Nepal e tumme ka libaka tsa eona tsa lefa la lefats'e, libaka tsa bohahlauli le liemahale. Bohahlauli ke mohloli oa bobeli oa chelete ea naha. Litefiso tsa ho kena, litefiso tsa National Park, le ho hloa mekolokotlo ke mokokotlo oa moruo oa Nepal. Bahahlauli ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba etelang libaka tsa lefa, libaka tse khahlang le liemahale tsa naha mme ba tlameha ho lefa tefiso e itseng ea ho kena ka har'a sebaka seo. Batho ba linaha tsa Asia Boroa (SAARC) ba tlameha ho lefa litefiso tse fokolang tsa ho kena ha ho bapisoa le bahahlauli ba tsoang linaheng tse ling. Bahahlauli ba bangata ba batla ho bona libaka tse tloaelehileng tsa bonono le setso sa Nepal, ba lefa ka thabo tefiso ea ho kena hobane ho bohlokoa ho lefa ho etela.
Libaka tse 7 tsa lefa la Phula ea Kathmandu lia makatsa. Boudhanath , Pashupatinath, Swayambhunath , Kathmandu Durbar Square, Patan Durbar Square , Bhaktapur Durbar Square , le Changunarayan li na le nalane ea tsona. Hase feela hore li ruile bonono le meralo ea meaho empa hape ke lehae la libaka tsa moea tsa Bohindu le Bobuddha. Boholo ba meaho e entsoeng e na le nalane ea tantric le nalane ea khale.
Hase feela phula ea Kathmandu empa le likarolo tse ling tsa naha le tsona li ruile ka tlhaho le nalane. Lumbini (sebaka sa tsoalo sa Gautam Buddha) , Chitwan National Park, Pokhara, Nagarkot, Litsela tsa ho hloa lithaba , ho hloa lithaba tse phahameng le maeto ke libaka tse ka sehloohong tsa bahahlauli Nepal le mehloli e meholo ea chelete ea naha. Ke 'muso o bolokang theko ea liemahale tsa bohlokoa le ho etsa chelete ho bahahlauli ba li etelang.
Litefiso tsa ho Kena bakeng sa Libaka tsa Bohahlauli Nepal (E Ntlafalitsoe ka 2025)
Phula ea Kathmandu:
Phula ea Kathmandu ke sebaka sa setso, nalane le lipolotiki tsa Nepal, e pota-potiloeng ke maralla a matala 'me e na le litempele tsa khale, matlo a borena le litoropo tse phetheselang. Phula ena e na le metse e meraro ea histori—Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, le Patan (Lalitpur)—e ’ngoe le e ’ngoe e ithorisa ka eona Durbar Square e tletseng meaho ea lilemo tse makholo le Libaka tsa Bohlokoahali tsa Lefatše tsa UNESCO. Kathmandu Durbar Square e bonts'a matlo a borena, mabala, le Kumari Ghar e tummeng, moo ho lulang Molimotsana ea Phelang. Haufi le moo, ho na le literata tse phetheselang tsa Asan Bazaar li bonts'a bophelo ba setso ba baahi ba moo ka limmaraka tsa linoko, mesebetsi ea matsoho le khoebo e matla ea letsatsi le letsatsi. E 'ngoe ea matšoao a phuleng a phuleng ke Swayambhunath Stupa, eo hape e tsejoang e le Monkey Temple, e fanang ka pono e ntle ea toropo mme e tšoantšetsa kutloano lipakeng tsa Bobuddha le Bohindu.
