Ko Imja Tse (Piki Moutere) tētahi wāhanga o te rohe o Everest, tētahi o ngā wāhi hikoi mōrearea rongonui o te ao. E kiia ana hoki a Nepal ko te whenua o ngā maunga nui o Himalayas. Kei te taha raki-mā-rāwhiti o te whenua a Imja Tse (Piki Moutere) (6189m), ā, e tiakina ana e te Pāka Whenua o Sagarmatha me te Pāka Whenua o Makalu Barun i te Rohe o Khumbu.
Ko Imja Tse (Pihi Moutere) (6189m) tētahi o ngā tihi tino ataahua me te rongonui o Khumbu. E mōhiotia whānuitia ana hoki ko te Piki Moutere. I tapaina te tihi moutere e Eric Shipton i te tau 1951, he mema nō te British Mount Everest Expedition, nā te mea he rite ki te moutere i roto i te moana hukapapa ina tirohia mai i Dingboche (4410m). I whakaingoatia anō te tihi i muri mai i te tau 1983 ki Imja Tse, engari ko te Piki Moutere tonu te mea rongonui, ā, he ngāwari ki te whakahua me te tuhi. Ko te tihi he toronga o te pae maunga e heke iho ana i te pito tonga o te maunga o Lhotse Shar. I pikihia te tihi tuatahi o Imja Tse i te tau 1956 e Hans-Rudolf Von Gunten me ētahi Sherpa tokorua, he mema nō tētahi tīma Huiterangi i piki tuarua i te Maunga Everest Base Camp Trek me te piki tuatahi o Mt.Lhotse (8516m). Ko Tenzing Norgay Sherpa te kaipiki maunga Nepali tuatahi i piki i te maunga Imja Tse me Charles Evans, Alfred Gregory, Charles Wylie, me ētahi atu Sherpa tokowhitu. Ko tētahi o ngā tihi hikoi rongonui i Nepal, nā te uaua o te piki maunga (alpine PD+) me te urunga atu ki reira, inā koa ka tautokona e te kaiārahi Sherpa piki maunga Nepali.
Ko Imja Tse, e mohiotia ana ko Island Peak, he tihi hikoi rongonui kei te Himalayas o Nepal. Ka piki ki te teitei o te 6,189 mita (20,305 putu) i runga ake i te taumata o te moana, na reira ko tetahi o nga tihi piki e tino kitea ana, e rapuhia ana i te rohe o Everest. Anei etahi o nga korero matua mo Imja Tse (Island Peak):
Tauwāhi : Kei roto a Imja Tse i te Pāka ā-Motu o Sagarmatha, i te rohe o Everest i te raki-mā-rāwhiti o Nepōra. Kei waenganui i ngā awaawa o Khumbu me Imja, nō reira te ingoa ko "Island Peak."
Te Uauatanga o te Piki : Ahakoa e kiia ana a Island Peak he piki hangarau, he pai mō ngā kaipiki kua mōhio ki te hikoi me ngā pūkenga piki maunga taketake. Ko te pikinga he haereere i runga i te awaawa hukarere, he piki hukarere me te hukapapa ngawari, me te whakamahi i ngā taura me ngā crampon. He maha ngā wā ka whiriwhiria hei tihi whakataki mō ngā kaipiki e whai ana ki te whiwhi wheako ki te piki maunga teitei.
Te Puni Matua : Ko te tīmatanga noa mō te piki maunga o Imja Tse ko te kāinga o Chhukung, kei te teitei o te 4,730 mita (15,518 putu). Mai i Chhukung, ka piki ngā kaipiki ki te Puni Matua o Island Peak, kei te teitei o te 5,200 mita (17,060 putu), ki reira rātou e taunga ai ki te rangi me te whakarite mō te piki.
Ara o te Piki : Ko te pikinga o Imja Tse e whai ana i tētahi ara kua tautuhia pai, ka tīmata mā te piki pari ki te puni teitei i te 5,600 mita (18,373 putu) te teitei. Mai i te puni teitei, ka piki ngā kaipiki i tētahi awaawa hukapapa ka hikoi i tētahi pae whaiti i mua i te taenga ki te tihi. Ko te wāhanga whakamutunga he piki poto engari e kitea ana i runga i tētahi pari hukarere pari.
