me kahi mea keʻakeʻa nui: he pā pōhaku he kanahā kapuaʻi ka lōʻihi a me ka hau e hele ana ma ke alahele ma ka puʻu liʻiliʻi.

He pilikia i manaʻo ʻole ʻia ma kahi kokoke i ka piko, a me he mea lā, no kekahi manawa, he mea hoʻoweliweli. Ma hope mai ua kākau ʻo Hillary ua ʻike ʻo ia i kēia pōhaku koʻikoʻi a ʻike ʻo ia ka mea keakea nui hope loa ma waena o lāua a me ka piko o Everest.

Me ka hoʻoholo e hoʻomau, ua ʻimi ʻo Hillary i kekahi ala e hiki ai ke piʻi i luna o ke keʻakeʻa. Ua ʻike ʻo ia i kahi māwae liʻiliʻi ma waena o ka pōhaku a me kahi ʻāpana hau i paʻi ʻia ma kona ʻaoʻao. Me ka ʻole o ka manawa e hoʻonele ai ma kahi o 8,800 mika ke kiʻekiʻe, ua hoʻokomo ʻo Hillary iā ia iho i loko o kēlā māwae a hoʻomaka e piʻi.

Ma ke ʻano piʻi kuʻuna, ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i kahi ʻano hana i kapa ʻia ʻo "hana ʻana i ka lua ahi"- e hoʻopaʻa ana i kona kua i kekahi ʻaoʻao a me kona mau kāmaʻa i kekahi ʻaoʻao - ʻoiai e ʻoki ana i nā ʻanuʻu i loko o ka hau me kāna koʻi.

He hana paʻakikī loa ia, i ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma muli o ka ea lahilahi a me ka luhi o ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua hiki iā Hillary ke huki iki iā ia iho i luna o kēia āpau haiki. ʻO Tenzing Norgay, ma hope pono ona, piʻi aʻe me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaula a Hillary i hoʻopaʻa ai a ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻanuʻu i loko o ka hau.

Ma ka piko o kēia ʻaoʻao pōhaku, ua kū hope lākou ma luna o ke Kapuahi ʻo Hillary, me kahi pali maʻalahi wale nō e hiki aku ai i ka piko maoli. ʻO ka lanakila ʻana i kēlā pilikia he manawa koʻikoʻi ia.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua haʻi hou ʻo Sir Edmund Hillary ma hope mai i ka wā i lanakila ai ʻo ia a me Tenzing i kēia pilikia, ua hilinaʻi ʻo ia e hiki lāua i ka piko. A ua pololei ʻo ia - ma hope koke iho, i ka hola 11:30 am, ua kū lāua ma kahi kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka Honua.

Ua laha ka lono o ko lākou piʻi holomua ʻana a puni ka honua, a me ia pū ka moʻolelo o kēlā ʻanuʻu pōhaku paʻakikī a lākou i lanakila ai ma lalo pono o ka piko. I nā makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻomaka nā mea piʻi a me nā mea kākau moʻolelo huakaʻi e kapa i kēlā ʻāpana o ka piʻi ʻana ʻo Hillary Step, e hoʻohanohano ana i ke kanaka nāna i alakaʻi i ka piʻi mua ʻana i luna.

He kanaka haʻahaʻa ʻo Hillary ponoʻī, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i kapa i nā hiʻohiʻona ma hope ona - akā ua hāʻawi ke kaiāulu piʻi mauna i ka inoa ma ke ʻano he hoʻohanohano no kāna hoʻokō. No laila, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka moʻolelo o ka Hillary Step, me ka lanakila o ka lanakila ʻana ma Everest.

No ke aha i lilo ai ke Kaʻina Hillary i mea kaulana

I ka hala ʻana o nā makahiki he ʻumi, ua lilo ka Hillary Step i mea ʻoi aku ma mua o kahi hiʻohiʻona kino; ia ua lilo i hōʻailona o ka hoʻokūkū o EverestHe mea kaulana ia i ka poʻe piʻi mauna no kekahi mau kumu. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ka mōʻaukala ke anoʻo kēia kahi i hoʻopau ʻia ai ka huakaʻi a Hillary lāua ʻo Tenzing i ka makahiki 1953 a hoʻolilo i kahi i ʻāpana keaka a hanohano hoʻi o ka moʻolelo.

Ua ʻike nā mea piʻi a pau ma hope o lākou i ko lākou hiki ʻana i ka Hillary Step, ke hahai nei lākou ma nā kapuaʻi o Hillary lāua ʻo Tenzing, he mau mika wale nō mai ka piko mai. He ʻano hana ia e hele ai i ka huakaʻi i ka piko o Everest - kahi e hiki ai i nā mea piʻi a pau ke kau i ko lākou māka ma luna o ka mauna a me ka mōʻaukala.

ʻO ka lua, ʻo ke Kaʻina Hana ʻo Hillary i ʻike ʻia no kona pilikia loea a me ka hōʻike ʻanaʻOiai, ma muli o nā pae piʻi pōhaku, ʻaʻole ia he mea paʻakikī loa (ua helu kekahi poʻe loea he piʻi haʻahaʻa ma ka ʻilikai), ma kahi o 8,800 mika, ua lilo ia i mea luhi a weliweli hoʻi.

Ua hōʻea pinepine nā mea piʻi i ke Kaʻina Hana me ka luhi nui a me ka nele o ka oxygen, me ka adrenaline e holo ana i luna ma muli o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi o ka wahi make. ʻO ke alo ʻana i kahi ʻāpana pōhaku kokoke i ke kū pololei me kahi hāʻule ʻana he 10,000 kapuaʻi ma kekahi ʻaoʻao a me kahi hāʻule ʻana he 8,000 kapuaʻi ma kekahi ʻaoʻao e hoʻoikaika maoli i ka noʻonoʻo!

E ʻike ka poʻe piʻi mauna akamai i ka paʻi ʻana o ko lākou mau puʻuwai ʻaʻole wale nō mai ka hoʻoikaika ʻana akā mai ka ʻike nui ʻia a me ka hopena o kēlā me kēia neʻe ʻana ma ia wahi. I ka pōkole, he mea hoʻoweliweli ia - ʻo ia kekahi o kēlā mau ʻāpana kahi e hoʻōho ai kou lolo, "Mai nānā i lalo!"

ʻO ka haiki o ka Hillary Step i hoʻohui i kona kaulana. No ka mea hoʻokahi wale nō mea piʻi i ka manawa e hiki ke piʻi a iho paha, ua hana maoli ia i kahi pilikia. I nā lā piha kanaka i ka piko (a ua ʻike ʻo Everest i nā lā piha kanaka he nui i ka piko i nā makahiki i hala iho nei), pono i nā mea piʻi i kekahi manawa e kū i ka laina ma lalo o ka Step, e kali ana i ko lākou manawa e piʻi a iho paha.

Hiki i kēia mau lohi ke lilo i mea weliweli, ʻoiai ʻo kēlā me kēia minuke e kali ana ma ke "make aie?"hoʻopau i ka ikehu a me ka oxygen makamae. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka Hillary Step kekahi kumu i kekahi o nā hanana kaulana loa o Everest.

ka He hanana kaumaha ka pōʻino ʻo Everest o 1996 kahi i hui pū ʻia ai nā kumu, me nā ʻino koke, ka luhi, ka emi ʻana o ka oxygen, a me nā lohi ma Hillary Step, i alakaʻi ai i ka make ma waena o nā mea piʻi.

ʻOiai nei, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi kiʻi i hoʻolaha nui ʻia i ka makahiki 2019 i kahi laina nui o nā mea piʻi mauna e iho ana mai ka piko o ka puʻu, he nui o lākou e kali ana ma kahi o Hillary Step e piʻi a iho mai paha. Ua hōʻike kēlā mau kiʻi i ke ʻano o kēia wahi, ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi ka nui, ua hoʻokani i kahi kuleana nui i ke kahe o nā mea piʻi mauna ma Everest.

No nā mea makemake nui iā Everest, he mea koʻikoʻi ka piʻi ʻana i ka Hillary Step ma ke ʻano naʻau. Ua hōʻailona ia i ka manawa o "E holomua maoli ana au." I ka piʻi ʻana i nā pali Everest, ua hala nā pule e hoʻomanawanui ai i nā hāʻule hau, kahi hoʻomoana, a me nā piʻi ʻana i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka Hillary Step ke ala i ka holomua.

He mau ʻanuʻu hou aʻe ma ʻō aku, a ʻo ka pahuhopu kiʻekiʻe loa o ka piʻi mauna - ke kū ʻana ma ka piko o Everest - e hiki koke mai ana. He mea nui kēia hoʻoikaika noʻonoʻo, akā pēlā nō hoʻi ka pilikia: a hiki i kou hala ʻana i ke ʻanuʻu, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolauleʻa maoli.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia e nā mea piʻi kuahiwi he nui ʻo ka lanakila ma luna o ka Hillary Step kekahi o nā manawa hoʻomanaʻo a uku nui ʻia o kā lākou piʻi ʻana, no ka mea, he nui nā mea i koi ʻia ma ka hopena o kā lākou huakaʻi.

ʻO ka ʻōlaʻi honua ma Nepal i ka makahiki 2015 a me ka hopena o ka Hillary Step

Ua noho mau ke ʻanuʻu ʻo Hillary i ka pilikia leo ʻole i kēlā me kēia hanauna hou o nā mea piʻi i nā makahiki he nui. Akā, he mea kupanaha ko ke ʻano. I ʻApelila 2015, ua ʻike ʻo Nepal i kahi nui ʻO ka'ōlaʻi nui nuiʻo 7.8, ka mea i alakai i ka luku nui ʻana ma ka ʻāina a me nā Himalayas.

Ua haʻalulu nui ʻo Mauna Everest i kēlā haʻalulu, e hoʻoulu ana i nā ʻōlaʻi a me ke kaumaha e hoʻopau ana i ke kau piʻi ʻana i kēlā makahiki. Ma hope iho, ua kuhi nā mea piʻi a me nā kānaka ʻepekema ua hoʻololi paha kēlā hanana ikaika i nā hiʻohiʻona ma luna o ka mauna. ʻO kahi nīnau kūikawā i loko o ka noʻonoʻo o ke kaiāulu piʻi mauna: He aha ka mea i hana ʻia i ka Hillary Step?

i ka wa Nā huakaʻi Everest i hoʻomaka hou ʻia i ka makahiki 2016 (ka makahiki ma hope o ke ōlaʻi), ua hoʻomaka nā hawanawana e laha ana ʻaʻole like ke ʻano o ka Hillary Step. Ua hōʻike kekahi poʻe piʻi i ka piko i ka makahiki 2016 ua ʻike ʻia ua loli a 'nalowale' paha ke ʻano pōhaku maʻamau - ua pani ʻia e kahi pali o ka hau a me ka pōhaku haki, ma muli paha o ke ōlaʻi o 2015. Ua hālāwai kēia me ka nui o ka hoihoi a me kahi kānalua. Ua hiolo maoli anei ka Hillary Step, a ua kanu wale ʻia paha ma lalo o ka hau kaumaha o ke kau?

Hiki i nā makani ikaika a me ka hau nui kokoke i ka piko o Everest ke hoʻopaʻa i ka hau i loko o nā ʻāpana pōhaku, e hoʻololi ai i ko lākou ʻano mai kēlā makahiki a i kēia makahiki. No ka mea, ua nui ka hau i luna i ka makahiki 2016, ua paʻakikī ke maopopo.

ʻAʻole maopopo loa nā kiʻi i lawe ʻia i kēlā makahiki; ʻo kahi e ʻoi aku ai ka laumania a me ka poepoe o ka Hillary Step, akā ua paʻakikī ke ʻike inā ua paʻa pono ka pōhaku ma lalo.

A laila hiki mai ʻo Mei 2017, i ka wā i puka mai ai nā hōʻike maopopo. I loko o kēlā kau piʻi o ka pūnāwai, ua ʻae nā kūlana i ka nānā maikaʻi ʻana i ka wahi, a ua hōʻoia kekahi mau mea piʻi mauna ua hoʻololi maoli ʻia ke ʻano pōhaku kaulana o Hillary Step - ʻo ke ʻano nui, ua hiolo a ua luku ʻia paha ke kahua pōhaku kaulana.

Ua hoʻolaha ka mea piʻi moku Pelekane ʻo Tim Mosedale, ma hope o ka piʻi hou ʻana i ka piko o Everest, "ʻaʻole hou ka Hillary Step," me ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā kiʻi e hōʻike ana i ka pali o ka hau a me nā pōhaku haki i kona wahi i kū ai.

ʻAʻole ma laila ka pōhaku nui i puka mua ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ke Kaʻina Hana; akā, he hui pū ʻana o nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi a me kahi alapiʻi hau. Ua lilo ka hōʻike ʻana o Mosedale i nūhou honua. Ua manaʻo ka poʻe he nui i ka honua piʻi i kahi ʻāpana kaumaha - ua hiolo maoli kahi ʻāpana kaulana o Everest (a me ka mōʻaukala piʻi mauna), ma muli paha o nā haʻalulu o ka ʻōlaʻi e wehe ana i ke ʻano.

I ka wā mua, ua huikau iki kekahi. Ua hōʻike mai nā luna Nepal a me nā Sherpas akamai e mau ana paha ka Hillary Step akā ua uhi ʻia i ka hau, e paʻakikī ai ke hōʻoia koke i kona kūlana.

He mea maopopo ia - ʻo ka ʻae ʻana ua hiolo kekahi ʻāpana kaulana o ke ala e hopohopo paha i nā mea piʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana, a ua paʻakikī ka ʻike maopopo ʻana i nā pōhaku e ka hau nui. Akā i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, i ka piʻi ʻana o nā mea piʻi a me ka puka ʻana mai o nā kiʻi hou aʻe, ua maopopo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.

I ka hopena o nā makahiki 2010, ua ʻae ka hapa nui o nā loea a me nā alakaʻi Everest ua nalowale loa ka Hillary Step, e like me kona ʻano no nā makahiki he ʻumi, a ua loli nui paha. ʻO ke kūlana paha, ua hoʻoneʻe ka ʻōlaʻi i ka ʻāpana pōhaku nui i hoʻokumu i ka Step, e hoʻouna ana i lalo i ka ʻaoʻao o ka mauna. ʻO ka mea i koe he pali i hoʻololi hou ʻia kahi i kū ai kēlā pōhaku ma mua.

Pehea i loli ai ka piʻi ʻana iā Everest me ka ʻole o ka Hillary Step

Me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke Kahua ʻo Hillary, ʻokoʻa iki ka ʻike o ka poʻe piʻi i kēia lā ma ka wāwae hope loa o ke ala ʻo Everest ma South Col. No laila, pehea ke ʻano o ia manawa? I nā huaʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kēlā pale pōhaku kū i mua he pali ia i kēia manawa.

Ma kahi o ka piʻi ʻana i kahi pōhaku ākea me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lima a me nā wāwae, hiki i nā mea piʻi ke piʻi hou aku ma ka hele wāwae a i ʻole ke piʻi ʻana i luna (pinepine e kīkēkē ana i nā ʻanuʻu i ka hau) ma kahi ʻili hilig. I ka makahiki 2017 a me nā makahiki ma hope koke iho, ua ʻike ka nui o nā mea piʻi ua maʻalahi ke piʻi ʻana i kēia ʻāpana ma mua o ka wā ma mua.

Me ka ʻole o ka pōhaku nui ma ke ala, ʻaʻohe pono no ke ʻano hana loea like - ʻaʻohe ʻano hana lua ahi, ʻaʻohe hāpai ʻana iā ʻoe iho ma luna o kahi pali. He mea hōʻoluʻolu kēia i ka poʻe piʻi mauna ʻike ʻole a i ʻole ka poʻe luhi loa i ka lewa lahilahi. Ma ia ʻano, ua "hoʻomalu" iki ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka Hillary Step i kēlā kumu nui o ka piʻi ʻana.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻo ka maʻalahi ke ʻano he palekana a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke ao o ka piʻi ʻana i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kahi hopena o ka nalowale ʻana o ka Hillary Step, ʻo ia ka hiki ke lilo i ala paʻakikī i ka hoʻokele kaʻa.

I ka wā i paʻa pono ai ke Kaʻina Hana, hoʻonohonoho pinepine nā alakaʻi i nā kaula paʻa kaʻawale - hoʻokahi no ka piʻi ʻana a hoʻokahi no ka iho ʻana - i hiki i nā mea piʻi ke piʻi a iho i lalo me ka maikaʻi hoʻokahi i ka manawa. I ka hala ʻana o ke Kaʻina Hana, ua lilo ka ʻāina i pali hau ākea, kahi mea maʻalahi ke kani, akā ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe wahi hoʻokahi e ʻoki ai.

Pono nā mea piʻi e hele pākahi ma nā wahi he nui no ka mea he haiki ke kualono, akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ʻelua ala like ʻole. ʻO ka hopena? Hiki nō ke loaʻa nā bottlenecks, a ʻoi aku paha ka huikau i ka wā e piʻi ai ka poʻe i luna a i lalo paha i ka pali hou. I nā kau i piha ʻole ai ka hau, piha paha kēlā wahi i nā pōhaku wehe mai ke ʻanuʻu i hiolo, e hoʻonui ana i ka pilikia a me ka pōʻino.

Aia kekahi mea o ke kūpaʻa. ʻO ke ʻano pōhaku o Hillary he paʻa (ʻoiai he koi ke piʻi). Ma kona ʻano o kēia manawa, ma muli o nā kūlana, e kū nei paha nā mea piʻi me ka hau hohonu a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻōpala paʻa ʻole.

Inā maikaʻi ʻole ke kūlana o ka hau (e noʻonoʻo i kahi ʻōpala hau momona a paʻa ʻole), hiki i nā mea piʻi ke hoʻolilo i ka nui o ka ikehu e piʻi ana i ka pali, a i ʻole e hoʻoulu i kahi avalanche liʻiliʻi. Inā heheʻe ʻia ka hau a puhi ʻia paha, e ʻūlū paha lākou ma luna o nā ʻāpana pōhaku i paʻa ʻole. Ua hōʻike kekahi mau alakaʻi i ko lākou hopohopo e hiki ke weliweli ka ʻāina i hoʻololi ʻia, ʻoiai inā e hui pū nā mea piʻi ma laila i kahi laina.

Ma ke ʻano noʻonoʻo a me ka moʻomeheu, he ʻano huikau ka loli ma ka Hillary Step no ka poʻe piʻi mauna. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ua wehe ʻia kahi pilikia weliweli, kahi e hoʻonui iki ai i nā helu holomua ma ka piko no ka mea hoʻokahi pale loea e emi ana e hoʻihoʻi i ka poʻe.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, nui ka poʻe piʻi mauna e manaʻo nei i ka nalowale ʻana no ka hiki ʻole iā lākou ke piʻi i ka Hillary Step kaulana ma kona ʻano mua. No nā makahiki, e hoʻi mai nā poʻe piʻi mauna me nā moʻolelo o ke ʻano o kā lākou hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka Hillary Step; i kēia manawa ua ʻokoʻa iki kā lākou mau moʻolelo.

Akā naʻe, ʻike nō nā kānaka a pau e hōʻea ana i kēlā wahi aia lākou ma ka puka hope loa i ka piko o Everest. Inā paha he pali hau piʻi a he pā pōhaku paha, ma kahi o 8,800 mika ke kiʻekiʻe, he hana koʻikoʻi mau ia.

Pono nā mea piʻi mauna e noho kālele a hoʻomanawanui, ʻoiai inā ʻike lākou iā lākou iho i loko o kahi laina o ka poʻe i ke anu o ka wanaʻao e kali ana e piʻi i kēlā ʻāpana hope loa. I ka pōkole, ʻoiai ua loli ke ʻano o ka piʻi ʻana, ʻo ke koʻikoʻi o kēlā wahi - a me ka pono no ka hoʻoholo a me ka mālama - ua ikaika loa e like me ka wā ma mua.

Ka Hoʻoilina o ke Kahua ʻo Hillary

I kēia lā, ke piʻi ʻoe iā Everest ma ka Hikina Hema, ʻike ʻoe iā ʻoe iho e hele ana ma kahi i kū ai ʻo Hillary Step, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he ala hele wāwae e like me ia. Ma muli o ka mahalo i ka mōʻaukala a me ka maʻamau, nui nā mea piʻi a me nā alakaʻi e kapa nei i kēlā ʻāpana ʻo Hillary Step. ʻO ka Hillary Step, ma kekahi ʻano, ke hoʻomau nei ma ke ʻano he manaʻo a me kahi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole paha e pili ana i kēlā hiʻohiʻona kino.

Ua hoʻokomo ʻia kona mōʻaukala i loko o nā moʻolelo a pau o ka piko ʻo Everest mai ka makahiki 1953 a hiki i kēia lā. ʻOiai ka poʻe e hana ana i kēia lā, pinepine lākou e haʻi hou i kā lākou mau moʻolelo pehea i hoʻāʻo ai ka ʻāina i kapa ʻia ʻo Hillary Step iā lākou, ma ke ʻano aloha a aloha ʻole paha.

ʻO kēia ʻāpana pōhaku, a ʻoi aku ka pololei, ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana iā ia, he hōʻailona ia no ka hakakā kanaka e lanakila ma luna o nā pale o ke kūlohelohe. ʻO kona ola ʻana a hiki i ka piko o ka honua, a laila nalowale ma muli o ka hana a nā mana kūlohelohe, he hoʻomanaʻo ia i ka ikaika o ka honua a kākou e noho nei.

ʻOkoʻa paha nā ala i Everest, akā like nō ka huakaʻi a me ka paʻakikī. E hoʻāʻo mau ʻia kēia mau pali e nā mea piʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana i ko lākou maʻa ʻana i nā pilikia hou a ka mauna e hoʻolei mai ai iā lākou.

ʻO ka moʻolelo o ka Hillary Step e hana i kahi moʻolelo Everest hoihoi i ka mea heluhelu maʻamau a me ka mea aloha mauna. Loaʻa iā ia nā mea āpau: ka lanakila mōʻaukala, ka pilikia a me ka huakaʻi, ka ulu ʻana o ke kūlohelohe, a me kahi mea pohihihi.

Mai ka wā i piʻi mua ai ʻo Hillary lāua ʻo Tenzing i ka makahiki 1953, ma o ka poʻe piʻi mauna i ukali mai a me ke ōlaʻi i hoʻololi i ke ʻano maʻamau o Everest, ʻo ke kapuaʻi ʻo Hillary ke kikowaena o nā mea āpau.

Hoʻomanaʻo mai nō hoʻi ia iā kākou i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma Everest, e like me ke ola, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka mea nui loa o nā mea āpau, a ʻo ka mea i loaʻa iā kākou i kēia lā e nalowale paha i ka lā ʻapōpō. Akā, ʻo nā moʻolelo o ko kākou poʻe mua e alakaʻi i ko kākou poʻe hope.

He mokuna hoihoi ka Hillary Step i ka mōʻaukala o ka mauna ʻo Everest, inā paha he piʻi piʻi ʻoe, he haumāna e noiʻi ana iā Everest, a i ʻole kekahi mea e hauʻoli nei i kahi moʻolelo huakaʻi maikaʻi. Ua nalowale paha kona pōhaku, akā ke ola nei kona moʻolelo kahiko, he kumu no ke kahaha, ka mahalo, a me ka weliweli i nā mea e pono ai ke kau ma luna o ka honua.