Tempele ea Pashupatinath, e haufi le Noka ea Bagmati, ke e 'ngoe ea litempele tse halalelang tsa Mahindu tse nehetsoeng ho Lord Shiva le sebaka sa bohlokoa sa maeto. Sebaka se seng se hlaheletseng sa Mabuddha ke Boudhanath Stupa, se seng sa tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, se hohelang baitlami le baeti ba pota-potileng stupa ka mabili a thapelo. Patan Durbar Square e tumme ka litšoantšo tsa eona tse betliloeng tsa majoe a matle, Krishna Mandir, le Musiamo oa Patan, o nang le lintho tsa khale tse bonts'ang nalane le bonono ba Nepal. Bhaktapur Durbar Square e tumme ka botle ba eona ba mehleng ea khale, Ntlo ea Borena ea lifensetere tse 55, le Tempele ea Nyatapola, e leng tempele e telele ka ho fetisisa ea mofuta oa pagoda naheng ea Nepal. Phula ena e boetse e na le litoropo tsa khale tse kang Bungamati le Khokana, moo setso sa Newari le mekhoa ea bophelo ea temo li ntse li bolokiloe.
Phula ea Kathmandu esale e le setsi sa tsoelopele ka lilemo tse fetang 2,000, e susumetsoa ke masika a Mahindu le Mabuddha a siileng morao meaho e makatsang le lefa la moea. Litšoantšo tse betliloeng tsa mapolanka, litšoantšo tse betliloeng ka majoe le litempele tse entsoeng ka mokhoa oa pagoda li totobatsa boqhetseke ba phula ea mesebetsi ea matsoho ea setso. Mekete e kang Indra Jatra, Bisket Jatra, le Rato Machhindranath e eketsa mebala e khanyang almanakeng ea setso ea phula, e hohelang baahi le bahahlauli ka ho tšoana. Ho sa tsotellehe mekhoa ea morao-rao, phula e ntse e tsoela pele ho leka-lekanya meetlo ea boholo-holo le bophelo ba litoropong, e leng se etsang hore e be musiamo o phelang oa bonono, setso le bomoea. Kajeno, Phula ea Kathmandu e eme e le monyako oa libaka tsa ho hahlaula tsa Nepal, ha e ntse e le letlotlo la histori le setso ka botsona.
| Site | Baahi ba kantle ho naha | SAARC Sechaba | Chinese | Nepalese | Contact | Mantsoeng a |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kathmandu Durbar Square incl. Musiamo oa Tribhuvan | 1,000 NPR | 500 NPR | 1,000 NPR | Free | 01-4268969 / 01-4269452 | Ka tlase ho lilemo tse 10 mahala |
| Musiamo oa Sechaba, Chauni | NPR 150 (khamera NPR 100, video NPR 200) | NPR 50 (khamera NPR 75, video NPR 150) | 150 NPR | Baithuti: NPR 10; Tse ling: NPR 25 (khamera NPR 50, video NPR 100) | 01-4271504 / 01-4271478 | E Koetse Labone; Halofo ea letsatsi (10:30–14:00) |
| Patan Durbar Square incl. Musiamo oa Patan | 1,000 NPR | 250 NPR | 1,000 NPR | Baithuti: NPR 10–30 | - | Litefiso tsa Nepali feela ka har'a Musiamo |
| Tempele ea khauta ea Patan | 100 NPR | 50 NPR | 100 NPR | Free | 01-5534595 / 01-5540227 | E koetsoe ka Buddha Jayanti |
| Bhaktapur Durbar Square | NPR 1,500 (US$15) | 500 NPR | 500 NPR | Free | 01-6612249 | Ka tlase ho lilemo tse 10 mahala; Moetapele a le mong mahala bakeng sa dihlopha tse 1–11 |
| National Art Museum, Bhaktapur | NPR 150 (khamera NPR 100, video NPR 200) | NPR 50 (khamera NPR 50, video NPR 150) | 150 NPR | Baithuti: NPR 10; Tse ling: NPR 25 (khamera NPR 50, video NPR 100) | 01-6610004 | E Koetse Labone; E kenyelletsa Limusiamo tsa Wood & Bronze |
