Tibet

Lintlha tse khutšoane tsa Tibet

Tibet, e tsejoang hape e le Marulelo a Lefatše, ke naha ea mohlolo, e bohareng ba Himalaya, ka boroa-bophirima ho Chaena. Tibet e na le bophahamo bo tloaelehileng ba limithara tse fetang 4,000, e fanang ka sebaka se sa tloaelehang ka ho fetisisa, se nang le lithaba le maralla a masoeu joaloka lehloa, matša a khutsitseng, likhohlo tse tebileng, meru e teteaneng ea sebaka sa lithaba, le Sehlaba se seholo sa Tibet.

Tibet e fetohile sebaka seo batho ba ratang ho tsamaea ka maoto, ba batlang maeto a boithabiso, barati ba tlhaho le baeti ba moea ba se ratang ka lebaka la libaka tsa eona tse ikhethang. Ntle le sebaka sa eona se setle, Tibet e khetholloa ka setso sa eona se ruileng le lefa la moea. Bobuddha ba Tibet bo susumetsa bophelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi bo hlahellang matlong a baitlami, litempeleng, lifolakha tsa thapelo le meketeng ea setso.

Bahahlauli ba na le monyetla oa ho etela Lhasa e maphathaphathe, motse-moholo kapa metsana e menyenyane moo makholo a lilemo a fetileng a fetileng 'me batho ba ntse ba sebelisa meetlo ea bona. Tibet ke motsoako oa lintho tsa moea, tsa bohahlauli le tsa botle, tse hlahisang mehopolo eo mohahlauli e mong le e mong a tla e ananela.

Tsamaiso ea Visa le ho Kena Tibet

Ho etela Tibet ke sebaka seo ho hlokahalang hore ho etsoe moralo o nepahetseng kaha mekhoa ea ho kena e thata ho feta libakeng tse ling. Bahahlauli ba Machaena kapa baahi ba Hong Kong ba hloka visa ea Chaena, 'me bahahlauli ba tsoang linaheng tse ling ba kenang ka Nepal ba hloka Tibet Travel Permit (TTP) e le karolo ea ts'ebetso e hlokahalang ea Tibet Group Visa. Maeto a ikemetseng ha a lumelloe; bahahlauli ba tlameha ho kenela leeto le nang le laesense le nang le lenane la maeto le tsitsitseng, lipalangoang le litataiso tse netefalitsoeng.

Ntle le visa, moeti e mong le e mong o hloka Phemiti ea Tibet Tourism Bureau (TTB) ho palama terene kapa sefofane ho ea Tibet . Ho fihlella Lhasa, Mount Kailash , le Everest Base Camp (Leboea), batsamaisi ba maeto ba fana ka tlhahisoleseling ea maeto le lenane la maeto ho fumana phemiti ena le ho tsamaea ntle le mathata. Boithabiso ba Tibet bo ka natefeloa ntle le mathata ka ho rera li-visa hantle, liphemiti le maeto a tataisoang.

Libaka tse Tummeng tsa Tibet

Tibet e na le libaka tse ngata tse khahlang tsa tlhaho le tsa setso tse tummeng. Motse-moholo Lhasa ke setsi sa setso sa sebaka seo, se bonts'ang khanya ea meaho ea Tibet ka libaka tse khahlang tse kang Ntlo ea Borena ea Potala, Tempele ea Jokhang, Norbulingka le 'maraka o maphathaphathe oa Seterata sa Barkhor.

Thaba ea Kailash le Letša la Mansarovar li na le litekanyetso tse matla tsa moea ho Mahindu le Mabuddha, 'me baeti lefatšeng ka bophara ba etela sebaka se halalelang ho phethela Kailash Mansarovar Kora e halalelang, eo ho lumeloang hore e hlatsoa libe le ho fana ka melemo ea moea. Baeti ba maeto a boithabiso ba tla thabela maikutlo a ho qetela a Everest Base Camp (North Tibet) a thaba e telele ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, Thaba ea Everest, hammoho le Cho Oyu le Lhotse.

Moru oa Lulang le Letša la Yamdrok li fana ka sebaka se khutsitseng moo motho a ka natefeloang ke ho tsamaea le ho hahlaula lithaba tse 'maloa, athe Letša la Namtso, kapa Letša la Leholimo, le khahla ba nkang lifoto le baeti ka metsi a lona a benyang. Khohlo e Kholo ea Yarlung Tsangpo, e nkoang e le khohlo e tebileng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, ke sebaka seo batho ba ratang boithabiso le tlhaho ba lokelang ho se etela. Libaka tsena kaofela li nolofalletsa bahahlauli ho ba le motsoako o ikhethang oa botle ba tlhaho ba Tibet, bomoea le boithabiso.