ʻĀpana ʻo Annapurna o Nepal: He Microcosm hele wāwae

Aia ma ka puʻuwai o ka Himalayas Nepal, ʻo ka Annapurna Conservation Area kahi huakaʻi hele wāwae kaulana loa ma ka ʻāina, e huki ana ma mua o 60% o nā mea hele wāwae o Nepal. ʻOiai nā huakaʻi epic e like me ka Kaapuni Kaapuni o Annapurna (18-21 lā) hopu i ka hapa nui o ka hanohano, ua kaulana like ka ʻāina no kāna mau huakaʻi pōkole a hiki ke komo. Hāʻawi kēia mau "Short Treks" i kahi mahele nui o ka hanohano Himalayan, nā hālāwai moʻomeheu waiwai, a me nā ʻano ʻāina like ʻole, i loko o kahi manawa o 3 a 10 mau lā. He kūpono lākou no ka poʻe me ka manawa palena, nā ʻohana, nā mea hele wāwae mua, a i ʻole kekahi e ʻimi nei i kahi ʻike Himalayan ʻaʻole paʻakikī akā uku like.

E wehewehe ana kēia ʻike holoʻokoʻa i nā huakaʻi pōkole kaulana loa a kaulana hoʻi ma ka ʻāina ʻo Annapurna, e hōʻike ana i kā lākou mau ala, nā mea nui, nā koi logistics, a me nā ʻike kūikawā a lākou e hāʻawi nei.

Hoʻolauna i ka ʻĀpana ʻo Annapurna a me nā Kumu o ka hele wāwae

ʻIke Honua a me ke Kaiapuni:
He pae mauna nui ʻo Annapurna massif nona kekahi piko ma luna o 8,000 mika (ʻo Annapurna I ma 8,091m), he ʻumikumamākolu piko ma luna o 7,000m, a he ʻumikumamāono ma luna o 6,000m. He 7,629 sq. km. ka laulā o ka wahi mālama, e hoʻopuni ana i nā ʻano ʻōnaehana ola kupaianaha: mai nā ululāʻau haʻahaʻa a me nā ululāʻau ʻohe a hiki i nā kula alpine a me ka wao nahele maloʻo a kiʻekiʻe e hoʻomanaʻo ana iā Tibet. ʻO ke awāwa ʻo Kali Gandaki, e holo ana ma ia wahi, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka awāwa hohonu loa o ka honua.

Ka lole moʻomeheu:
Ke kaʻapuni nei nā alahele ma waena o kahi mosaic o nā kaiāulu lāhui. Ma nā puʻu haʻahaʻa, e ʻike ʻoe i ka Gurung a ʻO Magar nā kauhale, me ko lākou mau hale pōhaku kūikawā, nā mahiʻai pāpaʻi, a me nā kuʻuna waiwai o ka hoʻokipa. I kou piʻi ʻana i luna, Thakali Noho aliʻi nā kaiāulu, kaulana no kā lākou ʻoihana a me ka meaʻai. Hoʻoikaika nui ka Buddhism Tibet i ka ʻāina, i hōʻike ʻia ma nā paia pule, nā huila pule e wili ana, a me nā hale mōneka kahiko e like me Braga lāua ʻo Muktinath. Ua laha pū ka Hinduism, ʻoiai ma kahi kapu o Muktinath, kahi huakaʻi hele no nā Hindu a me nā Buddhist.

ʻAʻole i loaʻa ka huakaʻi.

Nā Kau Maikaʻi Loa no ka Hiking:

• Ka Hāʻulelau (Waena o Kepakemapa a hiki i ka Hopena o Nowemapa): Ke kau mua. Ke aniau paʻa, nā lani mālamalama, nā mahana kūpono, a me nā hiʻohiʻona mauna maikaʻi loa.

• Puna (Malaki a Mei): ʻO ka lua o ke kau maikaʻi loa. ʻOi aku ka mahana o ke aniau, nā ululāʻau rhododendron e pua ana (ʻoi aku ka nani i ʻApelila), a me nā ʻāina momona. Hiki ke ʻoi aku ka noe ma mua o ka hāʻule.

• Hooilo (Kekemapa a Feberuari): Anu, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka pō a me nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, akā hiki i nā lā ke akāka a lā. Hiki ke pani ʻia kekahi mau ala hele kiʻekiʻe.

• Monsoon (Iune a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o Kepakemapa): ʻO ka ua mau, nā ʻuku, nā ao ao e ālai ana i nā ʻike, a me nā ʻāina hāʻule e hoʻolilo ai i ka hele wāwae i mea paʻakikī a ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia.

ʻAe ʻae:
Pono nā mea hele wāwae a pau ma ka ʻāina ʻo Annapurna i ʻelua mau palapala ʻae:

ʻAe ʻae ʻāina mālama ʻo Annapurna (ACAP): Hoʻolako kālā i nā papahana mālama a me ke kaiāulu.

Kāleka ʻŌnaehana Hoʻokele ʻIke o Trekker (TIMS): He kāleka hoʻopaʻa inoa no ka palekana a me ka hoʻokele ʻikepili.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia mau mea e nā keʻena hele wāwae no nā hele wāwae alakaʻi a hiki ke loaʻa kūʻokoʻa ma Kathmandu a i ʻole Pokhara.

Kikowaena Hoʻokipa – Pokhara:
Mai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo ka loko mai nā huakaʻi pōkole a pau. Pokhara (820m). He mokulele 25-minuke a i ʻole he 6-7 hola kaʻa ʻana mai Kathmandu mai, ʻo Pokhara kahi kahua hoʻokūkū kūpono me ka nui o nā hōkele, nā hale kūʻai lako, nā hale ʻaina, a me nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha o ka pae ʻo Annapurna ma waena o ka loko ʻo Phewa.

Nā Wehewehena Kikoʻī o ke Alanui o nā Huakaʻi Pōkole Nui

ʻO ka hele wāwae ʻana ma Ghorepani Poon Hill (4-5 lā)

Ka Hoʻolauna Kuʻuna

Laulä: ʻO ka huakaʻi pōkole kaulana loa ma Nepal, i kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo "ke ala i ka Himalayas." Hoʻohui ia i nā huakaʻi hele i kēlā me kēia lā me kekahi o nā wahi kaulana loa o ka honua—Puʻu ʻo Poon.

Ka Papa Hana Maʻamau no 4 Lā:

1. Pokhara i Tikhedhunga (1,540m) ma Nayapul: He holo kaʻa he 1.5 hola mai Pokhara a i Nayapul, ke poʻo o ke alahele. Hoʻomaka ka huakaʻi me kahi hele mālie ma ke kahawai ʻo Modi Khola, e hele ana ma Birethanti (kahi nānā no nā palapala ʻae) a piʻi i waena o nā kauhale a me nā mahiʻai i Tikhedhunga. (Kaʻa: 1.5 hola; Trek: 3-4 hola).

2. Tikhedhunga i Ghorepani (2,860m): ʻO ka lā paʻakikī loa e hōʻike ana i ka piʻi ʻana o nā ʻanuʻu pōhaku ma luna o 3,300 i ke kauhale ʻo Ulleri, e hāʻawi ana i nā hiʻohiʻona mauna mua. A laila piʻi mālie ke ala ma waena o nā ululāʻau rhododendron a me nā ʻoka nani (nani i ka pūnāwai) i ke kauhale nui ʻo Ghorepani. (Hele wāwae: 5-6 hola).

3. Ghorepani i Poon Hill (3,210m) a i Tadapani (2,630m): Hoʻomaka mua o ka wanaʻao no ka piʻi ʻana i 45-60 mau minuke Puʻu ʻo PoonʻO ka hiʻohiʻona panoramic 360-degere o ka puka ʻana o ka lā ka momi aliʻi o ka huakaʻi, e hoʻopuni ana i nā puʻu ʻo Annapurna a me Dhaulagiri holoʻokoʻa—ʻo Dhaulagiri I (8,167m), Annapurna I (8,091m), Annapurna Hema, Himchuli, Machhapuchhre (Fishtail), a me nā mea hou aku. E hoʻi i Ghorepani no ka ʻaina kakahiaka, a laila e hele wāwae ma waena o nā ululāʻau a hiki i Tadapani. (Huakaʻi: 6-7 hola).

4. Tadapani i Ghandruk (1,940m) a i Pokhara: He iho ʻana i ke kauhale nani ʻo Gurung ʻO Ghandruk, he kauhale hoʻohālike me nā hale i uhi ʻia i ka pōhaku papa, kahi hale hōʻikeʻike hoihoi ʻo Gurung, a me nā hiʻohiʻona kokoke o Annapurna Hema a me Machhapuchhre. E ʻimi i ke kauhale ma mua o ka iho ʻana i Kimche a i ʻole Syauli Bazaar no kahi kalaiwa hoʻi i Pokhara. (Huakaʻi hele wāwae: 3-4 hola; Kalaiwa: 3-4 hola).

Nā Kuhi nui:

• Puka ʻana o ka lā ma ka puʻu ʻo Poon: He hiʻohiʻona panoramic lua ʻole.

• Nahele Rhododendron: He kai ʻulaʻula, poni, a keʻokeʻo i ka pūnāwai.

• Ka Immersion Moʻomeheu: Nā kauhale Gurung o Ulleri a me Ghandruk.

• Loaʻa: Kūpono no ka hapa nui o nā pae hoʻoikaika kino.

Nā Māhele:

• Loop Hoʻolōʻihi ʻia (5-6 lā): E hoʻomau mai Ghandruk a i Landruk, e iho i lalo i Modi Khola, a piʻi i luna Jhinu Danda no kona mau pūnāwai wela kūlohelohe kaulana, a laila puka ma o Nayapul.

ʻO ka Mardi Himal Trek (5-7 Lā)

Ka Makamae Huna & Huakaʻi Ma waho o ke Ala Kuʻi

Laulä: He huakaʻi hele wāwae hou a ulu wikiwiki nei e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻike pilikino a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe me nā hiʻohiʻona alpine kupaianaha. Hoʻokokoke ia i ka Machhapuchhre (Fishtail) kaulana a me ka ʻaoʻao hema kiʻekiʻe o Mardi Himal.

Ka Papa Hana Maʻamau no 5 Lā:

1. ʻO Pokhara a i Kande (1,770m) a i Forest Camp (2,520m): E kalaiwa i Kande (1 hola). Piʻi ke ala ma waena o nā ululāʻau a hiki i ke kahua hoʻomoana ʻo Australia (2,060m) no nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa, a laila hoʻomau ma waena o nā kauhale e like me Pothana lāua ʻo Deurali ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ka ululāʻau hohonu a hiki i ke kahua hoʻomoana ʻo Forest (i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo Kokar). (Kalaiwa: 1 hola; Trek: 5-6 hola).

2. Kahua Hoʻomoana o ka Ululāʻau a i Kahua Hoʻomoana Haʻahaʻa (2,990m): He piʻi mālie ma waena o nā ululāʻau ʻoka, maple, a me rhododendron nani i uhi ʻia i ka limu. Hoʻomaka ka laina lāʻau e lahilahi, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻike iki o Machhapuchhre. He wahi noho liʻiliʻi ʻo Low Camp me nā hale kī maʻamau. (Hele wāwae: 4-5 hola).

3. Mai ke Kahua Hoʻomoana Haʻahaʻa a i ke Kahua Hoʻomoana Kiʻekiʻe (3,580m): He lā kupaianaha. Puka mai ke ala ma luna o ka laina lāʻau i loko o nā kula alpine me nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha a me ke keakea ʻole o Machhapuchhre, Mardi Himal, a me nā pilikua Annapurna. He piʻi a pōhaku ke ala i kekahi manawa. He wahi kupaianaha ʻo High Camp ma luna o kahi kualono. (Hele wāwae: 4-5 hola).

4. Mai High Camp a i Mardi Himal Base Camp (4,500m) a hoʻi i High Camp/Low Camp: He piʻi mua a paʻakikī hoʻi i ka kahua kahua kahua o Mardi HimalʻO ka ʻāpana hope loa he piʻi ʻana i luna, pinepine i ka hau ma kahi kualono haiki, e hoʻopau ana i kekahi o nā wahi hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha loa ma Nepal—ma ka wāwae o Machhapuchhre lāua ʻo Mardi Himal. E hoʻi i High Camp a i ʻole e iho i lalo i Low Camp. (Trek: 6-8 hola huakaʻi a hoʻi).

5. Mai High Camp/Low Camp a i Siding Village (1,750m) a i Pokhara: He iho lōʻihi ma waena o nā ululāʻau a me nā mahiʻai i ke kauhale lāhui o Siding (a i ʻole Lumre). Mai laila mai, he kalaiwa hoʻi i Pokhara. (Huakaʻi hele wāwae: 5-6 hola; Kalaiwa: 2-3 hola).

Nā Kuhi nui:

• Kokoke i Machhapuchhre: ʻO ia paha nā hiʻohiʻona kokoke loa a kupaianaha loa o ka mauna ʻo Fishtail kapu.

• ʻIke Alpine: Ua ʻoi aku ka mamao a me ka paʻakikī ma mua o Poon Hill.

• ʻAʻole lehulehu: No ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i ka mehameha.

• Hoʻololi ʻĀina Keaka: Mai ka ululāʻau nui a i ka hele wāwae ʻana ma nā kualono alpine kiʻekiʻe.

Nā Māhele:

• E hui pū me ka Hoomoana o Australia e hoʻomaka no nā lā mua maʻalahi a me nā hiʻohiʻona mua maikaʻi loa.

• Huakaʻi ʻAoʻao: Mai Low Camp, hiki ke hana ʻia kahi huli ʻana i ka nani Badal Danda (“Puʻu Ao”).

ʻO ke Kahua Hoʻomoana ʻo Annapurna (ABC) Hoʻokokoke Pōkole (7-10 Lā)

He Piʻi Pololei i ka Luakini

Laulä: ʻOiai ʻo ka huakaʻi ABC piha e lawe pinepine ʻia he 10-12 mau lā, ʻo kahi ala pololei a pōkole hoʻi e hiki ai i nā mea hele wāwae kūpono ke hōʻea i ka puʻuwai o ka Annapurna Sanctuary—he amphitheater kupaianaha i hoʻopuni ʻia e ke apo o nā piko nunui—i loko o kahi manawa pōkole.

Ka Papa Hana Maʻamau no 7 Lā:

1. Mai Pokhara a i Ghandruk (1,940m) ma ke kaʻa/hele wāwae: E kalaiwa i Nayapul a i ʻole Kimche a piʻi iki i Ghandruk. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma ʻaneʻi me nā hiʻohiʻona nani. (Kalaiwa: 2-3 hola; Trek: 1-2 hola).

2. Mai Ghandruk a i Chhomrong (2,170m): E iho i lalo i ka Kimrong Khola, e hele i ke alahaka kaupaku, a piʻi i kahi piʻi ʻana i ke kauhale nui o Chhomrong, ke puka komo i ka Hale Hoʻāno. (Hele wāwae: 4-5 hola).

3. Mai Chhomrong a i Bamboo (2,310m): He iho ʻana i lalo ma nā ʻanuʻu pōhaku i Chhomrong Khola, e hele i ke alahaka, a laila piʻi i loko o ka nahele a i Sinuwa. ʻO kahi iho hou a hele wāwae ma waena o nā ululāʻau ʻohe a me nā rhododendron e alakaʻi ai i ka ʻohe. (Hele wāwae: 4-5 hola).

4. ʻOhe a i Deurali (3,230m): Piʻi mālie ke ala ma waena o ka ululāʻau momona a pulu (kahi noho maikaʻi no nā holoholona hihiu) a hiki i ka Himalaya Hotel a me Dobhan, ma hope o ke awāwa ʻo Modi Khola. Hoʻomaka ka lahilahi o nā mea kanu i kou hoʻokokoke ʻana aku iā Deurali. (Hele wāwae: 4-5 hola).

5. ʻO Deurali a i ke kahua hoʻomoana ʻo Annapurna (ABC) (4,130m) ma o ke kahua hoʻomoana ʻo Machhapuchhre (MBC) (3,700m): He lā kupaianaha. Wehe ʻia ke awāwa i loko o ka Hale Hoʻāno. E hele ma ka ʻāpana "Baggage" (kahi pilikia avalanche, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke hele ʻana i mua) a hiki i MBC no nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha. ʻO ka piʻi hope loa i ABC e hōʻike ana i ka panorama 360-degere kupaianaha: ka ʻaoʻao hema o Annapurna I, Annapurna Hema, Himchuli, Machhapuchhre, Gandharvachuli, a me nā mea hou aku. (Trek: 5-6 hola).

6. ʻABC i ka ʻOhe a i ʻole Sinuwa: He kakahiaka nui no ka puka ʻana o ka lā ma nā piko, a laila he iho lōʻihi hoʻi ma o MBC a me Deurali i nā wahi haʻahaʻa. (Hele wāwae: 6-7 hola).

7. ʻO Bamboo/Sinuwa iā Jhinu Danda (1,780m) i Nayapul/Pokhara: E iho i Chhomrong, a laila e lawe i kahi alahele i lalo i Jhinu Danda no ka ʻauʻau ʻana i loko o kona mau pūnāwai wela maoli ma ka muliwai. ʻO ka iho hope loa i Nayapul a me ka holo kaʻa i Pokhara. (Trek: 5-6 hola; Drive: 2 hola).

Nā Kuhi nui:

• ʻO ka Hale Pule Ponoʻī: ʻO ka ʻike kupaianaha a hoʻohihi i ka hoʻopuni ʻia e nā pilikua Himalayan.

• Hoʻomaka Moʻomeheu: ʻO ka moʻomeheu Gurung olaola o Ghandruk lāua ʻo Chhomrong.

• Nā ʻāina like ʻole: Mai nā ululāʻau subtropical a i ka moraine glacial.

• Punawai wela maoli: He kūpono no ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i nā ʻiʻo ma hope o ke iho ʻana.

Manaʻo nui: He huakaʻi paʻakikī kēia ma muli o ka piʻi wikiwiki ʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe. Paipai nui ʻia nā lā hoʻomaʻamaʻa (e laʻa, ma Chhomrong a i ʻole Deurali), e hoʻolōʻihi ana i ka huakaʻi i 8-9 mau lā.

ʻO ka huakaʻi hele wāwae pōkole ʻo Annapurna Base Camp

ʻO ke ala hele wāwae pōkole ʻo Annapurna Base Camp kahi ala kūpono e hoʻomaka ai i ka Himalayas no ka mea he hui ia o […]

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ʻO ka Khopra Danda Trek (6-8 lā)

He Koho ʻē aʻe no ke Kaiāulu, ma ke Alanui

Laulä: ʻIke ʻia hoʻi ʻo Khopra Ridge Trek, he hana mākaʻikaʻi kaiāulu kēia e hāʻawi ana i nā hiʻohiʻona kaila Poon Hill me kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o ka lehulehu. Hoʻohana ia i ka hui pū ʻana o nā hale kī a me nā hale hoʻokipa i mālama ʻia e ke kaiāulu.

Ka Papa Hana Maʻamau no 6 Lā:

1. Mai Pokhara a i Ghandruk (1,940m): E like me ABC/nā huakaʻi ʻē aʻe.

2. ʻO Ghandruk i Tadapani (2,630m): He hele wāwae nani ma ka ululāʻau, e hui ana me ke ala ʻo Poon Hill.

3. ʻO Tadapani i Dobato (3,420m) ma Bayeli Kharka: Ke kaʻawale nei mai ke ala nui, piʻi ke ala ma waena o nā ululāʻau a hiki i kahi hānai ākea o Bayeli Kharka a hiki i Dobato, me nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha o ka puka ʻana o ka lā/napoʻo ʻana o ka lā mai kahi e nānā aku ai ʻo Muldai.

4. Dobato i Chistibung (3,020m) a i Khopra Danda (3,660m): E hele i Chistibung a laila e piʻi hope loa i ka pahuhopu nui: ʻO Khopra Danda (Ridge). He mea kupaianaha ka vista, e hoʻopuni ana iā Dhaulagiri, nā Annapurnas, a me ka hohonu o Kali Gandaki Gorge.

5. Khopra Danda i Swanta Village (2,270m): He iho ʻana ma waena o nā ululāʻau a hiki i ke kauhale kuʻuna a nani o Swanta.

6. Swanta i Ulleri (2,080m) a i ʻole Ghorepani, a laila iho i Tikhedhunga/Nayapul a holo i Pokhara. Hiki ke hoʻokomo pū ʻia ʻo Poon Hill me ke koho.

Nā Kuhi nui:

• Nā Hiʻohiʻona Kupaianaha, ʻAʻohe Lehulehu: Ua like ka hiʻohiʻona o Khopra Ridge me Poon Hill.

• Nānā Kaiāulu: Kākoʻo i nā hui hana kūloko o ke kauhale.

• Ka Huakaʻi ʻAoʻao Koho: He huakaʻi lā paʻakikī mai Khopra a i ka wahi kapu ʻO Khayer Lake (4,600m) kokoke i ke kahua hoʻomoana hema o Annapurna.

• Moʻomeheu ʻoiaʻiʻo: Kipa aku i nā kauhale i emi ke kālepa ʻana e like me Swanta.

ʻO ka Mohare Danda Trek (5-6 lā)

ʻO ka Eco-Trek me nā hiʻohiʻona nani o Dhaulagiri

Laulä: ʻO kekahi huakaʻi maikaʻi loa ma ke kaiāulu, ma ka hema o ka pae nui ʻo Annapurna, e kālele ana i ka hoʻomau a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha o Dhaulagiri a me Annapurnas mai kahi ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe.

Kuahiwi: Hoʻomaka mai Galeshwor (kaʻa mai Pokhara), piʻi i nā kauhale a hiki i Mohare Danda (3,300m), ke kahua nānā nui, i hoʻohālikelike pinepine ʻia me Poon Hill no kona panorama akā me ka ʻole o ka lehulehu. Hoʻomau i kahi kahua nānā ʻē aʻe ma Khopra Danda (ʻokoʻa mai ka mea ma ka Khopra Ridge Trek) ma mua o ka iho ʻana i Tikot a hoʻi i Pokhara. Kaulana no kona mau hale noho eco a me ka hoʻokele kaiāulu ikaika.

Ka Loiloi Hoʻohālikelike a me ke Koho ʻana i kāu Huakaʻi

Ke koho ʻana i kāu huakaʻi hele wāwae:

• No nā malihini kipa mua a me nā ʻohana: Puʻu ʻo Ghorepani Poon ʻo ia ke poʻokela hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻole. He lawelawe maikaʻi ʻia, hiki ke hoʻokele ʻia, a hāʻawi i nā uku kupaianaha.

• No kahi huakaʻi Alpine me ka poʻe liʻiliʻi: Mardi Himal ʻo ia ka punahele o kēia manawa no ka poʻe e nānā ana ma ʻō aku o Poon Hill. Manaʻo ʻia he ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a me ka mamao.

• No ka Luʻu Mauka Loa Loa: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manawa (7+ lā) a me ke olakino, ʻo ke ala pololei Hoomoana Base Annapurna he ʻike hoʻololi ola ke ala hele.

• No kahi huakaʻi hoʻokomo moʻomeheu, i kālele ʻia i ke kaiāulu: Khopra Danda or Mohare Danda hāʻawi i ka waiwai kupaianaha, nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha, a me ka ʻoluʻolu o ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā hana kūloko.

Nā Manaʻo Kūpono a me ka Hele Waʻa Kuleana

Alakaʻi vs. Kūʻokoʻa: Hiki ke hana kūʻokoʻa ʻia kēia mau huakaʻi hele wāwae a pau (FIT) e nā poʻe hele wāwae akamai, no ka mea, ua maʻemaʻe nā alahele a ua nui nā hale inu kī. Eia nō naʻe, no ka poʻe hele mua, he huakaʻi alakaʻi Manaʻo nui ʻia ka hele ʻana ma o kahi ʻoihana kaulana. Mālama nā alakaʻi i nā logistics, hāʻawi i ka wehewehe ʻana i nā moʻomeheu, hōʻoia i ka palekana, a kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana. Loaʻa pū nā lawelawe Porter e lawe i kāu ʻeke nui, e ʻoi aku ka leʻaleʻa o ka huakaʻi.