| Swayambhunath (Tempele ea Litšoene) | 200 NPR | 50 NPR | 200 NPR | Free | 01-4281889 / 01-4277236 | Ka tlase ho lilemo tse 10 mahala |
| Sebaka sa Boudhanath | 400 NPR | 100 NPR | 400 NPR | Free | 01-4489257 | Ka tlase ho lilemo tse 10 mahala |
| Pashupatinath temple | NPR 1,000 / letsatsi | NPR 1,000 (Maindia mahala) | 1,000 NPR | Free | 01-4462767 / 01-4470340 | Sheba tempele ho tloha meahong e ka morao |
| Tempele ea Changunarayan | 300 NPR | 100 NPR | 300 NPR | Free | 01-5090958 | - |
| Ethnographic Museum (NTB, Bhrikutimandap) | 200 NPR | 100 NPR | 100 NPR | Liithuti: NPR 15; Tse ling: NPR 30 | 01-4256909 ext.172 | - |
| Serapa sa Litoro, Kathmandu | 400 NPR | 400 NPR | 400 NPR | NPR 150 (Bana 5–11: NPR 50) | 01-4425340 / 01-4425341 | Mahala <5 yrs; 25% theolelo ea lihlopha (10+) |
| Godawari Park | NPR 500 (ngoana <10: NPR 150) | NPR 200 (ngoana <10: NPR 50) | 200 NPR | 50 NPR | 01-5174246 | Baithuti: Phokotso ea 50%. |
| Central Zoo | NPR 1,000 (ngoana 4–12: NPR 500) | NPR 500 (ngoana 4–12: NPR 250) | 1,000 NPR | NPR 200 (Baithuti: NPR 30; ngoana 4–12: NPR 135) | - | - |
Lumbini:
Lumbini, e seterekeng sa Rupandehi ka boroa ho Nepal, ke se seng sa libaka tse halalelang ka ho fetesisa tsa maeto lefatšeng mme e na le bohlokoa bo boholo ba nalane le bomoea. Ke sebaka sa tsoalo sa Siddhartha Gautama, eo hamorao a ileng a tsejoa e le Morena Buddha, mothehi oa Bobuddha. Ho ea ka litlaleho tsa histori le litlaleho, Buddha o hlahetse Lumbini ka 623 BCE, 'me sebaka sena se' nile sa hlomphuoa ke Mabuddha le batho ba batlang moeeng ka lilemo tse makholo. Pelo ea Lumbini ke Tempele ea Maya Devi, e tšoaeang sebaka seo Mofumahali Maya Devi a ileng a tsoala Khosana Siddhartha ho sona. Ka har'a tempele, lets'oao la majoe le lithako tsa khale li senola bopaki ba meaho e hahiloeng khale lekholong la 3rd BCE, e e etsa letlotlo la baepolli ba lintho tsa khale.
Pilara e halalelang ea Ashokan, e hahiloeng ke Emperor Ashoka ka 249 BCE, e ntse e eme sebakeng sena e le bopaki ba bonnete ba Lumbini e le sebaka sa tsoalo sa Buddha. Ho pota-pota mohaho oa tempele ho na le serapa se khutsitseng se nang le letamo le halalelang le tsejoang e le Puskarini, moo Mofumahali Maya Devi ho lumeloang hore o ne a hlapa teng pele a beleha. Sebaka sohle sa Lumbini se khethiloe e le Sebaka sa Bohlokoa ba Lefatše sa UNESCO ka lebaka la bohlokoa ba bolumeli le mesaletsa ea baepolli ba lintho tsa khale. Mehleng ea kajeno, sebaka sa Lumbini Development Zone se thehiloe, se nang le matlo a baitlami a hahiloeng ke baahi ba Mabuddha ba tsoang lefats'eng ka bophara, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e bonts'a mekhoa e ikhethang ea meralo ea linaha tsa bona. Ho tsamaea sebakeng sena sa baitlami ho ikutloa eka ke leeto la moea ho pholletsa le Asia, moo matlo a baitlami a tsoang Thailand, Myanmar, Chaena, Japane le Tibet a tlatsetsang moeeng oa khotso.