Ngā Tirohanga Ataahua : Kei te tihi o Imja Tse ngā tirohanga whānui whakamiharo o ngā tihi o te Himalayas e karapoti ana, tae atu ki a Maunga Everest (8,848 mita), Lhotse (8,516 mita), Nuptse (7,861 mita), me Ama Dablam (6,812 mita), me ētahi atu.
Ngā Whakaritenga Whakaaetanga : Me whiwhi whakaaetanga piki mai i te Nepal Mountaineering Association (NMA) me te whakaaetanga tomo ki te Sagarmatha National Park, hei piki maunga i Imja Tse. Hei tāpiri, he maha ngā wā ka haere tahi ngā kaiārahi me ngā kaimahi tautoko mātanga ki te piki maunga.
Te Wā Piki Maunga : Ko ngā wā piki maunga matua mō Imja Tse ko te wā i mua i te ua (kōanga) mai i Maehe ki Mei, me te wā i muri i te ua (ngahuru) mai i Hepetema ki Noema. He pai te āhua o te rangi i ēnei wā, ā, he mārama hoki te rangi, he pai hoki mō ngā mahi piki maunga.
Nga uauatanga o te piki ki runga moutere:
Ko te pikinga o te Moutere Puke (Imja Tse) e kiia ana he tino wero i runga i te uauatanga o te hangarau, engari me pai te taumata o te whakapakari tinana, te whakatikatika tika, me nga pukenga eke maunga. Anei etahi o nga mea e pa ana ki te taumata uaua o te piki ki te Moutere Peak:
Teitei : Kei te teitei o Island Peak te 6,189 mita (20,305 putu) i runga ake i te taumata o te moana. I ēnei teitei, ka pāngia ngā kaipiki e ngā mate e pā ana ki te teitei pērā i te mate maunga ohorere (AMS), te edema pūkahukahu teitei (HAPE), me te edema roro teitei (HACE). He mea nui te taunga tika ki te taiao me te piki haere mārire hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o te mate teitei.
Whenua Hangarau : Ahakoa e kiia ana a Island Peak he tihi hikoi, ehara i te tihi haerenga whānui, me whai pūkenga piki hangarau tonu. Ka tūtaki ngā kaipiki ki ngā pari hukarere me te hukapapa, te haere i runga i te awaawa hukapapa, me ngā wāhanga uaua pea me ngā taura pumau. Me whai pūkenga piki maunga taketake pēnei i te whakamahi tika i ngā crampon, te toki hukapapa, me te haere taura.
Ngā Āhuatanga o te Huarere : Kāore e taea te matapae i te āhua o te rangi i ngā Himalayas, ā, he kino hoki, inā koa i ngā teitei. Tērā pea ka pāngia ngā kaipiki i te tihi o Island Peak e te makariri, ngā hau nui, me te hukarere, ka pā kino ki ngā āhuatanga piki me te haumaru. He mea nui te whiriwhiri i te wā piki tika me te whakarite mō te huringa o te rangi.
Ngā Hiahia Tinana : Me whai taumata pai te hauora tinana me te manawanui ki te piki i te tihi o te moutere. Me kaha te hunga piki ki te piki maunga mō ngā rā maha i ngā teitei teitei, me te kawe i te putea tuara me ngā taputapu me ngā taputapu matua. Ko te pikinga ki te tihi he roa ngā rā piki, ka tīmata i mua i te ata kia tae atu ki te tihi, ā, ka heke iho i mua i te tīmatanga o ngā āhuatanga kino o te rangi.
Ngā Taputapu Hangarau me ngā Taputapu : Me whai ngā kaipiki maunga i ngā taputapu me ngā taputapu e tika ana mō te piki maunga, tae atu ki ngā crampon, ngā toki hukapapa, ngā whitiki, ngā potae, me ngā kākahu e tika ana mō ngā āhuatanga makariri me te hau. He mea nui ngā taputapu hangarau me ngā kākahu tika mō te haumaru me te whakamarie i te wā e piki ana.
Ngā Haerenga Arataki : He maha ngā kaipiki maunga e whiriwhiri ana ki te whakauru atu ki ngā haerenga arataki e arahina ana e ngā kaiārahi piki maunga mātau me ngā kaimahi tautoko. Ahakoa ka taea e tēnei te whakarei ake i te haumaru me te whakarato tautoko whakahaere, me noho rite tonu ngā kaipiki maunga mō ngā wero ā-tinana me ngā wero hangarau o te piki.