Kaʻaahi hale kīʻaha: ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau. Noho ʻoe ma nā hale hoʻokipa ʻohana (nā hale kī) e hāʻawi ana i nā lumi pilikino maʻamau (nā moena māhoe, i kekahi manawa me ka lumi ʻauʻau pili) a lawelawe i nā meaʻai (dal bhat, noodles, pancakes, a pēlā aku) ma kahi lumi ʻaina like.

ʻO nā mea pono e hoʻopili ai: Nā lole papa (kumu hoʻomake wai, papa waena hoʻokaʻawale, ʻaʻahu huluhulu, pūpū pale wai), nā kāmaʻa hele wāwae paʻa a haki, ʻeke moe (manaʻo ʻia no 4 kau), nā koʻokoʻo hele wāwae, hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai (nā papa/kānana), pale lā (pāpale, nā aniani lā, pale lā SPF kiʻekiʻe), pahu kōkua mua maʻamau, kukui poʻo, a me kahi ʻeke lā maikaʻi.

Ola & palekana:

• Hoʻoponopono: E piʻi mālie, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ABC a me Mardi Himal. ʻO ke kānāwai maʻamau, ʻaʻole e hiamoe ma mua o 300-500m ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka pō ma mua, i hoʻokahi manawa ma luna o 3,000m. E hoʻolohe i kou kino.

• Wai: E hoʻomau i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana. E hoʻohana wale i ka wai i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia. E pale i nā ʻōmole palaki hoʻokahi hoʻohana; e lawe i kahi ʻōmole hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

• ʻIke: Pono. Pono e uhi i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana ma ka helikopter ulia pōpilikia a me ka mālama olakino ma kahi kiʻekiʻe.

Mai Waiho i ke Kaʻina Hana & Ke Hele Waena Kuleana:

• Kākoʻo kūloko: E kūʻai i ka meaʻai kūloko, e hoʻohana i nā alakaʻi/mea lawe ukana kūloko, a kūʻai ma nā hale kūʻai o ke kauhale.

• E hōʻemi i ka ʻōpala: E lawe aku i nā ʻōpala palaho ʻole a pau. E hoʻohana i nā ʻōmole wai hiki ke hoʻopiha hou ʻia. Hāʻawi nā hale kī he nui i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia/kānana ʻia no kahi uku liʻiliʻi.

• Hoʻohanohano i ka moʻomeheu: E noi i ka ʻae ma mua o ke kiʻi ʻana i nā kānaka. E ʻaʻahu pono. E mahalo i nā wahi hoʻomana (e kaapuni i nā chortens a me nā paia mani ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka uaki).

• Mālama Kaiapuni: E hoʻopaʻa i nā alahele i hoʻokumu ʻia. Mai hoʻopilikia i nā holoholona hihiu a ʻohi paha i nā mea kanu.

Nā nīnau pinepine e pili ana iā Annapurna Short Treks

1. He aha ka huakaʻi pōkole maikaʻi loa ma Annapurna no ka poʻe hele mua?

ka ʻO Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek (4-5 lā) ʻo ia ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka poʻe hele mua, e hāʻawi ana i nā huakaʻi hele wāwae hiki ke maʻalahi, nā mea hōʻoluʻolu o ka hale kī, a me kahi hiʻohiʻona nani o ka puka ʻana o ka lā Himalayan.

2. He aha nā palapala ʻae e pono ai iaʻu?

No nā Annapurna Short Treks, pono ʻoe i ʻelua mau palapala ʻae: ka ʻAe ʻae ʻāina mālama ʻo Annapurna (ACAP) a me ka ʻŌnaehana Hoʻokele ʻIke o Trekker (TIMS) kāleka.

3. Āhea ka manawa kūpono loa no nā huakaʻi pōkole ʻo Annapurna?

ʻO nā kau maikaʻi loa Ka Hāʻulelau (Kepakemapa-Nowemapa) no nā lani mālamalama a Puna (Mar-Mei) no nā ululāʻau rhododendron e pua ana a me ke aniau mahana.

4. Pono anei au i alakaʻi no kahi huakaʻi pōkole?

ʻOiai hiki ke hana kūʻokoʻa ʻia nā ala kaulana e like me Poon Hill, a ua paipai nui ʻia ke alakaʻi kūloko no ka palekana, ka ʻike moʻomeheu, a me ke kākoʻo logistics.

5. Pehea ka paʻakikī o nā hele wāwae pōkole ʻo Annapurna?

Aia lākou mai Maʻalahi-Waena (Poon Hill) i Paʻakikī-Waena (Mardi Himal, ABC), ma muli o ke ala, kou olakino, a me ka wikiwiki āu e koho ai.

6. Pehea ke ano o ka noho ana?

Noho ʻoe i loko ʻāhiehie—nā hale hoʻokipa maʻalahi i mālama ʻia e ka ʻohana e hāʻawi ana i nā lumi pilikino (nā moena māhoe) a me nā lumi ʻaina i kaʻana like ʻia e lawelawe ana i nā meaʻai e like me dal bhat, noodles, a me pancakes.

7. He aha ke kiʻekiʻe loa ma kēia mau huakaʻi hele wāwae?

No nā huakaʻi pōkole kaulana loa: Puʻu Poon (3,210m), Ke kahua kahua kahua o Mardi Himal (4,500m), a ʻO Annapurna Base Camp (4,130m).

8. Hiki iaʻu ke hele wāwae inā he manawa palena koʻu (e laʻa, 3 lā)?

Ae. A Mana 3 lā o ka hele wāwae ʻana ma Poon Hill hiki ke holo ma kahi mamao aku i/mai ke poʻo o ke alahele, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi huakaʻi pōkole aʻe i Australian Camp.

9. Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu i kahi hoʻomaka o ka hele wāwae?

Hoʻomaka nā huakaʻi a pau mai PokharaHe pōkole kāu holo kaʻa (1-3 hola) mai Pokhara a i nā wahi e hele ai i nā ala e like me Nayapul, Kande, a i ʻole Phedi.

10. He aha kaʻu e ʻeke ai?

ʻO nā mea pono e komo pū me nā kāmaʻa hele wāwae paʻa, nā lole papa (me kahi ʻaʻahu huluhulu), kahi ʻeke lā, hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai, pale lā, kukui poʻo, a me kahi ʻeke moe.

Panina

ʻO nā huakaʻi pōkole o ka ʻāina ʻo Annapurna he hōʻike ia i ka hiki ke komo a me ke ʻano like ʻole o nā Himalayas Nepal. Hōʻike lākou ʻaʻole pono kekahi e hoʻomaka i kahi huakaʻi he nui pule e ʻike ai i ka hanohano hoʻohauʻoli o nā mauna kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua, ka mehana o kona mau moʻomeheu ʻōiwi, a me ka manaʻo hohonu o ka hoʻokō ʻana e loaʻa mai ka huakaʻi wāwae ma o ia mau ʻāina kaulana.

Inā ʻoe e koho i ka panorama maʻamau o Poon Hill, nā hele wāwae pili o Mardi Himal, kahi hoʻāno kupaianaha o ABC, a i ʻole nā ​​​​alahele i kālele ʻia e ke kaiāulu o Khopra lāua ʻo Mohare, ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻoe i kahi huakaʻi poina ʻole. ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu ma kēia mau ala kahiko he ʻanuʻu i loko o kahi honua kahi i nui ai ke ʻano o ke kūlohelohe, hoʻoikaika ke kūpaʻa kanaka, a e mau nā hoʻomanaʻo i hana ʻia no ke ola holoʻokoʻa. Me ka hoʻolālā akahele, ka mahalo i ke kaiapuni a me ka moʻomeheu, a me ka ʻuhane o ka huakaʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o kāu huakaʻi pōkole ʻo Annapurna ma mua o kahi hele wāwae wale nō—he huakaʻi hoʻololi ia i loko o ka puʻuwai o ka Himalayas.

Kathmandu he kūlanakauhale ia o nā ʻokoʻa loa. Aia kekahi o nā luakini kahiko a me nā kahua aliʻi ma kahi kokoke i nā alaloa nui, nā hale ʻaina o kēia wā, a me nā keʻena hele wāwae.

ʻO ka nīnau nui e maʻalahi loa ke nīnau i nā malihini kipa mua he nui, ʻo ia ka nīnau no kahi e noho ai ma Kathmandu. He ākea a piha ke kūlanakauhale, a he ʻokoʻa iki kēlā me kēia wahi. Hiki paha ke hana i ka huikau i nā koho, a hāʻawi pū ia iā ʻoe i kahi manawa kūpono e hana ai i kāu huakaʻi ma kou ala.

Aia kekahi mau ʻāpana o ke kūlanakauhale i piha i ke mele, nā hale inu, a me nā poʻe hele wāwae. He ʻoluʻolu a hoʻomana nā wahi ʻē aʻe, me nā hale mōneka, nā stupa, a me nā alanui haiki. Aia nā kūlanakauhale mōʻaukala me nā alanui piliki a me nā puka makani i kālai ʻia, a aia nā wahi hou me nā hōkele nui a me nā alanui kūʻai.

Ma kēia alakaʻi, e ʻike ʻoe pehea e hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai nā wahi nui o ke awāwa ʻo Kathmandu, ke ʻano o ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia, a me ke ʻano o ka mea huakaʻi e hauʻoli nui ai. E ʻike pū ʻoe i nā manaʻo hōkele maʻalahi no nā kālā like ʻole ma kēlā me kēia wahi. ʻO ka pahuhopu ke kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i kahi kaiāulu e kūpono iā ʻoe, i hoʻomaka a hoʻopau kou mau lā ma Kathmandu me ka ʻoluʻolu.

Kathmandu Overview: He ʻāina honua, moʻomeheu a me ke ʻano

Aia ʻo Kathmandu ma kahi awāwa hohonu me ke ʻano o kahi pola ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o hoʻokahi tausani ʻehā haneli mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai. Ua hoʻopuni ʻia ke awāwa e nā puʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a i ka wā e akāka ai i ke kakahiaka, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā piko hau o Himalayan ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka honua.

ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Kathmandu he ʻāpana ia o ke kūlanakauhale nui aʻe e pili ana i nā kūlanakauhale mōʻaukala o Patan lāua ʻo Bhaktapur. I nā malihini kipa, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ke awāwa holoʻokoʻa he wahi moʻomeheu nui me nā kikowaena koʻikoʻi he nui.

I loko o ke kūlanakauhale, e hui pū ʻia nā mea kahiko a me nā mea hou. Kūkulu ʻia nā wahi kahiko ma nā alanui haiki o nā hale piliki kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻonoho ʻia nā luakini liʻiliʻi ma nā kihi o ke alanui, a hele mai nā kānaka e pule wikiwiki a i ʻole e hoʻā i ke kukui. Ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, aia nā hale aniani hou, nā kihi o ke alanui, nā hale kūʻai kelepona paʻalima, a me nā kaulahao kope.

He wahi hana nui a hoʻonāukiuki hoʻi ʻo Kathmandu. Holo nā mokokaikala a puni nā kaʻa, nā kaʻa, a me nā poʻe hele wāwae. Kūʻai ʻia nā huaʻai, nā lole, ke kī, a me nā meaʻai māmā e nā mea kūʻai alanui nona kā lākou mau kaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​​​hale kūʻai liʻiliʻi. Nui nā ʻala i ka lewa i ka manawa like: ka mea ʻala i loko o nā luakini, kekahi mau mea ʻala i loko o nā lumi kuke, ka lepo ma nā alanui.

He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomana o ke ola. ʻO Hindu ka hoʻomana nui ma ke awāwa, akā ikaika loa nō hoʻi ka Buddhism. He nui nā ʻohana e hahai ana i nā kuʻuna ʻelua ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe.

Ua hoʻokumu ke kaiāulu Newar, ka poʻe kamaʻāina o ke awāwa, i kahi moʻomeheu waiwai o nā hana noʻeau, nā hula, nā ʻahaʻaina, a me ka meaʻai. Ua maopopo hoʻi ka mana o Tibet, ʻoiai ma nā wahi e like me Boudha, kahi e ʻike ai ʻoe i nā hae pule, nā kukui pata, a me nā kānaka e hele wāwae ana a puni nā stupa i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana.

ʻOiai hiki i ke kūlanakauhale ke manaʻo i ka haunaele, he ʻoluʻolu a hoʻokipa maikaʻi ka poʻe kūloko. Aia kahi manaʻo maʻamau e pono e mālama ʻia kahi malihini me ka mahalo nui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kēia ma nā hōkele he nui, nā hale hoʻokipa, a me nā hale ʻaina liʻiliʻi, kahi e hele pinepine ai nā limahana e kōkua. Hiki i ke kūlanakauhale ke hoʻohoka i kou mau manaʻo i ka lā mua a ʻelua paha, akā ulu ka hapa nui o nā malihini e hauʻoli i kona mele a me ka mehana.

Pehea i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai ke kūlanakauhale

Aia ke kahua mokulele honua ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ke kūlanakauhale. Mai laila mai, ua pālahalaha nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi nui a me nā wahi hoʻoilina i loko o kahi pōʻai ʻino i ke kikowaena a me ke komohana o ke awāwa.

ʻO Thamel ka ʻāpana mākaʻikaʻi nui a kokoke i ke kahua aliʻi kahiko o Kathmandu. Aia ʻo Lazimpat lāua ʻo Durbar Marg ma ka ʻākau. Aia ʻo Boudha ma ka hikina ma ke ala e hele ai i ke kahua mokulele. Aia ʻo Patan ma ka hema ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka muliwai ʻo Bagmati. He kūlanakauhale ʻokoʻa ʻo Bhaktapur ma ka hikina ma ke alaloa nui ma waho o Kathmandu.

ʻIke ʻia paha he liʻiliʻi nā mamao ma ka palapala ʻāina, akā lohi pinepine ke kaʻa. Hiki i ka holo ʻana o kekahi mau kilomita wale nō ke lōʻihi i nā hola hana nui. Ma muli o kēia, he mea naʻauao ke koho i kahi e noho ai e kūpono i kāu mau makemake nui, ma kahi o ka hoʻolilo ʻana i nā hola he nui i kēlā me kēia lā ma nā kaʻa kaʻa.

Nā Wahi Maikaʻi Loa e Noho ai ma Kathmandu

ʻO Thamel - Kikowaena Huakaʻi no ke ola pō a me ke kūʻai ʻana

ʻO Thamel ke kikowaena mākaʻikaʻi kaulana o Kathmandu. ʻO ia ka pane mua a ka poʻe e hāʻawi ai ke nīnau ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ma ke kūlanakauhale. He wahi liʻiliʻi o nā alanui i piha i nā hōkele, nā hale hoʻokipa, nā hale hoʻokipa, nā keʻena mākaʻikaʻi, nā hale kūʻai lako hele wāwae, nā pā hoʻololi kālā, nā hale inu, nā hale ʻaina, a me nā hale ʻaina.

Inā makemake ʻoe e hālāwai me nā poʻe huakaʻi ʻē aʻe, e ʻimi i nā huakaʻi hui, a i ʻole e hauʻoli i kahi ahiahi piha i nā mea hana, he wahi kūpono ʻo Thamel. I ke ao, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele ma nā ala liʻiliʻi a kūʻai i nā lole mahana, nā ʻeke moe, nā kāmaʻa hele wāwae, nā kīʻaha hīmeni, nā hae pule, nā pālule T, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻomanaʻo maʻalahi.

E ʻike pū ʻoe i nā hale kūʻai berena, nā hale kūʻai kope, a me nā hale ʻaina ma luna o ka hale. He iwakālua mau minuke wale nō ka hele wāwae ʻana ma Kathmandu Durbar Square, a hiki ke loaʻa maʻalahi nā kaʻa kaʻa e hele ai i nā wahi ʻē aʻe a puni ke awāwa.

I ka pō, ua piha ʻo Thamel i nā mele a me nā kukui. Loaʻa nā hui mele ola, nā hale inu haʻuki, a me nā wahi e hoʻopau ai nā mea hele wāwae i kā lākou huakaʻi. He mea leʻaleʻa a hoihoi hoʻi ia i kekahi poʻe.

I nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, he walaʻau a luhi paha. ʻOi aku ka haiki o nā alanui, a i kekahi manawa e holo kokoke loa nā mokokaikala i ka poʻe hele wāwae. Hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku ke hele pinepine mai iā ʻoe e lawe iā ʻoe i kahi huakaʻi, i kahi kaʻa kaʻa, a pēlā aku.

Inā he hiamoe māmā ʻoe, a laila pono ʻoe e koho i kahi hōkele e noho ana ma kahi alanui ʻaʻole nui ka poʻe a i ʻole he pā hale o loko nā lumi. Hoʻēmi kēia i ke kani o ke kaʻa a me ke mele.

Nā wahi i manaʻo ʻia ma Thamel:

• Hoʻolālā kālā: Zostel Kathmandu. He hale hoʻokipa kaiāulu me nā moena dorm a me nā lumi pilikino maʻalahi. He maikaʻi ka hale a me nā wahi maʻamau no ka hālāwai ʻana me nā poʻe huakaʻi ʻē aʻe.
• Kumukūʻai waena: Hale Hoʻokipa ʻo Kathmandu. He waiwai mōʻaukala ma ka puʻuwai o Thamel me kahi māla nui e manaʻo ana i ka maluhia a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He wahi hālāwai kaulana ia no ka poʻe hele wāwae a ʻo ia kekahi o nā koho waena kiʻekiʻe loa.
• ʻOi aku ka ʻoluʻolu: ʻO Aloft Kathmandu Thamel. He hōkele lawelawe piha hou me kahi loko ʻauʻau, hale hoʻoikaika kino, a me nā lumi ʻoluʻolu, aia ma kahi hale kūʻai ma waenakonu o ka ʻāpana.
• Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūpono: E hoʻopaʻa i kahi e kiʻi ai ma ke kahua mokulele inā hōʻea lohi i ka pō, a e hana pū i kahi loiloi hou i ʻole e loaʻa kahi lumi ma luna o kahi hale ʻaina mele nui.

ʻO Boudha (Boudhanath) – ʻO ka ʻuhane a me ka maluhia

Aia ʻo Boudha ma ke kikowaena o ka Stupa Boudhanath, ʻo ia kekahi o nā Stupas Buddhist nui loa ma ka honua a ʻo ia ke kikowaena ʻuhane o ke kaiāulu Tibet ma Nepal. He ʻokoʻa loa ke ʻano ma ʻaneʻi mai Thamel. ʻO ka wahi nui e hoʻopuni ana i ka stupa he ʻano kaʻa ʻole, maluhia, a paʻa hoʻi.

I ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kānaka e hele mālie ana a puni ka stupa ma ke kuhikuhi ʻākau, e hana ana i nā huila pule a e helu ana i nā momi. Ke hāwanawana nei nā mōneka e ʻaʻahu ana i nā ʻaʻahu ʻulaʻula, a ke noho nei nā Tibetan kahiko ma nā noho e kamaʻilio ana me kā lākou mau hoaaloha.

Hoʻā ʻia nā kukui pata i mua o nā luakini, a ua piha ka lewa i ka mea ʻala. Kūʻai aku nā hale kūʻai he nui i nā mea hoʻomana, nā kiʻi thangka, nā puke, a me nā lole maʻalahi. Ke nānā aku nei nā hale ʻaina a me nā hale ʻaina ma luna o ka hale i ka stupa, e hāʻawi ana i nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā.

He kūpono ka noho ʻana ma Boudha inā makemake ʻoe i kahi kahua mālie a ʻuhane. He mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi inā ʻoe e hauʻoli i nā kakahiaka nui a me nā ahiahi mālie, a ʻaʻole ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i ke ola pō. Aia kahi o iwakālua a kanakolu mau minuke mai Thamel ma ke kaʻa kaʻa, ma muli o ke kaʻa.

Ke hiki ʻoe i Boudha, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e manaʻo nui e hele i kahi ʻē aʻe i ke ahiahi, no ka mea, hāʻawi nā hale ʻaina a me nā hale ʻaina kūloko i nā koho kūpono no ka ʻaina ahiahi a me ka manawa hoʻomaha.

Nā wahi i manaʻo ʻia ma Boudha:

• Kālā Kūʻai: Hale Hoʻokipa ʻo Shechen. He hale hoʻokipa maʻalahi a maʻemaʻe i loko o kahi pā hale mōneka, me nā māla a me kahi hale ʻaina mea kanu. He kūpono ia no nā mea huakaʻi e makemake ana e kokoke i ke ola mōneka a ʻaʻole pono i ka hoʻohiwahiwa.
• Kumukūʻai waena: Hōkele Tibet International. He hōkele ʻoluʻolu me ka hoʻolālā hoʻoulu ʻia e Tibet, he wahi pōkole wale nō e hele ai mai ka stupa. He ākea nā lumi, a hāʻawi ka hale ʻaina ma luna o ka hale i kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi ma luna o ka wahi.
• ʻOi aku ka ʻoluʻolu: Hyatt Regency Kathmandu. He wahi hoʻokipa nui kokoke iā Boudha me nā māla ākea, kahi loko wai nui, spa, a me nā pono haʻuki. Aia kekahi ala kūikawā mai ka ʻāina e alakaʻi ana i Boudhanath Stupa, kahi e maʻalahi ai no nā malihini e makemake ana i ka mālie a me ke komo maʻalahi i kahi kapu.

ʻO Patan (Lalitpur) - Mōʻaukala, Hana Noʻeau a me ka Hoʻonaninani Hoʻomaha

Aia ʻo Patan, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo Lalitpur, ma ka hema o ke kikowaena o Kathmandu ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka muliwai ʻo Bagmati. He kūlanakauhale aliʻi kaʻawale ia ma mua, a ke mālama nei i kahi ʻano pilikino ikaika. Loaʻa iā ia kekahi o nā wahi hoʻoilina nani loa ma ke awāwa, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Patan Durbar Square, kahi hui o nā luakini, nā pā hale, a me kahi hale hōʻikeʻike e hōʻike ana i nā hana noʻeau kūloko maikaʻi.

Ua like ʻo Patan me kahi hale hōʻikeʻike ola. ʻIke ʻia ke kūlanakauhale kahiko e nā alanui liʻiliʻi e alakaʻi ana i nā alahele i haʻalele ʻia, nā hale kahiko, a me nā hale mōneka kahiko. Hoʻolimalima ʻia nā mea hana hao, nā mea kālai lāʻau, a me nā mea pena kiʻi i nā hale hana liʻiliʻi, e hana ana i nā kiʻi, nā puka makani, a me nā hana noʻeau hoʻomana.

ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai e like me Thamel, a emi mai ka nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi ke hele aku i waho o ke kikowaena. He kūpono ʻo Patan no nā poʻe aloha moʻomeheu, nā mea paʻi kiʻi, a me nā mea huakaʻi e hauʻoli nei i ka holoholo ʻana ma nā kaiāulu mōʻaukala.

Ke nānā aku nei nā hale ʻaina liʻiliʻi a me nā hale ʻaina ma luna o ka hale i nā luakini a hāʻawi i nā wahi mālie e hoʻomaha ai a nānā i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā. He palupalu ke ola pō, me kekahi mau hale inu maikaʻi a me nā wahi mele ola, akā ʻoi aku ka mālie o ka manaʻo holoʻokoʻa ma mua o ka pāʻina.