Lumbini ha se sebaka sa maeto feela empa hape ke setsi sa khotso le ho thuisa. World Peace Pagoda, e hahiloeng ke Mabuddha a Japane, e eme e le letšoao la kutloano le ho hloka pefo. Hangata baeti le bahahlauli ba tla ho tla itlhakisa, ho nka karolo lithutong tsa moea, kapa ho thabela tikoloho e khutsitseng. Ka ntle ho boleng ba eona ba bolumeli, Lumbini e boetse e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho khothalletsa khotso ea lefatše lohle, kaha e tšoantšetsa molaetsa oa bokahohle oa kutloelo-bohloko le ho hloka pefo o rutoang ke Buddha. Kajeno, ha e hohele Mabuddha feela empa le baeti le bo-rahistori ba chesehelang ho hlahloba histori ea eona e sa feleng. Lumbini e ntse e tsoela pele ho khothatsa batho ba limilione lefatšeng ka bophara, ho e etsa sebaka se halalelang moo nalane, bomoea le khutso li kopanang hantle.
| Site | Baahi ba kantle ho naha | SAARC Sechaba | Chinese | Nepalese | Contact | Mantsoeng a |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Serapa se Halalelang sa Lumbini | 700 NPR | 400 NPR | 700 NPR | NPR 20 (Indian NPR 16) | 071-580189 | - |
| Musiamo oa Lumbini | 50 NPR | 50 NPR | 50 NPR | 10 NPR | 071-580318 | E koetsoe Labone |
| Kapilvastu Museum | 10 NPR | 5 NPR | 10 NPR | 2 NPR | - | E koetsoe Labone |
Chitwan:
Chitwan National Park, e sebakeng sa mabalane a ka boroa-bohareng ba Nepal, ke sebaka sa pele sa naha sa boikhathollo ebile ke se seng sa libaka tse tsebahalang haholo tsa liphoofolo tse hlaha Asia. E thehiloe ka 1973 mme hamorao ea phatlalatsoa Sebaka sa Bohlokoa ba Lefatše sa UNESCO ka 1984, sebaka sa boikhathollo se nka sebaka sa lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 952. E tsebahala ka mefuta-futa ea eona ea lintho tse phelang, e nang le meru e teteaneng ea sal, makhulo a joang, mekhoabo le libaka tse haufi le linōka tse fanang ka tšireletso ho mefuta e mengata ea liphoofolo tse hlaha. Serapa sena sa boikhathollo se na le liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang le tse kotsing ea ho fela tse kang tšukulu e lenaka le le leng, nkoe ea Bengal, koena ea gharial le tlou e hlaha, e leng se etsang hore e be paradeise bakeng sa batho ba ratang lintho tsa tlhaho le ba nkang lifoto tsa liphoofolo tse hlaha.
Linōka tsa Rapti, Narayani le Reu li phalla serapeng sena, li etsa hore ho be le tikoloho e nonneng e tšehetsang bophelo ba metsing le ba lefatšeng. Bashebelli ba linonyana ba khahloa haholo ke Chitwan, kaha e na le mefuta e fetang 500 ea linonyana, ho akarelletsa le li-hornbill, kingfisher le mefuta e fallang. Mesebetsi ea morung serapeng sa boikhathollo e kenyelletsa li-jeep safaris, ho palama liketsoana le ho tsamaea morung, ho lumellang baeti ho bona lefeella haufi. Ho palama seketsoana Nōkeng ea Rapti ho fana ka menyetla ea ho bona likoena tsa li-gharial le li-marsh mugger tse rapaletseng mabōpong a linōka. Ntho e 'ngoe e hlahelletseng ke setsi sa ho ikatisa ha litlou, moo baeti ba ka ithutang ka boiteko ba ho baballa litlou tsa Asia.