I roto i te katoa, ahakoa e kiia ana ko Island Peak he whainga ka taea e nga kaikoeke me etahi wheako o mua ki te hikoi me te eke maunga, he mea nui ki te whakatata atu ki te piki me te whakaute mo ona wero me te tino rite o te tinana me te hinengaro. Ko te whakangungu tika, te whakatikatika, me te u ki nga tikanga haumaru he mea nui mo te ekenga angitu me te pai ki te pikinga o Island Peak.
Anei tetahi huarahi mo te piki i te tihi o te Moutere (Imja Tse) i Nepal:
Ra 1: Te taenga ki Kathmandu
- Ka tae ki Kathmandu, te taone nui o Nepal.
- Whakawhiti ki to hotera ka okioki.
- Haere ki tetahi korero i mua i te pikinga me to umanga hikoi, kaiarahi ranei.
Ra 2: Kathmandu Tirohanga me te Whakaritenga
- Haere ki Kathmandu's UNESCO World Heritage Sites, tae atu ki te Durbar Square, Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple), me Boudhanath Stupa.
- Whakaotihia nga whakaaetanga piki me nga whakaritenga taputapu.
- Tutaki ki to kaiarahi piki me te korero mo te mahere haerenga.
Ra 3: Rere ki Lukla me Trek ki Phakding
- Haere i te ata rere mai i Kathmandu ki Lukla (2,800 mita).
- Me timata te hikoi mai i Lukla ki Phakding (2,652 mita), he kainga iti i te taha o te awa o Dudh Kosi.
- Ka noho mo te po ki Phakding.
Ra 4: Te hikoi mai i Phakding ki Namche Bazaar
- Te hikoi mai i Phakding ki Namche Bazaar (3,440 mita), te pokapū hokohoko matua me te kuaha ki te rohe o Everest.
- Whakawhitihia etahi piriti whakatarewa ka piki haere ma te huarahi.
- Ka noho mo te po ki Namche Bazaar.
Ra 5: Ra Acclimatization i Namche Bazaar
- Whakapaia he ra whakatā ki Namche Bazaar mo te whakatikatika.
- Haere ki te hikoi poto ki nga tirohanga tata penei i te Everest View Hotel, Khumjung Village ranei.
- Tirohia nga maakete a Namche Bazaar, toa me nga kawhe.
- Ka noho mo te po ki Namche Bazaar.
Ra 6: Haere mai i Namche Bazaar ki Tengboche
- Haereere mai i Namche Bazaar ki Tengboche (3,860 mita), te kainga ki te Monastery rongonui o Tengboche.
- Kia pai ki nga tirohanga panoramic o Everest, Lhotse, Ama Dablam, me etahi atu tihi i te huarahi.
- Haere ki Tengboche Monastery ka haere ki nga karakia o te ahiahi.
- Ka noho mo te po ki Tengboche.
Ra 7: Haereere mai i Tengboche ki Dingboche
- Te hikoi mai i Tengboche ki Dingboche (4,410 mita), he kainga ataahua kei raro o Ama Dablam.
- Whakawhiti i te Imja Khola ka piki haere ma roto i nga ngahere rhododendron me nga ngahere juniper.
- Ka noho mo te po ki Dingboche.
Ra 8: Ra Acclimatization i Dingboche
- Me noho tetahi atu ra ki Dingboche mo te whakatikatika.
- Me hikoi ki Nagarjun Hill, Chhukung Ri ranei mo te whakatikatika me nga tirohanga maunga.
- Whakaorangia me te whakamakuku ki te whakarite mo te piki.
- Ka noho mo te po ki Dingboche.
Ra 9: Te hikoi mai i Dingboche ki Island Peak Base Camp
- Haereere mai i Dingboche ki Island Peak Base Camp (5,200 mita), kei runga ake i te moraine o te Imja Glacier.
- Whakaturia he puni me te whakarite mo te piki.
- Whakaorangia me te whakamakuku hei whakarite mo te ra o te tihi.
- Ka noho mo te po ki Island Peak Base Camp.
Ra 10: Te Ra Huihuinga – Te Huinga o te Moutere o te Moutere (6,189 mita) me te hoki ki te puni turanga
- Ka timata i te ata mo te pana ki runga.