Nā wahi i manaʻo ʻia ma Patan:

• Waihona kālā: Newa Chen. He hale noho Newar ʻekolu kenekulia i hoʻihoʻi pono ʻia a hoʻolilo ʻia i hale hoʻokipa liʻiliʻi kokoke i ke kahua nui. Loaʻa i nā lumi nā kolamu lāʻau i kālai ʻia, nā puka makani kaila kahiko, a me nā mea hoʻonaninani kuʻuna, me nā lumi ʻauʻau hou.
• Kumukūʻai waena: Summit Hotel. He hōkele i hoʻokumu lōʻihi ʻia ma kahi puʻu liʻiliʻi me kahi māla, loko wai, a me nā hiʻohiʻona ākea o ke kūlanakauhale. He mea kaulana ia i waena o nā ʻohana a me nā malihini kipa lōʻihi e hauʻoli nei i ka ākea a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
• ʻO ka ʻoluʻolu kiʻekiʻe: ʻO ka Inn Patan. He hōkele boutique kaila i loko o kahi hale hoʻoilina i hoʻihoʻi ʻia i kekahi mau kapuaʻi wale nō mai Patan Durbar Square. Wehe nā lumi i kahi pā hale mālie a hoʻohālikelike i nā piliki kahiko a me ka lāʻau me ka ʻoluʻolu hou. He kūpono loa ia no nā kāne. ʻO Hotel Himalaya, kahi waiwai nui ʻehā hōkū me kahi māla a me ka loko, ʻo ia kekahi koho ma ka ʻāina ākea ʻo Patan inā makemake ʻoe i kahi ʻano hōkele kūlanakauhale maʻamau.

ʻO Durbar Marg - Ke ola kūlanakauhale hou a me nā noho kiʻekiʻe

ʻO Durbar Marg, i kapa ʻia i kekahi manawa ʻo King's Way, he ala ākea e holo ana ma mua o ka hale aliʻi mua, i kēia manawa he hale hōʻikeʻike. ʻO ka ʻāina a puni kēia alanui kekahi o nā ʻāpana hou loa a me nā ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe o Kathmandu.

E ʻike ʻoe i nā hale kūʻai lama honua, nā panakō, nā hale kūʻai kope, a me nā hale ʻaina kaulana ma ʻaneʻi. ʻOi aku ka laulā o nā alanui, a ʻoi aku ka laumania o nā alanui hele wāwae, ma mua o nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kūlanakauhale.

Durbar Marg he koho maikaʻi ia no nā mea huakaʻi e makemake ana i ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka maʻalahi. Aia kokoke i Thamel, akā ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana. He wahi hele wāwae pōkole wale nō ia ma laila i ka Garden of Dreams, ka māla mōʻaukala nani kahi e hele ai ka poʻe e hoʻomaha, heluhelu, a loaʻa kahi hoʻomaha mālie a me ka ʻole o ke kaʻa mai ke kaʻa.

He maikaʻi ke kahua no nā poʻe huakaʻi ʻoihana a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻohana e makemake ana i ka maʻalahi o ke komo ʻana i nā kaʻa, nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻoluʻolu, a me nā lawelawe maikaʻi, me ke komo pūnaewele, a me nā lumi ʻauʻau hou. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka kuʻuna o ke ʻano kūloko ma mua o Patan a i ʻole Bhaktapur, akā ma hope o kahi lā lōʻihi o ka mākaʻikaʻi a i ʻole ka hele wāwae, hauʻoli ka nui o nā malihini i ka hoʻi ʻana i kahi hōkele mālie, maʻemaʻe, a me ke ʻano hou.

Nā wahi i manaʻo ʻia kokoke iā Durbar Marg:

• Hoʻolālā kālā: Hotele Jampa ma kahi kokoke iā Jyatha. Loaʻa iā ia nā lumi hou a maʻemaʻe me ke ea hoʻoluʻu a me ka mana kani maikaʻi, a hāʻawi i ka waiwai nui ʻoiai kokoke i Durbar Marg lāua ʻo Thamel.
• Kumukūʻai waena: Hōkele Royal Singi. He hōkele ʻehā hōkū kaulana ma kahi kokoke i ke alanui nui, me nā lumi ʻoluʻolu, kahi ʻaina kakahiaka maikaʻi, a me kahi wahi kikowaena e maʻalahi ai ke hiki aku i nā wahi he nui o ke kūlanakauhale.
• ʻO ka ʻoluʻolu kiʻekiʻe: Hotel Yak lāua ʻo Yeti. He hōkele kaulana e hoʻohui i kahi hale aliʻi mōʻaukala me kahi ʻēheu hou. Loaʻa iā ia nā māla, kahi loko ʻauʻau, nā kahua tennis, a me kahi casino liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa i loko kahi ʻano kahiko o ka honua, ʻoiai nā lumi e hāʻawi i ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka lawelawe hou. Ma kahi kokoke, hāʻawi ʻo Kathmandu Marriott ma Naxal i kahi ʻike hoʻohiwahiwa hou loa me kahi loko ʻauʻau ma luna o ka hale a me nā hiʻohiʻona kūlanakauhale. ʻO ka Hotele ʻo Dwarika ma Battisputali, ma kahi mamao iki aku, ua kūkulu ʻia e like me kahi hale aliʻi kuʻuna me ka lāʻau i kālai ʻia a me ka piliki a ua koho pinepine ʻia no nā noho aloha a kūikawā paha.

Lazimpat - ʻOluʻolu mālie kokoke i ka hana

Aia ʻo Lazimpat ma ka ʻākau o Thamel lāua ʻo Durbar Marg. Ma ke ʻano he hele wāwae, ua kokoke loa ia i nā mea ʻelua, akā ua ʻoi aku ka mālie a me ka noho ʻana. Aia ma ʻaneʻi nā ʻelele he nui, nā keʻena haole, a me nā hui honua, a he nui nā hōkele kiʻekiʻe e noho ana ma ke alanui nui a ma nā alanui ʻaoʻao.

He paʻa ka holo ʻana o ke kaʻa ma ke alanui nui ʻo Lazimpat, akā i kou komo ʻana i nā ala liʻiliʻi, ʻike ʻoe i kahi honua mālie me nā kumulāʻau, nā hale i hoʻopuni ʻia i ka pā, a me nā hale ʻaina i hoʻohana ʻia e nā kamaʻāina a me nā malihini. Ma muli o ke kūlana diplomatic, he manaʻo palekana a hoʻonohonoho pono ka ʻāina.

He kahua maikaʻi ʻo Lazimpat inā makemake ʻoe e hauʻoli i nā hale ʻaina a me nā hale kūʻai o Thamel lāua ʻo Durbar Marg akā makemake ʻoe e hiamoe ma kahi mālie. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele wāwae a holo kaʻa pōkole paha i nā wahi paʻahana, a laila hoʻi i nā māla, nā loko wai, a me nā lumi mālie. Ua kaupalena ʻia ke ola pō ma Lazimpat ponoʻī a he haʻahaʻa ke ʻano.

Nā wahi i manaʻo ʻia ma Lazimpat:

• Hoʻolālā kālā: Hale Hoʻokipa ʻo Lazimpat. He hōkele maʻamau me nā lumi maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe. He kūpono ke kumukūʻai no nā mea huakaʻi e makemake ʻole e hoʻolilo i ke kālā ma nā hōkele nui akā makemake nō e noho ma kahi o Lazimpat. He liʻiliʻi nā lumi a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi e noho ai, a kokoke ke wahi i nā hale kūʻai a me nā hale ʻaina.
• Kumukūʻai waena: Tings Tea Lounge a me Hotele. He hale moe a me ka ʻaina kakahiaka liʻiliʻi me nā lumi i hoʻolālā ʻia no kēlā me kēia kanaka, kahi pā hale lau nahele, a me kahi hale ʻaina pili. Manaʻo ʻia he hale liʻiliʻi ia ma mua o kahi hōkele maʻamau a kūpono i nā mea huakaʻi e hauʻoli nei i nā kiʻi, nā puke, a me ke kamaʻilio mālie.
• ʻO ka ʻoluʻolu kiʻekiʻe: Hotel Shanker. He hale aliʻi mua mai ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa i hoʻolilo ʻia i hōkele kaila hoʻoilina. He alo nui kona me nā kolamu, kahi loko nani, kahi loko māla, a me nā lumi ʻoluʻolu. Hāʻawi ia i kahi pā o ka mōʻaukala aliʻi me nā pono hou. ʻO nā koho ʻoluʻolu kiʻekiʻe ʻē aʻe ma Lazimpat e komo pū me Shangri La Hotel, kahi i ʻike ʻia no kāna māla, a me Ambassador Hotel, nona kahi hoʻolālā hou.

(Bonus) Bhaktapur - Ka Lewa Waena ma waho o ke kūlanakauhale

He kūlanakauhale ʻokoʻa ʻo Bhaktapur ma kahi o ʻumikūmālua kilomita ma ka hikina o ke kikowaena o Kathmandu, akā ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi kūpono loa e noho ai inā makemake ʻoe i ka hoʻoilina a me ke ola kuʻuna. ʻEkolu mau kahua nui o ke kūlanakauhale kahiko i piha i nā luakini, nā pā hale, a me nā hale mōʻaukala, a ua hoʻomoe ʻia ka nui o kona mau alanui me ka pōhaku a i ʻole ka piliki.

Ma ke kikowaena, ua kaupalena ʻia nā kaʻa, a ua mālama ʻia nā alanui he nui no ka poʻe hele wāwae. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele wāwae ma waena o nā hale piliki kiʻekiʻe, nā puka makani lāʻau i kālai ʻia, nā pā hale huna, a me nā luakini liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomaloʻo nā mea hana ipu lepo i kā lākou hana i ka lā, a lawe nā kamaʻāina i nā mōhai i nā luakini i ke kakahiaka nui.

He nui nā mākaʻikaʻi e kipa aku iā Bhaktapur no kekahi mau hola i ke ao. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e noho i ka pō, ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻaoʻao mālie o ke kūlanakauhale. Lawe mai nā kakahiaka nui i ka mālamalama hou, nā bele luakini, a me nā poʻe kūloko e hele ana i ka mākeke. He mālie nā ahiahi ke haʻalele nā ​​​​malihini i ke ao, a lilo ke kūlanakauhale i kahi ʻano mālie, kokoke i ka manawa ʻole.

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka pilikia, ʻo ia ka mamao. Hiki i kahi kaʻa ma waena o Bhaktapur a me ke kikowaena o Kathmandu ke hala i kanahā mau minuke a ʻoi aku paha ke nui ke kaʻa. Ma muli o kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Bhaktapur ma ke ʻano he noho hou ma ka hoʻomaka a i ʻole ka hopena o kahi huakaʻi Nepal, a i ʻole he wahi kū kūikawā no nā mea huakaʻi e kālele nui ana i ka moʻomeheu a ʻaʻole pono e kipa i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kūlanakauhale i kēlā me kēia lā.

Nā wahi i manaʻo ʻia ma Bhaktapur:

• Hoʻolālā kālā: Hale Hoʻokipa ʻoluʻolu ʻo Bhaktapur. He hale hoʻokipa ʻohana i loko o kahi hale kuʻuna ma ka ʻāpana kahiko, me nā lumi maʻalahi a maʻemaʻe a me nā mea hoʻokipa aloha loa.
• Kumukūʻai waena: Peacock Guest House. He hale i hoʻihoʻi maikaʻi ʻia ma Taumadhi Square, kaulana no kona mau puka makani i kālai ʻia me nā kikoʻī. Ua like nā lumi me kahi ʻāpana o kahi hale hōʻikeʻike, a aia kahi cafe maikaʻi ma ka papahele honua.
• ʻOi aku ka ʻoluʻolu: Hotel Heritage Bhaktapur. He hōkele liʻiliʻi ma ka lihi o ke kūlanakauhale kahiko, i kūkulu ʻia i ke ʻano kuʻuna me ka ʻoluʻolu hou. ʻO nā lumi ākea, kahi māla mālie, a me ka hoʻonaninani akahele e lilo ia i kahua ʻoluʻolu loa no ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale.

Nā Manaʻo no ke Koho ʻana i kahi Noho ma Kathmandu

Kahi a me ka halihali

Hiki ke lohi a paʻakikī ke ʻike i ke kaʻa ma ke awāwa, no laila he mea nui ka wahi. Inā makemake ʻoe e kipa i nā wahi he nui a hui pū me nā huakaʻi, ʻo ka noho ʻana ma Thamel, Durbar Marg, a i ʻole Lazimpat e hōʻemi i ka manawa ma nā kaʻa taxi. Inā ʻoi aku kou mālama i ka maluhia a me ka moʻomeheu, ʻoi aku paha kou hauʻoli ma Boudha, Patan, a i ʻole Bhaktapur a ʻae i kahi holo pōkole ke pono. E noʻonoʻo mau pehea ʻoe e neʻe ai i kēlā me kēia lā.

Ka palekana a me ka palekana

Ma ke ʻano laulā, palekana ʻo Kathmandu, akā hiki ke hana ʻia ka ʻaihue liʻiliʻi ma nā alanui piha kanaka a me nā kaʻa. E koho i nā wahi me nā laka maikaʻi, ka hoʻokipa iwakāluakūmāhā hola, a i ʻole nā ​​limahana palekana. E hoʻohana i nā pahu palekana lumi a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​loka i ka wā e loaʻa ai. Ma nā wahi āpau, e pale i ka hōʻike ʻana i nā mea hoʻonani pipiʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​kālā he nui. I ka pō, e hoʻohana i nā alanui nui a i ʻole e lawe i kahi kaʻa kaʻa inā manaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole maopopo.

Ka mana a me ka wai

ʻAʻole i maʻamau ka ʻoki ʻana o ka uila e like me ka wā ma mua, akā hiki nō ke hana ʻia. He nui nā hōkele waena a me nā hōkele kiʻekiʻe i loaʻa nā ʻōnaehana kākoʻo no ka uila a me ka wai wela. ʻAʻole i kekahi manawa nā hale hoʻokipa haʻahaʻa ke kumu kūʻai. Inā he mea nui iā ʻoe ka mana mau a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻauʻau wela, e nānā i nā loiloi hou a i ʻole e nīnau i ka hōkele e pili ana i nā hoʻonohonoho kākoʻo a me ka mālama wai.

ʻOluʻolu a me nā pono hana

E noʻonoʻo i kāu mea e pono ai. Ua hauʻoli kekahi poʻe huakaʻi me kahi lumi maʻemaʻe maʻamau, aʻo kekahi poʻe makemake i ka ea hoʻoluʻu, kahi ʻauʻau ikaika, a me kahi moena maikaʻi. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hana ma ka pūnaewele, pono ʻoe i ka pūnaewele hilinaʻi a me kahi mālie paha. Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi loko ʻauʻau, spa, a hale hoʻoikaika kino paha, e nānā ana ʻoe i nā hōkele nui o ke ʻano honua. Inā makemake ʻoe i ke ʻano a me ka ʻono kūloko, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hale hoʻokipa hoʻoilina ma Patan a me Bhaktapur a i ʻole nā ​​hōkele liʻiliʻi ma Boudha a me Lazimpat iā ʻoe.

E heluhelu i nā manaʻo hoʻokipa hou

Hiki ke loli ke ʻano o ka hōkele me ka manawa. Hiki ke loli ka hoʻokele, hiki ke hoʻoponopono hou ʻia nā hale, a i ʻole ke kūkulu hou ʻia ʻana o ka hale ma ka ʻaoʻao e hana i ka walaʻau. ʻO ka heluhelu ʻana i nā manaʻo o nā malihini hou e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ke kiʻi hou loa o ka maʻemaʻe, ke ʻano o nā limahana, ka walaʻau, a me ka ʻoluʻolu. He mea pono loa nā loiloi mai ka manawa like me kāu kipa i hoʻolālā ʻia.

Hoʻopaʻa a me nā kumukūʻai

ʻOkoʻa nā kumukūʻai lumi me ke kau. He mau mahina huakaʻi hele wāwae ka pūnāwai a me ka hāʻule, no laila hiki ke piʻi aʻe nā kumukūʻai a kūʻai ʻia aku paha nā wahi kaulana. ʻOi aku ka mālie o ka hoʻoilo a me ke kau ua, a loaʻa pinepine iā ʻoe nā ʻaelike maikaʻi aʻe. He mea naʻauao ka hoʻopaʻa mua ʻana no kou pō mua, ʻoiai ma hope o kahi mokulele honua lōʻihi. Ke hiki ʻoe i Nepal, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i nā wahi i ke kino i ka wā haʻahaʻa no ke kumukūʻai maikaʻi aʻe.

Kahi e noho ai ma Kathmandu no kēlā me kēia ʻano huakaʻi

Nā poʻe huakaʻi hoʻokahi a me nā poʻe hele wāwae

Inā makemake ʻoe i ka hui, nā hoʻopaʻa huakaʻi maʻalahi, a me nā koho meaʻai he nui, ʻo Thamel ke kahua kūlohelohe. ʻO nā hale hoʻokipa a me nā hale hoʻokipa haʻahaʻa ma aneʻi e maʻalahi ai ka hālāwai ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, kaʻana like i nā huakaʻi, a i ʻole e loaʻa nā ʻaelike minuke hope loa. Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi ʻike hoʻokahi mālie me ka noʻonoʻo hou aʻe a me ka ikehu ʻuhane, a laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kahi hale hoʻokipa ma Boudha, me nā ahiahi mālie a puni ka stupa a me nā hale ʻaina maluhia.

ʻO nā kāne a me nā honeymooners

No ke aloha a me ka hoʻohiwahiwa, he koho kupaianaha ʻo Patan. ʻO nā hōkele hoʻoilina boutique kokoke i ke kahua nui e ʻae i nā hele wāwae ahiahi ma waena o nā luakini a me nā pāʻina ma luna o ka hale me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hale kahiko a me nā kukui palupalu.

No ka hoʻolilo ʻana i kahi noho hanohano no kahi pālua, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā hōkele e like me Dwarika, Hyatt Regency, a i ʻole Kathmandu Marriott, no ka mea, he spa ko lākou, nā moena ākea, a me nā wahi mālie kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaha ma hope o kou hoʻolilo ʻana i ka manawa e ʻimi ai i ke kūlanakauhale.

Nāʻohana

Makemake nui nā ʻohana i ka wahi, ka mālie, a me kahi kokoke i nā hale kūʻai a me nā hale olakino. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Lazimpat e hoʻokō i kēlā mau pono. ʻO nā hōkele nui me nā māla a me nā loko wai e ʻae i nā keiki e pāʻani, a ua palekana a hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia ka wahi. Hana pū ʻo Patan no nā ʻohana e hauʻoli nei i ka moʻomeheu a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi e hele wāwae ma nā alanui mōʻaukala me nā keiki.

Nā malihini kipa ʻuhane a me ke olakino

Inā ʻo kāu mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai, yoga, a i ʻole ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻuhane, ʻo Boudha ke kahua maikaʻi loa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke noho kokoke i nā hale mōneka, komo i nā papa a i ʻole nā ​​aʻo ʻana, a ʻai i ka meaʻai maʻalahi a olakino. ʻO kekahi mau lā ma nā wahi e like me Pharping a i ʻole Nagarkot, aia ma waho o ke kūlanakauhale nui, hiki ke hoʻohui i ka manawa mālie me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā puʻu a me nā mauna.

Nā mea aloha i ka moʻomeheu a me ka mōʻaukala

ʻO Patan lāua ʻo Bhaktapur nā koho maikaʻi loa inā makemake ʻoe i ka hoʻoilina, nā kiʻi kuʻuna, a me ke ola kūloko. ʻO ka noho ʻana i loko o kahi hale Newar i hoʻihoʻi ʻia e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka mōʻaukala ola i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā ʻaha ma nā luakini, ʻike i nā mea hana lima e hana ana, a kiʻi i nā kiʻi o nā alanui a me nā kahua i aneane ʻole i loli no nā kenekulia.

Nā poʻe huakaʻi hanohano a me nā mea ʻoihana

Inā makemake ʻoe i ka ʻoluʻolu o kēia au, ka pūnaewele ikaika, a me nā hale hālāwai maikaʻi, a laila kūpono ʻo Durbar Marg, Naxal, a me Lazimpat. Hāʻawi nā hōkele e like me Yak lāua ʻo Yeti, Marriott, Radisson, a me nā waiwai like i nā lawelawe āpau āu e manaʻo ai mai nā lama honua. Hāʻawi pū lākou i kahi kahua maʻalahi no ke kipa ʻana i nā keʻena, nā ʻelele, a me nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi nui.

Ka manaʻo hope loa

ʻOiai ke ʻano o kāu huakaʻi, aia kahi kihi o ke awāwa ʻo Kathmandu e kūpono i kāu mau pono. ʻO nā alahele paʻahana a me nā kukui ʻālohilohi o Thamel, ka pōʻai mālie a puni ʻo Boudhanath Stupa, nā luakini piliki o Patan, ka ʻoluʻolu hou o Durbar Marg, nā alanui mālie o Lazimpat, a me ka nani mau loa o Bhaktapur e hōʻike ana i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole o ke awāwa hoʻokahi.

Inā koho ʻoe i kou wahi me ke akahele, ʻaʻole wale ma muli o ke kālā akā ma muli hoʻi o ka ʻike āu e makemake ai, e ʻoluʻolu a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi kou noho ʻana ma Kathmandu. Me kēia alakaʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo me ka hilinaʻi i kahi e noho ai a kakali i ka puka ʻana i waho o kou puka i kēlā me kēia kakahiaka, mākaukau e hauʻoli i kēia kūlanakauhale olaola a hoihoi.

Overview

Mardi Himal Trek he ala hele wāwae pōkole a ʻokoʻa hoʻi e kū mai ana a aia ma ka hikina o ka mea kaulana Hoomoana Base Annapurna alahele ma ka puʻuwai o nā Himalayas o Nepal. Hoʻohanohano pinepine ʻia ʻo ia ka "Hūnā Makamae o ka Māhele ʻo Annapurna", Hāʻawi kēia huakaʻi i kahi koho maʻemaʻe a ʻaʻohe lehulehu no nā mea hele wāwae e ʻimi nei i kahi ʻike Himalayan maoli me ka ʻole o ka lōʻihi o ka manawa a i ʻole ka nui o ke kaʻa o kona mau hoa kaulana."

ʻO ka mea hoʻohiwahiwa kūikawā o ka huakaʻi hele wāwae, aia ia ma kona mau wahi kupaianaha a pilikino hoʻi. Hōʻike ia ma kahi laina kualono e holo pololei ana i ka mea weliweli Machhapuchre (Mauna Huelo Iʻa), e hāʻawi ana i nā mea hele wāwae me nā hiʻohiʻona maka-a-maka ʻole o kona piko ʻoi loa. Hoʻonui ʻia ka panorama e hoʻokomo i ka paia holoʻokoʻa o Annapurna Hema, ka Hiunchuli nani, a me ka inoa o ka huakaʻi, ʻo Mardi Himal hanohano (5,587m), mai kona kahua hoʻomoana (4,500m) i loaʻa ai ka piko o ka huakaʻi.

Ma ke ʻano he ʻāina a me ka moʻomeheu, he huakaʻi ke ala ma waena o nā ʻōnaehana olaola e loli nui ana. Hoʻomaka ia ma nā puʻu subtropical kokoke iā Pokhara, piʻi i luna ma waena o nā ululāʻau rhododendron kahiko a me nā ululāʻau ʻoka (ʻōlinolino me ke kala i ka pūnāwai), a puka mai i loko o nā wahi hānai alpine kiʻekiʻe i ʻike ʻia ma kahi kūloko ʻo "Kharka."" ʻO ka hoʻoikaika hope loa e hele ana ma kahi ʻāina paʻakikī e like me ka mahina a hiki i ka wāwae o ka glacier ma lalo o Mardi Himal. Ma ke ala, hele nā ​​​​mea hele wāwae ma waena o nā kauhale kuʻuna ʻo Gurung lāua ʻo Magar e like me Siding lāua ʻo Lwang, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻike i loko o kahi nohona mauna kuaʻāina e pili mau ana i ka ʻāina.