Lintho Tse Lokelang ho li Etsa Tibet

Tibet e na le liphihlelo tse fapaneng ho mohahlauli ea lekang naha mabapi le setso, boithabiso le ho rua moeeng. E 'ngoe ea mesebetsi e tsebahalang haholo e kenyelletsa ho hloa lithaba, ho hloa lithaba ho tloha maotong a bonolo ho ea Letšeng la Namtso ho ea liphihlelong tse thata tsa Cho Oyu le Everest North tse nang le maikutlo a makatsang a maralla le monyetla oa ho etela metse e hole.

Ho hlahloba setso ho kenyelletsa ho etela limmaraka tsa lehae, matlo a baitlami, ma-dzong le litempele ho ithuta ka Bobuddha ba Tibet, ha ba ntse ba nka karolo meketeng e phelisang meetlo. Kailash Mansarovar Kora ke mokhoa o tebileng oa leeto la bolumeli ho baeti ba moea, kaha ba pota-potile thaba ea Kailash le Letša la Mansarovar ka sepheo sa ho fumana bohloeki le bokhabane.

Maeto a matle a litsela ho potoloha Lhasa a fana ka maikutlo a pharaletseng a matša, lithaba le metse ea setso ea Tibet, a kopanyang maeto le setso ka mokhoa o se nang mathata. Tibet ke sebaka seo botle ba tlhaho, bolumeli le maeto li kopanang ho sona.

Linako tse Molemohali tsa ho Etela Tibet

Boemo ba leholimo le bona bo sebakeng se phahameng, e leng sa bohlokoa ha ho raloa leeto la ho ea Tibet. Selemo, pakeng tsa Hlakubele le Mots'eanong, ha boemo ba leholimo bo le monate, maholimo a hlakile, 'me lipalesa li thunya, ke linako tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa ho tsamaea ka maoto, joalo ka nako ea ho bona libaka tse ntle. Linako tse ntle ka ho fetisisa ke hoetla (Loetse-Pulungoana), e nang le boemo ba leholimo bo pholileng, ponahalo e ntle, le lithaba tsa Himalaya tse bonahalang ho nka linepe le ho nka maeto a lithaba tse phahameng.

Pakeng tsa Tshitwe le Hlakola, mariha a fihla ka serame se matla, lehloa le litsela tse leqhoa, kahoo ho thibela ho tsamaea libakeng tse phahameng, leha ho le joalo, ho bona libaka tse tlaase ho ntse ho khoneha. Ho tloha ka Phuptjane ho isa Phato, pula ea litloebelele e tlisa pula e ngata, litsela tse thellang, le kotsi e kholo ea ho thella ha lefatše, e leng se etsang hore maeto karolong e ka boroa le e bohareng ea Tibet a se ke a sireletseha hakaalo.

Ho rera leeto ho latela mekhoa ena ea sehla ke tsela e tiileng ea ho bolokeha hammoho le ho bona Tibet ka tsela e monate haholoanyane ka lebaka la botle ba eona bo hlollang.

Setso, Meetlo le Batho

Tibet e na le lefa le ruileng la setso mme Bobuddha ba Tibet bo susumetsoa haholo ke Bobuddha ba Tibet bo susumetsang bonono, meralo, 'mino le bophelo ka kakaretso. Leruo la moea la sebaka seo le emeloa ke matlo a baitlami a mebala-bala, lifolakha tsa thapelo, liemahale tsa botoro le li-mandala tsa lehlabathe. MaTibet a tsebahala ka kamohelo ea bona e mofuthu ea baeti, bomoea le tlhaho e amohelang baeti.

Baeti ba boetse ba khona ho hlahloba mesebetsi ea matsoho ea setso e kang ho penta Thangka, ho betla lehong le ho loha 'me maemong a mang ba ea lithupelong, tse tla ba fa tsebo e sebetsang. Metjeko e apereng maske, lipontšo tsa moetlo, le mekoloko ea bolumeli meketeng ea Tibet e kang Saga Dawa le Shoton Festival li thusa ho utloisisa meetlo e qalileng makholo a lilemo a fetileng.

Lijo tsa Tibet, ho kenyeletsoa Tsampa, Momo (li-dumpling), Tee ea Botoro, le Thukpa (sopho ea li-noodle) ke sehlahisoa sa tikoloho ea lithaba le lefa la setso. Ho sebelisana le baahi ba moo ho fa bahahlauli kutloisiso e kholoanyane ea mokhoa oa bophelo oa khotso le o tšoarellang nako e telele oa Tibet.

Temohisiso ea Bophelo bo Botle le Bophahamo

Bahahlauli ba etelang Tibet ba lokela ho ba hlokolosi ka mafu a bophahamo ba naha kaha boholo ba libaka tsena bo kaholimo ho limithara tse 4,000. Litla-morao tse tloaelehileng haholo ke ho nyekeloa ke pelo, hlooho e opang, ho tsekela, ho hema ka thata le mokhathala.