- Piki tata ki te puni teitei (5,600 mita) katahi ka eke ki te tihi.
- Kia pai nga tirohanga panoramic mai i te tihi, tae atu ki a Everest, Lhotse, Nuptse, me Ama Dablam.
- Heke ki raro ki te hokinga mai ki te puni o Island Peak Base.
- Ka noho mo te po ki Base Camp.
Ra 11: Rahui Huihuinga Rahui ka hoki ki Dingboche
- Rahuitia he ra taapiri mo te nganatanga o te tihi inaa he ahua kino te rangi.
- Heke mai i te puni o Island Peak Base ki Dingboche.
- Whakanuia te piki angitu me to roopu.
- Ka noho mo te po ki Dingboche.
Ra 12: Haere mai i Dingboche ki Namche Bazaar
- Te hikoi mai i Dingboche ka hoki ki Namche Bazaar, ka hoki ano i o hikoi i te huarahi.
- Kia pai ki te heke me te tirohanga panorama o te Himalayas.
- Ka noho mo te po ki Namche Bazaar.
Ra 13: Haere mai i Namche Bazaar ki Lukla
- Te hikoi mai i Namche Bazaar ki Lukla, te ra whakamutunga o te hikoi.
- Whakaarohia o whakatutukitanga me o wheako i te haerenga.
- Whakanuia me to roopu ka tae ki Lukla.
- Noho te po ki Lukla.
Ra 14: Rere atu i Lukla ki Kathmandu
- Tangohia he rerenga moata mai i Lukla ki Kathmandu.
- Whakawhiti ki to hotera i Kathmandu.
- Okioki, whakataa, torotoro ranei i nga maakete me nga wharekai o te taone nui.
- Ka noho mo te po ki Kathmandu.
Ra 15: Te wehenga atu i Kathmandu
- Mawehe atu i Kathmandu mo to haerenga whakamua, whakaroa atu ranei to noho ki te torotoro atu i Nepal.
- Whakawhiti ki te taunga rererangi mo to rerenga ki te kainga.
Te huarahi piki:
He torutoru ngā kōwhiringa mō te piki i te maunga o Imja Tse, ko te tīmatanga mai i te puni turanga i te 5,087 mita (16,690 putu) e kiia nei ko Pareshaya Gyab , ā, ka tīmata te piki i te atatu i waenganui i te 2/3. Ko tētahi atu kōwhiringa rongonui ko te piki ki te puni tihi o te moutere i te 5,600 mita (18,400 putu) e āwhina ana ki te whakaiti me te penapena i te nui o te kaha me te wā e hiahiatia ana mō te rā tihi. Heoi, ko te nui o te wai, te taumata hāora, te iti o te mate i te teitei, me ngā āwangawanga mō te moe i te teitei teitei ka hiahia pea kia tīmata mai i te puni turanga.
Ko te piki ki runga ki te Moutere tetahi o nga tino pikinga pikinga i roto i te Te rohe o Everest. I te tihi o te awaawa, ka timata te haerenga o te hukapapa hukapapa tawhito, ka piki ki runga ki te hukarere me te tio tio. Mai i konei, ka taea e nga kaiarahi sherpa te whakatu taura mo te pikinga kaha ki te pari pari o nga maunga toka tata ki te 100 mita (330 ft) ki te hiwi tihi. He uaua te pikinga ki runga i te tihi na te kaha o te pikinga. I te tihi o te Imja Tse, Maunga Everest i kite tata rawa atu i te tekau kiromita te tawhiti atu ki te raki, ka aukatia te tirohanga e te pakitara nui o Maunga Lhotse (8,516m) me Cho Oyu (8201m), teitei 2,300 m (7,500 ft) i runga ake i te tihi.
Ehara i te mea ko nga maunga teitei e matakitaki ana mai i te tihi o te Imja Tse, engari ko te Imja Glacier e ahu mai ana i te taha hauauru o Kali Himal, 7,057 mita (23,153 ft), me nga remu i te taha tonga o Imja Tse ko Island Peak ranei, ki te tonga-rawhiti o Maunga Everest me Imja Tsho (5004m i timata te kohi wai i muri i te hangahanga o Imja lake) o Imja lake ranei. te Imja Glacier i te taha whakararo o te hukapapa o Imja Tse i nga tau 1950.