ʻO ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai iā Mardi Himal, ʻo ia kona ʻano mehameha a me ka ʻike ʻana. ʻO ke kahua hale kī, ʻoiai ua hoʻokumu ʻia a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi ma nā kahua hoʻomoana haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala nui ʻia ma mua o nā ala nui, kahi e mālama ai i ka manaʻo o ka huakaʻi. Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka huakaʻi no nā poʻe hoʻomaka olakino akā he uku nui no nā poʻe hele wāwae akamai, e kaulike pono ana i ka pilikia kino, nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha, a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka moʻomeheu i loko o kahi huakaʻi liʻiliʻi 5 a 7 lā. Kū ia ma ke ʻano he hōʻike i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole i loaʻa kekahi o nā ʻike mauna hohonu loa o Nepal ma nā ala i hehi nui ʻia, akā ma nā ala mālie e holo pū ana me lākou.

I kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo "ka momi huna" ma muli o kona mau ala mālie a me ka nani maka a maikaʻi ʻole, kūpono kēia huakaʻi no ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i kahi pōkole a paʻakikī iki. Himalayan ka ʻike me ka ʻole o ka lehulehu.

o ka Naauao

• Nānā Mauna KahahaNā hiʻohiʻona kokoke me ke keʻakeʻa ʻole o Annapurna Hema, Hiunchuli, Machhapuchhre (Fishtail), a me Mardi Himal.

• Na Alanui EmiE ʻike i ka mehameha a me ka mālie i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ala ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe e like me ABC a i ʻole Everest.

• Nā ʻāina like ʻoleMai nā ululāʻau rhododendron momona a me nā ululāʻau ʻoka a hiki i nā kula alpine a me nā ʻāina kiʻekiʻe paʻakikī.

• Moʻomeheu waiwaiE launa pū me nā kaiāulu Gurung lāua ʻo Magar ma nā kauhale kuʻuna.

• Ke kahua kahua kahua o Mardi Himal (4,500m)E kū ma ke kumu o ka Mardi Himal hanohano me nā hiʻohiʻona panoramic Himalayan.

• Ka Puka ʻana o ka Lā ma ke Kahua KiʻekiʻeKa puka ʻana o ka lā kupaianaha ma luna o ka pae mauna ʻo Annapurna mai High Camp (3,580m).

• ʻIke holoholona hihiuʻIke ʻia paha nā mōneki langur, dia, a me nā ʻano manu like ʻole.

• Ka Lōʻihi PōkoleHoʻopau pinepine ʻia i loko o 5-7 mau lā, kūpono no ka poʻe me ka manawa palena.

Ka Huakaʻi Kūlana Kuʻuna (6–7 Lā)

Nā lā 1: E kalaiwa mai Pokhara a i Kande (1.5 hola) → Trek i Forest Camp (Deurali) ma o Australian Camp (2,600m) – 5–6 hola.
Nā lā 2: He huakaʻi hele wāwae mai Forest Camp a i Low Camp (3,150m) – 4–5 mau hola.
Nā lā 3: He huakaʻi hele wāwae mai Low Camp a i High Camp (3,580m) – 3–4 hola.
Nā lā 4: Piʻi wāwae i ke kakahiaka nui i ke kahua hoʻomoana ʻo Mardi Himal (4,500m) → Hoʻi i High Camp → Iho i Low Camp a i ʻole Siding Village – 7–8 hola.
Nā lā 5: Huakaʻi hele wāwae mai Low Camp/Siding a i Lwang Village a i ʻole Lumre – 4–5 hola → Hoʻi i Pokhara (1.5 hola).

Nā Māhele: ʻO kekahi o nā huakaʻi hele e pili ana i kahi pō ma Badal Danda (Cloud Hill) no ka nānā ʻana i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā/puka ʻana a i ʻole e hoʻolōʻihi ma o Landruk no kahi ala loop.

Ka Wehewehe ʻana i nā Kumukūʻai (Nā Manaʻo 2026-2027)

ʻOkoʻa nā kumukūʻai ma muli o ke kaila (kūʻokoʻa a i ʻole alakaʻi ʻia), ke kau, a me ka pae ʻoluʻolu.

• He mea hele wāwae kūʻokoʻa (me ke alakaʻi ʻole): $400–$550 no ke kanaka
  Hoʻokomo pū ʻia: ʻAi, hale noho, palapala ʻae, halihali. ʻAʻole i komo ka hoʻolimalima lako, ka ʻinikua, a me nā mea keu.

• Huakaʻi Hui Alakaʻi: $700–$900 no ke kanaka
  Hoʻokomo pū ʻia: Alakaʻi, mea lawe ukana, meaʻai, wahi noho, nā palapala ʻae, ka halihali, a me ka ʻinikua.

• Huakaʻi Alakaʻi Pilikino: $800–$1,200+ no ke kanaka
  Hoʻokomo pū ʻia: Lawelawe pilikino, ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻolālā huakaʻi, a me ka noho ʻana maikaʻi aʻe.

Pono nā ʻae:

1. ʻAe ʻae ʻāina mālama ʻo Annapurna (ACAP): NPR 3,000 (≈ $25)

2. ʻŌnaehana Hoʻokele ʻIke o Trekker (TIMS): NPR 2,000 (≈ $17) no ke kūʻokoʻa; NPR 1,000 (≈ $8) inā me ke alakaʻi.

ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa e hele ai

• Puna (Malaki–Mei)Nā pua Rhododendron, nā lani mōakāka, nā mahana mālie.

• Ka Hāʻulelau (ʻOkakopa–Nowemapa)ʻIke maikaʻi loa, ke aniau paʻa, ke kau kaulana.

• Hoʻoilo (Kekemapa–Pepeluali)Anuanu ma nā kahua hoʻomoana kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hau, mālie loa.

• Ka Monsoon (Iune–Kepakemapa)Ua, ʻūlū, lani ao - ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia.

Paʻakikī a me ka Hoʻomākaukau

• pilikiaKaulike. ʻAʻohe piʻi ʻenehana, akā pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻāpana pali a me ke kiʻekiʻe (max 4,500m).

• FitnessPaipai ʻia ka hoʻoikaika kino cardiovascular maikaʻi. He kōkua ka ʻike hele wāwae mua akā ʻaʻole koi ʻia.

• Maʻi AltitudeAia ka pilikia; piʻi mālie, e noho i ka wai, e noʻonoʻo i nā lā hoʻomaʻamaʻa.

• aʻoNā hoʻomaʻamaʻa cardio (hele wāwae, holo, paikikala) a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ikaika (squats, lunges) 4-6 mau pule ma mua.

Kahi Noho a me ka Meaʻai

• Nā Hale Kī/Nā Hale HoʻokipaNā lumi maʻalahi akā ʻoluʻolu me nā halepaku i kaʻana like ʻia. Loaʻa nā ʻauʻau wela (kumukūʻai keu).

• aiʻO Dal Bhat (laiki lentil), noodles, sopa, pancakes, pasta. Loaʻa nā koho mea kanu i nā wahi ākea.

• Nā hale hoʻomoana kiʻekiʻeʻOi aku ka maʻalahi; paipai i ka lawe ʻana i nā meaʻai māmā a me nā papa hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai.

Hoʻopili pono

• loleʻŌnaehana papa (kumu, pale wai, pūpū pale wai), pāpale mehana, nā mikina lima.

• Nā wāwaeNā kāmaʻa hele wāwae i haki, nā kāmaʻa wāwae keu.

• kapa: ʻeke lawe lā 30–40L, nā koʻokoʻo hele wāwae, ʻeke moe (koho akā paipai ʻia), kukui poʻo.

• Other: ʻŌmole wai/mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe, mea pale lā, nā aniani lā, pahu kōkua mua maʻamau, mea hoʻoili ukana lawe lima.

Nā Manaʻo no ka Hele Waʻa Kuleana

• E waiho i kahi kiʻiE lawe aku i nā ʻōpala a pau (me nā mea palaho).

• Kākoʻo kūlokoE kūʻai i nā meaʻai ma nā hale inu kī, e hoʻolimalima i nā alakaʻi/mea lawe lima kūloko.

• ka waiE hoʻohana i nā papa/kānana hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hōʻemi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōmole palakiko.

• Hoʻohanohano MoʻomeheuE ʻaʻahu pono, e nīnau ma mua o ke kiʻi ʻana i nā kānaka.

No ke aha e koho ai iā Mardi Himal ma mua o ABC?

• Ua emi ka lehulehuʻIke pili loa.

• Pono ka lōʻihiKūpono no nā poʻe hele wāwae i ka manawa paʻa.

• Kuanaʻike kūikawāʻOkoʻa, ʻoi aku ka weliweli o ke kihi o ka pae ʻo Annapurna.

• MahaʻonaʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kumukūʻai ma muli o ka pōkole o ka huakaʻi.

Ke kiʻi ma laila

• Kona KeaholeE lele i Kathmandu.

• I Pokhara: mokulele 25-minuke a i ʻole 6-7 hola ka holo ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona/kaʻa mākaʻikaʻi mai Kathmandu mai.

• Ala ʻaoʻao: 1.5 hola kaʻa mai Pokhara a i Kande a i ʻole Phedi.

hope aipoalani

ʻO ka Mardi Himal Trek kahi hui kūpono o ke komo ʻana, ka nani kūlohelohe, a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā moʻomeheu me ka ʻole o ka lehulehu nui. ʻO kona kūlana "momi huna" ua loaʻa maikaʻi ʻia, e hāʻawi ana i kahi huakaʻi Himalayan maka a uku ʻia e kūpono no nā mea hele wāwae novice a me ka poʻe akamai. Me ka hoʻomākaukau pono a me ka mahalo i nā mauna, hoʻohiki kēia huakaʻi i nā hoʻomanaʻo e mau loa i ke ola.

Mardi Himal Trek: FAQ

1. He aha ke kau maikaʻi loa no ka huakaʻi hele wāwae ʻo Mardi Himal?
ʻO ke kau maikaʻi loa no ka Mardi Himal Trek ʻo ia ka wā o nā mahina kau hāʻule (ʻOkakopa a Nowemapa) i ka wā e paʻa ai ke aniau, a he aniani ke ʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona mauna, a me nā mahina puna (Malaki a Mei) i ka wā e pua piha ai nā ululāʻau rhododendron me nā kala ʻōniʻoniʻo.

2. He mea koi ʻia ke alakaʻi no ka hele wāwae ʻana ma Mardi Himal?
ʻOiai ʻaʻole koi ʻia ke alakaʻi e ke kānāwai, ua paipai nui ʻia no ka hoʻokele ʻana, ka wehewehe ʻana i nā moʻomeheu, a me ka palekana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kēia he ala i piha i ka poʻe; akā naʻe, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi kāleka TIMS kūʻokoʻa inā e hele wāwae ana me ka ʻole o hoʻokahi.

3. He aha nā palapala ʻae e pono ai, a ma hea wau e loaʻa ai iā lākou?
ʻElua mau palapala ʻae e pono ai: ʻo ka Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP) a me ke kāleka Trekkers' Information Management System (TIMS), hiki ke loaʻa ma Kathmandu a i ʻole ma ke Keʻena Mākaʻikaʻi ʻo Pokhara ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kāu huakaʻi.

4. Pehea ka paʻakikī o ka hele wāwae i ke kahua hoʻomoana ʻo Mardi Himal?
Ua helu ʻia ka huakaʻi he paʻakikī waena, me kekahi mau piʻi ʻana a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 4,500m ma ke kahua hoʻomoana, no laila he mea nui ke olakino kino maikaʻi a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono ʻana e pale aku ai i ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe.

5. He aha ke kumukūʻai maʻamau no kahi huakaʻi hele wāwae he 5-7 lā?
ʻO ke kumukūʻai maʻamau mai $300 no nā mea hele wāwae kūʻokoʻa e uhi ana i ka noho ʻana ma ka hale tī, ka meaʻai, a me nā palapala ʻae, a i $600-$900 no kahi pūʻolo huakaʻi āpau me kahi alakaʻi, ka mea lawe ukana, a me ka halihali.

6. He aha ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana ma ke ala?
ʻO nā hale noho he mau hale inu kī maʻamau a i ʻole nā ​​​​hale hoʻokipa e hāʻawi ana i nā lumi māhoe me nā moena maʻalahi; lilo nā pono i mea maʻalahi ma High Camp, a loaʻa pinepine nā ʻauʻau wela no ka uku hou aku ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa.

7. He pilikia anei ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe ma kēia huakaʻi hele wāwae?
ʻAe, he pilikia maoli ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe i ka piʻi ʻana o ke ala i Mardi Himal Base Camp (4,500m); ʻo nā hana pale koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka piʻi mālie, ka noho wai ʻana, a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi lā hoʻomaha no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana inā pono.

8. He aha kaʻu e lawe ai no ka huakaʻi hele wāwae ʻo Mardi Himal?
ʻO nā mea nui e hoʻopaʻa ai e komo pū ana me nā lole papa no nā ʻano loli o ke aniau, nā kāmaʻa hele wāwae i haki, kahi ʻeke moe, nā pou hele wāwae, kahi kukui poʻo, kahi ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai, a me kahi pahu kōkua mua piha.

9. Hiki iaʻu ke hele wāwae me ke kūʻokoʻa, a pehea e hōʻailona ʻia ai ke ala?
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele wāwae kūʻokoʻa, no ka mea, ua maopopo ke ala a ua hōʻailona ʻia me nā hōʻailona i pena ʻia me ka ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo; akā naʻe, he mea kūpono ke lawe ʻana i kahi palapala ʻāina kikoʻī a i ʻole kahi mea GPS, ʻoiai i nā kūlana noe kokoke i nā ʻāpana o luna.

10. Pehea e hoʻohālikelike ai ka huakaʻi hele wāwae ʻo Mardi Himal me ke kahua hoʻomoana ʻo Annapurna (ABC)?
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka huakaʻi hele wāwae ʻo Annapurna Base Camp (ABC), ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka Mardi Himal Trek, ʻike ʻia ka nui o ka poʻe, hāʻawi i kahi ʻike pilikino, a hāʻawi i kahi kiko kū hoʻokahi a kokoke hoʻi o Machhapuchhre (Mauna Huelo Iʻa).

KA HANA: HUAKAI I KE AUPUNI KAPA HOPE

ka Holoi Mustang luna ʻAʻole ia he hele wāwae wale ma ka Himalayas; he huakaʻi hohonu ia i loko o ka honua nalowale, he hale hōʻikeʻike ola o ka moʻomeheu Tibetan i mālama ʻia ma hope o ke aka ua o ka Annapurna a me Dhaulagiri massifs. Ua kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo "Lo," ʻo "Forbidden Kingdom," ua pani ʻia kēia ʻāina mamao ma ka ʻākau-waena ʻo Nepal i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a hiki i ka makahiki 1992, a hiki i kēia lā, hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia ke komo ʻana e kahi ʻōnaehana ʻae kūikawā, e mālama ana i kāna ʻano moʻomeheu a me ke kaiapuni.

Pōʻaiapili Honua a me ka Mōʻaukala:
ʻO Upper Mustang kahi wao nahele kiʻekiʻe, kahi hoʻonui o ka Tibetan Plateau, i hōʻike ʻia e nā pali kiʻi kiʻi ʻia e ka makani, nā canyons hohonu i ka malu o ka oker, ʻulaʻula, a me ka ʻulaʻula, a me nā kumu pōhaku surreal. Aia ia ma ka Apana Mustang o ka mokuʻo Gandaki, me ke kūlanakauhale paʻa kahiko o Lo Manthang e like me kona kapikala mōʻaukala. No nā kenekulia, he ala koʻikoʻi ia e kālepa paʻakai ma waena o Tibet a me ka ʻāina ʻo India. He aupuni kūʻokoʻa ka ʻāina me nā pilina pili iā Lhasa, a ʻoiai ua hoʻohui ʻia ʻo ia i Nepal i ke kenekulia 18, ua paʻa ka Mōʻī o Lo i kona inoa a me ka mana moʻomeheu a hiki i ka lilo ʻana o Nepal i repubalika ma 2008. ʻO ka mōʻī hope loa, ʻo Jigme Dorje Palbar Bista, ua hala i ka makahiki 2016, akā mālama nui ʻia ka moʻokūʻauhau aliʻi.

ʻO ke ʻano "Kapu" a me ke komo ʻana o kēia wā:
No kona kaʻawale ʻana o ka mōʻaukala a me ke kulekele o ke aupuni Nepale no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi no ka pale ʻana i kāna moʻomeheu Buddhist Tibet mai ka mana o waho a mālama i ka mana ma luna o kahi palena palena koʻikoʻi me Kina (Tibet). ʻO kēia kaohi ʻana ka mea e hoʻokalakupua ai ka huakaʻi. ʻAʻole e like me nā ala lush, populated o nā ʻāina ʻo Everest a i ʻole Annapurna, ʻo Upper Mustang ke hāʻawi nei i nā ʻāina paʻa, hāmau, a me nā ʻāina ākea i manaʻo ʻole ʻia e ka manawa. ʻOi aku ka maʻemaʻe o ka moʻomeheu ma ʻaneʻi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻoihana, me nā monasteries kahiko (gompa), nā ana lani, a me nā pā kaua (dzong) e kālele ana i ka ʻāina.

Koʻikoʻi moʻomeheu a me ka ʻuhane:
He wahi paa keia o ka ʻĀpana Sakyapa o ka Buddhism Tibet. ʻO kaʻahaʻaina Tiji, he hana hoʻomanaʻo ʻekolu lā i mālama ʻia ma Lo Manthang i kēlā me kēia pūnāwai (ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Mei), he kiʻi kiʻi nui, e hōʻike ana i ka lanakila o ka maikaʻi ma luna o ka hewa me nā hula masked elaborate. No Tibetan ka nui o ka poʻe (Loba), e ʻōlelo ana i nā dialects o Tibetan a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kuʻuna o ka polyandry (ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kēia manawa) a me nā kiʻi Tibetan paʻakikī.

Kiʻi Paʻa no ka Upper Mustang Trek:

• Duration: ʻO ka maʻamau 10-17 lā (me ka huakaʻi mai Kathmandu).

• Max. Kiʻekiʻe: 4,200m (13,780 ft) ma ke ala ʻo Dhakmar a i ʻole nā ​​wahi e nānā ai ma luna o Lo Manthang. Nānā: Noho ka huakaʻi ponoʻī ma kahi kiʻekiʻe mau, pinepine ma luna o 3,500m.

• Kāhua hele wāwae: Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hale kī, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻamau ma mua o nā ala kaulana. ʻO kahi hoʻomoana kahi koho no nā hui nui. Loaʻa nō hoʻi nā hōkele kiʻekiʻe ʻo Kathmandu a me Pokhara.

• Nā Kau Maikaʻi Loa no ka Upper Mustang Trek: Ma ka hopena o Malaki a i ka mahina mua o Nowemapa. ʻO nā mahina mua ʻOiʻoʻOkakopaʻAʻole nui ka hopena o ka monsoon (Iune-ʻAukake) ma ʻaneʻi ma muli o ke aka o ka ua, e lilo ia i wahi kūpono no ke kauwela. He anu loa nā hoʻoilo, a ua pani ʻia nā ala he nui.

NĀ HOʻOPIʻI NUI (14 a 17 lā ka hele maʻamau)

Hoʻomaka kahi huakaʻi maʻamau ʻo Upper Mustang me kahi lele i ka Himalayas.

Lā 01: Lele mai Pokhara a Jomsom (2,720m), Trek a Kagbeni (2,810m)

• Hoʻomaka ka huakaʻi hele wāwae ʻo Upper Mustang me kahi lele pīhoihoi he 20 mau minuke ma waena o Annapurna lāua ʻo Dhaulagiri e hoʻokipa iā ʻoe i loko o Jomsom makani. Ma hope o kahi hōʻoia pōkole ma ka wahi nānā ACAP, e hele ʻoe i ka ʻākau ma ke kahawai ʻo Kali Gandaki, ke awāwa hohonu loa o ka honua, a hiki i Kagbeni. ʻO kēia kauhale medieval me nā alaloa haiki ke ala komo i Upper Mustang a me kou ʻono mua o kona ʻāina maloʻo. E kipa i ke kenekulia 15 ʻO Kag Chode Thupten Samphel Ling Monastery.

Lā 02: Kagbeni iā ​​Chele (3,050m)

• E ʻaʻa i ka wahi hoʻopaʻa kūhelu i loko o ka palena palena. Piʻi paʻa ke alahele, haʻalele i ke Kali Gandaki a komo i kahi ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao nani. Holo i ka ʻokoʻa Kauhale ʻo Tangbe me kona mau hale i keokeo a me na mala apala, alaila kauhale o Chhusang, ma mua o ka piʻi ʻana i Chele.

Lā 03: Chele iā Syanbochen (3,475m)

• He lā paʻakikī me ʻelua pā nui. Piʻi i Taklam La Pass (3,624m) a Dajori La Pass (3,735m). ʻO ka ʻāina ʻaʻohe pā. E iho i ʻUwi, he kauhale koʻikoʻi no nā kaʻa kaʻa lio, a laila piʻi hou i Syanbochen.

Lā 04: Syanbochen i Ghaymi (3,520m)

• Keʻa i ka Yamda La (3,850m) a me kekahi mau ala liilii. Holo kahiko chortens (nā stupa), nā paia mane, a me nā ana. Hāʻawi ke ala i nā hiʻohiʻona o ʻO Nilgiri a me Tilicho nā piko. He kauhale nui ʻo Ghaymi i paʻa i ka pā ma lalo o ka pali ʻulaʻula nui.

Lā 05: Ghaymi i Charang (3,500m)

• He lā maʻalahi. Kea i ka Nyi La Pass (4,010m), ke kiʻekiʻe loa a hiki i kēia manawa. E iho i Charang (Tsarang), kahi noho nui me kahi hale ʻelima papa kupaianaha Keʻokeʻo Dzong (pākaua) a he ʻulaʻula gompa loaʻa kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi o thangkas a me na kii.

Lā 06: Charang i Lo Manthang (3,810m)

• ʻO kahi iho nui i loko o ke kahawai ʻo Charang River, a laila piʻi lōʻihi i ka Alanui ʻo Lo La (3,950m). Kou ike mua i ke kulanakauhale pa o Lo Manthang mai ka hala he poina ole. E iho i ke kapikala a komo ma kona puka nui.

Lā 07: Lā ʻImi ma Lo Manthang

• He lā piha e hoʻolulu i ke kapikala. Loaʻa nā pūnaewele koʻikoʻi:

  • ʻO ka Hale Aliʻi o ka Mōʻī (Now Museum): He hale kiʻekiʻe 4-papa.

  • Thugchen Gompa: He monastery 15th-century me kahi hale hālāwai nui a me nā kiʻi kiʻi nani.

  • Jampa Lhakhang (Champa Temple): ʻO ka monastery kahiko loa ma ke kūlanakauhale, e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 15.

  • Amitabha Buddha Monastery (New Gompa): ʻIke ʻia no kāna mau pena kiʻi paʻi kikoʻī.

  • ʻO ka lā huakaʻi koho i ka Chhoser Cave Complex, he labyrinth o nā hale ana kahiko a me nā hale mōneka i kālai ʻia ma ke alo pali.

Lā 08: Lo Manthang iā Drakmar (3,810m) ma o Ghar Gompa

• E lawe i kahi ala ʻē aʻe ma ka hema. Kipa Ghar Gompa, kekahi o nā monasteries kahiko loa a kapu loa ma Mustang, i manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻokumu ʻia e ka haipule nui Padmasambhava (Guru Rinpoche). A laila hele ke ala ma nā pali ʻulaʻula a me ka ocher a hiki i ke kauhale liʻiliʻi o Drakmar.

Lā 09: Drakmar iā Ghiling (3,806m)

• Piʻi mai Drakmar, e ʻoliʻoli i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano hoodoo ʻulaʻula kūʻokoʻa, i ka Dhakmar La Pass (4,200m). Hoʻihoʻi ka iho lōʻihi iā ʻoe i ke ala nui ma Ghiling.

Lā 10: Ghiling i Chhusang (2,980m)

• E huli hou i ka ʻāpana o ke ala komo, e iho i ka ʻāina hoʻohiwahiwa a hoʻi i ke awāwa ʻo Kali Gandaki ma Chhusang.