Ka holim'a liphoofolo tse hlaha, Chitwan e boetse e ruile setso, haholo-holo batho ba matsoalloa a Tharu ba lulang haufi le serapa sena. Baeti ba ka bona meetlo ea bona, metjeko le mokhoa oa bona oa bophelo, tse amanang haufi-ufi le tikoloho ea tlhaho. Lipontšo tsa setso tsa mantsiboea le metjeko ea lithupa ea Tharu li eketsa boemo bo monate leetong lena. Serapa sena se bapala karolo ea bohlokoa paballong ea lintho, ka mananeo a atlehileng a ho sireletsa litšukulu le linkoe tseo pele li neng li le lintšing tsa ho timela Nepal. Kajeno, Chitwan National Park ha e sebetse feela e le sebaka sa paballo empa hape e le sebaka sa bohahlauli ba tikoloho, e hohelang baeti ba likete selemo le selemo. Motsoako oa eona oa bohahlauli, liphoofolo tse hlaha le setso o e etsa hore e be se seng sa libaka tseo u lokelang ho li etela Nepal.
| Site | Baahi ba kantle ho naha | SAARC Sechaba | Chinese | Nepalese | Contact | Mantsoeng a |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chitwan National Park | NPR 2,000 + 13% VAT | NPR 1,000 + 13% VAT | NPR 2,000 + 13% VAT | NPR 150 + 13% VAT | 056-621069 | Ho palama litlou: Osele NPR 2,500; SAARC NPR 1,500; Nepali NPR 500 |
| Setsi sa ho Hōlisa Litlou | 100 NPR | 50 NPR | 100 NPR | 25 NPR | 056-580154 | - |
| Tharu Cultural Museum | 25 NPR | 15 NPR | 25 NPR | 10 NPR | 056-580121 | Ka tlase ho lilemo tse 10 mahala |
Pokhara:
Pokhara, eo hangata e bitsoang “Motse-moholo oa Bahahlauli oa Nepal,” ke o mong oa metse e metle ka ho fetisisa naheng eo, e bohōle ba lik’hilomithara tse 200 ka bophirimela ho Kathmandu. E lutse mosikong oa lithaba tsa Annapurna le Machhapuchhre (Fishtail), toropo e tumme ka botle ba eona bo hlollang ba tlhaho le moea o khutsitseng. Lebenyane la Pokhara ke Letša la Phewa, moo baeti ba ka thabelang ho tsamaea ka liketsoana ha ba ntse ba khahloa ke ponahalo ea litlhōrō tse apesitsoeng ke lehloa holim'a metsi. Ho iphaphatha le letša, ho na le lik'hefi, lireschorente le mabenkele a majabajaba a etsang hore baeti ba be le tikoloho e monate empa e le khotso. World Peace Pagoda, e lutseng qhooeng e okametseng letša lena, e fana ka pono e ntle ea Pokhara Valley le mokoloko oa lithaba tsa Himalaya.
Ntho e ’ngoe e makatsang ea tlhaho ea Pokhara ke Liphororo tsa Davis, phororo e matla e nyamelang ka har’a kotopo e ka tlas’a lefatše, e leng se etsang hore ho be le pono e hlollang. Haufi le moo, lehaha la Gupteswor Mahadev le haha Shiva lingam e halalelang 'me le kenella hare ho mafika a mokoetla. Musiamo oa Machaba oa Lithaba ke ntho e 'ngoe e hlahelletseng, e bontšang histori ea ho hloa lithaba ea Nepal, setso sa Himalaya, le bophelo ba batho ba tummeng ba hloa lithaba. Batho ba batlang ho ithabisa ba nka Pokhara e le setsi sa mesebetsi e kang paragliding, lifofane tse tsamaeang ka ho fetesisa, li-zip-line le ho palama libaesekele tsa lithaba, e leng ho e etsang paradeise bakeng sa barati ba monyaka. Leralla la Sarangkot, le kaholimo ho toropo, le tsebahala ka ho chaba ha letsatsi le ho likela ha letsatsi holim'a libaka tsa Annapurna le Dhaulagiri.