Mehato ea thibelo e kenyelletsa ho nyoloha butle-butle, eseng ho imolla, ho nosetsa, ho ja lijo tse leka-lekaneng, le ho nka meriana e kang Diamox haeba ho hlokahala. Ho tloaelana hantle ho bohlokoa, haholo-holo maetong a phahameng joalo ka Everest Base Camp (Leboea) kapa leeto la Mount Kailash, ho netefatsa polokeho le phihlelo e monate.

Inshorense ea Maeto le Polokeho

Inshorense ea maeto ea hlokahala ho etela Tibet kaha e kenyelletsa tšireletso ea kalafo ea tšohanyetso, ho falla ka lihelikopthara haeba ho ka ba le maemo a tšohanyetso libakeng tse phahameng le ho hlakoloa ha maeto kapa tieho, tahlehelo kapa bosholu ba thepa.

Maeto a ikemetseng a lekanyelitsoe; ka hona, maeto ohle, maeto a maoto le maeto a tlameha ho tsamaea le batataisi ba nang le mangolo a tumello. Batsamaisi ba maeto ba sebetsana le mangolo a tumello le lits'ebeletso tsa tšohanyetso ho etsa bonnete ba hore leeto la Tibet le bolokehile ebile le hlophisitsoe hantle.

Lijo le Bolulo

Khopolo ea bolulo Tibet e fapana ho latela sebaka. Lhasa le Shigatse li fana ka likhetho tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa lihotele tsa mabothobotho le matlo a phomolo a mabothobotho, 'me libaka tsa ho hahlaula li itšetlehile ka matlo a tee, matlo a phomolo kapa litente tse holimo.

Hangata lijo li na le lijo tse tloaelehileng tsa Tibet tse kang Tsampa, Momo, Butter Tea le Thukpa. Lijo tsa Machaena, Nepalese le India le tsona lia fumaneha metseng. Bakeng sa maeto a libaka tse phahameng, boholo ba batsamaisi ba maeto ba lokisetsa bolulo le lijo esale pele, ho netefatsa hore leeto le bonolo, le phutholohile ebile le bolokehile.

Chelete, Banka le Khokahano

Tibet, chelete ea semmuso ke Chinese Yuan (Renminbi) 'me lichelete tsa kantle ho naha hangata ha li amoheloe, ho bohlokoa ho fetola chelete metseng e meholo joalo ka Lhasa kapa Shigatse. Libanka le ATM li teng metseng, empa ho na le phihlello e fokolang libakeng tse arohaneng 'me kamohelo ea likarete tsa mokitlane e lekanyelitsoe lihoteleng tse khethiloeng tsa mabothobotho.

Metse e na le phihlello ea inthanete le Wi-Fi lihoteleng le lireschorenteng, e leng se bontšang hore ho na le tšireletso e ntle libakeng tse tlaase empa ho na le tšireletso e tlase libakeng tse hōle. Tšireletso ea mehala ea thekeng le eona e ntle libakeng tse tlaase empa e fokola libakeng tse hōle. Li-platform tsa mecha ea litaba ea sechaba tse kang WhatsApp le Facebook li koetsoe, kahoo ho eletsoa ho kenya VPN pele u kena Tibet.

Lipalangoang tsa ka Hare le Lifofane

Metse e meholo ka hare ho Tibet e hokahantsoe ke lifofane tsa ka hare, empa ka lebaka la maemo a leholimo a kang moholi, lehloa le pula e matla, tieho/ho hlakoloa ho ka etsahala. Linako tse tšepahalang ka ho fetisisa tsa maeto a sefofane ke hoetla le selemo. Tsela e 'ngoe ea ho hlahloba Tibet ke ka maeto a likoloi, a fanang ka maikutlo a pharaletseng a liphula, matša le litsela tsa lithaba, ha ka nako e ts'oanang a lumella baeti ho ba le phihlelo ea setso sa Tibet le bophelo ba mahaeng.

Hobaneng o Etela Tibet

Tibet ke sebaka se setle sa moea, sa bohahlauli, le sa tlhaho. Bahahlauli ba na le phihlello libakeng tse halalelang tse kang Thaba ea Kailash le Letša la Mansarovar , maeto a phahameng a kang Everest Base Camp (Leboea) le Cho Oyu Expedition le botle ba naha ea Himalaya.

Baahi ba moo ba mofuthu, setso se mebala-bala, le mokhoa oa bophelo o khathollang li etsa hore Tibet e be leeto la bophelo bohle ho bafuputsi, batho ba lumelang lintho tsa moea le baeti ba maeto a boithabiso. Tibet ke sebaka seo setso, tlhaho le bomoea li kopanang ho phela ka kutloano.