Lā 11: Chhusang iā Jomsom (2,720m)

• ʻO ka lā huakaʻi hope ma hope o ke kahawai ma ka hema, ma mua o Tangbe a me Kagbeni, hoʻi i Jomsom. E hoʻolauleʻa i ka pau ʻana o kāu huakaʻi.

Lā 12: Lele mai Jomsom a Pokhara

• Lele kakahiaka hoʻi i Pokhara. ʻO ke koena o ka lā no ka hoʻomaha.

* Nānā: ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole he 10 mau lā huakaʻi pōkole (e hoʻohana ana i nā jeeps ma ke ala hou no nā ʻāpana) a i ʻole 16 mau lā huakaʻi e hoʻomaka ana mai Pokhara a i ʻole me ka Nar Phu Valley Trek.*

ʻO ka huakaʻi Jeep Festival ʻo Mustang Tiji

E mākaukau e hoʻomaka i ka 12-lā Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Jeep Tour itinerary huakaʻi no ka ʻike ʻana i ka manawa mau, waiwai […]

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NA 'AE OLE & NA KUKUAI: KE KOKUA AINA I KAPIIA

ʻO kēia ka ʻaoʻao hoʻomalu koʻikoʻi loa o ka huakaʻi Upper Mustang.

1. Palapala ʻAe ʻĀina i Kaupalena ʻia (RAP) no ka Upper Mustang Trek:

• kāki: USD $500 no ke kanaka no nā lā 10 mua. A laila, USD $50 no ke kanaka no ka la no nā lā hou aku. ʻO kēia kahi uku i kauoha ʻia e ke aupuni, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a pono e hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma o kahi ʻoihana trekking Nepali i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka hele wāwae kūʻokoʻa a me ka hele wāwae hoʻokahi ma ka Upper Mustang Trek.

• Hoʻomākaukau: Pono kāu ʻoihana koho i kope o kāu passport a loaʻa iā ʻoe ka palapala ʻae no ʻoe ma Kathmandu. Pono ʻoe e hele me kahi alakaʻi laikini.

2. ʻAi ʻAi ʻĀina Hoʻomalu ʻo Annapurna (ACAP):

• kāki: NPR 3,000 (ma kahi o USD $23) no nā lāhui ʻē.

• Hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia ʻae ma ka wahi komo ma Jomsom a i ʻole Tatopani.

3. Kāleka Trekkers' Information Management System (TIMS):

• ʻOiai ʻaʻole koi ʻia no nā wahi i kaupalena ʻia, loaʻa nā hui he nui i mea palekana, a i ʻole pono ʻoe no ka huakaʻi hele. He $20 ke kumu kūʻai.

Huina Kumukūʻai Hele no ka Hele ʻana ma luna o Upper Mustang (Kokoke, 2026):

• Kumukūʻai Pūʻolo (koe naʻe nā mokulele honua): $2,000 – $3,500+ no kēlā me kēia kanaka.

• Aia kēia: Nā ʻae, nā huakaʻi ʻo Kathmandu-Pokhara-Jomsom, nā meaʻai a me nā noho ʻana i ka wā o ka huakaʻi, nā lawelawe alakaʻi/puka, a me ke kākoʻo ʻoihana.

• Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia: nā lako pilikino, ʻinikua huakaʻi, nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, nā mea inu, a me nā pō hōkele ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ke kumu "alanui": He alanui lepo ʻinoʻino i kēia manawa e hoʻohui iā Jomsom iā Lo Manthang (Upper Mustang), i hoʻohana ʻia e nā jeep a me nā mokokaikala kūloko. ʻOiai ke kanikau nei kekahi poʻe purists iā ia, ua kaʻawale a nani hoʻi ke ala hele wāwae. Hāʻawi pū ke alanui i nā koho no nā hele wāwae i kākoʻo ʻia e nā jeep a i ʻole kahi Kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa ʻo Upper Mustang, ka mea e lilo nei i mau kumuhana hulina kaulana.

LAKO & PAPA PAPA

Pono ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hoʻopili ʻana no ka huakaʻi ʻo Upper Mustang waoakua kiekie ke ea: ikaika ka lā i ke ao, ka wela hau i ka pō, a me ka makani ikaika mau.

ʻO nā lole (ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana Layering):

• Nā papa kumu: ʻO nā poʻo wela a me nā lalo (ka hulu merino a i ʻole ka synthetic).

• Nā ʻāpana waena: ʻO ka lole huluhulu a i ʻole ka pullover, ka māmā i lalo a i ʻole ka ʻaʻahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

• Ahu waho: ʻO ka ʻaʻahu a me nā lole komo paʻa, pale makani, a pale wai. ʻOi aku ka koʻikoʻi o kahi papa pale makani ma mua o nā lole ua ma ʻaneʻi.

• Pants hele wāwae: Pane hoʻololi a māmā paha.

• Nā lole poʻo: ʻO ka beanie pumehana, ka pāpale lā me ka lau ākea, ka ʻāʻī ʻāʻī.

• Nā lole lima: Nā mīkina lima liner māmā a me nā mīkina lima hele wāwae.

• Lole kamaʻa: ʻO nā kāmaʻa wāwae wāwae ʻaʻole i haki maikaʻi. Nā kāmaʻa hoʻomoana ʻoluʻolu.

Mea Pono Pono:

• Haʻaweʻa: He ʻeke 40-50 lita no nā mea pilikino inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mea lawe.

• ʻeke moe: Hoʻoholo ʻia i ka liʻiliʻi loa -10°C (14°F). ʻO nā pākeʻe hale kī he kumu.

• Pole hele wāwae: Manaʻo nui ʻia no nā iho pali paheʻe.

• Pākuʻi poʻo me nā pila keu.

• Hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai: He pipiʻi ka wai o ka ʻōmole a hana i ka ʻōpala palaka. Hoʻohana ʻO nā papa iodine/chlorine, kahi SteriPEN, a i ʻole kahi kānana maikaʻi (nānā: hiki i nā kānana ke hoʻopaʻa me ka lepo i loko o ke Kali Gandaki).

• Nā Lanana: He mea nui ka pale UV kiʻekiʻe. E noʻonoʻo i nā aniani glacier no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pale.

• Pale Kaua lā: SPF kiʻekiʻe (50+) pale lā a me ka lehelehe me SPF. ʻO ka lā ma ke kiʻekiʻe he mea ʻino.

• Pale lepo: ʻO kahi bandana a i ʻole mask no nā ʻāpana makani a lepo.

Nā mea nui ʻē aʻe:

• Kiko kōkua mua pilikino (mālama popopo, lāʻau hōʻeha ʻeha, lāʻau diarrhea).

• kāwele maloʻo wikiwiki.

• Pākuʻi mana a me ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka pā (e hoʻonui i nā kumukūʻai ma nā hale kī).

• ʻO nā mea holoi lole, holoi holoi (kakaikahi ka wai).

• He puke maikaʻi, puke pai, a me nā kāleka.

• Kālā (Nepali Rupee): Aia NO ATM ma ʻō aku o Jomsom. Lawe lawa no nā ʻōmole inu, nā mea ʻai, nā ʻauʻau wela, Wi-Fi, nā haʻawina monastery, a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

PILIKIA & HOOMAKAUKAU KINO

Paʻi Paʻakikī: Kaulike a koʻikoʻi.

• ʻAʻole paʻakikī: ʻAʻohe piʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka holo wikiwiki ʻana.

• Paʻi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe: ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (4,200m) ma mua o Everest Base Camp (5,364m), ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huakaʻi ma luna o 3,000m, me ka piʻi mau a me ka iho ʻana ma luna o nā ala. He mea nui ka acclimatization kūpono.

• Koi kino: Nā lā hele lōʻihi (5-7 mau hola ma ka awelika) me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka piʻi kiʻekiʻe nui (pinepine 500-800m i kēlā me kēia lā). He ʻoʻoleʻa ka ʻāina.

• Nā Kumu Kaiapuni: ʻO ka makani, ka lepo, a me ka lā ikaika hiki ke ʻauhau. Hiki i ka ea maloʻo a anuanu ke hoʻomaloʻo koke iā ʻoe.

• Nā lako mamao a me nā pono kumu: ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he huakaʻi hoʻomoana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hale kīʻaha ma mua o nā ala nui. Pono ka mākaukau noʻonoʻo no nā pono kumu.

e hoomakaukau ai:

• Hoʻoikaika kino naʻau: 8-12 mau pule o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana: e nānā i ka hele wāwae, ka piʻi ʻana i ke alapiʻi, ka holo ʻana, ka holo kaʻa. Manaʻo no ka hiki ke hele i 5-7 mau hola me kahi ʻeke lā i nā lā aʻe.

• Aʻo ikaika: Nā wāwae (squats, lunges), core, a me ke kua.

• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa hikes: Hana i nā lā holoʻokoʻa ma ka ʻāina puʻu me kou mau kāmaʻa a me ka ʻeke hoʻouka.

• Hoʻonui kiʻekiʻe: Pono e hoʻolālā ʻia ka huakaʻi no ka piʻi mālie. E hoʻolohe i kou kino a kamaʻilio pū me kāu alakaʻi e pili ana i nā hōʻailona AMS (ʻeha poʻo, nausea, ʻūlū, luhi).

Holoi Mustang luna

ʻO ka Upper Mustang Trek kahi huakaʻi i loko o kekahi o nā wahi mālie a waiwai nui o Nepal. ʻO kēia […]

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KA IKE KONO HOU

Kahi Noho a me ka Meaʻai ma Upper Mustang Trek:

• Nā hale kīʻaha (Lodges): Maʻalahi akā lawa. He māhoe māhoe nā lumi me nā moena kumu a me nā moena lahilahi. He mea maʻamau nā halepaku like ʻole, e lilo i mea maʻamau ke hele ʻoe i ka ʻākau.

• Food: ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi kahi ʻāpana o ka holo huakaʻi maʻamau: Dal Bhat (ka sopa lentil me ka laiki), noodles, pasta, ʻuala, momos (dumplings), a me ka berena Tibet. He ʻuʻuku a he pipiʻi nā hua hou. Maikaʻi nā huahana Apple (pie, brandy, juice) mai nā māla ʻai kūloko.

Kūkākūkā a me ka pilina:

• Pūnaehana Mobile: Loaʻa i ka Nepal Telecom (NTC) ka uhi ākea ma nā kauhale. He palena loa ka uhi ʻana o Ncell.

• Wi-Fi/Pūnaewele: Loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā hale kīʻaha no ka uku (NPR 300-500 i hoʻokahi hola), akā ʻo ia lohi loa a hilinaʻi ʻole. Loaʻa ka pūnaewele Satellite i kekahi manawa.

• Manaʻo: E haʻi aku i ka ʻohana o ka pilina pili. E noʻonoʻo e kūʻai i kahi SIM NTC kūloko ma Kathmandu no ka manawa kūpono e pili ai.

Ola a me ka palekana:

• ʻO ka maʻi mauna nui (AMS): ʻO ka pilikia olakino nui hoʻokahi. ʻO kahi ala huakaʻi maikaʻi e pili ana i nā lā acclimatization. E lawe iā Diamox (Acetazolamide) ma hope o ka nīnau ʻana i kāu kauka.

• Ka Hoʻomaʻemaʻe Wai a me ka Meaʻai: E hoʻohana i ka wai maʻemaʻe, ʻoiai no ka holoi ʻana i nā niho. ʻAi maikaʻi, ʻai wela. Peel hua.

• ʻAmelika Huakaʻi: ʻAʻole hiki ke kūkākūkā ʻia kēia. ʻO kāu kulekele e aloha ka haʻalele ʻana i ka helikopter pilikia mai ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i 5,000m) a hele wāwae ma nā wahi mamao ma luna o 3,000m. Eia kekahi, e hōʻoia e uhi ana i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka huakaʻi.

• Nā alakaʻi a me nā lawe lawe: ʻO ka hoʻolimalima ʻana ma o kahi ʻoihana kaulana e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i nā limahana kūpono. He mea maʻamau ka hāʻawi ʻana (alakaʻi: $10-15/lā, lawe puka: $8-12/lā, no kēlā me kēia hui).

Moʻomeheu Moʻomeheu:

• Kaapuni: E hele wāwae mau a puni chortens, Mania nā pā, a me nā hale mōneka.

• Hoʻohanohano i nā kahua hoʻomana: Wehe i nā kāmaʻa a me nā pāpale ma mua o ke komo ʻana. E noi ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i nā kiʻi i loko o nā hale mōneka (manaʻo pinepine ʻia kahi hāʻawi). Mai kuhikuhi i kou mau wāwae i nā kuahu a i nā mōneka.

• Kapu Lima Hema: E hoʻohana i kou lima ʻākau no ka hāʻawi ʻana a me ka ʻai ʻana.

• Aahu akahai, ma nā kauhale a me nā hale mōneka.

Kuleana Kaiapuni:

• Waiho ʻAʻohe Meheu: E lawe i nā ʻōpala a pau i waho (me ka biodegradable). E hoʻohana i nā halepaku ma kahi i hāʻawi ʻia.

• Wai: E hoʻohana i nā ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hōʻemi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōmole plastik.

• Kākoʻo kūloko: E hoʻohana i nā hale hoʻokipa kūloko, hoʻolimalima i nā limahana kūloko, kūʻai i nā mea hana kūloko.

ʻO ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka Upper Mustang Trek:
ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana i ke alanui he pahi kaua ʻelua. Hāʻawi ia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana, hiki ke maʻalahi i ka waiwai, a me ka pilina no nā kamaʻāina. No ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kaʻa jeep a me kahi ʻano hoʻololi. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka moʻomeheu kūʻokoʻa, ke koi no ke alakaʻi a me ka palapala ʻae pipiʻi, a me ka nani nui o ka ʻāina e hōʻoia i ka noho ʻana o Upper Mustang i wahi huakaʻi mua no ka poʻe ʻike ʻike e ʻimi nei i ka wao nahele maoli a me ka ʻike moʻomeheu.

I ka hopena, ʻo ka Upper Mustang Trek kahi waiwai nui o ka manawa, kālā, a me ka hoʻoikaika kino. Akā, hoʻomaikaʻi ia i ka huakaʻi wiwo ʻole me ka ʻike like ʻole ma ka Honua: kahi huakaʻi nani nani, kahiko, a me ka ʻuhane i loko o ka puʻuwai o kahi aupuni i pāpā mua ʻia, kahi e ulu ai ka moʻomeheu Tibet i kona ʻano maoli maoli, i kiaʻi ʻia e nā Himalayas ikaika. He huakaʻi ia e hoʻololi i nā hiʻohiʻona a waiho i kahi hōʻailona hiki ʻole i ka ʻuhane.

Nīnau Hoʻoholo Pine

1. He aha ke kumukūʻai o ka Upper Mustang Trek ma 2026?

ʻO ka nui o ke kumukūʻai no kahi huakaʻi alakaʻi alakaʻi maʻamau he 14 mau lā $2,000 a i $3,500+ no kēlā me kēia kanaka. Loaʻa kēia i ka palapala ʻāina i kaupalena ʻia he $500, Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP), nā huakaʻi (Kathmandu-Pokhara-Jomsom), nā meaʻai a pau, nā hale kīʻaha, nā lawelawe alakaʻi/porter, a me ke kākoʻo ʻoihana. Hoʻokaʻawale ia i nā mokulele honua, ka ʻinikua huakaʻi, nā lako pilikino, a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

2. He aha nā ʻae e pono ai no ka Upper Mustang Trek ma 2026?

Pono ʻoe i ʻelua palapala ʻae nui:

1. ʻO ka ʻae ʻāina i kaupalena ʻia ʻo Upper Mustang (RAP): $500 i kēlā me kēia kanaka no nā lā 10 mua, a laila $50 i kēlā me kēia lā ma hope. Pono e hoʻonohonoho ʻia e kahi hui hele wāwae Nepali i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia.

2. ʻO ka ʻae ʻāina mālama mālama ʻo Annapurna (ACAP): Ma kahi o NPR 3,000 (ma kahi o $23).

3. I ka manawa hea ka lā ʻo Tiji Festival no 2026?

Mālama ʻia ka Tiji Festival ma Lo Manthang e pili ana i ka kalena lunar Tibet. ʻO nā lā 2026 i manaʻo ʻia no Mei 14-16, 2026. Hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻia nā lā kokoke i ka makahiki, no laila e nānā me nā hui huakaʻi i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2025 no ka hōʻoia hope.

4. Pehea ka Upper Mustang Trek e hoohalike ai me ka Annapurna Circuit?

• Mustang luna: He huakaʻi wao nahele kiʻekiʻe ma kahi moʻomeheu Tibetan, wahi kapu. ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka moʻomeheu kahiko, nā ʻāina ākea, a me ke kaʻawale. Pono i ka ʻae a me ke alakaʻi kūikawā. Kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (3,000m+). ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ka pūnāwai/autumn.

• Kaapuni ʻo Annapurna: ʻO kahi huakaʻi Himalaya maʻamau me nā ʻano ʻāina like ʻole—nā wāwae puʻu, nā ala kiʻekiʻe (Thorong La, 5,416m), a me nā kauhale. ʻOi aku ke koi kino ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, akā ma ka moʻomeheu he hui Hindu/Buddhist. ʻAʻole pono ka ʻae i kaupalena ʻia no ka hapa nui. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ka pūnāwai/autumn.

5. He paʻakikī anei ka Upper Mustang Trek?

Helu ʻia ia Kaulike a koʻikoʻi. ʻOiai ʻaʻole paʻakikī, hiki mai ka luʻi mai nā lā hele lōʻihi (5-7 mau hola), piʻi mau i nā ala kiʻekiʻe (max 4,200m), a me nā hopena o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ka makani, a me ke anu. Pono ka hoʻoikaika kino maikaʻi a me ka acclimatization.

6. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka huakaʻi kaʻaahi ma Upper Mustang?

ʻAe, ʻo nā huakaʻi kaʻa kaʻa he ala kaulana a hauʻoli hoʻi e makaʻala iā Upper Mustang. Pono lākou e like Palapala ʻAi ʻAi ʻia ($500) a pono e hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma o ka mea hoʻokele kaʻahele laikini nāna e hoʻolako i nā kaʻa, kaʻa kākoʻo, a me ke alakaʻi. ʻO ke ala ʻoʻoleʻa mai Jomsom a i Lo Manthang e lilo ia i ʻike ma waho o ke alanui.

7. Pehea ka lewa ma Lo Manthang i ʻOkakopa?

Nā hāʻawi ʻOkakopa kūlana hele wāwae maikaʻi. Maikaʻi nā lā, lā, a ʻoluʻolu (10-15°C / 50-59°F). He anu nā pō, e hāʻule ana ma lalo o ka hau (0 a -5°C / 32-23°F). He liʻiliʻi ka ua, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike ʻana i nā mauna. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mahina ʻoi loa.

8. He aha ka ʻae ʻia ʻo Upper Mustang i kaupalena ʻia?

He palapala ʻae i koi ʻia i hoʻopuka ʻia e ke aupuni Nepali e kāohi i ka mākaʻikaʻi a pale i ka moʻomeheu Tibet kū hoʻokahi a me ka palena koʻikoʻi o Upper Mustang. ʻO ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe ($500/10 lā) e kaupalena ana i ka nui o nā malihini. ʻAʻole pāpā ʻia ka huakaʻi kūʻokoʻa & Solo; pono ʻoe e hele me kahi ʻoihana i kākau inoa ʻia a alakaʻi.

9. He aha ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka huakaʻi ʻo Upper Mustang?

ka ʻO nā manawa maikaʻi loa mai ka hopena o Malaki a i ka hoʻomaka o NowemapaʻO nā puka makani nui:

• Puna (Malaki-Mei): ʻO ka wā paʻa, mohala nā pua ʻāhiu, a me ka Tiji Festival (Mei).

• Autumn (Sepatemaba-Nowemapa): Māmā ka lani, ka wā kūpaʻa, a me nā hiʻohiʻona mauna maikaʻi loa.

• Monsoon (Iune-ʻAukake): ʻO kahi koho kauwela maikaʻi loa ʻoiai aia ka ʻāina i ka ua-aka, e loaʻa ana ka ua liʻiliʻi.

10. Pehea ka holo ana i Jomsom no Upper Mustang?

Hoʻomaka ka huakaʻi me kahi he 20 mau minuke lele mai Pokhara a Jomsom. ʻO kēia mau mokulele māhoe māhoe liʻiliʻi (e laʻa, ʻo Yeti Airlines, Tara Air) ke hilinaʻi nui nei i ka wā, ʻoi loa i ke kakahiaka ma muli o ka makani. Hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia nā huakaʻi no ke kakahiaka nui, a he mea maʻamau ka lohi / hoʻopau ʻana. ʻO ke ala ʻē aʻe he kaʻa kaʻa lōʻihi mai Pokhara.

11. Ma hea e loaʻa ai iaʻu kahi palapala ʻāina no ka huakaʻi ʻo Upper Mustang?

Ua paʻi ʻia nā palapala huakaʻi kikoʻī e Hale Map Himalayan a Palapala aina o NepaE nānā i kā lākou "Mustang Trekking Maps." Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia kēia mau mea ma Thamel, Kathmandu, a i ʻole mai nā mea kūʻai aku honua ma ka pūnaewele. Loaʻa pū nā palapala ʻāina kikohoʻe ma nā polokalamu e like me Nā Kūlana.me (hoʻoiho i ka ʻāina ʻo Nepal ma waho).

12. He aha nā hale kīʻaha ma Upper Mustang?

ʻO nā lako kumu a lilo i ʻoi aku ka rustic ke hele ʻoe i ka ʻākau. Manaʻo i nā lumi māhoe maʻalahi me nā moena lāʻau a me nā moena lahilahi. He kūlana maʻamau ka lua kuʻekuʻe a i ʻole ke komohana. ʻO ka hoʻomehana wale nō i loko o ka lumi ʻaina maʻamau (maʻa mau ma kahi kapuahi). Loaʻa ka uku uila a me ka Wi-Fi no ka uku keu, akā lohi a hilinaʻi ʻole. Loaʻa nā ʻauʻau wela (ke ʻano bakeke) no ka uku.

13. He kūpono anei ʻo Upper Mustang Trek no ka hele wāwae ʻana me nā keiki?

ʻo ia ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia no nā keiki liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano laulā ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe, ke ʻano mamao, nā lā hele lōʻihi, a me nā mea pono. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia no ʻike, ʻōpio kūpaʻa ʻO ka poʻe i maʻa i ka trekking a me ka hoʻomoana, akā pono ka hoʻolālā ʻana, kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi no ka acclimatization, a me ke kūkākūkā me ke kauka.

14. He aha ka mea i lilo ai ka Upper Mustang i huakaʻi moʻomeheu?

He huakaʻi ia i loko o kahi mālama aupuni Buddhist Tibet. ʻO nā mea koʻikoʻi ke kipa ʻana i nā monasteries kahiko (gompas) e like me Thugchen a me Luri Gompa, e ʻimi ana i ke kūlanakauhale paʻa o Lo Manthang, e ʻike ana i nā ana lewa kahiko, e ʻike ana i ka nohona kuʻuna o ka poʻe Loba, a hiki paha ke hele i ka Tiji Festival. ʻAʻole kūʻai ʻia ka moʻomeheu ma mua o nā wahi huakaʻi ʻē aʻe.

15. He aha ka hopena o ke alanui hou ma Upper Mustang?

ʻO ke ala lepo mai Jomsom a i Lo Manthang he hopena like ʻole:

• Pono: ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka waiwai a me ka mālama ola kino no nā kamaʻāina, hāʻawi i nā koho kākoʻo jeep no nā mea hele wāwae, a hiki i nā huakaʻi kaʻa kaʻa.