Pokhara hape ke tsela ea ho ea ho tse ling tsa maeto a tsebahalang haholo Nepal, ho kenyeletsoa Annapurna Base Camp, Ghorepani Poon Hill, le Annapurna Circuit. Toropo e kopanya limakatso tsa tlhaho le libaka tsa setso le tsa moea, joalo ka Tempele ea Bindhyabasini, e khethetsoeng molimotsana Bhagwati. Boemo ba leholimo bo bonolo le moea o khutsitseng o hohela baeti ba malapeng le ba machabeng selemo ho pota. Ntle le moo, Seti River Gorge le Mahendra Cave li totobatsa likarolo tse ikhethang tsa tikoloho ea toropo. Pokhara e leka-lekanya khutso le boithaopo, e fana ka liphihlelo bakeng sa mefuta eohle ea baeti. Kajeno, e eme e le se seng sa libaka tse ratoang ka ho fetesisa tsa Nepal, tse kopanyang maikutlo a Himalaya, matša a khutsitseng le borui ba setso sebakeng se le seng se makatsang.
| Site | Baahi ba kantle ho naha | SAARC Sechaba | Chinese | Nepalese | Mantsoeng a |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| International Mountain Museum | 400 NPR | 200 NPR | 400 NPR | Free | E koetsoe Labone |
| Phororo ea Davis | 30 NPR | 30 NPR | 30 NPR | 20 NPR | - |
| Lehaha la Mahendra | 100 NPR | 100 NPR | 100 NPR | 50 NPR | - |
| Sarangkot | 100 NPR | 100 NPR | 100 NPR | 50 NPR | - |
| Boating (Phewa Lake, 1 hora, max 4 pax) | 650 NPR | 650 NPR | 650 NPR | 650 NPR | - |
| 2-way sekepe se eang tempeleng ea Tal Barahi | 80 NPR | 80 NPR | 80 NPR | 80 NPR | - |
| Tempele ea Tal Barahi | Free | Free | Free | Free | - |
Libaka tse ling:
Koloi ea Cable ea Manakamana: E fumaneha Kurintar, ke sistimi ea pele ea likoloi tsa cable ea Nepal, e hokahanyang tsela e kholo ho ea Tempeleng ea Manakamana ka metsotso e 10 feela. Leeto lena le fana ka maikutlo a makatsang a Noka ea Trishuli, maralla a malelele le lithaba tse hole.
Tempele ea Manakamana: Tempele e halalelang ea Mahindu e nehetsoeng ho Molimotsana Bhagwati, eo ho lumeloang hore e phethahatsa litakatso tsa balumeli. Baeti ba tsoang hohle Nepal le India ba etela mona ho tla etsa lithapelo le mahlabelo.
Koloi ea Cable ea Chandragiri: E lutse mathōkong a Kathmandu, koloi ena ea sejoale-joale ea cable e isa baeti Leralleng la Chandragiri ka metsotso e ka bang 10. Ho tloha holimo, u ka bona maikutlo a pharaletseng a Phula ea Kathmandu le mokoloko oa lithaba tsa Himalaya, ho kenyeletsoa le Thaba ea Everest matsatsing a hlakileng.
Nagarkot: Seteishene se tummeng sa maralla se bohōle ba lik'hilomithara tse ka bang 32 ho tloha Kathmandu, se tummeng ka ho chaba ha letsatsi le ho likela ha lona holim'a lithaba tsa Himalaya. Se fana ka libaka tse ntle, moea o hloekileng oa lithaba le libaka tsa phomolo tse khutsitseng, e leng se etsang hore e be sebaka se sekhutšoanyane seo motho a se ratang haufi le motse-moholo.
| Site | Baahi ba kantle ho naha | SAARC Sechaba | Chinese | Nepalese | Mantsoeng a |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manakamana Cable Car | 1,000 NPR | 800 NPR | 1,000 NPR | 750 NPR | - |
| Tempele ea Manakamana | Free | Free | Free | Free | - |
| Chandragiri Cable Car (2-tsela) | 2,400 NPR | 800 NPR | 2,400 NPR | 700 NPR | - |
| Nagarkot | 340 NPR | 340 NPR | 340 NPR | 25 NPR | - |