• Maikaʻi ʻole: Hoʻokaʻawale kekahi mau ʻāpana ala i ke alanui, e alakaʻi ana i ka lepo a me nā kaʻa i kekahi manawa. Manaʻo ka poʻe Purists e hoʻemi ana i ka ʻike wao nahele. Eia nō naʻe, holo like nā ala huakaʻi nui a noho nani, ʻaʻole hoʻemi ke alanui i ka waiwai moʻomeheu hohonu o ka ʻāina.

Aia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe ma ka Manaslu Conservation Area o Nepal, ʻo Samdo kahi kauhale liʻiliʻi a mamao loa e manaʻo nei i ka honua. Kau ma kahi o 3,875 mika (12,713 kapuaʻi) ma luna aʻe o ka ʻilikai, ʻo ke kauhale ʻo Samdo ka wahi hope loa i noho ʻia ma ka huakaʻi ʻo Manaslu Circuit ma mua o ka Larkya La (5,106m) pass. Hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kualono nui o Manaslu Himalaya, aia ke kauhale me nā hale i kūkulu ʻia i ka pōhaku, nā hae pule e lele ana, a me kahi gompa liʻiliʻi (monastery).

I ka piʻi ʻana o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ma waena o nā ululāʻau subalpine a me nā ululāʻau, ʻike koke ʻia ʻo Samdo ma ke awāwa ākea - he "Himalayan maoli pōhaku” a he wahi moʻomeheu Tibet ma nā ʻāina kiʻekiʻe o Nepalese. No ka poʻe he nui, ʻo ka hōʻea ʻana iā Samdo he mea nui ia: ʻo ka ʻono hope loa o ke ola kauhale ma mua o nā ala kiʻekiʻe maoli ma waho.

Hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻo Samdo no kāna mau hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha a me nā kuʻuna Buddhist Tibetan hohonu. Mai ke kauhale, aia nā hiʻohiʻona ʻole o nā puʻu hau nui a puni - ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi loa mauna Manaslu (8,163 m), ka mauna ʻewalu kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua, e kū ana i luna mai ka hikina hema. Ngadi Chuli (7,871m) a Himalchuli (7,893m) uwē i ka hema, ʻoiai ʻo Larkya Peak e kiaʻi ana i ke ala e hele ai.

ʻO nā mea ikaika ma lalo o kēia mau mea ʻo Alpine maudows i ka nani o ka punawai, a ma luna o nā kuamoʻo moraine a me nā paia mani o ka poʻe Buddhist, a ʻo Samdo kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o ka huakaʻi.

He kūʻē ia i kēia ʻano ʻano o ka poʻe kamaʻāina ʻo Tibetan o Samdo e hoʻomau nei me kahi ʻano nohona kiʻekiʻe maoli, me nā huila pule, nā kukui pata, a me nā holoholona e like me nā yaks a me nā dzos i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma waho o ko lākou mau hale. Manaʻo ke kauhale e like me kahi hale moʻomeheu ola o ka moʻomeheu Tibetan highland, kahi noho hana e mālama nei i kēia moʻomeheu ola ma ka palena pono o Nepal.

Hoʻoilina mōʻaukala a moʻomeheu

ʻO ka poʻe o Samdo ka ʻike Tibetan, a ua neʻe ka hapa nui o ko lākou ʻohana i ka ʻāina ʻo Kyirong i nā makahiki 1950 a me 1960. ʻO ko lākou ʻōlelo Tibetan he kyirong, a ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa nei lākou i ka Buddhism Tibetan kuʻuna akā ke kikowaena a puni Samdo ʻO Gompa, kahi i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā thangkas, nā kiʻi, a me nā mea ʻala iuniper, kahi e heluhelu ai nā mōneka i nā pule ahiahi.

Ma waho o ka monastery, he lōʻihi Mania nā pā i kukuluia me na pohaku pule i kalaiia. Hele pū ka poʻe Trekkers i ka hele wāwae a puni lākou, e hoʻohuli i nā huila pule e like me nā kamaʻāina. He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia mau kuʻuna ma muli o kahi mamao o Samdo: wili nā ʻohana i ka hulu hipa yak, mālama i nā holoholona, ​​a me ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ko lākou mau kūpuna.

ʻO ia mau ʻahaʻaina e like me ʻO Losar e komo pū me nā hula huna, nā mele, a me nā meaʻai maʻamau, i hiki ke loaʻa i nā malihini. He ʻike maoli ʻo Samdo i ka moʻomeheu Tibet o ka Himalaya kiʻekiʻe.

Ke Kiʻi ʻana i laila: Alanui, ʻAe, a me ka pilikia

He 7-8 mau lā o ka hele ʻana ma waena o ka Budhi Gandaki awāwa e hiki aku ai i Samdo. Hele mua nā Trekkers ma ka jeep a i ʻole kaʻa kaʻa mai Kathmandu a i Soti Khola a i ʻole Machha Khola - ʻo ke kaʻa kaʻa ma kahi o 7-9 mau hola i Soti Khola a me 9-11 mau hola i Machha Khola, ma muli o ke alanui a me ke kaʻa.

Hoʻomaka ke ala Kaapuni ʻo Manaslu ma ke alahele a piʻi mālie ma waena o nā ululāʻau, ʻāina mahiʻai, a me nā ala kahawai i nā kauhale nui e like me Jagat, Deng, Namrung, Lho, a me Samagaon.

Nānā ʻia nā ʻae ma Jagat. No ka hele ʻana i Samdo, pono ʻoe i ka Manaslu wahi i kaupalena ʻia (RAP) a me ka Manaslu Conservation Area permit (MCAP). Pono ʻoe i ka Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP), i nānā ʻia ma Dharapani.

Pono e loaʻa mua kēia palapala ʻae ma Kathmandu a i ʻole Pokhara. Pono e ho'onohonoho 'ia nā 'ae a pau e kekahi 'oihana trekking laikini; ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ma lalo o ke kānāwai Nepali ke hele hoʻokahi a alakaʻi ʻole ʻia.

He mea maʻamau ka noho ʻana o Teahouse, akā hilinaʻi ma ke ala. Aia nā lumi maʻalahi, nā lumi ʻauʻau like, a liʻiliʻi paha ka uila a i ʻole ka wai wela. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā meaʻai ʻo Nepali a i ʻole Tibetan me kahi kapuahi waena e hoʻomehana ana i ka lumi ʻaina i nā pō.

Pākeʻi:

ʻAʻole ʻenehana ka huakaʻi i Samdo akā ʻo ia akahai pilikia ma muli o nā hola hele lōʻihi a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe. E noʻonoʻo i nā hola 6-8 i kēlā me kēia lā e hele ana ma nā wahi like ʻole, hoʻonui mau i ka pae. Kokoke ʻo Samdo i 3,900 m me Dharmasala (4,460 m) a me Larkya La Pass (5,106 m) ma kahi mamao ma mua, no laila e koi ʻia ka acclimatization.

Ma ʻaneʻi, nui ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e hoʻolimalima i kahi lā hou ma Samdo a i ʻole e hana i nā huakaʻi acclimatization pōkole ma mua o ka piʻi ʻana i luna. ʻO ke kauwela a me ke kauwela ka manawa maikaʻi loa. Hoʻopili pū ʻia ka Monsoon me ka ua a me ka hili ʻāina, a hiki nō i ka hau hoʻoilo ke ālai i ke ala. Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā huakaʻi hele i Samdo me ka ʻoluʻolu me ka hoʻoikaika kino a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono.

Ka ʻāina, ke kiʻi, a me ke kiʻekiʻe

ʻOkoʻa ka ʻāina kokoke iā Samdo me ke kiʻekiʻe. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, hoʻohana ʻia nā ululāʻau a me nā māla i hoʻohana ʻia e wehe ai a kāpīpī ʻia nā māla alpine me nā pua ʻāhiu. Aia ʻo Samdo ma waho aʻe o ka lāʻau i loko o ke awāwa lōʻihi a makani me ka ea māmā a lahilahi a me nā hiʻohiʻona mauna.

ka Hao (Malaki-Mei) he kau lā, me nā rhododendron ma nā puʻu haʻahaʻa e hoʻomaka ana e mohala, a Hāʻulelau (Sepatemaba-Nowemapa) he manawa ʻoluʻolu me ka mahana o 10-15°C i ke ao a me nā pō e hāʻule ana i lalo.

Ua kūkulu ʻia ke kauhale e nā puʻu nunui ma nā ʻaoʻao a pau. Kū pololei ʻo Manaslu massif i ka hema a hui pū me Ngadi Chuli lāua ʻo Himalchuli, nona nā mauna hau e ʻālohilohi ana i ka lā. He mau pohaku mani, chortens, a me na lalani hae pule ma na alanui a puni ke kauhale, a ua piha ia wahi i ka ea uhane hooluolu.

Aia ma kēia kiʻekiʻe ka liʻiliʻi o nā holoholona hihiu, ʻoiai e nānā mau ana ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i nā marmots a me ka Himalayan choughs. ʻIke ʻia nā geese poʻo bar i kekahi manawa i ka wā e neʻe ai. ʻO ka pō ke anuanu a me ka maopopo loa, e hōʻike pinepine ana i kahi ala Milky Way ma luna o nā mauna. He honua Tibet ʻo Samdo iā ia iho me kona lani uliuli a me nā mauna keʻokeʻo a me kāna moʻomeheu Tibetan hāmau.

ʻO Samdo Village - Ke ola a me nā kuʻuna

Me he mea la ua hamau a mehameha o Samdo i kou komo ana mai. O ka nui o ia mau ohana e noho mau ana maanei he mau kakini wale no, iloko o na hale pohaku paa loa, me na hale palahalaha, a me na hale yak malalo iho.

Pumehana na hale maluna i ka uahi o na kapuahi lepo. ʻIke ʻia nā keiki e pāʻani ana ma nā ala liʻiliʻi, a he mea maʻamau lākou e nīnau nui i nā mea hele wāwae ʻē aʻe i ko lākou hele ʻana.

Hana ʻia ka hana maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā e ka hana kahiko. Hoʻoulu nā ʻohana i ka bale a me ka ʻuala, mālama i ka yaks ma nā kula kau wela, a hana i ka paʻakai a me ka pata, a me nā huahana huluhulu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā wahine e wili ana, nā poʻe ʻelemakule e wili ana i ka palaoa bale, a i ʻole nā ​​​​kānaka e hoʻahu ana i ka lepo yak e hoʻohana ai i ka wā hoʻoilo. He hōʻike kēia mau hana i ke ʻano o ke ola ʻaʻole i loli nui i nā hanauna.

Hoʻokipa maoli ka poʻe o Samdo. He emi ka heluna o ka poe mākaʻikaʻi i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ala ala ʻē aʻe, a he kūlohelohe nā pilina a ʻaʻole wikiwiki. Hiki i ke aloha maʻalahi a i ʻole ke kīʻaha kī ke alakaʻi i ka launa pū me nā kamaʻāina.

ʻO nā ahiahi i loko o nā hale kīʻaha he ʻākoakoa ʻana o nā poʻe a puni ke kapuahi, kahi e uhi ai ka ʻala o ke kī pata yak a me ka mea ʻala. ʻO kēia kekahi mau manawa i manaʻo ai ka poʻe huakaʻi hele ʻaʻole ʻo Samdo he wahi mākaʻikaʻi akā he kauhale Himalayan ola.

ʻO Samdo Monastery a me Mani Walls

Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke kauhale ʻo Samdo Gompa - kahi hale mōneka liʻiliʻi i kūkulu ʻia me ka pōhaku a me ka lāʻau. Aia ma ka pā hale he kiʻi a me nā huila pule; ʻā pinepine ʻia kahi pahu kukui pata i ka pō. ʻAʻole ia he kahua haipule nui, akā ʻo ia ke kikowaena hoʻomana ola no nā kamaʻāina. I ka pule ʻana o nā mōneka, oli lākou ma ka ʻōlelo Tibetan a hahau i nā kiwi lōʻihi a me nā kimebala, e hana ana i kahi puʻupuʻu koʻikoʻi.

Hiki i nā malihini ke hele i loko o ke keʻena nui (me ka ʻae ʻia) e ʻike i nā kiʻi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me nā kiʻi kiʻi lima. Hiki i ka mea novice a i ʻole ka nun ke ninini i ka wai pata no ka poʻe hele wāwae, a e noi ʻia ʻoe e wili i nā huila pule i kau ʻia ma ka paia.

Ma kahi kokoke mai ʻo Samdo's Big Mani Walls – nā paia o nā pōhaku i kālai ʻia me nā pule. He laʻa kēia mau mea a pono e hoʻokokoke me ka mahalo. ʻO ka loina kūpono, ʻo ia ka hele ʻana i ka uaki a puni lākou (he kora), e wili i nā huila hiki iā ʻoe ke hele.

Manaʻo ka manaʻo kūloko e hoʻomālamalama mau ana kēlā me kēia pōhaku i nā pōmaikaʻi, no laila, no ka mea hele, he ʻano pule mālie ia e hoʻopuni ai i kēia mau pā. E lawe i kou manawa, e neʻe mālie, a e hoʻoinu i ka mantra ʻōhumu i loko o kēlā me kēia pōhaku. ʻO kēia mau pā mani kahiko, i hoʻopau ʻia e nā kenekulia o ka makani a me ka lā, hoʻopili iā Samdo i ka moʻomeheu Himalayan Buddhist ākea.

Mea ʻai a me nā hale noho

He kakaikahi ka Samdo kumu o ʻāhiehie e like me Snowland Lodge, Samdo Peak Lodge, Yak Kharka, a me Samdo Guest House. He maʻalahi nā lumi a loaʻa nā mea maʻamau, ka nele o ka uila, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hale ʻuʻuku ma waho. ʻAʻole maʻamau ka ʻauʻau wela, a no laila, ʻo ka holoi ʻana i ka bakeke mahana ke kauoha o ka lā.

ʻO ke kapuahi Bukhari waena o ka lumi ʻaina e hāʻawi i ka hapa nui o ka mehana, ʻoiai e noho ana nā mea hele wāwae a puni i ka pō. ʻAʻole nani ka hale noho, akā maʻemaʻe a ʻoluʻolu e loaʻa ai ka hiamoe maikaʻi.

ʻO ka meaʻai no Kipeka a me Nepali kuʻuna. ʻO nā mea nui Dal bhatʻO thukpa, momos, tsampa, a me ke kī pata paʻakai, a me ka ʻiʻo yak a i ʻole ka sukuti maloʻo e lawe pinepine ʻia i kumu o ka ikehu. He mea nui ka ʻaina awakea a he kōkua ia i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke anuanu, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea ʻai liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka moku.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka meaʻai ma ke ʻano maʻamau, a noho nā malihini huakaʻi a me nā kamaʻāina a puni ka umu a nānā i ke ola o ke kauhale ma waho, nā yaks, nā ʻaeto, a me nā keiki e holo ana ma waena o nā hae pule. ʻO kēia mau manawa hāmau e hana i ka ʻai ʻana ma Samdo i mea maoli a poina ʻole.

Kaʻahele a puni ʻo Samdo

Hoʻomaha a acclimatization: Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ala ala Manaslu e ʻae i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha pō ma Samdo (3,875 m) e hiki ai i nā mea hele wāwae ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma mua o ka piʻi ʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i Larkya La. ʻAʻole manaʻo ka lā hoʻomaha e noho a puni; Eia naʻe, hāʻawi pinepine nā alakaʻi i nā hele wāwae liʻiliʻi a maʻalahi i nā kualono kokoke a i ʻole nā ​​pā yak e kōkua i ka acclimatization e ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo hike high, sleep low rule.

ʻO ka huakaʻi ʻaoʻao - Samdo Ri: Me ka nui o ka ikaika, Samdo Ri he wahi maikai e hoomaka ai a e lealea i ka pii lealea ana o ka piko hana ole ma kahi o 5,200 m. Ma kahi o 6-8 mau hola kaʻapuni, me nā wahi pōhaku (ua uhi ʻia paha kekahi i ka hau a i uhi ʻia paha) e piʻi i ka piko.

Aia ma ka piko kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā Manaslu a me kona mau pae a puni i kahi hiʻohiʻona 360-degere. E hana wale i kēia i ka lā maikaʻi, inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona kiʻekiʻe, a maikaʻi nā kūlana, a laila hiki ke lilo i kahi huakaʻi poina ʻole a me kahi ʻike acclimatization.

Ke ʻimi nei i kauhale: ʻO nā ala liʻiliʻi o Samdo a me ka hele wāwae o ka muliwai, ʻo ia nā wahi e makaʻala ai i nā ala pōkole e ʻike ai i kahi leo mālie o ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā. Loaʻa paha ʻoe i nā mōneka e hana puja ana, nā kamaʻāina e hoʻomākaukau ana i ka tiihi yak, a i ʻole nā ​​​​hae pule e ʻā ana. ʻO kahi hola hāmau ma ke kapa muliwai paha e ʻoluʻolu loa ma ʻaneʻi ma kahi kiʻekiʻe Himalayan.

Nā pilina me nā kamaʻāina: Loaʻa nā ʻakaʻaka pumehana ma o Tashi Delek maikaʻi. I kou komo ʻana i ka hale, wehe i kou kāmaʻa, a e ʻoluʻolu e lawe i ke kī. E noi i ka ʻae ma mua o ka paʻi ʻana i nā kiʻi, ʻoi loa ma nā wahi hoʻomana. Kūkākūkā maʻamau- i hele pū ʻia me nā hōʻailona - hana i nā hoʻololi koʻikoʻi a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ola ma kahi kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka mālie o Samdo, ka moʻomeheu, a me ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ia wahi ua lilo ia i kahi o nā wahi poina ʻole e kipa aku ai ma ka Manaslu Circuit.

Manaʻo kōkua: Acclimatization and Ethics

ʻŌlelo kuhikuhi kiʻekiʻe: He mea nui e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma Samdo ma muli o kona kiʻekiʻe. He mau lā hoʻomaha ka huakaʻi ma Namrung a me Samagaon ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana i kauhale. Ke hiki ʻoe i Samdo, e lawe i kou manawa, e mālama i ka wai, a nui ka ʻai. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi poʻo, nausea, a i ʻole ʻūlū, e haʻi i kāu alakaʻi i ka manawa.

He mea maʻamau ka ʻike ʻana i ka poʻe hele wāwae e hele ana i kahi piʻi pōkole kiʻekiʻe, e moe haʻahaʻa i ka puʻu kokoke loa a i ʻole Samdo Ri, a laila hoʻi e hiamoe i ke kauhale. E lawe mai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe, e like me Diamox, inā ʻōlelo ʻia e ke kauka.

Essentials: Hiki i nā pō ma Samdo ke hāʻule ma kahi o -3°C a -8°C i ka hāʻule ʻana a me -10°C a i ʻole i lalo i ka hoʻoilo, no laila, pono kahi ʻeke hiamoe mahana (-15°C), nā mea wela, ka lole pale makani, ka pāpale, a me nā mīkina lima. ʻO nā aniani, ka pale lā, ka lehelehe lehelehe, a me ke ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai he mea pono. Hoʻohana ʻia nā pou hele wāwae no ke kōkua ʻana i nā ala pali a hau. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā ʻeke, nā ʻeke ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi, a me ke kukui poʻo e ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o kou noho ʻana.

Kaʻahele ma ka pono: E hoʻohana i nā loina kauhale e ʻai a inu e kākoʻo i ka hoʻokele waiwai kūloko. E noi i ka ʻae ma mua o ka paʻi ʻana i nā kiʻi a e nānā i ke kuʻuna o ka ʻāina, e laʻa, ka hele wāwae ʻana ma ka uaki a puni nā paia mani a me nā huila pule. E hoʻolei i nā mea hiki ʻole i ka biodegradable a mai hoʻopilikia i nā holoholona a me nā holoholona hihiu.

E hoʻohana i nā hale halepaku, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou wai, a pale i ka walaʻau ʻana i loko a a puni nā wahi noho a me nā wahi hoʻomana. ʻO nā pilikia huakaʻi kūpono e mālama iā Samdo i ka maʻemaʻe, ka maluhia, a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana e ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi kūloko a me ka wā e hiki mai ana.

ʻO ka hana a Samdo ma ka Kaapuni Manaslu

ʻOi aku ka manaʻo nui o Samdo ma mua o kona mau palena. Ma ka Manaslu Circuit, lawelawe ia ma ke ʻano he linchpin koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka mea mua, ma nā ʻōlelo kūpono, ʻo ia ke kauhale hope ma mua o Larkya Pass. ʻAʻohe alanui ma ʻaneʻi - hiki ke hele wāwae wale ʻia ʻo Samdo - no laila ʻo ia ka manawa hope loa no ka poʻe huakaʻi e launa pū me ke ola noho ma ka ʻaoʻao Nepal.

ʻO nā noho hou aʻe ma hope o Samdo, ʻo ia nā kahua hoʻomoana ma Samdo Phedi (Larkya Base) a laila ʻo Dharamsala ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka pass. Ma kēlā ʻano, ʻo Samdo kahi ʻīpuka a me kahi pale: kahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai a hoʻomākaukau noʻonoʻo no ka hele ʻana, ʻoiai e hōʻailona ana i ka paepae ma waena o ke awāwa haʻahaʻa a me ka honua kiʻekiʻe, paʻa ʻole ma luna o 5,000 mika.

Ma ka moʻomeheu, kū ʻo Samdo ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o nā ʻāina ʻo Gurung a me Tibet. Aia ia ma ke ala kalepa kahiko e hele ai Tibet, a mālama i kahi ʻano Buddhist Tibetan hohonu. ʻO ka hele ʻana i Samdo e like me ka hele ʻana i kahi puka manawa i Tibet - ʻoiai ʻoe ma Nepal, ʻike ʻia ka lewa, ka ʻōlelo, a me ka ʻuhane i Tibetan.

No ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, ʻo Samdo's Tibetan hoʻoilina kekahi o nā wahi poina ʻole o ke ala Manaslu. He nui nā alakaʻi e ʻōlelo nei ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o ka waiwai moʻomeheu o Samdo, nā hiʻohiʻona mauna kupaianaha, a me kāna hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa koʻikoʻi e lilo ia i "kekahi o nā hoʻomaha poina loa ma ka Kaapuni Kaapuni Manaslu".

E like me ka ʻōlelo a kekahi o nā mea kākau huakaʻi, ʻo Samdo ka wahi e hiki ke wehewehe ʻia ma ka huaʻōlelo hoʻokahi he nani maoli a me ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu waiwai, ʻo ia ke kumu i kaulana ai ma muli o kona ʻoiaʻiʻo a me nā hiʻohiʻona.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, he mea koʻikoʻi ʻo Samdo no ka mea he kaiāulu kiʻekiʻe ia e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ke ola i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole ʻo nā mauna wale nō ka mea e hoʻokalakupua ai ka huakaʻi Himalaya, akā ʻo ka poʻe e noho ana a puni nā mauna.

Hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi ʻo Samdo iā mākou ʻaʻole wale ke ala e hoʻopili ai me ke ʻano, akā me ka ʻike kanaka pū kekahi: ka pule ʻohana i ke kakahiaka, hoʻokipa i kahi mōneka, a i ʻole ka ʻohi ʻana o kahi kahu hānai. Ma kēlā ʻano, he mea koʻikoʻi ʻo Samdo i ka Manaslu Circuit no ka mea ʻo ia ka puʻuwai kanaka o ka huakaʻi.

Ke hoʻolālā nei i kāu kipa ʻana: Inā hoʻonohonoho ʻoe i kahi huakaʻi Kaapuni Manaslu me Samdo, e hoʻomanaʻo pono e hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia nā ʻae a me nā hoʻonohonoho alakaʻi. Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻae hele wāwae (RAP, MCAP, a me ACAP) ma o ka mea hoʻohana Nepalese laikini.

ʻAʻole koi ʻia kahi kāleka TIMS no ka Manaslu Circuit inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi RAP. Hoʻohana maʻamau nā laʻana itineraries 7-8 lā a hiki i Samdo, a ukali ʻia e ka Larkya pass, a laila iho ma o Bimthang a me Dharapani e puka i ka ʻāina ʻo Annapurna. E hoʻomākaukau no nā pō anuanu a me nā lā i piha i ka lā, a hoʻopili i nā papa e like me ia.

ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa e hele ai: ʻO nā kau kūpono waipuna (Malaki–Mei) a Hāʻulelau (September–November). Hōʻike ka pūnāwai i ka pua ʻana o nā rhododendrons ma ke ala haʻahaʻa, a ʻo ka hāʻule ʻana he lani mālie ma hope o ke kau.

ʻO ke kauwela ka monsoon pulu (ʻeleʻele a pilikia), a lawe mai ka hoʻoilo i ka hau hohonu a me ke anu loa (ʻo ia wale nō ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e hoʻāʻo nei). E nānā mau i nā kūlana kūloko ma mua o ka hele ʻana a mālama i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu alakaʻi.

Ka Hopena: No ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi makemake i ka Manaslu Circuit, ʻaʻole ʻo Samdo kahi ala ʻē aʻe - ʻo ia ka lei aliʻi o ke awāwa kiʻekiʻe. He hui ia o ka mōʻaukala, ka moʻomeheu, nā hiʻohiʻona, a me ka paʻakikī e hōʻike i ka ʻike huakaʻi Himalayan.

Hana ʻo Samdo i ka manaʻo, inā paha ʻoe e pōʻai ana i ka pā mani, e loaʻa ana i kahi kī pata i mua o kahi kapuahi, a i ʻole ke nānā aku i ka mauna Manaslu e ʻālohilohi ana i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. Hoʻomanaʻo mai ia iā mākou ʻoiai ʻo ia huakaʻi hoʻomāinoino, aia mau ka huli hou e paʻa me ia mau manawa o ka maluhia, ka ʻuhane, a me ka pilina kanaka.

ʻO Soaring with the Gods: He alakaʻi piha i nā huakaʻi Helicopter Himalayan

ʻO Nepal, kahi lāhui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka puʻuwai o ka Himalayas, ua lōʻihi ka manawa i kāhea ʻia no ka poʻe huakaʻi, nā mākaʻikaʻi, a me nā ʻimi ʻuhane. ʻO kona ʻāina he ʻano kāhiko o nā puʻu ʻāina, nā awāwa hohonu, a me nā puʻu mauna weliweli loa o ka honua, me ka moʻolelo. ʻO Mount Everest. No nā makahiki he nui, ʻo ke ala nui e ʻike ai i kēia hanohano ʻo ia ka hele wāwae, ma o nā huakaʻi paʻakikī a hoʻopau manawa. Eia nō naʻe, ua puka mai kahi ʻano ʻimi hou, e hāʻawi ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona i mālama ʻia no ka poʻe piʻi mauna a me nā manu: ka huakaʻi helicopter.

A Himalayan huakaʻi helicopter ʻaʻole ia he lele wale; he ʻike hohonu, visceral, a hoʻololi. He puka ia i ka mea hiki ʻole ke hiki, he hopena no ka manawa i kaomi ʻia, a he laina ola no ka poʻe moeʻuhane e ʻike i ka hale o ka honua akā ua kāohi ʻia e nā palena kino a i ʻole ka papa manawa. Hoʻopili kēia alakaʻi huaʻōlelo 5000 i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o kēia huakaʻi kupaianaha, mai ka leo nui o nā rotor a hiki i ka haʻalulu leo ​​o ka lele ʻana ma mua o Everest.

ʻO Genesus a me Allure - No ke aha e koho ai i kahi huakaʻi Helicopter Himalayan?

ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mākaʻikaʻi helicopter ma Nepal e hui pū ʻia me ka ulu ʻana o kāna ʻoihana mokulele a me ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka noi honua no nā ʻike huakaʻi kūʻokoʻa, nani, a hiki ke loaʻa. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona paʻakikī e hoʻonani iā ​​Nepal i mea paʻakikī ke hele. Ua lilo nā Helicopters i mea hana pono no ka hoʻopili ʻana, hoʻopakele, a me ka hopena, ka mākaʻikaʻi.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka huakaʻi helicopter he mau ʻano like ʻole:

1. ʻO ka manawa kūpono: ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui loa. ʻO kahi huakaʻi maʻamau ʻo Everest Base Camp Trek pono ka liʻiliʻi o 12-14 mau lā. Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia kahi huakaʻi helicopter i ke kahua hoʻomoana a i ʻole ka lele ʻana a puni ka piko i hoʻokahi kakahiaka mai Kathmandu. ʻO kēia ka mea e hiki ai ke hele i ka Himalayas i nā poʻe huakaʻi ʻoihana, nā ʻohana me nā keiki liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole kekahi me kahi ala paʻa.

2. Hiki a komo: He hana koʻikoʻi kino ka Trekking e koi ana i kahi pae o ka hoʻoikaika kino a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā huakaʻi helicopter ka democratize i ka ʻike Himalayan. He pōmaikaʻi lākou no ka poʻe ʻelemakule, nā poʻe me nā pilikia o ka neʻe ʻana, a i ʻole ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole ka manawa a i ʻole ka makemake no kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi. E hōʻoia ana ʻaʻole ʻo ka hanohano o nā mauna he pono kūʻokoʻa o ka mea hoʻokūkū ikaika a me ka hoʻomanawanui.

3. ʻO ka manaʻo hope loa: ʻOiai e hāʻawi ana ka huakaʻi i kahi pilina pili pili honua me ka ʻāina, hāʻawi ka helikopter i kahi ʻike maka o ke akua. ʻIke ʻoe i ka pālākiō, ka geology, a me ka pilina o ka pae Himalayan ma kahi ala hiki ʻole mai kahi ala. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā muliwai serpentine, nā glaciers ākea, a me nā kiʻekiʻe e hohola ana i ka lewa he mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa a weliweli.

4. Loaʻa i ka hiki ʻole: ʻO kekahi mau wahi, e like me nā loko laʻa o Gosaikunda a i ʻole nā ​​puʻu mamao o ka ʻāina ʻo Dolpo, paʻakikī loa a hoʻopau manawa ke hele wāwae. Hiki i nā Helikopa ke pae i kēia mau wahi kiʻekiʻe, kahi huna, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻike i kahi honua i ʻike ʻole ʻia.

5. Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Adventure and Luxury: ʻO ka ʻike o ka lele ʻana i kahi helikopter ponoʻī he mea hoʻokūkū. Hoʻohui ʻia me ka ʻaina kakahiaka champagne ma kahi hōkele kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole kahi pae ʻana ma ke kumu o ka piko kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua, e hoʻololi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka hoʻonani hoʻokipa.

   

He Paleta o nā huakaʻi - Nā ʻano o nā huakaʻi Helicopter Himalayan

Hāʻawi ka palapala honua ʻokoʻa o Nepal i nā ʻano huakaʻi huakaʻi helicopter, kēlā me kēia me kona ʻano kūʻokoʻa a me nā mea koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ka Everest Experience (The Crown Jewel)

ʻO kēia ka huakaʻi helicopter i ʻimi nui ʻia, e hāʻawi ana i ka moeʻuhane Himalayan quintessential.

• Kaʻahele pae ʻāina ʻo Everest Base Camp (EBC): ʻO ke koho piha loa. ʻO ka lele mai Kathmandu ke poʻo hikina, e ʻimi ana i ka pae Himalayan. Lele ʻoe ma luna o nā puʻu puʻu o ka ʻāina ʻo Solu-Khumbu, e hele ana i nā kauhale Sherpa kahiko e like me Namche Bazaar. A laila hoʻokele ka mokulele i ke awāwa hohonu o ka muliwai ʻo Dudh Koshi ma mua o ka puka ʻana i loko o ka amphitheater o ka Himalayas kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopuni pinepine ka mea hoʻokele i nā piko kiʻi e like me Ama Dablam, Lhotse, a me Nuptse ma mua o ka hanana nui: kahi hiʻohiʻona kokoke i ka mauna ʻo Everest (Sagarmatha). ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ka pae ʻana ma Kalapatthar (5,545m) a i ʻole ʻo Everest Base Camp (5,364m) ponoʻī (ʻae ʻia ke kau a me ka wā). Ma ʻaneʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i waho no 10-15 mau minuke i loko o ka ea lahilahi a me ka huʻihuʻi, i hoʻopuni ʻia e kahi panorama 360-degere o nā piko kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua-he manawa poina ʻole, ʻoiai pōkole, o ka alpine nirvana.

• Holo ʻo Everest Panorama (me ka pae ʻole): ʻO kahi koho pōkole a ʻoi aku ka waiwai. Lawe kēia mokulele iā ʻoe i kahi kaapuni nani a puni ka ʻāina ʻo Everest, e hāʻawi ana i nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha o ka laulā Khumbu holoʻokoʻa, me Everest, akā ʻaʻohe pae i Base Camp. Hoʻokomo pinepine ia i kahi pae ʻana ma Syangboche a i ʻole Lukla no ka ʻaina kakahiaka, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻono o ka lewa Khumbu.

• ʻO ka pae ʻāina ʻo Everest View Hotel: Hoʻohui kēia huakaʻi i kahi lele nani me kahi ʻike waiwai. Ua pae ka helikopter ma ka Everest View Hotel ma Syangboche (3,880m), ka hōkele kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua. Hiki i nā malihini ke ʻoliʻoli i ke kīʻaha kī a i ʻole ke kofe i ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻike maka ʻole o Everest, Lhotse, a me Ama Dablam.
  

  

  Kaʻahele Helicopter Base Camp ʻo Everest

  He manawa liʻiliʻi paha kāu a ke noʻonoʻo nei e hele i kahi huakaʻi e hoʻihoʻi iā ʻoe i ke kūlohelohe, […]

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  US$ 1800

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Ka Kaapuni o Annapurna

Hāʻawi ʻo Annapurna massif ma waena o Nepal i kahi ʻike Himalayan ʻokoʻa loa, akā like ka nani.

• Kaʻahele pae ʻāina ʻo Annapurna Base Camp (ABC): E lele ana mai Pokhara, hele ka helikopter i loko o ka puʻuwai o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Annapurna. Hāʻawi ka mokulele i nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka piko iʻa o Machhapuchhre (Mt. Fishtail), i manaʻo ʻia he laʻa a piʻi ʻole. ʻO ka pae ʻana ma Annapurna Base Camp (4,130m) e waiho iā ʻoe i kahi amphitheater kūlohelohe i hoʻopuni ʻia e ke apo o nā piko kiʻekiʻe, me Annapurna I (8,091m), Annapurna South, Hiunchuli, a me Gangapurna.

• Kaʻahele Pilgrimage Muktinath: ʻO Muktinath kekahi o nā wahi haipule kapu loa no nā Hindu a me nā Buddhist, aia ma ka moku Mustang ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3,800 mika. He lōʻihi a paʻakikī ka huakaʻi ma uka. Hiki i ka huakaʻi helicopter ke hiki i kēia huakaʻi i hoʻokahi lā mai Pokhara a i ʻole Kathmandu. Hiki i nā Pilgrim ke hana i kā lākou mau hana ma ka luakini a hoʻi mai i ka ʻauinalā, kahi huakaʻi e hele ai i kekahi mau lā.

ʻO ke awāwa ʻo Langtang

ʻO kahi kokoke loa iā Kathmandu, ʻike ʻia ka ʻāina ʻo Langtang ʻo "Valley of Glaciers." ʻO kahi huakaʻi helicopter ma ʻaneʻi he huakaʻi i loko o kahi wao nahele a emi ʻole ka lehulehu.

• ʻO Langtang Valley a me Gosainkunda Lake: Ke lele nei kēia lele ma luna o nā puʻu lush o Helambu a i loko o ke awāwa kiʻekiʻe o Langtang, me ka nānā ʻana iā Langtang Lirung (7,234m) a me nā piko i uhi ʻia i ka hau. ʻO kahi mea koʻikoʻi he lele lele a pae ʻana paha ma kahi o ka laʻa Gosainkunda Lake, kahi kahua hoʻomana koʻikoʻi nui, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā ʻo Janai Purnima festival.

ʻO nā Wilds mamao: Upper Mustang a me Dolpo

No ka mea ʻike maoli i ka mamao a pāpā ʻia, hāʻawi nā huakaʻi helikopa i kahi ʻike i nā aupuni Tibetan kahiko i mālama ʻia i loko o nā palena o Nepal.

• Mustang luna: He aupuni pāpā ʻia, ʻo Upper Mustang kahi wao nahele kiʻekiʻe me kahi ʻāina e hoʻomanaʻo nei iā Tibet. ʻO ka lele ʻana ma luna o ke awāwa ʻo Kali Gandaki, ka hohonu loa o ka honua. Hiki i kahi huakaʻi ke pae i Lo Manthang, ke kapikala paʻa, e ʻae ana i nā malihini e ʻimi i kāna mau monasteries kahiko a me ka moʻomeheu kūʻokoʻa. Pono kēia i kahi palapala ʻae kūikawā i kaupalena ʻia, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka mea hoʻokele huakaʻi.

• Dolpo: ʻO Dolpo kekahi o nā wahi mamao loa a kaʻawale loa ma Nepal. ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi helikopa kekahi o nā ala liʻiliʻi no ka mea huakaʻi hele e ʻike i ka nani o Phoksundo Lake me kona wai turquoise a me ka moʻomeheu Bon-Po kū hoʻokahi.

ʻO ka Himalayan Pilgrimage Combo

ʻO Nepal kekahi ʻāina o nā wahi hoʻomana koʻikoʻi. Hoʻohui nā huakaʻi helicopter i kēia mau wahi uhane me ka nani nani.

• Muktinath & Manakamana: He luakini kaulana ʻo Manakamana ma nā puʻu o Gorkha, i manaʻo ʻia e hāʻawi i nā makemake. Hiki i ka huakaʻi hui ke lawe i nā malihini i Manakamana a me ka hale kiʻekiʻe ʻo Muktinath i ka lā hoʻokahi.

ʻO ka mīkini a me nā haku no ka huakaʻi Helicopter Himalayan - Nā ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hana

ʻO nā Helicopters: ʻO ka iwi kuamoʻo o ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi helikopter o Nepal he ʻauwaʻa o nā mīkini paʻa, hana kiʻekiʻe i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā hana kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā mea hana maʻamau ka:

• Eurocopter/Airbus AS350 B3e (Ecureuil/AStar): ʻIke ʻia no kāna ʻenekini ikaika a me ka hana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka "B3" ka helikopter i hoʻohana nui ʻia no nā huakaʻi mauna. Hiki iā ia ke lawe i 1 pailaka a me 4-5 mau ohua.

• Eurocopter/Airbus AS350 B2: ʻOi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka B3 akā hiki nō naʻe no ka nui o nā huakaʻi.

• Mil Mi-17: ʻO kahi helikopter nui i kūkulu ʻia e Rūsia i hoʻohana ʻia no nā palapala hoʻopaʻa hui, logistic, a me nā huakaʻi. ʻAʻole i hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia no nā mokulele mākaʻikaʻi maʻamau akā hiki ke hoʻolimalima ʻia no nā hui nui.

• Bele 206 & 407: Hoʻohana pū ʻia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maʻamau ma mua o ka AS350, no nā mikiona kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO nā Pilots: ʻO nā pailaka e hana nei i kēia mau huakaʻi i waena o ka poʻe akamai loa o ka honua. Loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻike pili i ke ʻano o ka mauna paʻakikī, nā ʻano makani, a me nā kiʻi ʻāina hoʻopunipuni. ʻO kā lākou ʻike, hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine ʻia i nā makahiki o ka hoʻopakele mauna a me nā hana logistic, ʻo ia ka mea palekana koʻikoʻi loa. Hoʻoholo lākou i ka manawa maoli e pili ana i nā ala, nā kiʻekiʻe, a me ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka palekana o nā kaʻa ma mua o nā mea āpau.

Lewa: ʻO ka Dictator Unpredictable
Hoʻokumu ka Himalayas i kā lākou mau ʻōnaehana ponoʻī, hiki ke loli i ka manawa koke. ʻO ka lewa ka mea nui loa a me ke kumu o ka lohi a me ke kāpae ʻana. ʻAneʻane hoʻokele wale ʻia nā huakaʻi i ke kakahiaka nui (6 AM a 10 AM) i ka wā maʻamau ka mālie o ka lewa, a ʻoi aku ka mālamalama o ka lani. He kakaikahi ka lele ana i ke ahiahi ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka uhi ʻana o ke ao, ka haunaele, a me ka makani. Mālama nā mea hoʻokele huakaʻi a me nā pailaka i ke kamaʻilio mau ʻana me nā lawelawe meteorological, a ʻaʻole hiki ke kūkākūkā ʻia ka palekana o nā kaʻa.

ʻO nā hana maʻamau - ke kumukūʻai, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana

ʻO ke kumu kūʻai: ʻO nā huakaʻi helicopter he ʻike uku, a ʻo kā lākou kumukūʻai e hōʻike ana i nā koina hana kiʻekiʻe, me ka wahie, ka mālama ʻana, ka ʻinikua, a me ka ʻike hoʻokele.

• ʻO ka pae ʻana o Everest Base Camp: Hiki ke loaʻa mai $2,000 a i $3,000 no kēlā me kēia kanaka no kahi noho ma ke ʻano kaʻana like.

• ʻO Annapurna Base Camp Landing: ʻO ke kumukūʻai maʻamau ma waena o $600 a me $800 no kēlā me kēia kanaka.

• ʻO Muktinath Pilgrimage: Ma kahi o $700-$900 no kēlā me kēia kanaka.

• Palapala hoʻolimalima pilikino: ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kumukūʻai akā hāʻawi i ka maʻalahi i ka itinerary a me ka manawa. ʻO kahi palapala hoʻolimalima pilikino no kahi huakaʻi Everest (Kalapatthar Landing) hiki ke kūʻai i $ 5,500 - $ 7,000 no ka helikopter holoʻokoʻa.

He aha nā mea: Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ke kumukūʻai i nā hoʻoili mokulele, nā ʻae āpau (National Park, TIMS, a me nā uku kūloko), a me ka lele ponoʻī. Hiki i kekahi mau huakaʻi nani ke komo i ka ʻai ma ka hōkele mauna.

Hoʻopaʻa i kāu huakaʻi:
Pono e hoʻopaʻa puke me kahi mea hoʻohana kaulana a laikini aupuni. ʻO nā hui noiʻi me kahi moʻolelo palekana i hōʻoia ʻia a me nā loiloi mea kūʻai aku maikaʻi. E hōʻoia ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia lākou me ka Nepal Tourism Board a me ka Civil Aviation Authority o Nepal. E akaka ka mea hoʻohana pono e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai, nā kaʻina hana palekana, a me nā kulekele hoʻopau.

Hoʻomākaukau pono:

• Hoʻoponopono: ʻOiai ma kahi huakaʻi pōkole, e lawe koke ʻia ʻoe i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻOiai he pōkole ka manawa i hoʻopau ʻia ma ka honua, hiki ke loaʻa ka Altitude Sickness (AMS). Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻolilo ma kahi o 2-3 mau lā ma Kathmandu a i ʻole Pokhara e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma mua o ka lele. E kūkākūkā i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Acetazolamide (Diamox).

• He aha e ʻaʻahu ai a lawe mai: E ʻaʻahu i ka ʻaʻahu mehana. ʻOiai ma ka lā lā, aia ka mahana ma kahi kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o ka hau.

  • ʻO ke kapa komo wela, ka ʻaʻahu huluhulu, a me ka ʻili waho lalo a i ʻole Gore-Tex.

  • Ka pāpale mahana, nā mīkina lima, a me nā makaaniani (he mea koʻikoʻi ka pale UV kiʻekiʻe).

  • ʻO ka sunscreen me kahi SPF kiʻekiʻe.

  • Kāmeʻa me nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe (ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ke kahe ʻana i ke anuanu).

  • Passport a me kahi kālā liʻiliʻi.

• Nā Manaʻo Ola: ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia kēia mau huakaʻi no nā poʻe me nā maʻi puʻuwai koʻikoʻi, nā pilikia hanu koʻikoʻi, a me nā wahine hāpai. Pono ka pae o ka neʻe ʻana no ke komo ʻana i loko a i waho o ka helikopter.

ʻO ke ʻano kūpono a me ke kaiapuni

ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka mākaʻikaʻi helicopter ʻaʻole me kāna mau hoʻopaʻapaʻa, a he mea nui i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e ʻike iā lākou.

• Ka hopena o ke kaiapuni: ʻO nā helikopter he mau mīkini i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wahie mōʻalihaku e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā kinoea ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka pollution leo. Hiki i ka leo o ka helikopa ke hoʻopau i ka leʻaleʻa mauna no nā mea hele wāwae a me nā holoholona hihiu. Hoʻomaopopo ka ʻoihana i kēia a hahai i nā ala lele koʻikoʻi inā hiki, akā mau ka hopena i kahi kūkākūkā.

• Ka hopena i ka huakaʻi hele ʻana: Aia ka hopohopo e hiki i ka ʻoluʻolu o nā huakaʻi helicopter ke hōʻemi i ka ʻoihana huakaʻi kuʻuna, e kākoʻo ana i kahi pūnaewele nui o nā hale kīʻaha, nā alakaʻi, a me nā mea lawe puka. Eia naʻe, hoʻopaʻapaʻa ka poʻe he nui lākou e mālama i kahi demographic ʻē aʻe a hiki ke hoʻokō maoli.

• Palapala Palekana: ʻOiai he moʻolelo palekana koʻikoʻi ko ka mokulele mauna o Nepal, ua hoʻolilo nui nā mea hoʻohana helicopter i ka palekana, hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a me ka mālama ʻana. ʻO nā kūlana palekana no nā palapala hoʻolimalima pilikino a me nā huakaʻi kiʻekiʻe loa. He mea koʻikoʻi ke koho ʻana i kahi mea hoʻokele me kahi ʻauwaʻa hou a me kahi moʻomeheu palekana impeccable.

Ke lilo nei i mea huakaʻi kuleana:

• E koho i nā mea hoʻohana e hōʻike ana i ke kūpaʻa i ke kuleana kaiapuni a me ka pilikanaka.

• E mahalo i ka moʻomeheu kūloko a me ka nohona ma nā wahi pae.

• E hoʻomaopopo he malihini ʻoe i kahi ʻāina palupalu a ikaika.

Ka Hopena: ʻOi aku ma mua o ka lele ʻana, He Pilgrimage of the Senses

ʻO kahi huakaʻi helicopter Himalayan ma Nepal he mea hoʻopukapuka ʻaʻole wale i ke kālā, akā i kahi hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kou ʻuhane a mau loa. ʻO ia ka ʻūhā i ka wā i ʻike mua ʻia ai ʻo Everest, he pyramid monolithic o ka pōhaku a me ka hau e kūʻē i kahi lani polū. ʻO ia ka hāmau hohonu e hoʻopuni ana iā ʻoe ma Base Camp, i haki wale ʻia e ka makani a me ka hahau ʻana o kou puʻuwai ponoʻī. ʻO ia ka hiʻohiʻona e hōʻemi i nā hopohopo kanaka i ko lākou ʻano kūpono e kū'ē i ka hele mau ʻole o nā wā geological.

He pōmaikaʻi ka ʻike ʻana i ka Himalayas mai kēia wahi kiʻekiʻe. He huakaʻi ia ma mua o ka mākaʻikaʻi a lilo i huakaʻi hele—he lele māmā a hanohano i ke aupuni o nā akua, e hoʻihoʻi ana i ka huakaʻi i hoʻololi mau ʻia, haʻahaʻa, a weliweli i ka nani makaʻole o ko kākou honua.